CN109423985A - Agricultural drain system prefabricated components - Google Patents

Agricultural drain system prefabricated components Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109423985A
CN109423985A CN201710753738.9A CN201710753738A CN109423985A CN 109423985 A CN109423985 A CN 109423985A CN 201710753738 A CN201710753738 A CN 201710753738A CN 109423985 A CN109423985 A CN 109423985A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
draining
hair
branch
main
transition piece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710753738.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯伟东
曾宝安
陈国银
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CROP Research Institute of Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Original Assignee
CROP Research Institute of Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CROP Research Institute of Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences filed Critical CROP Research Institute of Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Priority to CN201710753738.9A priority Critical patent/CN109423985A/en
Publication of CN109423985A publication Critical patent/CN109423985A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B11/00Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
    • E02B11/005Drainage conduits
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B13/00Irrigation ditches, i.e. gravity flow, open channel water distribution systems

Abstract

Agricultural drain system prefabricated components belong to farm irrigation facility field, it is that one kind is conducive to draining, water conservation, ditch road one, the matched on-farm facilities of lock culvert, it is mounted on more existing one ditch two-way of farmland in farmland sysrem and occupancy farmland is greatly decreased, reduce weeding, clearly in number and recruitment, reach water-saving irrigation, improve water utilization rate, the purpose for reducing the disposal of pollutants to downstream river course simultaneously, provides optimal case for high standard farmland construction.

