CN109412072A - The installation method of the anti-bird pest system of supply lines - Google Patents
The installation method of the anti-bird pest system of supply lines Download PDFInfo
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- CN109412072A CN109412072A CN201710714081.5A CN201710714081A CN109412072A CN 109412072 A CN109412072 A CN 109412072A CN 201710714081 A CN201710714081 A CN 201710714081A CN 109412072 A CN109412072 A CN 109412072A
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- scarer
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/30—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
- A01M29/32—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water specially adapted for birds, e.g. spikes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G7/00—Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of installation methods of the anti-bird pest system of supply lines, Master Control Room installation steps and air scarer installation steps including sequence in no particular order, and air scarer installation steps successively include first to third sub-step；First sub-step is by Material Transportation to Work places；Second sub-step is to promote preliminary step；Third sub-step is that air scarer is mounted on cross-arm by operating personnel；Repeat first to third sub-step, air scarer successively is installed to next transmission tower along transmission line of electricity；Master Control Room installation steps successively include following sub-step: the first sub-step is to build Master Control Room, and the second sub-step is that total electric control gear and power supply, keyboard, mouse, the second communication module and each display are mounted in Master Control Room；The present invention can the anti-bird pest system of Fast Installation supply lines, realize power supply line's anti-bird pest transformation, realize effect on driving birds that is pollution-free, not injuring birds using compressed air.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to power Transmission technical field more particularly to a kind of installation methods of transmission tower bird-repeller system.
Background technique
In modern society, electric power using omnipresent, normal operation and people of the power Transmission for national economy
Daily life have vital meaning.Electric power transmission tower is the critical facility in power Transmission；Due to many transmission tower positions
In field, and the place that the tower body of transmission tower intersects with cross-arm forms the structure of similar tree fork, therefore is easy to attract birds in cross
Load is nested with tower body intersection inhabites.Once birds are nested in transmission tower, just often has birds and stops, jumps in transmission tower,
Also more birds droppings can be generated at transmission tower.
Current transmission tower bird repellent technology has following defect: 1, not having regularity cognition to birds activity, do not recognize only
Prevent birds from nesting in transmission tower the activity that birds can be greatly decreased at transmission tower.Therefore existing bird-repeller system have to
It sets up defenses everywhere in transmission tower.2, existing bird repellent means have ultrasound, (existing air bubble bird repellent, dependence is air bubble to noise
The huge sound generated carrys out bird repellent), laser etc., not only have injury to birds, and can cause environmental pollution that (such as noise is dirty
Dye and optical pollution).
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention in view of the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, provide a kind of installation of anti-bird pest system of supply lines
Method, can the anti-bird pest system of Fast Installation supply lines, realize power supply line's anti-bird pest transformation, realized using compressed air without dirt
Dye, the effect on driving birds for not injuring birds.
To achieve the above object, the installation method of the anti-bird pest system of supply lines of the invention is directed to the anti-bird pest system of supply lines
Come carry out；
The anti-bird pest system of supply lines includes Master Control Room and several transmission towers, is equipped at intervals with several cross up and down at the top of each transmission tower
Load, each cross-arm outer end passes through mounting rack and connects up free gas scarer；
Air scarer includes solar panel, battery, air pump, nozzle device, bird repellent electric control gear, the first communication mould
Block, camera and mounting plate；Solar panel is tiltedly mounted on mounting plate, and bird repellent electric control gear and battery are arranged too
On mounting plate below positive energy solar panel, the power supply line of air pump, which is connected to the battery, to be connect, and the air inlet of air pump is communicated with atmosphere, gas
The gas outlet of pump is connected with nozzle device；Camera is diagonally downward towards cross-arm；Bird repellent electric control gear connection described first is logical
Interrogate module, camera, battery and air pump；
It is preceding to nozzle device successively includes air inlet pipe, fixing seat, hollow sphere and is connected to sky from the front to the back with the direction of air-flow
The jet pipe of bulbus cordis front end, jet pipe front end are equipped with nozzle, and jet pipe is equipped with solenoid valve, and solenoid valve is connected with bird repellent electric control gear；
Nozzle inclination downwardly cross-arm；Through-hole is equipped in fixing seat along the longitudinal direction, which is in mutually to fit with hollow sphere
