CN1094192C - Automatic displace monitor system with submillimeter-class precision - Google Patents
Automatic displace monitor system with submillimeter-class precision Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1094192C CN1094192C CN 98100678 CN98100678A CN1094192C CN 1094192 C CN1094192 C CN 1094192C CN 98100678 CN98100678 CN 98100678 CN 98100678 A CN98100678 A CN 98100678A CN 1094192 C CN1094192 C CN 1094192C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frequency
- automatic
- high precision
- monitoring
- joins
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Abstract
The present invention relates to an automatic monitoring apparatus for monitoring the deformation of a large dam, a bridge, a side slope and an earth crust. The present invention is characterized in that a main computer 8 controls a plurality of sets of automatic distance measurement systems 1 on a plurality of observation stations and communication devices 4 corresponding to the computer. The present invention is formed from a reflecting prism set 5 arranged on a monitoring point, and system software 6 and has the advantages of high precision and early discovery of abnormal movement. A measure is convenient to taken as early as possible to prevent an accident from being generated. The data relevant to the safety of the large dam can be accurately recorded for a long time, and the accurate information on the safety of the large dam can be arranged in a real-time mode.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic monitor of monitoring dam, bridge, side slope and diastrophe, particularly measure the automatic monitoring system of distortion or displacement with Geodetic surveying method.
In the deformation monitoring of dam, bridge, side slope and the earth's crust etc., " interior sight " and " outward appearance " two quasi-instruments are arranged.See in (following is that example is illustrated with the dam) is with Geotechnical Engineering instrument and method, Measurement of Dam temperature inside, stress, strain, infiltration, uplift pressure and convergence or the like, it can reflect local situation and variation thereof preferably, be convenient to automatic monitoring, the distortion that still can not intuitively reflect dam integral body is with mobile; Outward appearance can intuitively reflect the distortion of dam integral body, and is extremely important for the safety of dam.Outward appearance is with the displacement of the apparatus measures monitoring point of measuring geometrical variations with respect to reference point.If reference point dam basement rock, with positive plumb line and the horizontal shift of the measurement mechanism of falling plumb line Measurement of Dam dam crest with respect to basement rock, but basement rock may move; Reference point is to be positioned at outside the turnover zone of dam, and this just can only carry out with geodesic method; Reference point or the satellite that rotates around the earth then adopt gps system to monitor; The two kinds of methods in back can really be measured the displacement of dam in the space, and this is optimal.
To satisfy high measuring accuracy, automaticity, visual degree, reliability and real-time simultaneously for a desirable DEFORMATION MONITORING SYSTEM, and can measure three-dimensional coordinate etc., also to satisfy every requirement of safety monitoring, measuring accuracy particularly, high more good more, can Realtime Alerts, the rule of early detection abnormal deformation and distortion solves a problem promptly.
At present, in automatic monitor, the automatic monitor system that can measure (dam) absolute deformation outside turnover zone has two kinds, and the one, the APS of Switzerland LEICA company (polar coordinate measurement system automatically), the 2nd, gps system.But, to use extensivelyless, subject matter is that measuring accuracy is not enough, measuring accuracy is ± 8～10mm/Km all in the millimeter magnitude as APS WIN system; The real-time of GPS is not enough, and vertical accuracy is poorer.
The objective of the invention is: the automatic displace monitor system that a kind of submillimeter level precision is provided, use Geodetic surveying method, outside turnover zone, solve the problem displacements such as power station dam, bridge, side slope and earthquake prediction or the deformation monitoring, promptly not only have high measuring accuracy, and can solve problems such as multiple spot, continuous, automatic monitoring, three-dimensional coordinate detecting, measurement in real time and real time data processing, visualization display, overload alarm simultaneously.With this system equipment dam, just can be for a long time, continuously, the distortion and the safety case of dynamic monitoring monitored target, the early detection abnormal deformation is taken measures early, guarantees the safety of dam, bridge, side slope or information accurately is provided for the particularly prediction about imminent earthquakes of forecasting earthquake.
