CN109430182A - Fish collecting weir system with fish taxis research function - Google Patents

Fish collecting weir system with fish taxis research function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109430182A
CN109430182A CN201811465772.7A CN201811465772A CN109430182A CN 109430182 A CN109430182 A CN 109430182A CN 201811465772 A CN201811465772 A CN 201811465772A CN 109430182 A CN109430182 A CN 109430182A
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China
Prior art keywords
fish
grid
channel
rheotaxis
monitoring
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CN201811465772.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109430182B (en
Inventor
金志军
罗思
王猛
单承康
张庆
赵再兴
陈国柱
魏浪
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PowerChina Guiyang Engineering Corp Ltd
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PowerChina Guiyang Engineering Corp Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K69/00Stationary catching devices

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a fish collecting weir system with a fish taxis research function, which comprises a fish blocking and guiding device and an overflow channel arranged on one side of the fish blocking and guiding device; the method is characterized in that: the fish blocking and guiding device comprises a fixed pier arranged at the bank side of the river, a grid frame is fixedly connected to the fixed pier, and grid sheets and grid nets are arranged on the grid frame at intervals; the overflow channel is divided into an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer, the upper layer is a advection channel, the middle layer is a fish collection box, the lower layer is a monitoring channel, the monitoring channel is arranged on one side of the advection channel, and the fish collection box is arranged at one end of the advection channel; the monitoring channel is adjacent to the grid mesh and the grid sheet. The invention can judge which fishes in the river reach have the tendency to flow and go up to date habit, determine the time period of going up to date, determine the size of the individual going up to date, the water environment and other indexes of the occurrence of the tendency and utilize a measure of blocking and guiding fishes to achieve the purposes of monitoring the fish tendency in real time and capturing fish resources.

