CN108648402A - intelligent fire alarm method, terminal and storage medium - Google Patents

intelligent fire alarm method, terminal and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108648402A
CN108648402A CN201810410205.5A CN201810410205A CN108648402A CN 108648402 A CN108648402 A CN 108648402A CN 201810410205 A CN201810410205 A CN 201810410205A CN 108648402 A CN108648402 A CN 108648402A
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fire
value
alarm
terminal
default
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CN201810410205.5A
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CN108648402B (en
Inventor
陈颖聪
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Ping An Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Ping An Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810410205.5A priority Critical patent/CN108648402B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/100158 priority patent/WO2019210603A1/en
Publication of CN108648402A publication Critical patent/CN108648402A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/06Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • G08B17/117Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means by using a detection device for specific gases, e.g. combustion products, produced by the fire
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/0202Child monitoring systems using a transmitter-receiver system carried by the parent and the child
    • G08B21/0205Specific application combined with child monitoring using a transmitter-receiver system
    • G08B21/0211Combination with medical sensor, e.g. for measuring heart rate, temperature
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms
    • G08B21/182Level alarms, e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/008Alarm setting and unsetting, i.e. arming or disarming of the security system

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of intelligent fire alarm method, including:When receiving fire alarm instruction, the sensitive information of multiple sensors is obtained, the sensitive information includes:Fuel value, wind direction value, the smokescope value of scene of fire, temperature value, flame value, the pulse rate of user, pressure value and the respiratory rate of combustible;When determining that the fire alarm instruction is effective according to the sensitive information, the fire video of scene of fire is obtained, and fire alarm instruction is sent to alarm terminal;Obtain the time that the fire alarm instruction is sent to the alarm terminal;If being sent in daytime, obtain traffic information and send optimum path planning to alarm terminal, if being sent in night, obtains street lamp information and send optimum path planning to alarm terminal;When determining the fire alarm instruction ignore, the prompt of fire self-rescue measure is exported, to guide user to save oneself.The present invention also provides a kind of intelligent fire alarm terminal and storage mediums.It can solve user and alarm difficult, provide more fully fire information for rescue personnel, be carried out at the same time real-time route and plan, enable rescue personnel fastest to up to scene of fire.

Description

Intelligent fire alarm method, terminal and storage medium
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire rescue technical fields, and in particular to a kind of intelligent fire alarm method, terminal and storage are situated between Matter.
Background technology
With the fast development of modern science and technology and the raising of living standards of the people, urbanization process is constantly accelerated, people Mouth density sustainable growth, various high buildings and large mansions are stood like the mushrooms after rain.Top grade decoration material, automation electric appliance and easily It fires explosive chemical classes daily necessities etc. and enters and affect our life, however these high-grade articles for use and equipment are very easy Cause fire.Since family life Spatial General 6 R is in air-tight state, it is difficult to be found to discover when occurring fire, gives the life of people Life and property bring great threat.
It is found in practice, when a fire, due to fear of the user to fire and the shortage to knowledge on fire fighting, alarm When be easy to lead to communication disorder due to fear, cause to the expression of the mistake of the condition of a disaster;In addition, some slight family fires are can be with Artificial eliminates fire in budding state, but user is still dialing the police emergency number at the first time;Secondly, rescue personnel has Possibly can not fast and accurately understand the geography information and intensity of a fire information etc. that alarm personnel provide, to miss speedily carry out rescue work it is best Opportunity, or it is difficult to select optimal route fastest to up to being also difficult to evade to some emergency cases on road.
It is well known that fire-fighting resource is and its limited, responding needs certain manpower and materials, reports of some above-mentioned mistakes Alert and obstacle is easy to waste fire-fighting resource, is unfavorable for fire-fighting resource and rationally and effectively utilizes.
Invention content
In view of the foregoing, it is necessary to propose a kind of intelligent fire alarm method, terminal and storage medium, can solve to use Family alarm is difficult, and more fully fire information is provided for rescue personnel, is carried out at the same time real-time route planning, enables rescue personnel Fastest to up to scene of fire.
The first aspect of the present invention provides a kind of intelligent fire alarm method, the method includes:
When receiving fire alarm instruction, the sensitive information of multiple sensors is obtained, the sensitive information includes:It is flammable It the fuel value of object, wind direction value, the smokescope value of scene of fire, temperature value, flame value, the pulse rate of user, pressure value and exhales Inhale frequency;
Judge whether the fire alarm instruction is effective according to the sensitive information;
When determining that the fire alarm instruction is effective, the fire video of scene of fire is obtained, and the fire will be carried The instruction of the fire alarm of calamity video and the sensitive information is sent to alarm terminal;
Obtain the time that the fire alarm instruction is sent to the alarm terminal;
If it is determined that sending time on daytime, then obtains the traffic information of road and is sent to the alarm terminal optimal in real time Path planning, however, it is determined that sending time then obtains the street lamp information of road and sent most to the alarm terminal in real time at night Shortest path is planned;
When determining the fire alarm instruction ignore, the prompt of fire self-rescue measure is exported, to guide user to carry out certainly It rescues.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, the reception fire alarm instruction includes:Detect the reception of fire application program To preset instructions input by user, or determine that the signal that at least one sensor detects meets preset alarm condition,
The preset alarm condition includes the combination of one or more of:
When detecting that the temperature in air is more than preset first temperature threshold value, and use is detected in default first time period When the input operation at family, determination meets the preset alarm condition;
When detecting that the temperature in air is more than preset second temperature threshold value, determination meets the preset alarm condition;
When detecting that the gas concentration in air is more than default first gas concentration threshold, and in default second time period When detecting the input operation of user, determination meets the preset alarm condition;
When detecting that the gas concentration in air is more than default second gas concentration threshold, determination meets the default report Alert condition;
Wherein, the preset first temperature threshold value is less than the preset second temperature threshold value, and the default first gas is dense It spends threshold value and is less than the default second gas concentration threshold.
It is described to judge whether the fire alarm instruction is effective according to the sensitive information in a kind of preferred embodiment Including:
The fuel value and the wind direction value are mapped to the fuel value after being mapped in preset function and mapping respectively Wind direction value afterwards, wherein preset function is S (x)=1/ (1+e-x), x is the variate-value before mapping, and S (x) is the value after mapping;
Compare whether the fuel value after the mapping is more than the wind direction value after the mapping;
If more than, then the fuel value after the mapping is determined as maximum value, it is otherwise, the wind direction value after the mapping is true It is set to maximum value;
Judge whether the maximum value is more than default intensity of a fire trend threshold value;
If the maximum value is more than or equal to the default intensity of a fire trend threshold value, it is determined that the fire alarm instruction has Effect.