Description

Agricultural drain system prefabricated components
Technical field:
Agricultural drain system prefabricated components belong to farm irrigation facility field, are that one kind is mounted in farmland sysrem, favorably Contain matched on-farm facilities in draining, water conservation, ditch road one, lock, more existing one ditch two-way of farmland, which is greatly decreased, occupies farmland, subtracts Lack weeding, clearly in number and recruitment, reaches water-saving irrigation, improves water utilization rate, while reducing the pollution to downstream river course The purpose of discharge provides optimal case for high standard farmland construction.
Background technique:
Currently, agricultural drain system in China's is using main (dry), branch, hair three-level drainage system, field is using a ditch two-way Layout type, land occupation is 15%~20%, and channel is formed with directly excavating, easy kick-back, and draining and water holding capacity are all poor, removes The maintenance works such as grass, dredging expend a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources, in increasingly in short supply present of agricultural irrigation water resource, it is difficult to do To the efficient utilization of water resource, the sustainable development of agricultural has seriously been constrained.
In recent years, the block shield of (dry) row is led in some areas by the way of stone-laying, to preventing channel kick-back from playing Certain effect, but function improvement still is carried out without effective measures for branch row and hair row.In view of the above problems, devising Agricultural drain system prefabricated components complement one another according to master's (dry), branch, hair three-level drainage system and are standardized design, factory Chemical conversion set Prefabrication, is engineered construction and installation, and land occupation only 10% or so, reaching can drain but also be retained, reduction weeding, Dredging number and recruitment reach water-saving irrigation, improve water utilization rate, while reducing the mesh of the disposal of pollutants to downstream river course , optimal case is provided for high standard farmland construction.
Summary of the invention:
The goal of the invention of invention agricultural drain system prefabricated components: designing a kind of agricultural drain system prefabricated components, according to Main (dry), branch, hair three-level drainage system complement one another and are standardized design, the unit prefabricated production of batch production, engineering construction Installation, land occupation only 10% or so, reaching can drain but also be retained, reduction weeding, clearly in number and recruitment, reach water-saving filling It irrigates, improve water utilization rate, while reducing the purpose of the disposal of pollutants to downstream river course, provided most for high standard farmland construction Excellent scheme.
Invention agricultural drain system prefabricated components, it is characterised in that: clear by main drainage element, main draining transition piece, main draining Silt part, hair draining transition piece, hair drainage element, hair drainage connector, branch drainage element, branch drain transition piece, branch drainage connector, master Emptying gate screw rod, main draining dredging part cover board, branch drainage element cover board, hair emptying gate screw rod, hair drainage element cover board composition.
Main drainage element, main draining transition piece, main draining dredging part, branch drainage connector are respectively according to part needed for construction length Number is placed in the ditch trimmed, and bottom of trench is required to be compacted before installation, and the distance between main draining and farmland are according to actual needs It provides;Hair drainage connector, branch drainage element, branch draining transition piece are placed according to number of packages needed for construction length have rebuild respectively Bottom of trench is required to be compacted in ditch, before installation, wherein the connection between main draining and branch draining is drained by branch drainage connector and branch Transition piece is completed, and the distance between branch draining and farmland according to actual needs provide;Hair draining transition piece, hair drainage element difference It is placed in the ditch rebuild according to number of packages needed for construction length, bottom of trench is required to be compacted before installation, wherein branch draining is arranged with hair Connection between water drains transition piece with hair to complete by hair drainage connector, and the distance between hair draining and farmland are according to reality It needs to provide.Wherein, main drainage element, main draining transition piece, main draining dredging part, branch drainage element, branch draining transition piece, hair draining Transition piece, hair drainage element two sides lower part are covered with permeable hole, for seeping water.There are gate and peep hole on main draining transition piece, In use, gate can be opened by main emptying gate screw rod, discharge water into ditch;Main draining peep hole is for observing in ditch Situation.There are gate and peep hole on hair draining transition piece, when in use, gate can be opened by hair emptying gate screw rod, put Water enters in ditch;Hair draining peep hole is used to observe the situation in ditch.Main draining dredging part cover board, branch on main draining dredging part Hair drainage element cover board on branch drainage element cover board and hair drainage element on drainage element is mainly used in dredging.
Invention agricultural drain system prefabricated components the utility model has the advantages that a kind of agricultural drain system prefabricated components, according to master (dry), branch, hair three-level drainage system complement one another and are standardized design, the unit prefabricated production of batch production, engineering construction peace Dress, land occupation only 10% or so, reaching can drain but also be retained, and reduction in number and recruitment, reaches water-saving irrigation, raising clearly Water utilization rate, while reducing the purpose of the disposal of pollutants to downstream river course.
Detailed description of the invention:
Attached drawing 1 is that invention agricultural drain system prefabricated components integral layout overlooks partial schematic diagram.
Attached drawing 2 is the hair drainage element schematic cross-section of invention agricultural drain system prefabricated components.
Attached drawing 3 is the main drainage element arrangement axonometric schematic diagram of invention agricultural drain system prefabricated components.
Attached drawing 4 is the main drainage element axonometric schematic diagram of invention agricultural drain system prefabricated components.
Attached drawing 5 is the main draining transition piece axonometric schematic diagram of invention agricultural drain system prefabricated components.
Attached drawing 6 is the main draining dredging part axonometric schematic diagram of invention agricultural drain system prefabricated components.
Attached drawing 7 is the branch drainage connector axonometric schematic diagram of the main draining of invention agricultural drain system prefabricated components.
Attached drawing 8 is invention agricultural drain system prefabricated components branch draining arrangement axonometric schematic diagram.
Attached drawing 9 is invention agricultural drain system prefabricated components branch draining transition piece axonometric schematic diagram.
Attached drawing 10 is invention agricultural drain system prefabricated components branch drainage element axonometric schematic diagram.
Attached drawing 11 is the hair drainage connector axonometric schematic diagram of invention agricultural drain system prefabricated components branch draining.
Attached drawing 12 is invention agricultural drain system prefabricated components hair drainage element arrangement axonometric schematic diagram.
Attached drawing 13 is invention agricultural drain system prefabricated components hair draining transition piece axonometric schematic diagram.
Attached drawing 14 is invention agricultural drain system prefabricated components hair drainage element axonometric schematic diagram.
In figure: farmland 1, main drainage element 2, main draining transition piece 3, main draining dredging part 4, hair draining transition piece 5, hair draining Part 6, hair drainage connector 7, branch drainage element 8, branch drain transition piece 9, branch drainage connector 10, road 11, permeable hole 12, main draining Gate screw rod 13, main draining peep hole 14, main draining dredging part cover board 15, branch drainage element cover board 16, hair emptying gate screw rod 17, Hair draining peep hole 18, hair drainage element cover board 19.
Specific embodiment:
Invention agricultural drain system prefabricated components, it is characterised in that: by main drainage element 2, main draining transition piece 3, main draining Dredging part 4, hair draining transition piece 5, hair drainage element 6, hair drainage connector 7, branch drainage element 8, branch draining transition piece 9, branch draining Connector 10, main emptying gate screw rod 13, main draining dredging part cover board 15, branch drainage element cover board 16, hair emptying gate screw rod 17, Hair drainage element cover board 19 forms.
Main drainage element 2, main draining transition piece 3, main draining dredging part 4, branch drainage connector 10 are respectively according to construction length Required number of packages is placed in the ditch rebuild, and the distance between main drainage element 2 and farmland 1 provide according to actual needs;Hair draining Connector 7, branch drainage element 8, branch draining transition piece 9 are placed in the ditch rebuild according to number of packages needed for construction length respectively, In, the connection between main drainage element 2 and branch drainage element 8 drains transition piece 9 with branch to complete by branch drainage connector 10, and branch drains The distance between part 8 and farmland 1 provide according to actual needs;Hair draining transition piece 5, hair drainage element 6 are respectively according to construction length Required number of packages is placed in the ditch rebuild, wherein the connection between branch drainage element 8 and hair drainage element 6 is by hair drainage connector 7 Transition piece 5 is drained to complete with hair, and the distance between hair drainage element 6 and farmland 1 provide according to actual needs.Wherein, main draining Part 2, main draining transition piece 3, main draining dredging part 4, branch drainage element 8, branch draining transition piece 9, hair draining transition piece 5, hair draining 6 two sides lower part of part is covered with permeable hole 12, for seeping water.There are gate and peep hole on main draining transition piece 3, it when in use, can To open gate by main emptying gate screw rod 13, discharge water into ditch;Main draining peep hole 14 is used to observe the situation in ditch. There are gate and peep hole on hair draining transition piece 5, when in use, gate can be opened by hair emptying gate screw rod 17, discharged water Into in ditch;Hair draining peep hole 18 is for observing the situation in ditch.Main draining dredging part cover board on main draining dredging part 4 15, the branch drainage element cover board 16 on branch drainage element 8 and the hair drainage element cover board 19 on hair drainage element 6 are mainly used in dredging.