Description

A kind of fish gathering weir system with fish rheotaxis research function
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish gathering weir systems with fish rheotaxis research function, belong under hydraulic engineering background Fish protection field.
Background technique
Rheotaxis is defined as the Behavior preference that fish generate water flow stimulation, and fish moves about down along water flow is referred to as negative Rheotaxis, fish moves about upwards against water flow is referred to as positive rheotaxis.Fish pass structure design in the protection of hydraulic engineering Ecology In, fish rheotaxis research is particularly important.To determine that impacted section crosses fish object, crosses fish mesh in fish pass structure design process Mark spends fish season and crosses fish specification, and fish rheotaxis research is conducive to determine These parameters.
The research of fish rheotaxis can be divided into laboratory experiment method and two kinds of field investigation method.Laboratory experiment method is generally by view Frequency monitoring test sink Mesichthyes traces back habit;The method of field investigation method has marine acoustics instrument monitoring method and video surveillance method Deng.It is exactly that water environment is controlled for laboratory test disadvantage, can not accurately predicts that nature section Mesichthyes becomes to flowing habit; For marine acoustics instrument monitoring, although the fish quantity by monitoring section can be monitored, it is difficult to distinguish fingerling class, and monitor It is limited in scope;Simple video surveillance is not often selected since video camera monitoring range is small, but if video Monitoring method combines other to block fish, lead fish measure, and monitoring effect and efficiency can be mentioned greatly.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of fish gathering weir systems with fish rheotaxis research function System, there is the fish gathering weir system of fish rheotaxis research function to be able to carry out impacted section stock of fish amount investigation, fish for this Capture, fish pass structure cross fish object, spend fish season and cross fish determination of amount.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
A kind of fish gathering weir system with fish rheotaxis research function provided by the invention, including block fish lead fish device and It is arranged in and blocks the flow channels that fish leads fish device side;It is characterized by: it is described block fish lead fish device include be located at river bank Anchor block, be fixedly connected with gratings on anchor block, be equipped at intervals with grid and aperture plate in gratings;The flow channels are divided into, In, it is three layers lower, upper layer be advection channel, middle layer is fish-collecting box, and lower layer is monitor channel, and monitor channel is located at the one of advection channel Side, fish-collecting box are mounted on the one end in advection channel;The monitor channel is adjacent with aperture plate, grid.
The grid and aperture plate are arranged in parallel.
It is equipped with monitoring case in the monitor channel, camera, hydrothermograph and depth recorder are installed in monitoring case, Camera be mounted on monitoring case it is openable after cover.
The fish-collecting box is the net cage with horn mouth fish inlet.
The advection channel is made of several channels.
It is described to block fish to lead fish device trapezoidal, it is arranged on river bank.
The fish-collecting box is mounted on along one end of water (flow) direction.
The section of the grid is oval thin slice, is equipped with grid swing handle in the upper end of grid, grid and water flow Angle can carry out 360 ° of adjustings by grid swing handle.
The gratings and grid pass through center axis connection.
The aperture plate is the grid that pitch-row is 10~15mm.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. may determine which kind of fish of section have stream to trace back habit, and determine that it is traced back the period, determination is traced back a Indexs such as the water body environment that body size and rheotaxis occur, and block fish using one kind and lead fish measure, reach to fish rheotaxis into The purpose of row real time monitoring and the capture stock of fish;
Fish object is crossed in fish pass structure design, fish season is spent, spends the fish period, crosses fish individual subject size and mistake 2. determining The indexs such as fish quantity, can also as the dam construction phase it is provisional cross fish measure, to slow down the construction time to the shadow of aquatile It rings.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of Figure 1A A section;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention blocks the structural schematic diagram that fish leads fish device;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of flow channels of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the conceptual scheme of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 6 is the conceptual scheme of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
In figure: 11- anchor block, 12- gratings, 13- grid, 14- aperture plate, 131- grid swing handle, 2- flow channels, 21- advection channel, 22- monitor channel, 23- fish-collecting box, 221- camera, 231- net cage, 3- fish, 31- trace back fish, 32- Downlink fish.
Specific embodiment
Be described further below technical solution of the present invention, but claimed range be not limited to it is described.
As shown in figures 1-4, a kind of fish gathering weir system with fish rheotaxis research function, including block fish and lead fish device With the flow channels 2 blocked fish and lead fish device side are set;It is characterized by: it is described block fish lead fish device include be located at river bank The anchor block 11 on side is fixedly connected with gratings 12 on anchor block 11,14 (anchor block of grid 13 and aperture plate is equipped at intervals in gratings 12 11 and the fixed grid 13 of gratings 12 and aperture plate 14), i.e., setting is spaced between grid 13 and aperture plate 14;The flow channels 2, which are divided, is Upper, middle and lower-ranking, upper layer are advection channel 21, and middle layer is fish-collecting box 23, and lower layer is monitor channel 22, and monitor channel 22 is located at The side in advection channel 21, fish-collecting box 23 are mounted on the one end in advection channel 21;The monitor channel 22 and aperture plate 14, grid 13 It is adjacent.
Further, above-mentioned each component part can be removed and be connected as needed.
It is arranged in parallel between the grid 13 and aperture plate 14.
It is equipped with monitoring case in the monitor channel 22, camera 221, hydrothermograph and depth of water note are installed in monitoring case Record instrument, camera 221 be mounted on monitoring case it is openable after cover, main purpose is that the stream that becomes of the impacted section fish of monitoring 3 is practised Property, such as trace back (downlink) time (including season and round the clock), trace back (downlink) type, trace back (downlink) quantity, depth of water preference Habit, while monitoring environmental element-water temperature by time point;
Further, from the point of view of the path that fish 3 are traced back, fish 3 can concentrate entrance under the action of blocking fish and leading fish device To advection channel 21, the monitoring record of case is monitored into the fish 3 in advection channel 21.
The fish-collecting box 23 is the net cage 231 with horn mouth fish inlet.
According to the depth of water, the advection channel 21 can be divided into several channels;
Further, the advection channel 21 can carry out interlayer according to layout points depth of water situation, both meet take the photograph in this way As 221 image pickup scope of head, and can be with 3 water layer preference of researching fish.
It is described to block fish to lead fish device trapezoidal, it is arranged on river bank.
The fish-collecting box 23 is mounted on along one end of water (flow) direction.
The section of the grid 13 is oval thin slice, is equipped with grid swing handle 131, grid 13 in the upper end of grid 13 360 ° of adjustings can be carried out by grid swing handle 131 with the angle of water flow;