The present invention is for finishing above-mentioned task, the technical scheme that adopts is: computerized control and place the High Precision Automatic range measurement system of many covers (being generally three covers) on three research stations respectively, the reflecting prism group that is opposite to simultaneously on the monitoring point is carried out precision distance measurement, calculates the three-dimensional coordinate of monitoring point and variation thereof in real time and shows on computer screen with figure, curve, form etc. with three linear intersections.
It is that (see figure 1) is by High Precision Automatic range measurement system 1,2,3 of many covers (being generally three covers) and corresponding calculated machine communication device 4 on principal computer 8 control a plurality of (the being generally three) research stations that are placed in central control room, be placed in the reflecting prism group 5 on the monitoring point, air temperature and air pressure remote measuring and controlling device 7 adds system software 6 and the automatic displace monitor system with submillimeter-class precision that constitutes realizes.
Be described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1: automatic displace monitor system with submillimeter-class precision constitutes general diagram;
Fig. 2: the High Precision Automatic range measurement system of automatic displace monitor system with submillimeter-class precision constitutes block diagram.
1. the High Precision Automatic range-measurement system 1,2,3 among Fig. 1, every cover is showed by Fig. 2. It is by system host 11, Automatic ETS 12, high precision photoelectric rangefinder frequency school Accurate instrument 13, high accuracy aspiration thermometer 14, high accuracy number barometer 15, Digital Humidity Meter 16, forced centering instrument stand 17, calibration prism 18, data communication part 19, UPS Power supply and D.C. regulated power supply 20, laser printer 21 compositions such as grade.
Fig. 2 has showed the concrete connection between each several part: system host 11 itself is a worker Industry is controlled computer, and 486 and 486 above types all can. 4 of expansion are housed in the cabinet The RS232 interface card, an image collection card also is equipped with frequency measurement and data acquisition board, plate On with the RS232 interface of the high frequency socket of three incoming frequencies and input humidity data, Collection plate links to each other with main frame 11 through a RS232 interface; Automatic ETS 12 RS232 serial ports through carrying Y type cable and system host 11 joins; High precision photoelectric is surveyed Apart from the frequency signal process of instrument frequency calibration instrument 13 with 14 outputs of high accuracy aspiration thermometer The high frequency socket of the data acquisition board in high frequency cable and the system host 11 joins; High accuracy Looking of the vision signal of digital altimeter 15 outputs and the image acquisition plate of system host 11 Frequency input terminal joins; The data acquisition of Digital Hygrometer 16 in cable and system host 11 The RS232 mouth of plate joins; Data communication part 19 is by the RS232 mouth of system host 11 Join through MODEM and communication cable, and cable and other observation stations and center-control The chamber joins; Laser printer 21 joins through parallel port and system host 11; The civil power process UPS gives system host 11 power supplies; Voltage-stabilized power supply gives Automatic ETS 12 power supplies.
High precision photoelectric rangefinder frequency calibration instrument 13 among Fig. 2 is surveyed with cordless Decide the frequency of rangefinder; The scope of measuring frequency should be greater than 50MHz, frequency meter the time base must Must calibrate with the colour TV subcarrier, its frequency accuracy and the frequency measurement degree of accuracy all are better than 10-8, and Available computers control, automatically measuring frequency; Select the research of Changsha laser photoelectron technology The EFC-6 type geodimeter frequency calibration instrument of producing guarantees to survey with cordless Decide the modulating frequency of rangefinder, be accurate to 10-8More than.
High precision aspiration thermometer 14 among Fig. 2 ventilates with motor, and the degree of accuracy of surveying air themperature is better than ± and 0.1 ℃, generally should adopt ± 0.05 ℃ of product, measure temperature by computer control.As adopt products such as computer-controlled high-precision quartz aspiration thermometer.
High accuracy number barometer 15 among Fig. 2, the degree of accuracy of measuring air pressure is better than ± 0.3hPa, and the performance long-term stability is by computer control; The PD-1 high accuracy number barometer that adopts Changsha laser photoelectron technology research institute to produce.
