CN109418014A - A kind of culture materials of edible fungi sack-filling device - Google Patents
A kind of culture materials of edible fungi sack-filling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109418014A CN109418014A CN201710490380.5A CN201710490380A CN109418014A CN 109418014 A CN109418014 A CN 109418014A CN 201710490380 A CN201710490380 A CN 201710490380A CN 109418014 A CN109418014 A CN 109418014A
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Abstract
A kind of culture materials of edible fungi sack-filling device, including rack, motor, hopper, spiral propeller, feed tube, air damping pressurizer.The top of spiral propeller is arranged in the hopper, feed tube in the end of spiral propeller, air damping pressurizer be arranged in in the rack of feed tube relative position.The air damping pressurizer includes that cylinder, air cylinder base, cylinder cover, air inlet, piston, piston rod, gas-guide tube, exhaust nozzle, suction nozzle, ball, spring, top plate, resistance are caught.The present invention can arbitrarily adjust the elasticity expected in bag by adjusting the control screw of exhaust nozzle, solve the problems, such as that pine was expected in prior art pack；The sheet reset speed that intake velocity control top is adjusted by the screw of suction nozzle, ensure that the safety of operator, avoids the collision of top plate and feed tube, extend mechanical service life；The configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, low manufacture cost, power saving, laborsaving, work efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind to belong to edible mushroom culture technique field, especially a kind of adjustable culture materials of edible fungi pack
Elastic sack filling machine.
Background technique
It requires first to pack compost in most of Edible Fungis.Currently, the pack side of culture materials of edible fungi
Method generally has by hand and two kinds mechanical.By hand when pack by compost with pack with compacting, the elastic appropriateness of compost in bag, both
It is grown in material conducive to mycelia, is also conducive to later period code bag fruiting, the disadvantage is that pack speed is slower, consumption is artificial more, is not suitable for
Large-scale production.Using mechanical sack-filling device, packs speed and greatly improve, facilitate scale-up.But it is filled in machinery
In the prior art, sack filling machine substantially has two classes to bag, and one kind is that structure is complicated, the equipment of high degree of automation, and this kind of pack is set
The compost of standby filling is elastic more modest, lays a good foundation for the culture of later period edible mushroom, the disadvantage is that device structure is multiple
Miscellaneous, high production cost is unsuitable for middle-size and small-size scale Edible Fungi quotient and uses.Another kind of is easy culture materials of edible fungi dress
Bag machine, general structure is fairly simple, processing cost is low, semi-mechanization operation, is suitable for the Edible Fungi quotient of middle-size and small-size scale
It uses, in terms of using effect, expected that the problem of pine, the problem will lead to mycelia growth and fruiting stage in generally existing bag
Code bag has some detrimental effects.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for there are compost dresses for the relatively easy sack filling machine for edible fungi culture stuff of structure in the prior art
The excessively loose problem of Bag Material, provides a kind of culture materials of edible fungi sack-filling device, and structure is simple, and production cost is low, energy saving, operation is pacified
Entirely.
To achieve the purpose of the present invention, following technical solution is used.
Culture materials of edible fungi sack-filling device of the invention, including rack 1, motor 2, hopper 3, spiral propeller 4, feed tube
5, air damping pressurizer.The air damping pressurizer includes cylinder 7, air cylinder base 8, cylinder cover 9, air inlet 10, lives
Plug 11, piston rod 12, gas-guide tube 13, exhaust nozzle 14, suction nozzle 15, ball 16, spring 17, top plate 18, resistance are caught 19.Described
The top of spiral propeller 4 is arranged in hopper 3, and feed tube 5 exists in the end of spiral propeller 4, the setting of air damping pressurizer
In the rack 1 of 5 relative position of feed tube.Spiral propeller 4 is driven by motor 2 through belt 6.The air cylinder base 8 with lead
Tracheae 13 is integral casting, and cylinder 7 and air cylinder base 8 are tightly connected, and piston 11 is combined closely with 7 inner wall of cylinder, piston rod
12 bottom is connect with piston 11, and top connects top plate 18, and cylinder cover 9 is fixed on the top of cylinder 7, at the center of cylinder cover 9
It is equipped with 2-4 air inlet 10 equipped with the circumference outside the hole of piston rod 12,12 hole of piston rod, spring 17 is arranged in piston rod
Between 12 periphery, cylinder cover 9 and top plate 18, exhaust velocity of the exhaust nozzle 14 by threaded screw rod control exhaust outlet, air inlet
Mouth 15 is equipped with a rigid plastics ball in the inlet of suction nozzle 15 by the intake velocity of threaded screw rod control air inlet
16, resistance, which is equipped with, in the lower section of ball 16 is caught 19.