Preferably, the upland water by grid 13 can change the direction of a stream of water at grid 13, will cause 13 periphery of grid The disorder in flow field is traced back fish 31 under the influence of the secondary stream that physics intercepts and grid 13 manufactures, is drawn close to flow channels 2.
The gratings 12 and grid 13 pass through center axis connection.
The aperture plate 14 is the grid that pitch-row is 10~15mm;Fish 31 are traced back with further barrier to trace back and downlink fish The effect of 32 uplink of class, so that fish 3 be guided to pass through from flow channels 2, the pitch-row size of aperture plate 14 can be according to being blocked fish 3 Size depending on.
In conclusion the present invention realizes the monitoring of cross-section of river tunneling boring, has studied impacted section fish and becomes to flowing habit, Including tracing back (or downlink) fingerling, time that fish quantity and rheotaxis behavior occur (season and round the clock) and water temperature;And according to Above-mentioned 3 rheotaxis monitoring data of fish to judge fish pass structure cross fish object, cross fish season, cross fish quantitative requirement, while this The interim fish pass structure of fish uplink during system can be used as engineering construction.
Embodiment 1
As described above, in narrow river, it is desirable that trace back, downlink fish become to flowing habit and are monitored, while requiring to upper Row fish are caught, and scheme is as follows:
As shown in Figure 1, flow channels 2 are arranged in riverbank side, block fish lead fish device be arranged in flow channels 2 up and down Trip.When tracing back secondary stream (high turbulent fluctuation feature) caused by fish 31 intercept (grid 13 and aperture plate 14) and grid 13 in physics Into advection channel 21, monitoring of the process by camera 221 is traced back, the fish in channel are further traced back into fish-collecting box 23, at this moment staff just transports the fish in fish-collecting box 23, while analysis is recorded and crosses fingerling class, quantity, water in monitoring video Data in layer preference and hydrothermograph, mariograph;Downlink fish 32 enter fish gathering under the guidance of upstream grid 14 Case 23, further by the flow channels 2 being monitored, staff is by playback of monitoring videos, to 32 quantity of downlink fish It is analyzed with depth of water selection, while recording water environment when behavior occurs.
Embodiment 2
As described above, in wide river course, it is desirable that progress uplink fish become to flowing habit monitoring and fish gathering, scheme are as follows:
As shown in figure 5, flow channels 2 are disposed generally among river flow section, block fish and lead fish device and be arranged in overcurrent 2 two sides of channel are arranged in splayed.It is (high to trace back secondary stream caused by fish 31 intercept (grid and aperture plate) and grid in physics Turbulent fluctuation feature) in the case of enter advection channel, trace back monitoring of the process by camera, the fish in channel are further traced back Into fish-collecting box, at this moment staff just transports the fish in fish-collecting box, while analysis is recorded and crosses fingerling class, number in monitoring video Data in amount, water layer preference and hydrothermograph, mariograph.
Embodiment 3
As described above, in wide river course, should become to flowing habit monitoring to uplink and downlink fish, at the same require to uplink fish into Row fishing, scheme are as follows:
As shown in fig. 6, flow channels are arranged among river flow section, block fish and lead fish device and be arranged in flow channels Downstream is respectively arranged in splayed.Tracing back secondary stream caused by fish intercept (grid and aperture plate) and grid in physics, (high turbulent fluctuation is special Point) in the case of enter advection channel, advection channel can be divided into multiple subchannels, the channel Lai Zengjia area of passage and meet camera shooting Head monitoring range.Into its monitoring by camera of the fish in channel, the fish in channel are further traced back into fish-collecting box, this When staff just transport the fish in fish-collecting box, while analysis record crossed in monitoring video fingerling class, quantity, water layer preference and Data in hydrothermograph, mariograph;Downlink fish enter fish-collecting box under the guidance of upstream grid, further pass through The flow channels being monitored, staff analyze downlink fish quantity and depth of water selection by playback of monitoring videos, Water environment when behavior occurs is recorded simultaneously.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fish gathering weir system with fish rheotaxis research function, including blocks fish and lead fish device and setting and lead fish blocking fish The flow channels (2) of device side;It is characterized by: described, to block fish to lead fish device include the anchor block for being located at river bank (11), it is fixedly connected with gratings (12) on anchor block (11), grid (13) and aperture plate (14) is equipped at intervals in gratings (12);It is described Flow channels (2) are divided into upper, middle and lower-ranking, and upper layer is advection channel (21), and middle layer is fish-collecting box (23), and lower layer is that monitoring is logical Road (22), monitor channel (22) are located at the side of advection channel (21), and fish-collecting box (23) is mounted on one end of advection channel (21); The monitor channel (22) is adjacent with aperture plate (14), grid (13).
2. as described in claim 1 with the fish gathering weir system of fish rheotaxis research function, it is characterised in that: the grid (13) arranged in parallel between aperture plate (14).
3. as described in claim 1 with the fish gathering weir system of fish rheotaxis research function, it is characterised in that: the monitoring It is equipped with monitoring case in channel (22), camera (221), hydrothermograph and depth recorder, camera are installed in monitoring case (221) be mounted on monitoring case it is openable after cover.
4. as described in claim 1 with the fish gathering weir system of fish rheotaxis research function, it is characterised in that: the fish gathering Case (23) is the net cage (231) with horn mouth fish inlet.
5. as described in claim 1 with the fish gathering weir system of fish rheotaxis research function, it is characterised in that: the advection Channel (21) is made of several channels.
6. as described in claim 1 with the fish gathering weir system of fish rheotaxis research function, it is characterised in that: described to block fish It is trapezoidal to lead fish device, is arranged on river bank.
7. as described in claim 1 with the fish gathering weir system of fish rheotaxis research function, it is characterised in that: the fish gathering Case (23) is mounted on along one end of water (flow) direction.
8. as described in claim 1 with the fish gathering weir system of fish rheotaxis research function, it is characterised in that: the grid (13) section is oval thin slice, is equipped with grid swing handle (131) in the upper end of grid (13), grid (13) and water flow Angle can carry out 360 ° of adjustings by grid swing handle (131).
9. as described in claim 1 with the fish gathering weir system of fish rheotaxis research function, it is characterised in that: the gratings (12) and grid (13) passes through center axis connection.
10. as described in claim 1 with the fish gathering weir system of fish rheotaxis research function, it is characterised in that: the grid Net (14) is the grid that pitch-row is 10~15mm.
CN201811465772.7A 2018-12-03 2018-12-03 Fish collecting weir system with fish fluidity research function Active CN109430182B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109832222A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-06-04 武汉中科瑞华生态科技股份有限公司 It is a kind of for improving the transporting something containerized fish system of fish efficiency
CN112461157A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-09 国电大渡河枕头坝发电有限公司 Fish passing monitoring system
CN112561294A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-26 中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司 Fish dam-crossing analysis method for fish elevator engineering
CN114304086A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-04-12 安徽科技学院 Fish diversity investigation sampling device