Claims (2)

1. one kind is mounted in farmland sysrem, be conducive to that draining, water conservation, ditch road one, that lock contains matched agricultural drain system is pre- Component processed, it is characterised in that: by main drainage element, main draining transition piece, main draining dredging part, hair draining transition piece, hair drainage element, Hair drainage connector, branch drainage element, branch drain transition piece, branch drainage connector, main emptying gate screw rod, main draining dredging part lid Plate, branch drainage element cover board, hair emptying gate screw rod, hair drainage element cover board composition.
2. agricultural drain system prefabricated components according to claim 1, main drainage element, main draining transition piece, main draining are clear Silt part, branch drainage connector form main draining, hair drainage connector, branch drainage element, branch draining transition piece composition branch draining, hair row Water transition piece, hair drainage connector, hair drainage element composition hair draining, main drainage element, main draining transition piece, main draining dredging part, Branch drainage element, branch draining transition piece, hair drains transition piece, hair drainage element two sides lower part is covered with permeable hole, main draining transition piece, There are gate and peep hole, main draining dredging part cover board, branch drainage element cover board and hair row on branch draining transition piece, hair draining transition piece Water part cover board, more existing one ditch two-way of farmland, which is greatly decreased, occupies farmland, reduces weeding dredging number and recruitment, reaches water-saving filling The purpose of water utilization rate is irrigate, improved, while reducing the disposal of pollutants to downstream river course, is provided most for high standard farmland construction Excellent scheme.
CN201710753738.9A 2017-08-29 2017-08-29 Agricultural drain system prefabricated components Pending CN109423985A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710753738.9A CN109423985A (en) 2017-08-29 2017-08-29 Agricultural drain system prefabricated components

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710753738.9A CN109423985A (en) 2017-08-29 2017-08-29 Agricultural drain system prefabricated components

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109423985A true CN109423985A (en) 2019-03-05

Family

ID=65503357

Family Applications (1)

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CN201710753738.9A Pending CN109423985A (en) 2017-08-29 2017-08-29 Agricultural drain system prefabricated components

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109423985A (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2520650Y (en) * 2000-06-18 2002-11-20 李观友 Underground water-saving irrigating & draining anti seepage channel
KR20030023657A (en) * 2003-02-21 2003-03-19 합명회사 남부산업 Precast-concrete canal
CN202899106U (en) * 2012-09-14 2013-04-24 张振伟 Rice drain gate and matched connecting pipes thereof
CN203834425U (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-09-17 郝春亮 Combination-type paddy field cofferdam ridge
CN104711959A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-06-17 河海大学 Ecological dirt removing system combining water irrigation and drainage functions in polder area
CN104895027A (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-09-09 河海大学 Self-circulated and ecological water saving type irrigating draining system and draining method
CN206128021U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-04-26 颍上县田之都农业科技发展有限公司 Irrigation and drainage system in modern farmland
CN207405600U (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-05-25 宁夏农林科学院农作物研究所 Agricultural drain system prefabricated components

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2520650Y (en) * 2000-06-18 2002-11-20 李观友 Underground water-saving irrigating & draining anti seepage channel
KR20030023657A (en) * 2003-02-21 2003-03-19 합명회사 남부산업 Precast-concrete canal
CN202899106U (en) * 2012-09-14 2013-04-24 张振伟 Rice drain gate and matched connecting pipes thereof
CN203834425U (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-09-17 郝春亮 Combination-type paddy field cofferdam ridge
CN104711959A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-06-17 河海大学 Ecological dirt removing system combining water irrigation and drainage functions in polder area
CN104895027A (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-09-09 河海大学 Self-circulated and ecological water saving type irrigating draining system and draining method
CN206128021U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-04-26 颍上县田之都农业科技发展有限公司 Irrigation and drainage system in modern farmland
CN207405600U (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-05-25 宁夏农林科学院农作物研究所 Agricultural drain system prefabricated components

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