CN109410503A - A kind of fire monitoring method and apparatus, system - Google Patents
A kind of fire monitoring method and apparatus, system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109410503A CN109410503A CN201811271710.2A CN201811271710A CN109410503A CN 109410503 A CN109410503 A CN 109410503A CN 201811271710 A CN201811271710 A CN 201811271710A CN 109410503 A CN109410503 A CN 109410503A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 230
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/06—Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/12—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions
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Abstract
The embodiment of the present invention discloses a kind of fire monitoring method and apparatus, system, it is related to public safety field,, to improve the intelligence degree of fire alarm technology, the scope of application of fire alarm technology can be expanded by eMTC network implementations fire alarm and to the control of extinguishing device.This method comprises: fire alarm data are sent to fire hazard monitoring platform using eMTC network after fire monitoring device determines that fire occurs for monitoring region；Wherein fire alarm data include time, amount of smoke, temperature and the flame conditions of the longitude and latitude in monitoring section domain, fire generation；Fire hazard monitoring platform stores fire alarm data, and is put out a fire using the extinguishing device in eMTC network startup monitoring region to fire.The embodiment of the present invention is applied to fire-fighting system.
Description
Technical field
The embodiment of the present invention is related to public safety field more particularly to a kind of fire monitoring method and apparatus, system.
Background technique
Fire is the major hidden danger for threatening human survival, and especially in recent years, the fire to take place frequently causes great to people
Loss of Life and property.Domestic fire alarm technology have developed rapidly, from the twisted pair signal transmission technology used earliest to rear
The PLC technology come, then wireless signal transmission techniques by now, various smoke sensor devices are also being kept updating.Though
Right China's fire alarm technology trends are preferable, but there are still intelligence degrees it is low, the scope of application is small the problems such as.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of fire monitoring method and apparatus, system, can pass through eMTC network implementations fire
Calamity alarm and the control to extinguishing device expand fire alarm technology to improve the intelligence degree of fire alarm technology
The scope of application.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
In a first aspect, providing a kind of fire monitoring method, it is applied to fire hazard monitoring system, fire hazard monitoring system includes fire
Monitor supervision platform and fire monitoring device；This method comprises: being used after fire monitoring device determines that fire occurs for monitoring region
Fire alarm data are sent to fire hazard monitoring platform by eMTC network；Wherein fire alarm data include the longitude and latitude in monitoring section domain
Time, amount of smoke, temperature and the flame conditions that degree, fire occur；Fire hazard monitoring platform stores fire alarm data,
And it is put out a fire using the extinguishing device in eMTC network startup monitoring region to fire.
It in the above-mentioned methods, will using eMTC network firstly, after determining that fire occurs for monitoring region by fire monitoring device
Fire alarm data are sent to fire hazard monitoring platform；Then, fire hazard monitoring platform stores fire alarm data, and uses
The extinguishing device in eMTC network startup monitoring region puts out a fire to fire.Therefore, the present invention can pass through eMTC network implementations
Fire alarm and control to extinguishing device expand fire alarm skill to improve the intelligence degree of fire alarm technology
The scope of application of art.
Optionally, fire monitoring device determines that fire occurs for monitoring region, and specifically include: fire monitoring device obtains monitoring
The fire detection data in region, and the fire detection data for monitoring region are calculated according to default decision algorithm, and generate fire inspection
It surveys as a result, if fire detection result is more than preset threshold, it is determined that fire occurs for monitoring region.
Optionally, fire monitoring device determines that fire occurs for monitoring region, and specifically include: fire monitoring device receives monitoring
The fire alarm signal that area people is sent by key device, it is determined that fire occurs for monitoring region.
Optionally, fire alarm data are sent to fire hazard monitoring platform using eMTC network, later further include: fire prison
It surveys device receiving platform staff to request by the voice communication that fire hazard monitoring platform is initiated, so as to working platform, personnel pass through
Fire hazard monitoring platform obtains the fire condition in monitoring region in real time；Pass through alternatively, fire hazard monitoring platform receives monitoring area people
The voice communication request that fire monitoring device is initiated reports monitoring section to monitor area people by fire monitoring device in real time
The fire condition in domain.
Optionally, it is put out a fire, is specifically included: fire to fire using the extinguishing device in eMTC network startup monitoring region
Monitor supervision platform puts out a fire to fire using the extinguishing device that eMTC network startup monitors region by fire hazard monitoring.
Optionally, after fire hazard monitoring platform receives the fire alarm data that fire monitoring device is sent, to designated mobile phone number
Code sends reminding short message or makes a phone call notice, and/or to fire hazard monitoring application sending out notice.