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CN206052633U (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-03-29 三峡大学 Automatic phosgene attracting system based on collection fishing boat
CN206800347U (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-12-26 三峡大学 The transporting something containerized fish platform on dam is crossed for fish
CN209376499U (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-09-13 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 Fish collecting weir system with fish taxis research function

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JPH0581321U (en) * 1992-04-01 1993-11-05 日立造船株式会社 Equipment for collecting fish on dam roads
US6712555B1 (en) * 1998-07-20 2004-03-30 Current Solutions, L.L.C. Flow inducer fish guide and method of using same
AUPQ453299A0 (en) * 1999-12-08 2000-01-06 Advanced Marine Technologies Pty Ltd A system for fishing
JP2008154483A (en) * 2006-12-21 2008-07-10 Nippon Sakuhin Kenkyusho:Kk Method for capturing upstream-going fish, device and system for the same
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109832222A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-06-04 武汉中科瑞华生态科技股份有限公司 It is a kind of for improving the transporting something containerized fish system of fish efficiency
CN112461157A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-09 国电大渡河枕头坝发电有限公司 Fish passing monitoring system
CN112561294A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-26 中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司 Fish dam-crossing analysis method for fish elevator engineering
CN114304086A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-04-12 安徽科技学院 Fish diversity investigation sampling device

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