Pressure centering instrument stand 17 among Fig. 2 is made up of with conical axle sleeve a, thick stick etc. the circular base plate that stainless steel is made.The axle thick stick is connected with the autoelectrinic total powerstation as the centering bolt, and the chassis is fixed on the clump, and the error of centralization of assurance instrument is less than ± 0.05mm;
Ups power among Fig. 2 and D.C. regulated power supply 20 are provided for a long time noiseless, stable power supply to computing machine by UPS; Give the power supply of autoelectrinic total powerstation by D.C. regulated power supply 12;
2. the computer communication device among Fig. 19, be system host 11, realize wired, the wireless and infrared communication device of data communication between the principal computer 8 of air temperature and air pressure remote measuring and controlling device 7 and they and central control room in a plurality of (being generally three) research station.Wire communication transmits signal as the general data means of communication through the cable that sets up between each research station.Wireless and infrared communication are as supplementary means.Radio communication adopts wireless MO-DEM duplex communication; The direct modulated infrared light communication of digital signal is adopted in infrared communication, transmits signal with the aiming of transmitting-receiving optical system subtend.The principal computer of central control room is networked through telephone line through modulator-demodular unit, can make online calculating function inquire about Monitoring Data at any time.
3. the reflecting prism group 5 among Fig. 1 is combined by 2 or 3 pyramidal reflex prisms, and the adjustable positions of monolithic prism so that aim at three research stations respectively, can fix and be fixed on the monitoring target with swell fixture after mixing up.
4. system software 6, with principal computer 8 control one cover of central control room at the most cover (generally being three covers) High Precision Automatic range measurement system 1,2,3 by the time interval of setting to the reflecting prism group 5 on a plurality of monitoring points sight automatically, automatic range, survey vertical angle, horizontal angle, simultaneously the thermometric degree, survey air pressure, hygrometric degree, survey stadimeter frequency etc.; By automatic Sunday observation procedure, add meteorological representative correction method computed range; Measure and polar coordinates, three-dimensional coordinate and the variation thereof of calculating monitored point by three linear intersections and polar method; Calculate measuring error; And size, direction and the speed of demonstration monitoring point displacement and their variation on computer screen in real time; Carry out overload alarm and safe condition indication from employing acousto-optic; Automatic report generation; Inquiry and various measurement parameters of demonstration and the time dependent curve of computational data; Represent different curves with different colours, stack is presented on the same screen; Make the data library backup; Carry out data communication or the like.
5. the air temperature and air pressure remote measuring and controlling device 7 among Fig. 1 comprises system host 11, high precision aspiration thermometer 14, high precision barometer 15 and be used for the MODEM of data communication.Its effect is air themperature and an air pressure of measuring reflecting prism group 5 locations (as on the dam, on the bridge, on the high-rise building and on the side slope), is sent to system's principal computer 11 through communication line, supplies accurate Calculation apart from usefulness.
Advantage and good effect:
Automatic displace monitor system with submillimeter-class precision of the present invention is owing to have submillimeter level high precision, continuously multi-point automatic monitoring, the three-dimensional coordinate and excellent properties such as the distortion of dam, intelligent degree height of measuring point simultaneously simultaneously, so promising other outward appearance monitoring systems outstanding advantage can't be obtained that has now:
1. the precision height---deformation monitoring precision of the present invention is a submillimeter level, than the high order of magnitude of precision of gps system and APS system! Can early detection mobile unusually, to be convenient to take measures as early as possible, the accident that prevents produces; Can be accurately, the relevant data of long record dam safety, as the relation of reservoir water level and dam displacement, provide the accurate information of dam safety in real time;
2. real-time is good---can real-time processing data, and displaing coordinate and variation thereof in real time, amount of movement, rate travel, multiple change curve has the safe condition indication, functions such as Realtime Alerts; Between overflow stage, can demonstrate history and present situation that dam moves in real time, provide foundation to flood control; Really play the effect of safety monitoring;
3. continuity is good---and the target of daytime, night, critical days and dangerous area can both continuous monitoring, does not need people's intervention, can obtain the valuable data before and after the monitoring target unstability safely---can't accomplish with the personal monitoring;
4. large tracts of land monitoring---can do the monitoring at dam, side slope, reference mark simultaneously, kinetic measurement and other precision measurements of ship lock distortion can be saved equipment investment greatly;
5. reduce manpower consumption and labour intensity greatly, high-level efficiency, safety, reliable.For example, for a power station dam, generally can save survey crew 30 people.