Second aspect provides a kind of fire hazard monitoring platform, which includes:
Receiving unit, the fire alarm data sent for receiving fire monitoring device using eMTC network；Wherein fire
Alert data includes time, amount of smoke, temperature and the flame conditions of the longitude and latitude for monitoring region, fire generation.
Processing unit for storing to the received fire alarm data of receiving unit, and uses eMTC network startup
The extinguishing device in monitoring region puts out a fire to fire.
Optionally, transmission unit, for being requested to fire monitoring device initiating speech conversation, so that working platform personnel are logical
Cross the fire condition that fire monitor supervision platform obtains monitoring region in real time；Alternatively, receiving unit, logical for receiving monitoring area people
The voice communication request of fire monitoring device initiation is crossed, reports monitoring in real time to monitor area people by fire monitoring device
The fire condition in region.
Optionally, processing unit, specifically for monitoring going out for region using eMTC network startup by fire hazard monitoring
Fiery device puts out a fire to fire.
Optionally, processing unit, after the fire alarm data sent for the received fire monitoring device of receiving unit, to
Specified mobile phone number sends reminding short message or makes a phone call notice, and/or to fire hazard monitoring application sending out notice.
It is corresponded to it is to be appreciated that a kind of fire hazard monitoring platform of above-mentioned offer is used to execute first aspect presented above
Method, therefore, the attainable beneficial effect of institute can refer to the corresponding method of first aspect above and implement in detail below
The beneficial effect of corresponding scheme in mode, details are not described herein again.
The third aspect provides a kind of fire monitoring device, which includes:
Processing unit, for determining that fire occurs for monitoring region.
Transmission unit, for after processing unit determines that fire occurs for monitoring region, using eMTC network by fire alarm
Data are sent to fire hazard monitoring platform；Wherein fire alarm data include the longitude and latitude in monitoring section domain, the time of fire generation, cigarette
Mist amount, temperature and flame conditions.
Optionally, acquiring unit, for obtaining the fire detection data in monitoring region.
Processing unit, the fire detection number for calculating the monitoring region of acquiring unit acquisition according to decision algorithm is preset
According to, and fire detection is generated as a result, if fire detection result is more than preset threshold, it is determined that fire occurs for monitoring region.
Optionally, acquiring unit, the fire alarm signal sent for receiving monitoring area people by key device.
Processing unit, for determining that fire occurs for monitoring region according to the received fire alarm signal of acquiring unit.
Optionally, acquiring unit is also used to the voice communication that receiving platform staff is initiated by fire hazard monitoring platform
Request, so that working platform personnel pass through the fire condition that fire hazard monitoring platform obtains monitoring region in real time；Alternatively, sending single
Member is converged for requesting to fire hazard monitoring platform initiating speech conversation to monitor area people by fire monitoring device in real time
The fire condition in report monitoring region.
It is to be appreciated that the fire monitoring device of above-mentioned offer is for executing the corresponding side of first aspect presented above
Method, therefore, the attainable beneficial effect of institute can refer to the corresponding method of first aspect above and following detailed description
In corresponding scheme beneficial effect, details are not described herein again.
Fourth aspect provides fire hazard monitoring system, which includes: that the fire of above-mentioned second aspect such as is supervised
Control platform and the fire monitoring device such as the above-mentioned third aspect.
It is to be appreciated that the fire hazard monitoring system of above-mentioned offer is for executing the corresponding side of first aspect presented above
Method, therefore, the attainable beneficial effect of institute can refer to the corresponding method of first aspect above and following detailed description
In corresponding scheme beneficial effect, details are not described herein again.
5th aspect, provides a kind of fire hazard monitoring platform, includes processor in the structure of the fire hazard monitoring platform and deposits
Reservoir, memory save the necessary program instruction of fire hazard monitoring platform and data, processor are used for for coupling with processor
The program instruction stored in memory is executed, so that the method that the fire hazard monitoring platform executes first aspect.
6th aspect, provides a kind of computer storage medium, is stored with computer program code in computer storage medium,
When computer program code is run on the fire hazard monitoring platform as described in terms of such as the 5th, so that fire hazard monitoring platform executes
State method described in first aspect.
7th aspect, provides a kind of computer program product, which stores above-mentioned computer software
Instruction, when computer software instructions are run on the fire hazard monitoring platform as described in terms of such as the 5th, so that fire hazard monitoring platform
Execute the program of the scheme as described in above-mentioned first aspect.