The arcwall face matched, hollow sphere are rotatably connected at the arcwall face of the through-hole, and the center of circle of hollow sphere is located in the longitudinal direction
The middle part of the arcwall face of the through-hole, the forwardly convex fixing seat in the front of hollow sphere；The rear portion of the hollow sphere be equipped with it is several after
Air hole is equipped with several preceding air holes with the hollow sphere of jet pipe connection；
The circular cone for rotating freely angle for controlling hollow sphere is fixedly connected between the outer surface and hollow sphere front of jet pipe
The block cover of shape；When jet pipe is perpendicular to fixing seat front surface, the angle between the bus and fixing seat front surface of block cover is β 1, most before
Between hollow pipe center of circle line and hollow pipe and the hollow pipe center of circle line of fixing seat front surface intersection at the rear air hole at end
Angle is β 2,1 < β 2 of β；Between hollow pipe and the hollow pipe center of circle line and fixing seat front surface of fixing seat front surface intersection
Angle is α 1, and the angle between block cover and the hollow pipe center of circle line and block cover bus of hollow pipe intersection is α 2, α 1=α 2；
The gas outlet of air pump is connected with air inlet pipe；
Total electric control gear, several displays, keyboard, mouse, power supply and the second communication module, total electric control gear are equipped in Master Control Room
Several displays, keyboard, mouse, power supply and the second communication module are connected, the second communication module connects each air bird repellent dress
The first communication module set；
Pressurizer tank is equipped between the air pump and nozzle device, the gas outlet of air pump is connected by pressurizer tank with nozzle device；
The fixing seat of nozzle device is fixedly connected at the top of pressurizer tank；Pressure sensor, pressure sensor and bird repellent are equipped in pressurizer tank
Electric control gear is connected；
The air scarer further includes rotating unit, and rotating unit includes bird repellent pedestal, stepper motor, retarder, drive
Bird pedestal and retarder, bird repellent pedestal is interior to be equipped with the stepper motor, and stepper motor connects the battery；Stepper motor it is defeated
Retarder described in axis connection out, the output shaft of retarder stretch out bird repellent pedestal upwards and connect the mounting plate；The bird repellent bottom
Seat is equipped with annular brace slot, and the section of annular brace slot is in the major arc of opening upwards, is equipped with several supports in annular brace slot
Ball, mounting plate are pressed on support ball；Bird repellent pedestal is connected to downwards cross arm end by the mounting rack；
The bird repellent electric control gear and total electric control gear are single-chip microcontroller or PLC or computer；
This installation method includes the Master Control Room installation steps and air scarer installation steps of sequence in no particular order,
Air scarer installation steps successively include following sub-step:
First sub-step be each component of operating personnel and air scarer are transported to using haulage vehicle it is to be installed
At transmission tower, derrick car is opened to transmission tower to be installed；
Second sub-step is operating personnel according to the cross-arm quantity in transmission tower to be installed, by the air scarer of respective numbers
Each component moving to the hanging box of open top in, operating personnel enters hanging box；
Third sub-step is that hanging box is lifted at the cross-arm of transmission tower to be installed by ground staff using derrick car, and operating personnel adopts
Bird repellent pedestal is mounted on cross arm end with the mode of welding or clamping, air scarer is mounted on cross-arm, makes to image
Head and nozzle are respectively diagonally downward towards cross-arm；Two sets of air scarers are left and right symmetrically arranged on cross-arm；In a cross-arm
On install air scarer after, hanging box is lifted at next cross-arm by overweight vehicle；Operating personnel is successively on each cross-arm
Air scarer is installed, air scarer has been respectively mounted at all cross-arms of the transmission tower, ground staff controls lifting
Vehicle puts hanging box to ground, completes the air scarer installation an of transmission tower；
When the first communication module and the second communication module are by the way of wired connection, one is often installed in third sub-step
Air scarer is covered, the connection line of the first communication module is drawn；
Repeat first to third sub-step, air scarer successively is installed to next transmission tower along transmission line of electricity, until
All transmission towers of presumptive area are completed with the operation of installation air scarer；
Master Control Room installation steps successively include following sub-step:
First sub-step is to build Master Control Room, Master Control Room or the middle part positioned at the transmission tower region of air scarer to be installed,
Or in the intrinsic electrical strength building near air scarer to be installed；
Second sub-step is and to connect total electric control gear and power supply, keyboard, mouse, the in the total electric control gear of master control indoor location
Two communication modules and each display；
Master Control Room installation steps and air scarer installation steps after the completion of, communicate mould for the first of each air scarer
Block is connected with indoor second communication module of master control, completes installation.