Embodiment:
Submillimeter level precision distortion automatic monitoring system has carried out using on the spot at the last five small stream power station, Hunan Province dam, has obtained 200,000 data, has confirmed that fully its precision reaches submillimeter level and every performance reaches designing requirement.Its concrete implementation is as follows:
The main frame 11 of High Precision Automatic range measurement system itself is a 486-100 industrial control computer, 4 RS232 interface cards of expansion are housed in the cabinet, plot SE-100 image collection card, EFC-6 frequency measurement and data acquisition board also are housed, with the high frequency socket of three incoming frequencies and the RS232 interface of input humidity data, collection plate links to each other with main frame 11 through a RS232 interface on the plate; Autoelectrinic total powerstation 12 adopts the LEICATCA1800 type, and the RS232 serial ports through carrying Y type cable and system host 11 joins; High precision photoelectric stadimeter frequency calibration instrument 13, the EFC-6 type of selecting for use Changsha laser photoelectron technology research institute to produce, the high-frequency signal of its opto-electronic conversion head output joins through the high frequency socket of the data acquisition board in high frequency cable and the system host 11; The WG1 type that high precision aspiration thermometer 14 selects for use Changsha laser photoelectron technology research institute to produce, precision ± 0.05 ℃, the high-frequency signal of its output joins through the high frequency socket of the data acquisition board in high frequency cable and the system host 11; The PD-1 type that high accuracy number barometer 15 selects for use Changsha laser photoelectron technology research institute to produce, precision ± 0.3hPa, the video inputs of the image acquisition plate of the vision signal of output and system host 11 joins; HD-1 Digital Hygrometer 16, precision ± 5%, the RS232 mouth of the data acquisition board in cable and system host 11 joins; Data communication part 19 is joined through MODEM and telecommunication cable by the RS232 mouth of system host 11, and the MODEM of cable and other research stations and central control room joins; PH-5P laser printer 21 joins through parallel port and system host 11; Civil power gives system host 11 power supplies through the UPS of 10000W; Stabilized voltage supply 12 (12V) gives the autoelectrinic total powerstation 12 power supplies.
Autoelectrinic total powerstation 12 forces centering instrument stand 17 to be placed on the instrument pier in the research station by FC-1; The calibration prism is selected the GZR4 360 degree prisms of LEICA, and its coupling arrangement CP-I is installed on the support of autoelectrinic total powerstation 12.
With principal computer 8 control one cover of central control room at the most cover (generally being three covers) High Precision Automatic range measurement system 1,2,3 by the time interval of setting to the reflecting prism group on a plurality of monitoring points sight automatically, automatic range, survey vertical angle, horizontal angle, simultaneously the thermometric degree, survey air pressure, hygrometric degree, survey the stadimeter frequency; The temperature of distance, horizontal angle, vertical angle and research station that automatic record (storage) records, air pressure, humidity, stadimeter frequency etc.; By automatic Sunday observation procedure, add meteorological representative correction method computed range; Measure and polar coordinates, three-dimensional coordinate and the variation thereof of calculating monitored point by three linear intersections and polar method; Calculate measuring error; And size, direction and the speed of demonstration monitoring point displacement and their variation on computer screen in real time; Carry out overload alarm and safe condition indication from employing acousto-optic; Automatic report generation; Inquiry and various measurement parameters of demonstration and the time dependent curve of computational data; Represent different curves with different colours, stack is presented on the same screen; Make the data library backup; Carry out data communication or the like.Fully shown existing other outward appearance monitoring systems outstanding advantage can't be obtained in actual applications.