Eighth aspect, provides a kind of fire monitoring device, includes processor in the structure of the fire monitoring device and deposits
Reservoir, memory save the necessary program instruction of fire monitoring device and data, processor are used for for coupling with processor
The program instruction stored in memory is executed, so that the fire monitoring device executes method described in first aspect.
9th aspect, provides a kind of computer storage medium, is stored with computer program code in computer storage medium,
When computer program code is run on the fire monitoring device as described in eighth aspect, so that fire monitoring device executes
The method for stating first aspect.
Tenth aspect, provides a kind of computer program product, which stores above-mentioned computer software
Instruction, when computer software instructions are run on the fire monitoring device as described in eighth aspect, so that fire monitoring device
Execute the program of the scheme as described in above-mentioned first aspect.
Detailed description of the invention
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram for fire monitoring method that the embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for fire hazard monitoring platform that the embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for fire monitoring device that the embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for fire hazard monitoring system that the embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram for another fire hazard monitoring platform that the embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram for another fire hazard monitoring platform that the embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram for another fire monitoring device that the embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram for another fire monitoring device that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, " illustrative " or " such as " etc. words make example, example for indicating
Card or explanation.Be described as in the embodiment of the present invention " illustrative " or " such as " any embodiment or design scheme do not answer
It is interpreted than other embodiments or design scheme more preferably or more advantage.Specifically, " illustrative " or " example are used
Such as " word is intended to that related notion is presented in specific ways.
It should also be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, " (English: of) ", " corresponding (English:
Corresponding, relevant) " it sometimes can be mixed with " corresponding (English: corresponding) ", it should be pointed out that
It is that, when not emphasizing its difference, meaning to be expressed is consistent.
For the ease of clearly describing the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, in an embodiment of the present invention, use " the
One ", the printed words such as " second " distinguish function and the essentially identical identical entry of effect or similar item, and those skilled in the art can
To understand that the printed words such as " first ", " second " are not to be defined to quantity and execution order.
Fire is the major hidden danger for threatening human survival, and especially in recent years, the fire to take place frequently causes great to people
Loss of Life and property.Domestic fire alarm technology have developed rapidly, from the twisted pair signal transmission technology used earliest to rear
The PLC technology come, then wireless signal transmission techniques by now, various smoke sensor devices are also being kept updating.It is existing
There is the fire prevention and control system architecture based on LoRa (Long Rang, extra long distance wireless communication) technology of technology to need to lay
LoRa gateway, terminal device need to be connected to the network by LoRa to LoRa gateway, then are connected by gateway by honeycomb (2/3/4G) network
It is connected to the communication of internet realization and background server.Therefore, in order to realize above scheme, the fire prevention and control system cloth side of building or fortune
Battalion side need to lay LoRa gateway, that is, need voluntarily to build and run LoRa network.Fire monitoring equipment is connected to LoRa gateway again
It is connected to internet by the cellular network of operator, and also just cannot achieve fire in no region for laying LoRa gateway
Monitoring.Therefore there are intelligence degrees it is low, the scope of application is small the problems such as.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, referring to Fig.1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of fire monitoring method, it is applied to fire monitoring
System, wherein fire hazard monitoring system includes fire hazard monitoring platform and fire monitoring device, this method comprises:
101, after fire monitoring device determines that fire occurs for monitoring region, fire alarm data are sent using eMTC network
To fire hazard monitoring platform；Wherein fire alarm data include the longitude and latitude in monitoring section domain, the time of fire generation, amount of smoke, temperature
Degree and flame conditions；
Wherein, fire monitoring device determines that fire occurs for monitoring region, and specifically include: fire monitoring device obtains monitoring section
The fire detection data in domain, and the fire detection data for monitoring region are calculated according to default decision algorithm, and generate fire detection
As a result, if fire detection result is more than preset threshold, it is determined that fire occurs for monitoring region；Alternatively, fire monitoring device receives
The fire alarm signal that monitoring area people is sent by key device, it is determined that fire occurs for monitoring region.
Illustratively, the longitude and latitude for monitoring region is obtained by GPRS locator；Amount of smoke is obtained by smoke sensor device；Temperature
It is obtained by temperature sensor；Flame conditions are obtained by flame sensor.
It should be noted that the module for other modules or unit power supply in fire monitoring device can be electric power storage
One or more of pond, solar energy electroplax, AC power source.For example, fire monitoring device in outdoor deployment, can pass through
Solar energy electroplax is powered；When disposing indoors, it can be powered by alternating current；And in the power supply of no external power supply
In the case of, storage battery power supply can be passed through.