It is described to judge whether the fire alarm instruction is effective according to the sensitive information in a kind of preferred embodiment Including:
The pulse rate, the pressure value and the respiratory rate are compared;
Determine the minimum value in the pulse rate, the pressure value and the respiratory rate;
Judge whether the minimum value is more than default physiological parameter threshold, the default physiological parameter threshold is characterization user The physiological parameter critical value for state of waking up in unconsciousness;
If the minimum value is more than or equal to the default physiological parameter threshold, it is determined that the fire alarm instruction has Effect.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, it is described receive fire alarm instruction after, the method further includes:
Output presets prompt message to prompt user to input the reason of scene of fire is stranded number, fire occurs;
The reason of stranded number input by user and fire are occurred is sent to the alarm terminal.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, when determining that the fire alarm instruction is effective, the method further includes:
Determine the fire size class of scene of fire;
Judge whether the fire size class is more than default fire size class threshold value;
When determining that the fire size class is more than or equal to the default fire size class threshold value, belonging to user house The terminal of administrative staff sends fire warning information.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, the fire size class of the determining scene of fire includes:
Summation is weighted to the smokescope value, temperature value and flame value according to default computation rule, obtains institute State the fire size class of scene of fire, wherein wherein, the default computation rule is:Yi=(exi-e-xi)/(exi+e-xi), S= A1* | y1 |+a2* | y2 |+a3* | y3 |, and a1+a2+a3=1, xi represent the smokescope value, temperature value and flame value, A1 is in advance to the weighted value of smokescope value setting, and a2 is in advance to the weighted value of temperature value setting, and a3 is in advance to flame It is worth the weighted value of setting, S is the fire size class being calculated.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, after the fire video for obtaining scene of fire, the method further includes:
The reason of being occurred according to the fire video analysis fire, determines fire type;
Corresponding extinguishing device is controlled according to the fire type to put out a fire.
The second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of terminal, and the terminal includes processor and memory, and the processor is used The intelligent fire alarm method is realized when executing the computer program stored in the memory.
The third aspect of the present invention provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, is deposited on the computer readable storage medium Computer program is contained, the computer program realizes the intelligent fire alarm method when being executed by processor.
Intelligent fire alarm method, terminal and storage medium of the present invention, by fire APP realize Rapid Alarm and Automatic alarm is realized by the way that whether detecting meets preset alarm condition, when receiving alarm command, first obtains the current institute of terminal Locate environment sensitive information, and according to the sensitive information further determine that fire alarm instruction effectively after, obtain scene of fire Fire video, and by the fire alarm for carrying the fire video and the sensitive information instruction be sent to alarm eventually End.False alarm can be avoided, and more more detailed and accurate fire informations are provided in alarm, convenient for rescuing for alarm terminal It helps personnel and makes accurate fire rescue decision in time.Simultaneously obtain be sent to the alarm terminal fire alarm instruction when Between, according to sending time, different optimum path plannings is selected to be supplied to the quotation terminal, so as to the rescue people of alarm terminal Member can reach scene of fire in time with most fast speed and be rescued.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart for the intelligent fire alarm method that the embodiment of the present invention one provides.
Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram of intelligent fire alarm device provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram for the terminal that the embodiment of the present invention three provides.
Following specific implementation mode will be further illustrated the present invention in conjunction with above-mentioned attached drawing.
Specific implementation mode
To better understand the objects, features and advantages of the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real Applying example, the present invention will be described in detail.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the embodiment of the present invention and embodiment In feature can be combined with each other.
Elaborate many details in the following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present invention, described embodiment only It is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article and belong to the technical field of the present invention The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Used term is intended merely to description tool in the description of the invention herein The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.
The intelligent fire alarm method of the embodiment of the present invention is applied in one or more terminal.The intelligence fire report Alarm method can also be applied to the hardware environment being made of terminal and the server being attached by network and the terminal In.Network includes but not limited to:Wide area network, Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) or LAN.The intelligent fire alarm method of the embodiment of the present invention can be with It is executed, can also be executed by terminal by server;It can also be and executed jointly by server and terminal.
The terminal for needing progress intelligent fire alarm method can integrate the side of the present invention directly in terminal The intelligent fire alarm function that method is provided, or installation is for realizing the client of the method for the present invention.For another example, institute of the present invention The method of offer can also operate in clothes in the form of Software Development Kit (Software Development Kit, SDK) It is engaged in the equipment such as device, the interface of intelligent fire alarm function, terminal or other equipment connecing by offer is provided in the form of SDK The tracking of hand can be realized in mouth.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is the flow chart for the intelligent fire alarm method that the embodiment of the present invention one provides.The stream according to different requirements, Execution sequence in journey figure can change, and certain steps can be omitted.
S11, fire alarm instruction is received.
In some embodiments, fire application program (hereinafter referred to as " fire can be installed in terminal in advance APP "), the fire APP can be used for detecting fire dangerous situation, obtain fire information and receive fire alarm instruction etc..When with It, can be defeated manually by the fire APP of the terminal when family finds to have fire dangerous situation or feel the need to carry out fire alarm Enter fire alarm instruction.Fire alarm instruction input by user may include the combination of one or more of:The default text of input Word information, for example, input word " fire ";Voice messaging is preset in input, for example, input voice Alarm;Touch the fire The pre-set button of APP or icon etc..
In some embodiments, at least one sensor can also be integrated in the terminal in advance, the sensor can Think the hot end instrument of thermistor etc., or can refer to for detection carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen or NOx etc. Show the gas sensor of the gas of fire, the signal detected by hot end instrument and/or gas sensor can be by the terminal It whether there is fire in environment for determining.I.e., it is possible to the letter detected according at least one sensor by the terminal Number and preset alarm condition judgment whether trigger fire alarm instruction, when determining that signal that at least one sensor detects meets When the preset alarm condition, the instruction of terminal automatic trigger fire alarm.
The preset alarm condition is pre-set alert if, may include, but be not limited to:When detecting in air Temperature be more than preset first temperature threshold value, and when detecting in default first time period the input operation of user, determine full The foot preset alarm condition;When detecting that the temperature in air is more than preset second temperature threshold value, determination meets described pre- If alert if;When detecting that the gas concentration in air is more than default first gas concentration threshold, and in default second time When detecting the input operation of user in section, determination meets the preset alarm condition;When detecting the gas concentration in air When more than default second gas concentration threshold, determination meets the preset alarm condition.Wherein, the preset first temperature threshold value Less than the preset second temperature threshold value, the default first gas concentration threshold is less than the default second gas concentration threshold Value.The default first time period can be identical as the default second time period, can not also be identical.