When operation, top plate and feed tube export slightly spacing.When putting on polybag in feed tube, worm will expect
Polybag is promoted, bag just slowly retreats and top plate contact, and piston is pushed to move to cylinder bottom.Gas in the jar, which is pressurized, generates anti-make
Firmly it is compacted compost in bag.If by exhaust nozzle open an osculum, gas in the jar will increase with pressure and constantly from row
Gas nozzle discharge, piston are just slowly run to cylinder bottom under certain constant pressure, until stopping when the full degree to needs of material in bag
Machine, bag taking.Adjusting exhaust outlet size is the degree of packing expected in adjustable bag.After removing material bag, piston is multiple under the elastic force of spring
Position.It is at this time almost vacuum in cylinder, the bottom surface air pressure very little of piston, and piston-top surface air pressure is very big, as air is from cylinder
The air inlet covered enters, and the pressure difference on piston two sides is gradually reduced, and piston slowly resets under the elastic force of spring.Adjust air inlet
The air inlet size of mouth is adjusted reset speed, there has been the time toward bagging in feed tube in this way.The effect of rigid plastics ball
Be to block air inlet in cylinder exhaust, prevent from being vented from this, when air inlet, then automatically opens, can smooth air inlet, below ball
Resistance is caught the activity space of ball when defining cylinder intake.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: (1) it solves the problems, such as that pine was expected in sack filling machine pack, need to only adjust the control of exhaust nozzle
Screw can arbitrarily adjust the elasticity expected in bag, and the degree of packing of pack is adjusted by the producer oneself, rather than is existed by designer
It is determined when design, more meets production needs；(2) top plate reset speed adjusts intake velocity reality by the screw of control suction nozzle
It is existing, that is, it can guarantee the safety of operator, also can avoid the collision of top plate and feed tube, thus the service life of prolonged mechanical；
(3) the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, low manufacture cost, power saving, laborsaving, work efficiency is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: 1, rack, 2, motor, 3, hopper, 4, spiral propeller, 5, feed tube, 6, belt, 7, cylinder, 8, cylinder
Pedestal, 9, cylinder cover, 10, air inlet, 11, piston, 12, piston rod, 13, gas-guide tube, 14, exhaust nozzle, 15, suction nozzle, 16, circle
Ball, 17, spring, 18, top plate, 19, resistance be caught 19.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, culture materials of edible fungi sack-filling device of the invention includes rack 1, motor 2, hopper 3, screw propulsion
Device 4, feed tube 5, air damping pressurizer.The top of spiral propeller 4 is arranged in hopper 3, and feed tube 5 is arranged in screw propulsion
The end of device 4, air damping pressurizer be arranged in in the rack 1 of 5 relative position of feed tube, the top plate of air damping pressurizer
18 with the outlet slightly spacing of feed tube 5, feed tube 5 can be made easily to put on polybag.The spiral propeller 4 is by motor
2 drive through belt 6, by compost through in the polybag in the propulsion feed tube 5 of feed tube 5.The air damping pressurizer packet
Include cylinder 7, air cylinder base 8, cylinder cover 9, air inlet 10, piston 11, piston rod 12, gas-guide tube 13, exhaust nozzle 14, suction nozzle
15, ball 16, spring 17, top plate 18, resistance are caught 19.Air cylinder base 8 and gas-guide tube 13 are integral casting, cylinder 7 and cylinder
Pedestal 8 is tightly connected, and piston 11 is tightly combined air tight with 7 inner wall of cylinder, and the bottom of piston rod 12 is connect with piston 11, top
Top plate 18 is connected, cylinder cover 9 is closely connected at the top of cylinder 7 with screw thread, it is equipped in its center across the hole of piston rod 12,
Circumference outside 12 hole of piston rod is equipped with 2-4 air inlet 10, and the periphery of piston rod 12, cylinder cover 9 and top is arranged in spring 17
Between plate 18, exhaust nozzle 14 is by the exhaust velocity of threaded screw rod control exhaust outlet, generally copper fitting, and suction nozzle 15 is by band
The intake velocity of the screw rod control air inlet of screw thread, generally copper fitting, are equipped with a rigid plastics system in the inlet of air inlet