In addition, fire alarm data are sent to fire hazard monitoring platform using eMTC network, later further include: fire monitoring
Device receiving platform staff is requested by the voice communication that fire hazard monitoring platform is initiated, and so as to working platform, personnel pass through fire
Calamity monitor supervision platform obtains the fire condition in monitoring region in real time；Alternatively, fire hazard monitoring platform, which receives monitoring area people, passes through fire
The voice communication request that calamity monitoring device is initiated reports monitoring region to monitor area people by fire monitoring device in real time
Fire condition.
Illustratively, monitoring area people can be requested by triggering key device initiating speech conversation, and key device will
Voice communication request is sent to fire hazard monitoring platform by fire monitoring device.
In addition, after fire hazard monitoring platform receives the fire alarm data that fire monitoring device is sent, to specified mobile phone number
It sends reminding short message or makes a phone call notice, and/or to fire hazard monitoring application sending out notice.
More preferably, fire hazard monitoring application can be including but not limited to mobile phone application APP (Application), webpage.Show
Example property, mobile phone application APP can provide real time information, the fire including the real-time monitoring region on map to fire hazard monitoring platform
The condition of a disaster condition occurs to issue the user with prompting by APP PUSH message after fire alarm, and passes through APP to fire monitoring device
Fire extinguishing enabled instruction etc. is initiated in initiating speech conversation request to extinguishing device.
102, fire hazard monitoring platform stores fire alarm data, and going out using eMTC network startup monitoring region
Fiery device puts out a fire to fire.
Wherein, it is put out a fire, is specifically included to fire using the extinguishing device in eMTC network startup monitoring region: fire prison
Control platform puts out a fire to fire using the extinguishing device that eMTC network startup monitors region by fire hazard monitoring.
More preferably, the fire alarm data received are plotted on map by fire hazard monitoring platform, so as to real-time display prison
Survey the Fires Occurred in region；In addition, fire hazard monitoring platform can also carry out analyzing and training to history fire alarm data, with
Just more accurate default decision algorithm is configured for fire monitoring device, so that fire monitoring device uses default decision algorithm meter
Calculate more accurate fire detection data.
In the above-mentioned methods, after fire monitoring device determines that fire occurs for monitoring region, using eMTC network by fire report
Alert data are sent to fire hazard monitoring platform；Fire hazard monitoring platform stores fire alarm data, and is opened using eMTC network
The extinguishing device in dynamic monitoring region puts out a fire to fire.Therefore, the present invention can by eMTC network implementations fire alarm with
And the control to extinguishing device expands the applicable model of fire alarm technology to improve the intelligence degree of fire alarm technology
It encloses.
Referring to Fig. 2, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of fire hazard monitoring platform 20, which includes:
Receiving unit 201, the fire alarm data sent for receiving fire monitoring device using eMTC network；Its moderate heat
Calamity alert data includes time, amount of smoke, temperature and the flame conditions of the longitude and latitude for monitoring region, fire generation.
Processing unit 202 for storing to the received fire alarm data of receiving unit 201, and uses eMTC net
The extinguishing device in network starting monitoring region puts out a fire to fire.
In a kind of illustrative scheme, transmission unit 203, for being requested to fire monitoring device initiating speech conversation,
So that working platform personnel pass through the fire condition that fire hazard monitoring platform obtains monitoring region in real time；Alternatively, receiving unit 201,
It is requested for receiving monitoring area people by the voice communication that fire monitoring device is initiated, passes through fire to monitor area people
Calamity monitoring device reports the fire condition in monitoring region in real time.
In a kind of illustrative scheme, processing unit 202 is specifically used for through fire hazard monitoring using eMTC network
The extinguishing device in starting monitoring region puts out a fire to fire.
In a kind of illustrative scheme, processing unit 202 is sent out for the received fire monitoring device of receiving unit 201
After the fire alarm data sent, reminding short message is sent to specified mobile phone number or makes a phone call notice, and/or is answered to fire hazard monitoring
Use sending out notice.
Due to the fire hazard monitoring platform in the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to implement above method embodiment in it is corresponding
Therefore method can be obtained technical effect see also method corresponding in above method embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention
Details are not described herein.
Referring to Fig. 3, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of fire monitoring device 30, which includes:
Processing unit 302, for determining that fire occurs for monitoring region.