The preset first temperature threshold value (for example, 20 degree) is set less than the preset second temperature threshold value (for example, 50 Degree) and the default first time period is in order to when the temperature in air is more than the preset first temperature threshold value but not When more than the preset second temperature threshold value, give the user buffering time, by user according to scene of fire situation decide in its sole discretion whether When input alarm command inputs alarm command, for example, when the range that scene of fire occurs is smaller, and around have and relatively facilitate Fire-extinguishing apparatus, user can in the default first time period by fire behavior control or put out a fire when, may be selected do not trigger report Alert instruction.Meanwhile when the temperature in air is in the default first time period (for example, 1 minute), by default first temperature Degree threshold value is soared to the preset second temperature threshold value, and when user has not enough time to or can not input operation, it can be automatic and fast The triggering alarm command of speed.It is less than described preset for the default first gas concentration threshold (for example, 20%) is arranged herein The purpose of second gas concentration threshold (for example, 30%) and the default second time period (for example, 30 seconds) is the same as above-mentioned temperature Described, in this not go into detail.
The terminal, which is detected when fire alarm input by user instructs and/or detected, meets the preset alarm condition When, that is, the fire alarm instruction is had received, the present invention does not do the acquisition modes that the fire alarm instructs any specific It limits.
S12, the response fire alarm instruction, obtain the sensitive information of multiple sensors.
In some embodiments, the sensitive information may include, but be not limited to:The fuel value of combustible, wind direction value, fire Smokescope value, temperature value, flame value, the pulse rate of user, pressure value and the respiratory rate at calamity scene etc..
In some embodiments, the multiple sensor can be built in terminal, can also be connect with terminal called, institute Stating the sensitive information of multiple sensors can obtain in the following manner:
1) signal detected by least one sensor of the terminal is built in by reading to obtain;
2) it is obtained by receiving the external device (ED) being connect with the terminal called.
The external device (ED) may include, but be not limited to:Smoke sensor, position sensor, temperature-sensitive sticker, humidity sense Survey device and photosensitive sensor etc..Preferably, the external device (ED) is smoke sensor, when the smokescope in air is 0.1mg/m3When, smoke sensor is enable to respond quickly, and the response time is less than 30 seconds.
S13, judge whether the fire alarm instruction is effective according to the sensitive information.
As an alternative embodiment, described judge whether the fire alarm instruction has according to the sensitive information Effect may include:
The fuel value and the wind direction value are mapped to the fuel value after being mapped in preset function and mapping respectively Wind direction value afterwards, wherein preset function is S (x)=1/ (1+e-x), x is the variate-value before mapping, and S (x) is the value after mapping;
Compare whether the fuel value after the mapping is more than the wind direction value after the mapping;
If more than, then the fuel value after the mapping is determined as maximum value, it is otherwise, the wind direction value after the mapping is true It is set to maximum value;
Judge whether the maximum value is more than default intensity of a fire trend threshold value;
If the maximum value is more than or equal to the default intensity of a fire trend threshold value, it is determined that the fire alarm instruction has Effect.
By preset function can by with not commensurate fuel value and wind direction value normalizes in the range of (0,1) and nothing Dimension, fuel value and current wind direction value then in conjunction with combustible further judge whether the environment that terminal is presently in is genuine Fire occurs, in case of fire and there is widened trend, it is determined that the fire alarm instruction is effective, can avoid user Unconscious startup fire APP results in the generation of triggering fire alarm instruction.
As another optional embodiment, described that whether the fire alarm instruction is judged according to the sensitive information Effectively may include:
The pulse rate, the pressure value and the respiratory rate are compared;
Determine the minimum value in the pulse rate, the pressure value and the respiratory rate;
Judge whether the minimum value is more than default physiological parameter threshold, the default physiological parameter threshold is to pre-set Physiological parameter, be the physiological parameter critical value for characterizing user and be in the awake state of unconsciousness;
If the minimum value is more than or equal to the default physiological parameter threshold, it is determined that the fire alarm instruction has Effect.
By combining the physiological parameter (such as heartbeat, blood pressure, respiratory rate) of user further to judge whether user currently locates It wakes up state in unconsciousness, if user is currently at unconsciousness and wakes up state, it may be determined that the fire alarm instruction is effective.
When determining that the fire alarm instruction is effective, step S14 is executed;When determining the fire alarm instruction ignore When, execute step S15.
S14, the fire video for obtaining scene of fire, and the fire that the fire video and the sensitive information will be carried Calamity alarm command is sent to alarm terminal.
In some embodiments, the real-time fire video of scene of fire can be shot by pre-set camera, The camera can carry out 360 degree to scene of fire and be shot without dead angle, and the camera can carry out real-time with the terminal Communication, the terminal can obtain the fire video of camera shooting in real time and will carry the fire video with And the fire alarm instruction of the sensitive information is sent to alarm terminal.The alarm terminal can be alarm platform center, lead to It is often 119 alarm centers.
S15, the prompt for exporting fire self-rescue measure, to guide user to save oneself.
When determining the fire alarm instruction ignore, the prompt of fire self-rescue measure can be exported, such as input is preset Voice or input preset fire-fighting study video etc. to guide how user is prevented from sucking excessive dense smoke, how to be set using fire extinguishing It is standby, how to escape, enable to user carried out before rescue personnel rushes to self rescue, strive for more chance of survival. In addition, when determining the fire alarm instruction ignore, fire alarm instruction is not sent to the alarm terminal, can also reduced The waste of fire-fighting resource.
S16, the time that the fire alarm instruction is sent to the alarm terminal is obtained.
The fire alarm for carrying the fire video and sensitive information instruction is sent to alarm terminal by terminal Later, the currently transmitted time is obtained.
S17, if it is determined that sending time on daytime, then in real time obtain road traffic information and to the alarm terminal send Optimum path planning;If it is determined that sending time at night, then obtains the street lamp information of road and is sent out to the alarm terminal in real time Send optimum path planning.
In general, if sending fire alarm instruction on daytime, though there are enough rescue personnel's distribution in alarm terminal side, When daytime, flow of the people and vehicle flowrate are larger on road, it is possible to because congestion in road causes related personnel not rush for timely Scene of fire.And if sending fire alarm instruction at night, inconvenience and rescue personnel due to night are equipped with inadequate etc. ask Topic, it is difficult to rescue work is executed allocating a large amount of operational staff at the first time, thus in order to adapt to various situations, the terminal Different operations can be made according to the sending time that fire alarm instructs.
If the sending time of the fire alarm instruction is on daytime, terminal can obtain the reality between alarm terminal When traffic information, the traffic information includes:The quality information of road and the congestion information of road, acquisition pavement quality is good, gathers around Stifled few road can reach fire in time so as to the rescue personnel of alarm terminal as optimum path planning with most fast speed Scene is rescued, to reduce casualties and property loss.If the sending time of the fire alarm instruction is at night Evening, it is also necessary to consider that additional extraneous factor-brightness, terminal can then obtain lighting installation and make in the section of normal work For optimum path planning, the rescue personnel for being not only convenient for alarm terminal can reach scene of fire progress in time with most fast speed Rescue, moreover it is possible to ensure rescue personnel's safe driving in the distance for rushing for scene of fire.