At ball 16, be equipped with resistance in the lower section of ball 16 and be caught 19.When compost is promoted polybag by worm 4, plastics
Bag just slowly retreat contacted with top plate 18, push piston 11 move to cylinder bottom, gas in the jar compression generation reaction force and
It is compacted compost in polybag.At this time by exhaust nozzle 14 open an osculum, then gas in the jar will increase with pressure and constantly from
Exhaust nozzle 14 is discharged, and piston 11 is just slowly run to cylinder bottom under certain constant pressure, until compost is full to needing in polybag
When the degree wanted, shut down, bag taking.The size for adjusting exhaust nozzle 14 is the degree of packing of compost in adjustable polybag.When removing
After cultivating material bag, piston 11 starts to reset under the elastic force of spring 17, is at this time almost vacuum, the bottom surface of piston 11 in cylinder 7
Air pressure very little, and 11 top surface air pressure of piston is very big, as air enters from the air inlet 10 on cylinder cover 9,11 two sides of piston
Pressure difference is gradually reduced, and piston 11 slowly resets under the elastic force of spring 17.The air inlet size of suction nozzle 14 is adjusted, is adjusted multiple
Bit rate there has been the time toward plastic sleeve material bag in feed tube 5 in this way.The effect of the ball 16 of rigid plastics production is in cylinder
Block suction nozzle 15 when 7 exhaust, prevent from being vented from this, when air inlet, then automatically opens, can smooth air inlet, the resistance of 16 lower section of ball falls
The activity space of ball 16 when net 19 defines 7 air inlet of cylinder.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of culture materials of edible fungi sack-filling device, it is characterized in that culture materials of edible fungi sack-filling device includes rack (1), motor
(2), hopper (3), spiral propeller (4), feed tube (5), air damping pressurizer；Hopper (3) setting is pushed away in spiral
Into the top of device (4), feed tube (5) in the end of spiral propeller (4), the setting of air damping pressurizer with feed tube (5)
In the rack (1) of relative position；Spiral propeller (4) is driven by motor (2) through belt (6)；The air damping pressurizer
Including cylinder (7), air cylinder base (8), cylinder cover (9), air inlet (10), piston (11), piston rod (12), gas-guide tube (13),
(19) are caught in exhaust nozzle (14), suction nozzle (15), ball (16), spring (17), top plate (18), resistance；The air cylinder base (8)
It is integral casting with gas-guide tube (13), cylinder (7) and air cylinder base (8) are tightly connected, and piston (11) and cylinder (7) inner wall are tight
The bottom of close combination, piston rod (12) is connect with piston (11), and the top of piston rod (12) connects top plate (18), cylinder cover (9)
It is fixed on the top of cylinder (7), is equipped with outside the hole of piston rod (12), piston rod (12) hole at the center of cylinder cover (9)
Circumference is equipped with 2-4 air inlet (10), and spring (17) is arranged in the peripheries of piston rod (12), cylinder cover (9) and top plate (18)
Between, exhaust nozzle (14) is by the exhaust velocity of threaded screw rod control exhaust outlet, and suction nozzle (15) is by threaded screw rod control
The intake velocity of air inlet processed is equipped with ball (16) made of a rigid plastics in the inlet of suction nozzle (15), in ball
(16) lower section is equipped with resistance and is caught (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710490380.5A CN109418014A (en) | 2017-06-25 | 2017-06-25 | A kind of culture materials of edible fungi sack-filling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710490380.5A CN109418014A (en) | 2017-06-25 | 2017-06-25 | A kind of culture materials of edible fungi sack-filling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109418014A true CN109418014A (en) | 2019-03-05 |
Family
ID=65497260
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710490380.5A Pending CN109418014A (en) | 2017-06-25 | 2017-06-25 | A kind of culture materials of edible fungi sack-filling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109418014A (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-06-25 CN CN201710490380.5A patent/CN109418014A/en active Pending
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190305 |