Transmission unit 303 is used for after processing unit 302 determines that fire occurs for monitoring region, will be fiery using eMTC network
Calamity alert data is sent to fire hazard monitoring platform；Wherein fire alarm data include that the longitude and latitude in monitoring section domain, fire occur
Time, amount of smoke, temperature and flame conditions.
In a kind of illustrative scheme, acquiring unit 301, for obtaining the fire detection data in monitoring region.
Processing unit 302, the fire inspection for calculating the monitoring region of the acquisition of acquiring unit 301 according to decision algorithm is preset
Measured data, and fire detection is generated as a result, if fire detection result is more than preset threshold, it is determined that fire occurs for monitoring region.
In a kind of illustrative scheme, acquiring unit 301 is sent for receiving monitoring area people by key device
Fire alarm signal.
Processing unit 302, for determining that fire occurs for monitoring region according to the received fire alarm signal of acquiring unit 301
Calamity.
In a kind of illustrative scheme, it is flat by fire hazard monitoring to be also used to receiving platform staff for acquiring unit 301
The voice communication request that platform is initiated, so that working platform personnel pass through the fire feelings that fire hazard monitoring platform obtains monitoring region in real time
Condition；Alternatively, transmission unit 303 passes through fire for requesting to fire hazard monitoring platform initiating speech conversation to monitor area people
Calamity monitoring device reports the fire condition in monitoring region in real time.
Due to the fire monitoring device in the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to implement above method embodiment in it is corresponding
Therefore method can be obtained technical effect see also method corresponding in above method embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention
Details are not described herein.
Referring to Fig. 4, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of fire hazard monitoring system 10, which includes: above-mentioned
Fire hazard monitoring platform 20 and above-mentioned fire monitoring device 30.
Since the fire hazard monitoring system in the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to implement above method embodiment,
Technical effect be can be obtained see also above method embodiment, details are not described herein for the embodiment of the present invention.
Using integrated unit, Fig. 5 shows fire hazard monitoring platform 20 involved in above-described embodiment
A kind of possible structural schematic diagram.Fire hazard monitoring platform 20 includes: processing module 501, communication module 502 and memory module
503.Processing module 501 is for carrying out control management to the movement of fire hazard monitoring platform 20, for example, processing module 501 is for branch
Hold the process 102 in the execution of fire hazard monitoring platform 20 Fig. 1.Communication module 502 is for supporting fire hazard monitoring platform 20 and other realities
The communication of body.Memory module 503 is used to store the program code and data of fire hazard monitoring platform 20.
Wherein, processing module 501 can be processor or controller, such as can be central processing unit (central
Processing unit, CPU), general processor, digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP),
Specific integrated circuit (application-specific integrated circuit, ASIC), field programmable gate array
It is (field programmable gate array, FPGA) or other programmable logic device, transistor logic, hard
Part component or any combination thereof.It may be implemented or execute to combine and various illustratively patrol described in present disclosure
Collect box, module and circuit.The processor is also possible to realize the combination of computing function, such as includes one or more micro- places
Manage device combination, DSP and the combination of microprocessor etc..Communication module 502 can be transceiver, transmission circuit or communication interface
Deng.Memory module 503 can be memory.
When processing module 501 is processor as shown in FIG. 6, communication module 502 is the transceiver of Fig. 6, memory module 503
For Fig. 6 memory when, fire hazard monitoring platform 20 involved in the embodiment of the present application can be flat for fire hazard monitoring as described below
Platform 20.
Referring to shown in Fig. 6, which includes: processor 601, transceiver 602, memory 603 and bus
604。
Wherein, processor 601, transceiver 602, memory 603 are connected with each other by bus 604；Bus 604 can be outer
If component connection standard (peripheral component interconnect, PCI) bus or expanding the industrial standard structure
(extended industry standard architecture, EISA) bus etc..It is total that the bus can be divided into address
Line, data/address bus, control bus etc..Only to be indicated with a thick line in figure, it is not intended that an only bus convenient for indicating
Or a type of bus.
Processor 601 can be a general central processor (Central Processing Unit, CPU), micro process
Device, application-specific integrated circuit (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC) or one or more
A integrated circuit executed for controlling application scheme program.
Memory 603 can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or can store static information and instruction
Other kinds of static storage device, random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) or letter can be stored
The other kinds of dynamic memory of breath and instruction, is also possible to Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (Electrically
Erasable Programmable Read-only Memory, EEPROM), CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-
Only Memory, CD-ROM) or other optical disc storages, optical disc storage (including compression optical disc, laser disc, optical disc, digital universal
Optical disc, Blu-ray Disc etc.), magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage apparatus or can be used in carrying or store to have referring to
Enable or data structure form desired program code and can by any other medium of computer access, but not limited to this.