In the case where the first communication module and the second communication module use wired connection, the connecting line of the first communication module
The setting of curb transmission line of electricity.
First communication module and the second communication module are connected by communication line.First communication module and
Two communication modules are 2G or 3G or 4G module.Two sets of air scarers are symmetrically arranged on each cross-arm.Bird repellent electric control gear
It is connected with time switch module.So as to be set as night automatic shutdown, morning Auto Power On.It is inactive in night birds
When, without continuing to monitor, and switch operation need not be manually carried out, use is very convenient.
First communication module is connected with remote switch, and remote switch is connected with bird repellent electric control gear.So as to
By total electric control gear to the first communication module send signal, remotely control the opening and closing of each bird repellent electric control gear, both without
The artificial execute-in-place bird repellent electric control gear of palpus, and can according to need and start at any time or close bird repellent electric control gear, using very
It is convenient.
The present invention has the advantage that:
Step of the present invention is easy, process step design and tissue rationally, can the anti-bird pest system of Fast Installation supply lines, realize supply lines
The anti-bird pest transformation in road.
The present invention carries out bird repellent by the purging of compressed air, not against technologies such as noise, rubber pellet, laser or peculiar smell
Means, there are no pollution to the environment, is a kind of technological means of green bird repellent.
The present invention purges bird repellent by air, and high wind is general as encountering for birds, will not injure listening for birds
Feel the sense organs such as (noise), vision (laser), will not birds be caused with physical injury (rubber pellet), achieving the effect that bird repellent
While, birds are not injured, birds are protected.
The present invention is concentrated to bird repellent is carried out at cross-arm, is reduced the range of bird repellent, is improved the reliability of bird repellent.Due to line
It is suitable for the place that birds are nested on tower and is analogous to the cross-arm of bough wooden fork and the intersection of tower body, therefore only needs at cross-arm
Bird repellent, it will be able to prevent birds from nesting in transmission tower.For the transmission tower of no birds nest, birds are also not necessarily to exist with interest
Carry out activity at transmission tower.Since power transmission line is also concentrated on by transmission tower at cross-arm, birds accidentally pass through transmission tower elsewhere
(the middle and lower part position that the region other than cross-arm is mainly transmission tower) will not cause damages to transmission line of electricity.Therefore it is actually prevented from
Birds are nested in transmission tower, with regard to that need not be taken precautions against elsewhere transmission tower again.
For the power resources of air scarer in the present invention in solar panel, energy conservation and environmental protection can be steady in a long-term
Work.
The present invention can be in Master Control Room to progress Centralized Monitoring at the cross-arm of all transmission towers in monitoring area, it is only necessary to
A small amount of manpower bird repellent monitoring can be carried out to the transmission tower in whole monitoring areas and bird repellent operates, and use is more convenient, and bird repellent is more
The setting pressure range in pressurizer tank can be adjusted targetedly and at any time according to the effect of practical bird repellent.
Since jet pipe can carry out random rotation in the range of 1 β, the purging space of nozzle is expanded, thus
Play better effect on driving birds；
The setting of rotating unit, so that air scarer is able to carry out 360 degree rotation, to enable nozzle device in circumferential direction
It is directed at birds region on direction, so that bird repellent range is covered the region near cross-arm, it is ensured that the validity of jet bird repellent.
The structure of rotating unit is both convenient for drive installation plate, and the structural strength of itself is again higher, is suitable for being used for a long time.
The present invention both can realize that bird repellent electric control gear morning Auto Power On, night closed automatically by time switch module
Machine, and the operation that can make staff that bird repellent electric control gear be booted up or be shut down at any time by remote switch.
The present invention can be from both direction simultaneously to carrying out intersection purging from cross-arm.It can prevent birds from hiding on cross-arm
To the purging dead angle of a set of air scarer, faster effect on driving birds is played.
α 1=α 2, it is ensured that when hollow ball rotation, block cover bus are rotated to fixing seat front surface, block cover bus and solid
Reservation front surface is in parastate, contacts so that forming line between block cover and fixing seat front surface, is not only able to stop hollow
Ball and jet pipe further rotate, and when point contact between block cover (or jet pipe) and fixing seat front surface can be greatly reduced
The pressure of generation avoids block cover or fixing seat in use process from being damaged.
1 < β 2 of β, can prevent that the rotational angle of hollow sphere is excessive, rear air hole comes fixing seat front surface in rotation
The phenomenon that front side, thus ensure that rear air hole is in inside fixing seat always, it will not be by the gas pressure leak in hollow sphere to admittedly
Outside reservation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for being equipped with the transmission tower of air scarer；Label 1 show easily building for birds in Fig. 1
At nest.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of air scarer；
Fig. 3 is the electric control schematic diagram of air scarer；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of nozzle device；
Fig. 5 is electric control schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the installation method of the anti-bird pest system of supply lines of the invention is directed to the anti-bird pest system of supply lines
It carries out, supply lines anti-bird pest system includes Master Control Room 2 and several transmission towers, is equipped at intervals with several cross-arms up and down at the top of each transmission tower
3, each 3 outer end of cross-arm passes through mounting rack 4 and connects up free gas scarer 5；
Air scarer 5 includes solar panel 6, battery 7, air pump 8, nozzle device 9, bird repellent electric control gear 10, the
One communication module 11, camera 12 and mounting plate 13；Solar panel 6 is tiltedly mounted on mounting plate 13, the automatically controlled dress of bird repellent
It sets on 10 and the mounting plate 13 that is arranged in below solar panel 6 of battery 7, the power supply line of air pump 8 is connected with battery 7
It connects, the air inlet of air pump 8 is communicated with atmosphere, and the gas outlet of air pump 8 is connected with nozzle device 9；The court diagonally downward of camera 12
To cross-arm 3；Bird repellent electric control gear 10 connects first communication module 11, camera 12, battery 7 and air pump 8；
It is preceding to nozzle device 9 successively includes air inlet pipe 21, fixing seat 22,23 and of hollow sphere from the front to the back with the direction of air-flow
It is connected to the jet pipe 24 of 23 front end of hollow sphere, 24 front end of jet pipe is equipped with nozzle 25, and jet pipe 24 is equipped with solenoid valve 26, solenoid valve 26
It is connected with bird repellent electric control gear 10；Nozzle 25 is diagonally downward towards cross-arm 3；Through-hole is equipped in fixing seat 22 along the longitudinal direction
27, which is in arcwall face compatible with hollow sphere 23, and hollow sphere 23 is rotatably connected on the through-hole 27
At arcwall face, and the center of circle of hollow sphere 23 is located at the middle part of the arcwall face of the through-hole 27 in the longitudinal direction and (can protect in this way
Card hollow sphere 23 will not leave the arcwall face, will not separate from fixing seat 22), the front of hollow sphere 23 is forwardly convex solid
Reservation 22；The rear portion of the hollow sphere 23 is equipped with several rear air holes 28, is equipped with the hollow sphere 23 of 24 connection of jet pipe
Several preceding air holes 29；
It is fixedly connected between 23 front of outer surface and hollow sphere of jet pipe 24 and rotates freely angle for control hollow sphere 23
Coniform block cover 30；When jet pipe 24 is perpendicular to 22 front surface of fixing seat, the bus 31 and 22 front surface of fixing seat of block cover 30
Between angle be β 1, the hollow pipe center of circle line at the rear air hole 28 of front end intersects with hollow pipe and 22 front surface of fixing seat
Angle between the hollow pipe center of circle line at place is β 2,1 < β 2 of β；Hollow pipe and the hollow pipe of 22 front surface intersection of fixing seat circle
Angle between 22 front surface of heart line and fixing seat is α 1, the hollow pipe center of circle line and block cover 30 of block cover 30 and hollow pipe intersection
Angle between bus is α 2, α 1=α 2；The preferred angular range of α 1, which is greater than, is less than or equal to 45 degree equal to 15 degree.
α 1=α 2, it is ensured that when the rotation of hollow sphere 23,30 bus of block cover are rotated to 22 front surface of fixing seat, block cover 30
Bus and 22 front surface of fixing seat are in parastate, contact so that forming line between block cover 30 and 22 front surface of fixing seat, no
But further rotating for hollow sphere 23 and jet pipe 24 can be stopped, and compared to point contact can be greatly reduced block cover 30(or
Jet pipe 24) with the pressure that is generated when being crimped between 22 front surface of fixing seat, avoid block cover 30 or fixing seat 22 in use process from sending out
Raw damage phenomenon.
1 < β 2 of β, can prevent that the rotational angle of hollow sphere 23 is excessive, rear air hole 28 comes fixing seat 22 in rotation
The phenomenon that on front side of front surface, to ensure that rear air hole 28, will not will be in hollow sphere 23 always inside fixing seat 22
Outside gas pressure leak to fixing seat 22.
The gas outlet of air pump 8 is connected with air inlet pipe 21；
Total electric control gear 32, several displays 33, keyboard 34, mouse 35, power supply 36 and the second communication module are equipped in Master Control Room 2
37, total electric control gear 32 connects several displays 33, keyboard 34, mouse 35, power supply 36 and the second communication module 37, and second
Communication module 37 connects the first communication module 11 of each air scarer 5.
Pressurizer tank 38 is equipped between the air pump 8 and nozzle device 9, the gas outlet of air pump 8 passes through pressurizer tank 38 and jet pipe
Mechanism 9 is connected；The fixing seat 22 of nozzle device 9 is fixedly connected on 38 top of pressurizer tank；Pressure sensing is equipped in pressurizer tank 38
Device 39, pressure sensor 39 are connected with bird repellent electric control gear 10.Pressurizer tank 38 is the biggish empty van of volume.
The air scarer 5 further includes rotating unit, rotating unit include bird repellent pedestal 40, stepper motor 41,
Retarder 42, bird repellent pedestal 40 and retarder 42, bird repellent pedestal 40 is interior to be equipped with the stepper motor 41, and stepper motor 41 connects institute
State battery 7；Retarder 42 described in the output axis connection of stepper motor 41, the output shaft of retarder 42 stretch out bird repellent pedestal upwards
40 and connect the mounting plate 13；The bird repellent pedestal 40 is equipped with annular brace slot 43, the vertical cross-section of annular brace slot 43
In the major arc (support ball 44 can be blocked in this way, prevent support ball from deviating from out of annular brace slot 43) of opening upwards, annular branch
It supports and is equipped with several support balls 44 in slot 43, mounting plate 13 is pressed on support ball 44；Bird repellent pedestal 40 by the mounting rack 4 to
Under be connected to 3 end of cross-arm.
The setting of rotating unit, so that air scarer 5 is able to carry out 360 degree rotation, to enable nozzle device 9
It is directed at birds region in circumferential direction, so that bird repellent range is covered the region near cross-arm 3, it is ensured that jet bird repellent
Validity.The structure of rotating unit is both convenient for drive installation plate 13, and the structural strength of itself is again higher, is suitable for being used for a long time.
The bird repellent electric control gear 10 and total electric control gear 32 are single-chip microcontroller (such as 51 or 52 single-chip microcontroller) or PLC or calculating
Machine.
First communication module 11 is connected with the second communication module 37 by communication line.
First communication module 11 and the second communication module 37 are 2G or 3G or 4G module.
Two sets of air scarers 5 are symmetrically arranged on each cross-arm 3.
Bird repellent electric control gear 10 is connected with time switch module 45.So as to be set as night automatic shutdown, morning is certainly
Dynamic booting.When night birds are inactive, without continuing to monitor, and switch operation need not be manually carried out, using very
It is convenient.
First communication module 11 is connected with remote switch 46, and remote switch 46 is connected with bird repellent electric control gear 10.
So as to send signal to the first communication module 11 by total electric control gear 32, opening for each bird repellent electric control gear 10 is remotely controlled
It opens and closes, not only without artificial execute-in-place bird repellent electric control gear 10, but also can according to need and start or close bird repellent electricity at any time
Device 10 is controlled, use is very convenient.
Wherein, the solar panel 6, battery 7, air pump 8, bird repellent electric control gear 10, the first communication module 11, take the photograph
As first 12, mounting plate 13, air inlet pipe 21, jet pipe 24, nozzle 25, solenoid valve 26 and total electric control gear etc. component are conventional skill
The specific structure of each conventional components is no longer described in detail in art, the present invention.
Electric energy caused by solar panel 6 is stored in battery 7, and battery 7 is bird repellent electric control gear 10, stepping
Motor 41, air pump 8 are powered, and bird repellent electric control gear 10 is that solenoid valve 26 and camera 12 are powered.
The installation method of the anti-bird pest system of supply lines of the invention include sequence in no particular order Master Control Room installation steps and
Air scarer installation steps,
Air scarer installation steps successively include following sub-step: before the mounting, first by designer according to reality
It needs to be determined that needing to install the range of the transmission tower of air scarer, installation region delimited；
First sub-step be each component of operating personnel and air scarer are transported to using haulage vehicle it is to be installed
At transmission tower, derrick car is opened to transmission tower to be installed；
Second sub-step is quantity of the operating personnel according to the cross-arm 3 in transmission tower to be installed, by the air bird repellent of respective numbers
In each component moving to the hanging box of open top of device, operating personnel enters hanging box；
Third sub-step is that hanging box is lifted at the cross-arm of transmission tower to be installed by ground staff using derrick car, and operating personnel adopts
Bird repellent pedestal is mounted on cross arm end with the mode of welding or clamping, air scarer is mounted on cross-arm, makes to image
Head and nozzle are respectively diagonally downward towards cross-arm；Two sets of air scarers are left and right symmetrically arranged on cross-arm；In a cross-arm
On install air scarer after, hanging box is lifted at next cross-arm by overweight vehicle；Operating personnel is successively on each cross-arm
Air scarer is installed, air scarer has been respectively mounted at all cross-arms 3 of the transmission tower, ground staff controls lifting
Vehicle puts hanging box to ground, completes the air scarer installation an of transmission tower；
When the first communication module 11 and the second communication module 37 are by the way of wired connection, every installation in third sub-step
Good a set of air scarer, the connection line of the first communication module 11 is drawn；
Repeat first to third sub-step, air scarer successively is installed to next transmission tower along transmission line of electricity, until
All transmission towers of presumptive area are completed with the operation of installation air scarer；
Master Control Room installation steps successively include following sub-step:
First sub-step is to build Master Control Room, Master Control Room or the middle part positioned at the transmission tower region of air scarer to be installed,
Or in the intrinsic electrical strength building near air scarer to be installed (in such as neighbouring substation)；
Second sub-step is and to connect total electric control gear and power supply, keyboard, mouse, the in the total electric control gear of master control indoor location
Two communication modules 37 and each display；
Master Control Room installation steps and air scarer installation steps after the completion of, communicate mould for the first of each air scarer
Block 11 is connected with indoor second communication module 37 of master control, completes installation.
In the case where the first communication module 11 and the second communication module 37 are using wired connection, the first communication module 11
Connection line is arranged along transmission line of electricity.
The invention also discloses the control methods of the installation method of the anti-bird pest system of above-mentioned supply lines, successively as follows
It carries out:
First step is booting step；Total electric control gear 32 is manually started, and ensures that each bird repellent electric control gear 10 is in opening state
State；
Second step is monitoring step；Transmission tower where each air scarer 5 being connected with total electric control gear 32 forms prison
Region is controlled, bird repellent electric control gear 10 receives the vision signal of camera 12 and the pressure signal of pressure sensor 39, and should
Vision signal and pressure signal pass through the first communication module 11 and the second communication module 37 sends total electric control gear 32 to, total automatically controlled
Device 32 shows the pressure information in video and corresponding pressurizer tank 38 that camera 12 is shot by display screen；
Staff monitors video pictures and pressure information by display screen；When the pressure in some or certain pressurizer tanks 38 is lower than
When the lower limit of the pressure range set (pressure range is set as the conventional capability of those skilled in the art, is lived for different geographical
Dynamic birds are different, and staff is voluntarily adjusted the pressure range；At work, staff can also be according to bird repellent
Actual effect be adjusted；When effect on driving birds is bad, compressed air is not easy to play effect on driving birds, the pressure of setting is turned up
Section；The on the contrary then appropriate pressure range for reducing setting, adjustment up and down repeatedly, so that good effect on driving birds can be played by finding out
Lower pressure range.), signal is issued to corresponding bird repellent electric control gear 10 by total electric control gear 32, is opened corresponding
Air pump 8, so that the injecting compressed air into corresponding pressurizer tank 38, increases the pressure in pressurizer tank 38；When corresponding pressurizer tank 38
When interior pressure reaches the upper limit of the pressure range of setting, corresponding air pump 8 is closed, so that it is empty to get out compression for air bird repellent
Gas；
Third step is bird repellent step；When staff is monitored by display screen has birds activity at a certain transmission tower cross-arm 3,
By mouse 35 and keyboard 34 to total 32 input control information of electric control gear, total electric control gear 32 by the second communication module 37 to
First communication module 11 of the air scarer 5 at corresponding cross-arm 3 issues control information, and bird repellent electric control gear 10 receives first
The control information of communication module 11 simultaneously controls the corresponding unlatching of solenoid valve 26, and the compressed air in pressurizer tank 38 passes through hollow sphere
23, jet pipe 24 and nozzle 25 are towards spraying at cross-arm 3；During compressed air sprays, in the anti-of flow perturbation and air-flow
Under the influence of active force, jet pipe 24 drives hollow sphere 23 to carry out random rotation；The limit rotation of block cover 30 in all directions
Angle is β 1, to define the angle of hollow sphere 23 and the random rotation of jet pipe 24；Since jet pipe 24 can be in the model of β 1
The interior random rotation of progress is enclosed, therefore expands the purging space of nozzle 25, to play better effect on driving birds；When birds fly
After walking, closes solenoid valve 26 and stop purging bird repellent；If the pressure in pressurizer tank 38 is down to the pressure of setting in purge
After below the lower limit in section, start the upper limit that corresponding air pump 8 is the pressure range that pressurizer tank 38 is forced into setting；
Staff persistently monitors each display 33, repeats third step and carries out bird repellent, until the evening draws on, bird repellent is automatically controlled
Device 10 is periodically closed or is closed under the operation of staff by remote switch 46, and the bird repellent work on the same day is terminated.
In the third step, that is, bird repellent step, if staff by display screen monitor jet pipe 24 direction with
When the angle of birds direction is larger, stepper motor is started by total electric control gear 32 and corresponding bird repellent electric control gear 10
41, stepper motor 41 and retarder 42 drive mounting plate 13 to rotate, and mounting plate 13 drives camera 12 and the rotation of jet pipe 24 to just
Behind the direction of birds, it is then turned on corresponding solenoid valve 26 and carries out purging bird repellent.
In this way, enhancing effect on driving birds with regard to the purging space of further expansion nozzle 25.
Each bird repellent electric control gear 10 is automatically turned in the morning by time switch module 45 and is automatically closed at night,
Or it is opened or closed by the control signal that remote switch 46 receives total electric control gear 32；
In the third step, that is, bird repellent step, staff is started on cross-arm 3 simultaneously by total electric control gear 32 to be symmetrical arranged
Two sets of air scarers 5 solenoid valve 26, from both direction simultaneously to carrying out intersection purging from cross-arm 3.In such manner, it is possible to anti-
Only birds are hidden on cross-arm 3 to the purging dead angle of a set of air scarer 5, play faster effect on driving birds.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate and not limit the technical solutions of the present invention, although referring to above-described embodiment to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: still the present invention can be modified or be waited
With replacement, without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention, or any substitutions, should all cover in power of the invention
In sharp claimed range.
Claims (2)
1. the installation method of the anti-bird pest system of supply lines, it is characterised in that: this method is carried out for the anti-bird pest system of supply lines；
The anti-bird pest system of supply lines includes Master Control Room and several transmission towers, is equipped at intervals with several cross up and down at the top of each transmission tower
Load, each cross-arm outer end passes through mounting rack and connects up free gas scarer；
Air scarer includes solar panel, battery, air pump, nozzle device, bird repellent electric control gear, the first communication mould
Block, camera and mounting plate；Solar panel is tiltedly mounted on mounting plate, and bird repellent electric control gear and battery are arranged too
On mounting plate below positive energy solar panel, the power supply line of air pump, which is connected to the battery, to be connect, and the air inlet of air pump is communicated with atmosphere, gas
The gas outlet of pump is connected with nozzle device；Camera is diagonally downward towards cross-arm；Bird repellent electric control gear connection described first is logical
Interrogate module, camera, battery and air pump；
It is preceding to nozzle device successively includes air inlet pipe, fixing seat, hollow sphere and is connected to sky from the front to the back with the direction of air-flow
The jet pipe of bulbus cordis front end, jet pipe front end are equipped with nozzle, and jet pipe is equipped with solenoid valve, and solenoid valve is connected with bird repellent electric control gear；
Nozzle inclination downwardly cross-arm；Through-hole is equipped in fixing seat along the longitudinal direction, which is in mutually to fit with hollow sphere
The arcwall face matched, hollow sphere are rotatably connected at the arcwall face of the through-hole, and the center of circle of hollow sphere is located in the longitudinal direction
The middle part of the arcwall face of the through-hole, the forwardly convex fixing seat in the front of hollow sphere；The rear portion of the hollow sphere be equipped with it is several after
Air hole is equipped with several preceding air holes with the hollow sphere of jet pipe connection；
The circular cone for rotating freely angle for controlling hollow sphere is fixedly connected between the outer surface and hollow sphere front of jet pipe
The block cover of shape；When jet pipe is perpendicular to fixing seat front surface, the angle between the bus and fixing seat front surface of block cover is β 1, most before
Between hollow pipe center of circle line and hollow pipe and the hollow pipe center of circle line of fixing seat front surface intersection at the rear air hole at end
Angle is β 2,1 < β 2 of β；Between hollow pipe and the hollow pipe center of circle line and fixing seat front surface of fixing seat front surface intersection
Angle is α 1, and the angle between block cover and the hollow pipe center of circle line and block cover bus of hollow pipe intersection is α 2, α 1=α 2；
The gas outlet of air pump is connected with air inlet pipe；
Total electric control gear, several displays, keyboard, mouse, power supply and the second communication module, total electric control gear are equipped in Master Control Room
Several displays, keyboard, mouse, power supply and the second communication module are connected, the second communication module connects each air bird repellent dress
The first communication module set；
Pressurizer tank is equipped between the air pump and nozzle device, the gas outlet of air pump is connected by pressurizer tank with nozzle device；
The fixing seat of nozzle device is fixedly connected at the top of pressurizer tank；Pressure sensor, pressure sensor and bird repellent are equipped in pressurizer tank
Electric control gear is connected；
The air scarer further includes rotating unit, and rotating unit includes bird repellent pedestal, stepper motor, retarder, drive
Bird pedestal and retarder, bird repellent pedestal is interior to be equipped with the stepper motor, and stepper motor connects the battery；Stepper motor it is defeated
Retarder described in axis connection out, the output shaft of retarder stretch out bird repellent pedestal upwards and connect the mounting plate；The bird repellent bottom
Seat is equipped with annular brace slot, and the section of annular brace slot is in the major arc of opening upwards, is equipped with several supports in annular brace slot
Ball, mounting plate are pressed on support ball；Bird repellent pedestal is connected to downwards cross arm end by the mounting rack；
The bird repellent electric control gear and total electric control gear are single-chip microcontroller or PLC or computer；
This installation method includes the Master Control Room installation steps and air scarer installation steps of sequence in no particular order,
Air scarer installation steps successively include following sub-step:
First sub-step be each component of operating personnel and air scarer are transported to using haulage vehicle it is to be installed
At transmission tower, derrick car is opened to transmission tower to be installed；
Second sub-step is operating personnel according to the cross-arm quantity in transmission tower to be installed, by the air scarer of respective numbers
Each component moving to the hanging box of open top in, operating personnel enters hanging box；
Third sub-step is that hanging box is lifted at the cross-arm of transmission tower to be installed by ground staff using derrick car, and operating personnel adopts
Bird repellent pedestal is mounted on cross arm end with the mode of welding or clamping, air scarer is mounted on cross-arm, makes to image
Head and nozzle are respectively diagonally downward towards cross-arm；Two sets of air scarers are left and right symmetrically arranged on cross-arm；In a cross-arm
On install air scarer after, hanging box is lifted at next cross-arm by overweight vehicle；Operating personnel is successively on each cross-arm
Air scarer is installed, air scarer has been respectively mounted at all cross-arms of the transmission tower, ground staff controls lifting
Vehicle puts hanging box to ground, completes the air scarer installation an of transmission tower；
When the first communication module and the second communication module are by the way of wired connection, one is often installed in third sub-step
Air scarer is covered, the connection line of the first communication module is drawn；
Repeat first to third sub-step, air scarer successively is installed to next transmission tower along transmission line of electricity, until
All transmission towers of presumptive area are completed with the operation of installation air scarer；
Master Control Room installation steps successively include following sub-step:
First sub-step is to build Master Control Room, Master Control Room or the middle part positioned at the transmission tower region of air scarer to be installed,
Or in the intrinsic electrical strength building near air scarer to be installed；
Second sub-step is and to connect total electric control gear and power supply, keyboard, mouse, the in the total electric control gear of master control indoor location
Two communication modules and each display；
Master Control Room installation steps and air scarer installation steps after the completion of, communicate mould for the first of each air scarer
Block is connected with indoor second communication module of master control, completes installation.
2. the installation method of the anti-bird pest system of supply lines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the first communication module
With the second communication module using in the case where wired connection, the connection line of the first communication module is arranged along transmission line of electricity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710714081.5A CN109412072A (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | The installation method of the anti-bird pest system of supply lines |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710714081.5A CN109412072A (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | The installation method of the anti-bird pest system of supply lines |
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| CN109412072A true CN109412072A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
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| CN201710714081.5A Pending CN109412072A (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | The installation method of the anti-bird pest system of supply lines |
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| CN110973114A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-10 | 东北电力大学 | Bird repelling system suitable for high-altitude area power transmission line |
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