As an alternative embodiment, when receiving fire alarm instruction, the method can also be wrapped further It includes:Output presets prompt message to prompt user to input the reason of scene of fire is stranded number, fire occurs;It will be input by user The reason of stranded number and fire occur is sent to the alarm terminal.
The default prompt message can be prompted with written form, can also be to be prompted with speech form, The reason of user is stranded number and fire generation according to the default prompt message input scene of fire (for example, combustible nature, Artificially set on fire, aging circuit etc.), and it is oppressive to carry after receiving prompt message input by user the scene of fire The fire alarm instruction of the reason of several, the described fire occurs, the fire video and the sensitive information is sent to the report Alert terminal, the rescue personnel for being conducive to the alarm terminal can obtain more more detailed and accurate fire informations, convenient for report The rescue personnel of alert terminal makes accurate fire rescue decision in time.
As an alternative embodiment, when determining that the fire alarm instruction is effective, the method can also wrap It includes:Determine the fire size class of scene of fire;Judge whether the fire size class is more than default fire size class threshold value;Described in determination When fire size class is more than or equal to the default fire size class threshold value, sent to the terminal of the administrative staff belonging to user house Fire warning information.
The fire warning information may include:Geographical location, fire size class and the fire that the terminal is presently in The fire video at calamity scene.The default fire size class threshold value is pre-set fire size class, is to discriminate between the fire of scene of fire Calamity grade is high-grade or inferior grade critical value.When the fire size class of scene of fire is more than or equal to described default fire etc. When grade threshold value, determine that fire size class is high-grade, show that the fire of scene of fire is more serious, the smokescope of scene of fire compared with Height, temperature is higher, Fire Radiation is larger, and fire hazard degree is higher, and destructive power is stronger;When the fire size class of scene of fire is less than When the default fire size class threshold value, determine that fire size class is inferior grade, show the smokescope of scene of fire is relatively low, temperature compared with It is low, Fire Radiation is smaller, fire hazard degree is relatively low, and destructive power is weaker.
In some embodiments, the fire size class of the determining scene of fire can specifically include:It is advised according to default calculating Summation then is weighted to the smokescope value, temperature value and flame value, obtains the fire size class of the scene of fire, In, the default computation rule is:Yi=(exi-e-xi)/(exi+e-xi), S=a1* | y1 |+a2* | y2 |+a3* | y3 |, and a1+ A2+a3=1, xi represent the smokescope value, temperature value and flame value, and a1 is in advance to the weight of smokescope value setting Value, a2 are in advance to the weighted value of temperature value setting, and a3 is in advance to the weighted value of flame value setting, and S is the fire being calculated Calamity grade.Yi=(exi-e-xi)/(exi+e-xi) purpose be by the smokescope value, temperature value and flame value normalize It is further normalized in the range of (0,1) in the range of (- 1,1), then by taking absolute value.
When it is high-grade to determine the fire size class, i.e., in the case where the fire for determining scene of fire compares serious situation, Fire warning information is sent to the terminal of the administrative staff belonging to house, the administrative staff belonging to house can be conducive to described Before the rescue personnel of alarm terminal reaches scene of fire, the rescue work of early period is carried out in time, striving for as much as possible All rescuing machine meetings avoid rescue personnel's responding of alarm terminal from delaying rescue not in time.
As an alternative embodiment, after the fire video for obtaining scene of fire, the method may be used also To further comprise:The reason of being occurred according to the fire video analysis fire, determines fire type;According to the fire type Corresponding extinguishing device is controlled to put out a fire.
In some embodiments, terminal can prestore multiple fire types and corresponding extinguishing device.The fire Type can revise publication according to national standard《Fire hazard classification》It is configured.The extinguishing device can pass through Internet of Things reality Existing network connection, and can be with intelligent control.
Described the reason of being occurred according to the fire video analysis fire, specifically includes:Extract each frame figure in video Picture;Judge default substance whether occur in each frame image;When being determined to be default substance, according to the default substance Determine fire type.For example, when judging to occur in fire video such as timber, cotton, hair, fiber crops, paper fire, fire class is determined Type is A class fire;When judging to occur in fire video such as gasoline, kerosene, crude oil, methanol, ethyl alcohol, pitch, paraffin fire, Determine that fire type is B class fire;Judge occur such as potassium, sodium, magnesium, almag fire in fire video, determines fire Type is D class fire;When judging cooking apparatus occur in fire video, determine that fire type is F class fire.
For example, when determining that fire type is E class fire, that is, when charging fire, then it is automatic knife switch can be controlled Power-off, to cut off the line power in house, controls the further deterioration of fire.For another example, when determining that fire type is F classes fire Calamity when cooking fire that is, in cooking apparatus, then can control cooking apparatus and be automatically closed.
Fire type is determined according to the fire video and controls corresponding extinguishing device and is put out a fire, and can effectively be subtracted The input operation of few user, especially user be in it is clouding of consciousness can not input any operation when, can be automatically according to fire Video determines fire type, and controls corresponding extinguishing device in turn and put out a fire, and has been effectively blocked the source of fire generation, Reduce the intensity of a fire.
In conclusion intelligent fire alarm method of the present invention, realizes Rapid Alarm and by detecing by fire APP Whether survey, which meets preset alarm condition, is realized automatic alarm, when receiving alarm command, is first obtained terminal and is presently in environment Sensitive information, and according to the sensitive information further determine that fire alarm instruction effectively after, obtain the fire of scene of fire Video, and the fire alarm for carrying the fire video and sensitive information instruction is sent to alarm terminal.It can False alarm is avoided, and more more detailed and accurate fire informations are provided in alarm, is convenient for the rescue personnel of alarm terminal Accurate fire rescue decision is made in time.The time for the fire alarm instruction for being sent to the alarm terminal, root are obtained simultaneously According to sending time, different optimum path plannings is selected to be supplied to the quotation terminal, so as to rescue personnel's energy of alarm terminal Scene of fire is reached in time with most fast speed to be rescued.
Secondly, when determining fire alarm instruction ignore, the prompt of fire self-rescue measure is exported, to guide user to carry out certainly It rescues, user can not only be made to carry out self rescue before rescue personnel rushes to, strive for more chance of survival, it can also be true When the fixed fire alarm instruction ignore, fire alarm instruction is not sent to the alarm terminal, reduce the waste of fire-fighting resource. In addition, the reason of being occurred according to the fire video analysis fire, determines fire type;It is controlled and is corresponded to according to the fire type Extinguishing device put out a fire, can block fire occur source, reduce the intensity of a fire.