Submillimeter level precision distortion automatic monitoring system is used for bridge, side slope, skyscraper, earthquake prediction, and it is that reflecting prism group 5 is different with the place that the monitoring station is provided with, for example:
1. automatic displace monitor system with submillimeter-class precision is used for the safety monitoring of power station dam, being about to the reflecting prism group firmly is installed on the appropriate location of dam, a plurality of (being generally three) research station is arranged at the outer suitable place of turnover zone, realization is to the multiple goal of dam, side slope, landslide, ship lock and Surveying Control Point, continuously, automatically, submillimeter level precision deformation monitoring;
2. automatic displace monitor system with submillimeter-class precision is used for short-term and prediction about imminent earthquakes, promptly strides tomography research station and monitoring point are set respectively, realization is continuous to many monitoring objectives, and the submillimeter level precision is monitored automatically;
3. automatic displace monitor system with submillimeter-class precision is used for the safety monitoring of bridge, being about to the reflecting prism group is fixed on the appropriate location of bridge, the research station places stable place, river two respectively on the bank, realizes the submillimeter level precision of bridge automatically is out of shape monitoring and dynamic monitoring;
4. automatic displace monitor system with submillimeter-class precision is used for the automatic monitoring of surface mine side slope or Strata Movement in Underground Metal Mines, being about to the reflecting prism group firmly is installed on the appropriate location of monitoring target, a plurality of (being generally three) research station is arranged at the outer suitable place of turnover zone, realization is to the multiple goal of monitoring section, continuously, submillimeter level precision deformation monitoring automatically.
Claims (6)
1. an automatic displace monitor system with submillimeter-class precision relates to a kind of automatic monitor of monitoring dam, bridge, side slope and diastrophe, it is characterized in that High Precision Automatic range measurement system 1,2,3 of many covers (being generally three covers) and corresponding calculated machine communication device 4 on principal computer 8 control a plurality of (being generally three) research stations of central control room, be placed in the reflecting prism group 5 on the monitoring point, air temperature and air pressure remote measuring and controlling device 7 adds system software 6 and constitutes.
2. the automatic displace monitor system of submillimeter level precision according to claim 1 is characterized in that: High Precision Automatic range measurement system 1,2,3 three covers, by every cover system main frame 11, autoelectrinic total powerstation 12, high precision photoelectric stadimeter frequency calibration instrument 13, high precision aspiration thermometer 14, high accuracy number barometer 15, Digital Hygrometer 16, force centering instrument stand 17, calibration prism 18, data communication part 19, ups power and D.C. regulated power supply 20, laser printer 21 compositions such as grade; Its system host 11 is equipped with 4 RS232 interface cards of expansion, an image collection card, frequency measurement and data acquisition board also are housed, and with the high frequency socket of three incoming frequencies and the RS232 interface of input humidity data, collection plate links to each other with main frame 11 through a RS232 interface on the plate; The RS232 serial ports of autoelectrinic total powerstation 12 through carrying Y type cable and system host 11 joins; High precision photoelectric stadimeter frequency calibration instrument 13 joins with the frequency signal process high frequency cable of high precision aspiration thermometer 14 outputs and the high frequency socket of the data acquisition board in the system host 11; The video inputs of the vision signal of high accuracy number barometer 15 outputs and the image acquisition plate of system host 11 joins; The RS232 mouth of the data acquisition board of Digital Hygrometer 16 in cable and system host 11 joins; Data communication part 19 is joined through MODEM and telecommunication cable by the RS232 mouth of system host 11, and cable joins with other research stations and central control room; Laser printer 21 joins through parallel port and system host 11; Civil power gives system host 11 power supplies through UPS; Stabilized voltage supply gives the autoelectrinic total powerstation 12 power supplies.
3. High Precision Automatic range measurement system 1,2,3 according to claim 2 is characterized in that: autoelectrinic total powerstation 12, and under computer control, automatically accurately run-home, the nominal accuracy of range finding is better than ± (2mm+2PPmD).
4. High Precision Automatic range measurement system 1,2,3 according to claim 2 is characterized in that: high precision photoelectric stadimeter frequency calibration instrument 13, measure the frequency of stadimeter in the noncontact mode; The scope of survey frequency should be greater than 50MHz, and the time base of frequency meter must be calibrated with the colour TV subcarrier, and its frequency accuracy and frequency measurement accuracy all are better than 10
-8, and available computers control, survey frequency automatically.
5. High Precision Automatic range measurement system 1,2,3 according to claim 2 is characterized in that: calibration prism 18, be used for subtend range finding between the research station, and make baseline calibration and use; Be installed in autoelectrinic total powerstation top by simple support; Support replaces the handle of autoelectrinic total powerstation, so that prism is installed.