Memory, which can be, to be individually present, and is connected by bus with processor.Memory can also be integrated with processor.
Wherein, memory 603 is used to store the application code for executing application scheme, and is controlled by processor 601
System executes.Transceiver 602 is used to receive the content of external equipment input, and processor 601 is used to execute to store in memory 603
Application code, to realize fire monitoring method described in the embodiment of the present application.
Using integrated unit, Fig. 7 shows fire monitoring device 30 involved in above-described embodiment
A kind of possible structural schematic diagram.Fire monitoring device 30 includes: processing module 701, communication module 702 and memory module
703.Processing module 701 is for carrying out control management to the movement of fire monitoring device 30, for example, processing module 701 is for branch
Hold the process 101 in the execution of fire monitoring device 30 Fig. 1.Communication module 702 is for supporting fire monitoring device 30 and other realities
The communication of body.Memory module 703 is used to store the program code and data of fire monitoring device 30.
Wherein, processing module 701 can be processor or controller, such as can be central processing unit (central
Processing unit, CPU), general processor, digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP),
Specific integrated circuit (application-specific integrated circuit, ASIC), field programmable gate array
It is (field programmable gate array, FPGA) or other programmable logic device, transistor logic, hard
Part component or any combination thereof.It may be implemented or execute to combine and various illustratively patrol described in present disclosure
Collect box, module and circuit.The processor is also possible to realize the combination of computing function, such as includes one or more micro- places
Manage device combination, DSP and the combination of microprocessor etc..Communication module 702 can be transceiver, transmission circuit or communication interface
Deng.Memory module 703 can be memory.
When processing module 701 is processor as shown in Figure 8, communication module 702 is the transceiver of Fig. 8, memory module 703
For Fig. 8 memory when, fire monitoring device 30 involved in the embodiment of the present application can fill for fire monitoring as described below
Set 30.
Referring to shown in Fig. 8, which includes: processor 801, transceiver 802, memory 803 and bus
804。
Wherein, processor 801, transceiver 802, memory 803 are connected with each other by bus 804；Bus 804 can be outer
If component connection standard (peripheral component interconnect, PCI) bus or expanding the industrial standard structure
(extended industry standard architecture, EISA) bus etc..It is total that the bus can be divided into address
Line, data/address bus, control bus etc..Only to be indicated with a thick line in figure, it is not intended that an only bus convenient for indicating
Or a type of bus.
Processor 801 can be a general central processor (Central Processing Unit, CPU), micro process
Device, application-specific integrated circuit (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC) or one or more
A integrated circuit executed for controlling application scheme program.
Memory 803 can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or can store static information and instruction
Other kinds of static storage device, random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) or letter can be stored
The other kinds of dynamic memory of breath and instruction, is also possible to Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (Electrically
Erasable Programmable Read-only Memory, EEPROM), CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-
Only Memory, CD-ROM) or other optical disc storages, optical disc storage (including compression optical disc, laser disc, optical disc, digital universal
Optical disc, Blu-ray Disc etc.), magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage apparatus or can be used in carrying or store to have referring to
Enable or data structure form desired program code and can by any other medium of computer access, but not limited to this.
Memory, which can be, to be individually present, and is connected by bus with processor.Memory can also be integrated with processor.
Wherein, memory 803 is used to store the application code for executing application scheme, and is controlled by processor 801
System executes.Transceiver 802 is used to receive the content of external equipment input, and processor 801 is used to execute to store in memory 803
Application code, to realize fire monitoring method described in the embodiment of the present application.
It should be understood that magnitude of the sequence numbers of the above procedures are not meant to execute suitable in the various embodiments of the application
Sequence it is successive, the execution of each process sequence should be determined by its function and internal logic, the implementation without coping with the embodiment of the present application
Process constitutes any restriction.
Those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware that list described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure
Member and algorithm steps can be realized with the combination of electronic hardware or computer software and electronic hardware.These functions are actually
It is implemented in hardware or software, the specific application and design constraint depending on technical solution.Professional technician
Each specific application can be used different methods to achieve the described function, but this realization is it is not considered that exceed
Scope of the present application.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the equipment of foregoing description,
The specific work process of device and unit, can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed system, apparatus and method, it can be with
It realizes by another way.For example, apparatus embodiments described above are merely indicative, for example, the unit
It divides, only a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components
It can be combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, it is shown or
The mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection discussed can be through some interfaces, the indirect coupling of equipment or unit
It closes or communicates to connect, can be electrical property, mechanical or other forms.
The unit as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit
The component shown may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple
In network unit.It can select some or all of unit therein according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme
's.
It, can also be in addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the application can integrate in one processing unit
It is that each unit physically exists alone, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units.
In the above-described embodiments, can come wholly or partly by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof real
It is existing.When being realized using software program, can entirely or partly realize in the form of a computer program product.The computer
Program product includes one or more computer instructions.On computers load and execute computer program instructions when, all or
It partly generates according to process or function described in the embodiment of the present application.The computer can be general purpose computer, dedicated meter
Calculation machine, computer network or other programmable devices.The computer instruction can store in computer readable storage medium
In, or from a computer readable storage medium to the transmission of another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer
Instruction can pass through wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, number from a web-site, computer, server or data center
Word user line (Digital Subscriber Line, DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave etc.) mode to another
A web-site, computer, server or data center are transmitted.The computer readable storage medium can be computer
Any usable medium that can be accessed either includes the numbers such as one or more server, data centers that medium can be used to integrate
According to storage equipment.The usable medium can be magnetic medium (for example, floppy disk, hard disk, tape), optical medium (for example, DVD),
Or semiconductor medium (such as solid state hard disk (Solid State Disk, SSD)) etc..
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of computer program product, which can be loaded directly into storage
In device, and contain software code, which is loaded into via computer and can be realized above-mentioned fire after executing
Monitoring method.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the application, but the protection scope of the application is not limited thereto, it is any
Those familiar with the art within the technical scope of the present application, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within the scope of protection of this application.Therefore, the protection scope of the application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claim.
Claims (21)
1. a kind of fire monitoring method, which is characterized in that be applied to fire hazard monitoring system, the fire hazard monitoring system includes fire
Monitor supervision platform and fire monitoring device；The described method includes:
After the fire monitoring device determines that fire occurs for monitoring region, fire alarm data are sent to institute using eMTC network
State fire hazard monitoring platform；Wherein the fire alarm data include time, the cigarette that longitude and latitude, the fire in the monitoring region occur
Mist amount, temperature and flame conditions；
The fire hazard monitoring platform stores the fire alarm data, and monitors using described in the eMTC network startup
The extinguishing device in region puts out a fire to the fire.
2. fire monitoring method according to claim 1 characterized by comprising the fire monitoring device determines prison
It surveys region and fire occurs, specifically include:
The fire monitoring device obtains the fire detection data in the monitoring region, and is calculated and monitored according to default decision algorithm
The fire detection data in region, and fire detection is generated as a result, if the fire detection result is more than preset threshold, it is determined that institute
It states monitoring region and fire occurs.
3. fire monitoring method according to claim 1 characterized by comprising the fire monitoring device determines prison
It surveys region and fire occurs, specifically include:
The fire monitoring device receives the fire alarm signal that monitoring area people is sent by key device, it is determined that described
It monitors region and fire occurs.
4. fire monitoring method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to use eMTC network by fire alarm number
According to the fire hazard monitoring platform is sent to, later further include:
The fire monitoring device receiving platform staff is requested by the voice communication that the fire hazard monitoring platform is initiated, with
Toilet states the fire condition that working platform personnel obtain the monitoring region by the fire hazard monitoring platform in real time；
Alternatively,
The fire hazard monitoring platform receives monitoring area people and is requested by the voice communication that the fire monitoring device is initiated, with
Toilet states the fire condition that monitoring area people reports the monitoring region by the fire monitoring device in real time.
5. fire monitoring method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to be monitored using described in eMTC network startup
The extinguishing device in region puts out a fire to the fire, specifically includes:
The fire hazard monitoring platform is by fire hazard monitoring using the extinguishing device pair for monitoring region described in eMTC network startup
The fire is put out a fire.
6. fire monitoring method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
After the fire hazard monitoring platform receives the fire alarm data that the fire monitoring device is sent, to designated mobile phone number
The transmission reminding short message of code makes a phone call notice, and/or to fire hazard monitoring application sending out notice.
7. a kind of fire hazard monitoring platform characterized by comprising
Receiving unit, the fire alarm data sent for receiving fire monitoring device using eMTC network；The wherein fire
Alert data includes time, amount of smoke, temperature and the flame conditions that longitude and latitude, the fire in the monitoring region occur；
Processing unit for storing to the received fire alarm data of the receiving unit, and uses the eMTC
The extinguishing device in network startup monitoring region puts out a fire to fire.
8. fire hazard monitoring platform according to claim 7 characterized by comprising
Transmission unit, for being requested to the fire monitoring device initiating speech conversation, so that the working platform personnel pass through
The fire hazard monitoring platform obtains the fire condition in the monitoring region in real time；
Alternatively,
The receiving unit is requested for receiving monitoring area people by the voice communication that the fire monitoring device is initiated,
So that the monitoring area people reports the fire condition for monitoring region by the fire monitoring device in real time.
9. fire hazard monitoring platform according to claim 7 characterized by comprising
The processing unit, specifically for being filled by fire hazard monitoring using the fire extinguishing for monitoring region described in eMTC network startup
It sets and puts out a fire to the fire.
10. fire hazard monitoring platform according to claim 7 characterized by comprising
The processing unit, the fire alarm data sent for the received fire monitoring device of the receiving unit
Afterwards, reminding short message is sent to specified mobile phone number or make a phone call notice, and/or to fire hazard monitoring application sending out notice.
11. a kind of fire monitoring device characterized by comprising
Processing unit, for determining that fire occurs for monitoring region；
Transmission unit, for after the processing unit determines that fire occurs for the monitoring region, using eMTC network by fire
Alert data is sent to the fire hazard monitoring platform；Wherein the fire alarm data include it is described monitoring region longitude and latitude,
Time, amount of smoke, temperature and the flame conditions that fire occurs.
12. fire monitoring device according to claim 11 characterized by comprising
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the fire detection data in the monitoring region；
The processing unit, the fire detection for calculating the monitoring region of the acquiring unit acquisition according to decision algorithm is preset
Data, and fire detection is generated as a result, if the fire detection result is more than preset threshold, it is determined that it is described to monitor region
Fire.
13. fire monitoring device according to claim 11 characterized by comprising
Acquiring unit, the fire alarm signal sent for receiving monitoring area people by key device；
The processing unit, for determining that the monitoring region is sent out according to the received fire alarm signal of the acquiring unit
It lights a fire calamity.
14. fire monitoring device according to claim 11 characterized by comprising
The acquiring unit is also used to receiving platform staff and is asked by the voice communication that the fire hazard monitoring platform is initiated
It asks, so that the working platform personnel obtain the fire condition for monitoring region by the fire hazard monitoring platform in real time；
Alternatively,
The transmission unit, for being requested to the fire hazard monitoring platform initiating speech conversation, so as to the monitoring area people
Report the fire condition in the monitoring region in real time by the fire monitoring device.
15. a kind of fire hazard monitoring system characterized by comprising fire hazard monitoring platform as described in claim 7-10 and
Fire monitoring device as described in claim 11-14.
16. a kind of fire hazard monitoring platform, which is characterized in that include processor and storage in the structure of the fire hazard monitoring platform
Device, the memory save the necessary program instruction of the fire hazard monitoring platform and data, institute for coupling with the processor
Processor is stated for executing the program instruction stored in the memory, so that the fire hazard monitoring platform executes such as claim
The described in any item fire monitoring methods of 1-6.
17. a kind of computer storage medium, which is characterized in that be stored with computer program generation in the computer storage medium
Code, when the computer program code is run on fire hazard monitoring platform as claimed in claim 16, so that the fire
Monitor supervision platform executes fire monitoring method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.
18. a kind of computer program product, which is characterized in that the computer program product stores computer software instructions,
When the computer software instructions are run on fire hazard monitoring platform as claimed in claim 16, so that the fire hazard monitoring
Platform executes the program of fire monitoring method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.
19. a kind of fire monitoring device, which is characterized in that include processor and storage in the structure of the fire monitoring device
Device, the memory with the processor for coupling, and the memory is for saving the necessary journey of fire monitoring device
Sequence instruction and data, the processor is for executing the program instruction stored in the memory, so that the fire monitoring fills
It sets and executes fire monitoring method according to any one of claims 1-4.
20. a kind of computer storage medium, which is characterized in that be stored with computer program generation in the computer storage medium
Code, when the computer program code is run on fire monitoring device as claimed in claim 19, so that the fire
Monitoring device executes fire monitoring method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.
21. a kind of computer program product, which is characterized in that the computer program product stores computer software instructions,
When the computer software instructions are run on fire monitoring device as claimed in claim 19, so that the fire monitoring
Device executes the program of fire monitoring method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811271710.2A CN109410503A (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of fire monitoring method and apparatus, system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811271710.2A CN109410503A (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of fire monitoring method and apparatus, system |
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Application publication date: 20190301 |