The above is only the specific implementation mode of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, for For those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, improvement, but these can also be made It all belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.
With reference to the 2nd to 3 figure, respectively to the function module and hardware of the terminal of the above-mentioned intelligent fire alarm method of realization Structure is introduced.
Embodiment two
Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram in intelligent fire alarm device preferred embodiment of the present invention.
In some embodiments, the intelligent fire alarm device 20 is run in terminal.The intelligent fire alarm dress It may include multiple function modules being made of program code segments to set 20.Each journey in the intelligent fire alarm device 20 The program code of sequence section can be stored in memory, and performed by least one processor, with execution (refer to Fig. 1 and its Associated description) to the intelligent alarm of fire.
In the present embodiment, the function of the intelligent fire alarm device 20 of the terminal performed by it can be divided For multiple function modules.The function module may include:Receiving module 201, judgment module 203, is sent acquisition module 202 Module 204, reminding module 205, path planning module 206 and control module 207.The so-called module of the present invention refers to that one kind can Performed by least one processor and the series of computation machine program segment of fixed function can be completed, is stored in memory In.In some embodiments, it will be described in detail in subsequent embodiment about the function of each module.
Receiving module 201, for receiving fire alarm instruction.
In some embodiments, fire application program (hereinafter referred to as " fire can be installed in terminal in advance APP "), the fire APP can be used for detecting fire dangerous situation, obtain fire information and receive fire alarm instruction etc..When with It, can be defeated manually by the fire APP of the terminal when family finds to have fire dangerous situation or feel the need to carry out fire alarm Enter fire alarm instruction.Fire alarm instruction input by user may include the combination of one or more of:The default text of input Word information, for example, input word " fire ";Voice messaging is preset in input, for example, input voice Alarm;Touch the fire The pre-set button of APP or icon etc..
In some embodiments, at least one sensor can also be integrated in the terminal in advance, the sensor can Think the hot end instrument of thermistor etc., or can refer to for detection carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen or NOx etc. Show the gas sensor of the gas of fire, the signal detected by hot end instrument and/or gas sensor can be by the terminal It whether there is fire in environment for determining.I.e., it is possible to the letter detected according at least one sensor by the terminal Number and preset alarm condition judgment whether trigger fire alarm instruction, when determining that signal that at least one sensor detects meets When the preset alarm condition, the instruction of terminal automatic trigger fire alarm.
The preset alarm condition is pre-set alert if, may include, but be not limited to:When detecting in air Temperature be more than preset first temperature threshold value, and when detecting in default first time period the input operation of user, determine full The foot preset alarm condition;When detecting that the temperature in air is more than preset second temperature threshold value, determination meets described pre- If alert if;When detecting that the gas concentration in air is more than default first gas concentration threshold, and in default second time When detecting the input operation of user in section, determination meets the preset alarm condition;When detecting the gas concentration in air When more than default second gas concentration threshold, determination meets the preset alarm condition.Wherein, the preset first temperature threshold value Less than the preset second temperature threshold value, the default first gas concentration threshold is less than the default second gas concentration threshold Value.The default first time period can be identical as the default second time period, can not also be identical.
The preset first temperature threshold value (for example, 20 degree) is set less than the preset second temperature threshold value (for example, 50 Degree) and the default first time period is in order to when the temperature in air is more than the preset first temperature threshold value but not When more than the preset second temperature threshold value, give the user buffering time, by user according to scene of fire situation decide in its sole discretion whether When input alarm command inputs alarm command, for example, when the range that scene of fire occurs is smaller, and around have and relatively facilitate Fire-extinguishing apparatus, user can in the default first time period by fire behavior control or put out a fire when, may be selected do not trigger report Alert instruction.Meanwhile when the temperature in air is in the default first time period (for example, 1 minute), by default first temperature Degree threshold value is soared to the preset second temperature threshold value, and when user has not enough time to or can not input operation, it can be automatic and fast The triggering alarm command of speed.It is less than described preset for the default first gas concentration threshold (for example, 20%) is arranged herein The purpose of second gas concentration threshold (for example, 30%) and the default second time period (for example, 30 seconds) is the same as above-mentioned temperature Described, in this not go into detail.
The receiving module 201, which is detected when fire alarm input by user instructs and/or detected, meets described preset When alert if, that is, the fire alarm instruction is had received, the present invention does not do the acquisition modes that the fire alarm instructs Any specific restriction.
Acquisition module 202 obtains the sensitive information of multiple sensors for responding the fire alarm instruction.
In some embodiments, the sensitive information may include, but be not limited to:The fuel value of combustible, wind direction value, fire Smokescope value, temperature value, flame value, the pulse rate of user, pressure value and the respiratory rate at calamity scene etc..
In some embodiments, the multiple sensor can be built in terminal, can also be connect with terminal called, institute Stating the sensitive information of multiple sensors can obtain in the following manner:
1) signal detected by least one sensor of the terminal is built in by reading to obtain;
2) it is obtained by receiving the external device (ED) being connect with the terminal called.
The external device (ED) may include, but be not limited to:Smoke sensor, position sensor, temperature-sensitive sticker, humidity sense Survey device and photosensitive sensor etc..Preferably, the external device (ED) is smoke sensor, when the smokescope in air is When 0.1mg/m3, smoke sensor is enable to respond quickly, and the response time is less than 30 seconds.
Judgment module 203, for judging whether the fire alarm instruction is effective according to the sensitive information.
As an alternative embodiment, the judgment module 203 judges the fire report according to the sensitive information Alert instruction whether effectively may include:
The fuel value and the wind direction value are mapped to the fuel value after being mapped in preset function and mapping respectively Wind direction value afterwards, wherein preset function is S (x)=1/ (1+e-x), x is the variate-value before mapping, and S (x) is the value after mapping;
Compare whether the fuel value after the mapping is more than the wind direction value after the mapping;
If more than, then the fuel value after the mapping is determined as maximum value, it is otherwise, the wind direction value after the mapping is true It is set to maximum value;
Judge whether the maximum value is more than default intensity of a fire trend threshold value;
If the maximum value is more than or equal to the default intensity of a fire trend threshold value, it is determined that the fire alarm instruction has Effect.
By preset function can by with not commensurate fuel value and wind direction value normalizes in the range of (0,1) and nothing Dimension, fuel value and current wind direction value then in conjunction with combustible further judge whether the environment that terminal is presently in is genuine Fire occurs, in case of fire and there is widened trend, it is determined that the fire alarm instruction is effective, can avoid user Unconscious startup fire APP results in the generation of triggering fire alarm instruction.
As another optional embodiment, the judgment module 203 judges the fire according to the sensitive information Alarm command whether effectively may include:
The pulse rate, the pressure value and the respiratory rate are compared;
Determine the minimum value in the pulse rate, the pressure value and the respiratory rate;
Judge whether the minimum value is more than default physiological parameter threshold, the default physiological parameter threshold is to pre-set Physiological parameter, be the physiological parameter critical value for characterizing user and be in the awake state of unconsciousness;
If the minimum value is more than or equal to the default physiological parameter threshold, it is determined that the fire alarm instruction has Effect.
By combining the physiological parameter (such as heartbeat, blood pressure, respiratory rate) of user further to judge whether user currently locates It wakes up state in unconsciousness, if user is currently at unconsciousness and wakes up state, it may be determined that the fire alarm instruction is effective.
The acquisition module 202, for obtaining fire when the judgment module 203 determines that the fire alarm instruction is effective The fire video at calamity scene.
The fire alarm for carrying the fire video and sensitive information instruction is sent to report by sending module 204 Alert terminal.
In some embodiments, the real-time fire video of scene of fire can be shot by pre-set camera, The camera can carry out 360 degree to scene of fire and be shot without dead angle, and the camera can carry out real-time with the terminal Communication, the terminal can obtain the fire video of camera shooting in real time and will carry the fire video with And the fire alarm instruction of the sensitive information is sent to alarm terminal.The alarm terminal can be alarm platform center, lead to It is often 119 alarm centers.
Reminding module 205, for when the judgment module 203 determines the fire alarm instruction ignore, exporting fire It saves oneself the prompt of measure, to guide user to save oneself.
When determining the fire alarm instruction ignore, the prompt of fire self-rescue measure can be exported, such as input is preset Voice or input preset fire-fighting study video etc. to guide how user is prevented from sucking excessive dense smoke, how to be set using fire extinguishing It is standby, how to escape, enable to user carried out before rescue personnel rushes to self rescue, strive for more chance of survival. In addition, when determining the fire alarm instruction ignore, fire alarm instruction is not sent to the alarm terminal, can also reduced The waste of fire-fighting resource.
The acquisition module 202 is additionally operable to that in the sending module 204 the fire video and the sense will be carried The fire alarm instruction of measurement information is sent to after alarm terminal, is obtained the fire alarm instruction and is sent to the alarm eventually The time at end.
Path planning module 206, for determining that sending time after daytime, obtains in real time in the acquisition module 202 The traffic information on road simultaneously sends optimum path planning to the alarm terminal.The path planning module 206, is additionally operable to described Acquisition module 202 determines sending time after night, obtains the street lamp information of road in real time and is sent most to the alarm terminal Shortest path is planned.
In general, if sending fire alarm instruction on daytime, though there are enough rescue personnel's distribution in alarm terminal side, When daytime, flow of the people and vehicle flowrate are larger on road, it is possible to because congestion in road causes related personnel not rush for timely Scene of fire.And if sending fire alarm instruction at night, inconvenience and rescue personnel due to night are equipped with inadequate etc. ask Topic, it is difficult to rescue work is executed allocating a large amount of operational staff at the first time, thus in order to adapt to various situations, the terminal Different operations can be made according to the sending time that fire alarm instructs.
If the sending time of the fire alarm instruction is on daytime, terminal can obtain the reality between alarm terminal When traffic information, the traffic information includes:The quality information of road and the congestion information of road, acquisition pavement quality is good, gathers around Stifled few road can reach fire in time so as to the rescue personnel of alarm terminal as optimum path planning with most fast speed Scene is rescued, to reduce casualties and property loss.If the sending time of the fire alarm instruction is at night Evening, it is also necessary to consider that additional extraneous factor-brightness, terminal can then obtain lighting installation and make in the section of normal work For optimum path planning, the rescue personnel for being not only convenient for alarm terminal can reach scene of fire progress in time with most fast speed Rescue, moreover it is possible to ensure rescue personnel's safe driving in the distance for rushing for scene of fire.
As an alternative embodiment, when the receiving module 201 receives fire alarm instruction, the prompt Module 205 is additionally operable to:Output presets prompt message to prompt user to input the reason of scene of fire is stranded number, fire occurs; The sending module 204 is additionally operable to the reason of stranded number input by user and fire generation being sent to the alarm terminal.
The default prompt message can be prompted with written form, can also be to be prompted with speech form, The reason of user is stranded number and fire generation according to the default prompt message input scene of fire (for example, combustible nature, Artificially set on fire, aging circuit etc.), and it is oppressive to carry after receiving prompt message input by user the scene of fire The fire alarm instruction of the reason of several, the described fire occurs, the fire video and the sensitive information is sent to the report Alert terminal, the rescue personnel for being conducive to the alarm terminal can obtain more more detailed and accurate fire informations, convenient for report The rescue personnel of alert terminal makes accurate fire rescue decision in time.
As an alternative embodiment, when the judgment module 203 determines that the fire alarm instruction is effective, institute Judgment module 203 is stated to be additionally operable to:It determines the fire size class of scene of fire and judges whether the fire size class is more than default fire Grade threshold;The sending module 204 is additionally operable to:When the judgment module 203 determines that the fire size class is more than or equal to When the default fire size class threshold value, fire warning information is sent to the terminal of the administrative staff belonging to user house.
The fire warning information may include:Geographical location, fire size class and the fire that the terminal is presently in The fire video at calamity scene.The default fire size class threshold value is pre-set fire size class, is to discriminate between the fire of scene of fire Calamity grade is high-grade or inferior grade critical value.When the fire size class of scene of fire is more than or equal to described default fire etc. When grade threshold value, determine that fire size class is high-grade, show that the fire of scene of fire is more serious, the smokescope of scene of fire compared with Height, temperature is higher, Fire Radiation is larger, and fire hazard degree is higher, and destructive power is stronger;When the fire size class of scene of fire is less than When the default fire size class threshold value, determine that fire size class is inferior grade, show the smokescope of scene of fire is relatively low, temperature compared with It is low, Fire Radiation is smaller, fire hazard degree is relatively low, and destructive power is weaker.
In some embodiments, the fire size class of the determining scene of fire can specifically include:It is advised according to default calculating Summation then is weighted to the smokescope value, temperature value and flame value, obtains the fire size class of the scene of fire, In, the default computation rule is:Yi=(exi-e-xi)/(exi+e-xi), S=a1* | y1 |+a2* | y2 |+a3* | y3 |, and a1+ A2+a3=1, xi represent the smokescope value, temperature value and flame value, and a1 is in advance to the weight of smokescope value setting Value, a2 are in advance to the weighted value of temperature value setting, and a3 is in advance to the weighted value of flame value setting, and S is the fire being calculated Calamity grade.Yi=(exi-e-xi)/(exi+e-xi) purpose be by the smokescope value, temperature value and flame value normalize It is further normalized in the range of (0,1) in the range of (- 1,1), then by taking absolute value.
When it is high-grade to determine the fire size class, i.e., in the case where the fire for determining scene of fire compares serious situation, Fire warning information is sent to the terminal of the administrative staff belonging to house, the administrative staff belonging to house can be conducive to described Before the rescue personnel of alarm terminal reaches scene of fire, the rescue work of early period is carried out in time, striving for as much as possible All rescuing machine meetings avoid rescue personnel's responding of alarm terminal from delaying rescue not in time.
As an alternative embodiment, after the fire video that the acquisition module 202 obtains scene of fire, institute Judgment module 203 is stated to be additionally operable to:The reason of being occurred according to the fire video analysis fire, determines fire type;Control module 207 control corresponding extinguishing device according to the fire type puts out a fire.
In some embodiments, terminal can prestore multiple fire types and corresponding extinguishing device.The fire Type can revise publication according to national standard《Fire hazard classification》It is configured.The extinguishing device can pass through Internet of Things reality Existing network connection, and can be with intelligent control.
The reason of judgment module 203 occurs according to the fire video analysis fire specifically includes:It extracts in video Each frame image;Judge default substance whether occur in each frame image;When being determined to be default substance, according to institute It states default substance and determines fire type.For example, when judging to occur in fire video such as timber, cotton, hair, fiber crops, paper fire, Determine that fire type is A class fire;Judge occur in fire video such as gasoline, kerosene, crude oil, methanol, ethyl alcohol, pitch, stone Whens wax fire etc., determine that fire type is B class fire;Judge occur in fire video such as potassium, sodium, magnesium, almag fire Deng, determine fire type be D class fire;When judging cooking apparatus occur in fire video, determine that fire type is F class fire Calamity.
For example, when determining that fire type is E class fire, that is, when charging fire, then it is automatic knife switch can be controlled Power-off, to cut off the line power in house, controls the further deterioration of fire.For another example, when determining that fire type is F classes fire Calamity when cooking fire that is, in cooking apparatus, then can control cooking apparatus and be automatically closed.
Fire type is determined according to the fire video and controls corresponding extinguishing device and is put out a fire, and can effectively be subtracted The input operation of few user, especially user be in it is clouding of consciousness can not input any operation when, can be automatically according to fire Video determines fire type, and controls corresponding extinguishing device in turn and put out a fire, and has been effectively blocked the source of fire generation, Reduce the intensity of a fire.
In conclusion intelligent fire alarm device 20 of the present invention, realizes Rapid Alarm by fire APP and passes through Whether detecting, which meets preset alarm condition, is realized automatic alarm, when receiving alarm command, is first obtained terminal and is presently in ring The sensitive information in border, and according to the sensitive information further determine that fire alarm instruction effectively after, obtain the fire of scene of fire Calamity video, and the fire alarm for carrying the fire video and sensitive information instruction is sent to alarm terminal.Energy False alarm is enough avoided, and more more detailed and accurate fire informations are provided in alarm, is convenient for the rescue people of alarm terminal Member makes accurate fire rescue decision in time.The time for the fire alarm instruction for being sent to the alarm terminal is obtained simultaneously, According to sending time, different optimum path plannings is selected to be supplied to the quotation terminal, so as to the rescue personnel of alarm terminal Scene of fire can be reached in time with most fast speed to be rescued.
Secondly, when determining fire alarm instruction ignore, the prompt of fire self-rescue measure is exported, to guide user to carry out certainly It rescues, user can not only be made to carry out self rescue before rescue personnel rushes to, strive for more chance of survival, it can also be true When the fixed fire alarm instruction ignore, fire alarm instruction is not sent to the alarm terminal, reduce the waste of fire-fighting resource. In addition, the reason of being occurred according to the fire video analysis fire, determines fire type;It is controlled and is corresponded to according to the fire type Extinguishing device put out a fire, can block fire occur source, reduce the intensity of a fire.
The above-mentioned integrated unit realized in the form of software function module, can be stored in one and computer-readable deposit In storage media.Above-mentioned software function module is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer It is each that equipment (can be personal computer, double screen equipment or the network equipment etc.) or processor (processor) execute the present invention The part of a embodiment the method.
Embodiment three
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram for the terminal that the embodiment of the present invention five provides.
The terminal 3 includes:Memory 31, at least one processor 32 are stored in the memory 31 and can be in institute State the computer program 33 run at least one processor 32 and at least one communication bus 34.
At least one processor 32 realizes that above-mentioned intelligent fire alarm method is real when executing the computer program 33 Apply the step in example.
Illustratively, the computer program 33 can be divided into one or more module/units, it is one or Multiple module/units are stored in the memory 31, and are executed by least one processor 32, to complete this hair It is bright.One or more of module/units can be the series of computation machine program instruction section that can complete specific function, this refers to Enable section for describing implementation procedure of the computer program 33 in the terminal 3.
The terminal 3 can be the computing devices such as desktop PC, notebook, palm PC and cloud server.This Field technology personnel are appreciated that the schematic diagram 3 is only the example of terminal 3, and the not restriction of structure paired terminal 3 can be with Including components more more or fewer than diagram, certain components or different components are either combined, such as the terminal 3 may be used also To include input-output equipment, network access equipment, bus etc..
At least one processor 32 can be central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), It can also be other general processors, digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), special integrated Circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (Field- Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) either other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, Discrete hardware components etc..The processor 32 can be microprocessor or the processor 32 can also be any conventional processor Deng the processor 32 is the control centre of the terminal 3, utilizes each portion of various interfaces and the entire terminal of connection 3 Point.
The memory 31 can be used for storing the computer program 33 and/or module/unit, and the processor 32 passes through Operation executes the computer program and/or module/unit being stored in the memory 31, and calls and be stored in memory Data in 31 realize the various functions of the terminal 3.The memory 31 can include mainly storing program area and storage data Area, wherein storing program area can storage program area, needed at least one function application program (such as sound-playing function, Image player function etc.) etc.;Storage data field can be stored uses created data (such as audio data, electricity according to terminal 3 Script for story-telling etc.) etc..In addition, memory 31 may include high-speed random access memory, can also include nonvolatile memory, example Such as hard disk, memory, plug-in type hard disk, intelligent memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, flash card (Flash Card), at least one disk memory, flush memory device or other volatibility are solid State memory device.
If the integrated module/unit of the terminal 3 is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and as independent product Sale in use, can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on this understanding, in present invention realization All or part of flow in embodiment method is stated, relevant hardware can also be instructed to complete by computer program, institute The computer program stated can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, which, can when being executed by processor The step of realizing above-mentioned each embodiment of the method.Wherein, the computer program includes computer program code, the computer Program code can be source code form, object identification code form, executable file or certain intermediate forms etc..The computer can Reading medium may include:Any entity or device, recording medium, USB flash disk, mobile hard of the computer program code can be carried Disk, magnetic disc, CD, computer storage, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electric carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software distribution medium etc..It needs to illustrate It is that the content that the computer-readable medium includes can be fitted according to legislation in jurisdiction and the requirement of patent practice When increase and decrease, such as in certain jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, computer-readable medium does not include that electric carrier wave is believed Number and telecommunication signal.
In several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that disclosed terminal and method can pass through it Its mode is realized.For example, terminal embodiment described above is only schematical, for example, the division of the unit, only Only a kind of division of logic function, formula that in actual implementation, there may be another division manner.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in same treatment unit, it can also That each unit physically exists alone, can also two or more units be integrated in same unit.Above-mentioned integrated list The form that hardware had both may be used in member is realized, can also be realized in the form of hardware adds software function module.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims Variation includes within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.This Outside, it is clear that one word of " comprising " is not excluded for other units or, odd number is not excluded for plural number.The multiple units stated in system claims Or device can also be realized by a unit or device by software or hardware.The first, the second equal words are used for indicating name Claim, and does not represent any particular order.
Finally it should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although reference Preferred embodiment describes the invention in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, it can be to the present invention's Technical solution is modified or equivalent replacement, without departing from the spirit of the technical scheme of the invention range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of intelligent fire alarm method, which is characterized in that the method includes:
When receiving fire alarm instruction, the sensitive information of multiple sensors is obtained, the sensitive information includes:Combustible Fuel value, wind direction value, the smokescope value of scene of fire, temperature value, flame value, the pulse rate of user, pressure value and breathing frequency Rate;
Judge whether the fire alarm instruction is effective according to the sensitive information;
When determining that the fire alarm instruction is effective, the fire video of scene of fire is obtained, and the fire will be carried and regarded The instruction of the fire alarm of frequency and the sensitive information is sent to alarm terminal;
Obtain the time that the fire alarm instruction is sent to the alarm terminal;
If it is determined that sending time on daytime, then obtains the traffic information of road and sends optimal path to the alarm terminal in real time Planning, however, it is determined that sending time then obtains the street lamp information of road and send optimal road to the alarm terminal in real time at night Diameter is planned;
When determining the fire alarm instruction ignore, the prompt of fire self-rescue measure is exported, to guide user to save oneself.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the reception fire alarm, which instructs, includes:Fire is detected to answer Preset instructions input by user are received with program, or determine that the signal that at least one sensor detects meets preset alarm Condition,
The preset alarm condition includes the combination of one or more of:
When detecting that the temperature in air is more than preset first temperature threshold value, and detect user's in default first time period When input operation, determination meets the preset alarm condition;
When detecting that the temperature in air is more than preset second temperature threshold value, determination meets the preset alarm condition;
When detecting that the gas concentration in air is more than default first gas concentration threshold, and detected in default second time period To user input operation when, determination meet the preset alarm condition;
When detecting that the gas concentration in air is more than default second gas concentration threshold, determination meets the preset alarm item Part;
Wherein, the preset first temperature threshold value is less than the preset second temperature threshold value, the default first gas concentration threshold Value is less than the default second gas concentration threshold.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to judge that the fire alarm refers to according to the sensitive information Enable whether effectively include:
After the fuel value and the wind direction value are mapped to the fuel value after being mapped in preset function and mapping respectively Wind direction value, wherein preset function is S (x)=1/ (1+e-x), x is the variate-value before mapping, and S (x) is the value after mapping;
Compare whether the fuel value after the mapping is more than the wind direction value after the mapping;
If more than the fuel value after the mapping is then determined as maximum value, otherwise, the wind direction value after the mapping is determined as Maximum value;
Judge whether the maximum value is more than default intensity of a fire trend threshold value;
If the maximum value is more than or equal to the default intensity of a fire trend threshold value, it is determined that the fire alarm instruction is effective.
4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to judge that the fire alarm refers to according to the sensitive information Enable whether effectively include:
The pulse rate, the pressure value and the respiratory rate are compared;
Determine the minimum value in the pulse rate, the pressure value and the respiratory rate;
Judge whether the minimum value is more than default physiological parameter threshold, the default physiological parameter threshold is that characterization user is in The physiological parameter critical value of the awake state of unconsciousness;
If the minimum value is more than or equal to the default physiological parameter threshold, it is determined that the fire alarm instruction is effective.
5. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described receive fire alarm instruction after, the method Further include:
Output presets prompt message to prompt user to input the reason of scene of fire is stranded number, fire occurs;
It receives and is sent to the alarm terminal the reason of stranded number input by user and fire occur.
6. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that when determining that the fire alarm instruction is effective, the method Further include:
Determine the fire size class of scene of fire;
Judge whether the fire size class is more than default fire size class threshold value;
When determining that the fire size class is more than or equal to the default fire size class threshold value, to the management belonging to user house The terminal of personnel sends fire warning information.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the fire size class of the determining scene of fire includes:
Summation is weighted to the smokescope value, temperature value and flame value according to default computation rule, obtains the fire The fire size class at calamity scene, wherein the default computation rule is:Yi=(exi-e-xi)/(exi+e-xi), S=a1* | y1 |+ A2* | y2 |+a3* | y3 |, and a1+a2+a3=1, xi represent the smokescope value, temperature value and flame value, a1 is advance To the weighted value of smokescope value setting, a2 is in advance to the weighted value of temperature value setting, and a3 is in advance to the setting of flame value Weighted value, S are the fire size class being calculated.
8. method as described in any one of claim 1 to 7, which is characterized in that in the fire video for obtaining scene of fire Later, the method further includes:
The reason of being occurred according to the fire video analysis fire, determines fire type;
Corresponding extinguishing device is controlled according to the fire type to put out a fire.
9. a kind of terminal, which is characterized in that the terminal includes processor and memory, and the processor is for executing described deposit Intelligent fire alarm method as claimed in any of claims 1 to 8 in one of claims is realized when the computer program stored in reservoir.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, computer program, feature are stored on the computer readable storage medium It is, intelligent fire report as claimed in any of claims 1 to 8 in one of claims is realized when the computer program is executed by processor Alarm method.
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CN110081399A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-08-02 欧阳培光 A kind of wisdom road lamp system and wisdom street lamp
CN109993949B (en) * 2019-04-14 2021-06-29 杭州拓深科技有限公司 Fire safety detection method based on multi-sensor fusion
CN109993949A (en) * 2019-04-14 2019-07-09 杭州拓深科技有限公司 A kind of security against fire detection method based on Multi-sensor Fusion
CN110954165A (en) * 2019-11-30 2020-04-03 国网河南省电力公司检修公司 Cable interlayer polling method and device and computer-storable medium
CN111523528A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-08-11 平安国际智慧城市科技股份有限公司 Strategy sending method and device based on scale recognition model and computer equipment
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