6. the automatic displace monitor system of submillimeter level precision according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: reflecting prism group 5, combine by 2 or 3 pyramidal reflex prisms, the adjustable positions of monolithic prism, so that aim at three research stations respectively, can fix and be fixed on the monitoring target after mixing up with swell fixture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98100678 CN1094192C (en) | 1998-03-09 | 1998-03-09 | Automatic displace monitor system with submillimeter-class precision |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98100678 CN1094192C (en) | 1998-03-09 | 1998-03-09 | Automatic displace monitor system with submillimeter-class precision |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1293347A CN1293347A (en) | 2001-05-02 |
| CN1094192C true CN1094192C (en) | 2002-11-13 |
Family
ID=5216173
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98100678 Expired - Fee Related CN1094192C (en) | 1998-03-09 | 1998-03-09 | Automatic displace monitor system with submillimeter-class precision |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1094192C (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7168174B2 (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2007-01-30 | Trimble Navigation Limited | Method and apparatus for machine element control |
| CN102829712A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2012-12-19 | 中国建筑第六工程局有限公司 | Device for monitoring internal deformation and humidity of rock-soil body |
| CN103512549A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-15 | 杭州果果松信息科技有限公司 | High-rise building oscillating automatic monitoring system based on measurement robot |
| CN105040634A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-11-11 | 山东康威通信技术股份有限公司 | System and method for dynamically displaying rubber dam displacement and deformation through three-dimensional model |
| CN106289134A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 北京燕宏达铁路设备有限公司 | A kind of displacement monitoring method and system |
| CN107991974A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-04 | 国电大渡河流域水电开发有限公司 | Deformation monitoring intelligent testing station host |
| CN110906902A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-24 | 国电大渡河流域水电开发有限公司 | Two-step correction method for slope deformation monitoring data |
-
1998
- 1998-03-09 CN CN 98100678 patent/CN1094192C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1293347A (en) | 2001-05-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN208721024U (en) | A kind of two-dimensional surface deformation monitoring system based on microwave interference | |
| CN108050964B (en) | Two-dimensional surface deformation monitoring method and system based on microwave interference | |
| CN104197852B (en) | Reservoir dam depression and horizontal displacement monitoring system | |
| CN207123616U (en) | A kind of deflection of bridge span real-time monitoring device based on laser ranging technique | |
| CN103438829B (en) | A kind of intelligent laser three-dimensional information measurement instrument | |
| CN108180885B (en) | Automatic monitoring system and method for tunnel deformation | |
| CN106679618A (en) | Remote multifunctional monitoring system for architectural structure and monitoring method | |
| CN204007521U (en) | Reservoir dam depression and horizontal displacement monitoring device | |
| CN104180759A (en) | Reservoir dam body settlement and horizontal displacement datum point detecting device and method | |
| CN109405747A (en) | Landslide surface displacement monitoring method and device based on plate | |
| CN106840092B (en) | Using the method for laser range finder monitoring high-supported formwork | |
| CN1094192C (en) | Automatic displace monitor system with submillimeter-class precision | |
| CN113802565B (en) | Intelligent integrated monitoring system and method for foundation pit and structure in steelmaking workshop | |
| CN111894054A (en) | Foundation pit excavation state monitoring system and method based on laser range finder networking | |
| CN115637743A (en) | Method for intelligently monitoring deformation during construction of deep and large foundation pit | |
| CN219626119U (en) | Highway side slope monitoring and early warning system | |
| CN209512835U (en) | A kind of hydrostatic level wide range multistage series sys-tems | |
| CN206113921U (en) | Long -range multi -functional monitoring system of building structure | |
| CN115726403A (en) | Open caisson construction visual monitoring system and monitoring method based on Beidou and 5G | |
| CN115853030A (en) | Integrated intelligent monitoring system and method for operating subway adjacent to deep foundation pit project | |
| CN112964191B (en) | Micro-deformation laser collimation measurement method | |
| CN112710352B (en) | Intelligent monitoring system for pushing process of frame bridges and culverts | |
| CN115142484A (en) | Integrated intelligent monitoring system and monitoring method for foundation pit slope top displacement and deep horizontal displacement | |
| CN208998743U (en) | Landslide surface displacement monitoring device based on plate | |
| CN113654541A (en) | Intelligent monitoring system for verticality and horizontal displacement |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |