CN109407365A - The measuring device and method of liquid crystal grating device diffraction efficiency under laser action - Google Patents

The measuring device and method of liquid crystal grating device diffraction efficiency under laser action Download PDF

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CN109407365A
CN109407365A CN201811523904.7A CN201811523904A CN109407365A CN 109407365 A CN109407365 A CN 109407365A CN 201811523904 A CN201811523904 A CN 201811523904A CN 109407365 A CN109407365 A CN 109407365A
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laser
liquid crystal
crystal grating
grating device
analysis instrument
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CN109407365B (en
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赵元安
彭丽萍
刘晓凤
李大伟
邵建达
邵宇辰
吴金明
马浩
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Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics of CAS
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Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics of CAS
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1306Details
    • G02F1/1309Repairing; Testing

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Testing Of Optical Devices Or Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The measuring device and method of liquid crystal grating device diffraction efficiency under a kind of laser action, including pump laser source, continuous probe laser source, beam splitter, beam quality analysis instrument, absorption cell and computer.When pump laser source irradiates liquid crystal grating device, continuous probe laser source also irradiates on device simultaneously, it records the spatial distribution through the continuous probe laser power density before and after liquid crystal grating device respectively by beam quality analysis instrument, and obtained power density is integrated in spatial distribution.Defining integrated value of the laser power density in spatial distribution is laser general power, is diffraction efficiency through the ratio between the exploring laser light beam general power before and after liquid crystal grating device.The present invention can accurately measure the diffraction efficiency variation of liquid crystal grating device under laser action, be liquid crystal grating device under continuous laser system using providing foundation.This method most importantly will carry out image pixel intensities extraction to the laser power density distribution map obtained by beam quality analysis instrument, using the size of image pixel intensities characterization laser power density, laser general power is by obtaining integral of the laser power density in spatial distribution.

Description

The measuring device and method of liquid crystal grating device diffraction efficiency under laser action
Technical field
The present invention relates to the testing fields of liquid crystal grating device performance under laser action, and in particular to liquid crystal under laser irradiation The measuring device and method of the diffraction efficiency of grating device.
Background technique
Liquid crystal grating device is the new device for realizing beam deflection techniques, because having non-mechanical scanning, spatial discrimination The advantages that rate is high, photoelectricity integration and programmability low in energy consumption and excellent and have weight in the fields such as laser radar and photoelectronic warfare The application prospect wanted.Diffraction efficiency is one of the important parameter of liquid crystal grating device, studies the device parameter in high power laser light Variation under effect is to evaluate one of the index of the anti-high power laser light damage performance of liquid crystal grating device.It is right in current research Liquid crystal grating device is also not directed to the measurement of its diffraction efficiency under the conditions of high power pump Laser shock loading, is swashed to without pumping The measurement of liquid crystal grating device diffraction efficiency under light loading environment;On the other hand, the measurement of liquid crystal grating device diffraction efficiency is also Major part is to ask diffraction to imitate based on the technical solution of the signals such as photodetector detection zero-order diffraction light and the intensity of incident light Rate.It should be pointed out that the heat absorption of the transparency conducting layer and liquid crystal layer of liquid crystal grating device is stronger, so that weaker test light Variation of the photosignal of test in spatial distribution can also be caused by liquid crystal grating device.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple accurately methods to measure spreading out for liquid crystal grating device under laser action Efficiency is penetrated, application of the liquid crystal grating device in high power continuous laser system is effectively instructed.
Technical solution of the invention is as follows:
The measuring device of liquid crystal grating device diffraction efficiency under a kind of laser action, comprising: continuous probe laser, beam splitting Mirror, sample stage, pump laser, absorption cell and the computer placed for sample, which is characterized in that further include the first light beam matter Measure analyzer and the second beam quality analysis instrument;The input terminal of the computer respectively with the first beam quality analysis instrument The output end of output end and the second beam quality analysis instrument is connected, and liquid crystal grating device to be measured is clamped on the sample stage;
The laser of the continuous probe laser output is divided into the reflected beams and transmitted light beam, institute after the beam splitter The reflected beams stated are received by the first beam quality analysis instrument, and the transmitted light beam is vertically irradiated in the liquid crystal to be measured Grating device surface is received after the liquid crystal grating device transmission to be measured by the second beam quality analysis instrument;Described Beam quality analysis instrument can measure the spatial distribution of laser power;
The laser of the pump laser output is irradiated with 5-10 ° of incidence angle in the liquid crystal grating device to be measured On, the laser beam after the liquid crystal grating device to be measured penetrates is received by the absorption cell;
Region and institute of the laser irradiation of the continuous probe laser output on the liquid crystal grating device to be measured surface State area coincidence of the laser irradiation on the liquid crystal grating device to be measured surface of pump laser output.
The measurement method of liquid crystal grating device diffraction efficiency under a kind of laser action, which is characterized in that specifically comprising following Step:
1. pump laser and continuous probe laser while irradiation sample, the first beam quality analysis instrument and second The spatial distribution map of the synchronous continuous acquisition exploring laser light of beam quality analysis instrument;
2. carrying out pixel in the spatial distribution map that t moment measures beam power density to the first beam quality analysis instrument Intensity is extracted, and is obtained the first beam quality analysis instrument described in t moment and is measured the power density size E (x, y) in the position (x, y), It is calculated with this by the received general power P of the first beam quality analysis instrument1, formula is as follows:
3. carrying out pixel in the spatial distribution map that t moment measures beam power density to the second beam quality analysis instrument Intensity is extracted, and is obtained the second laser beam analyzer described in t moment and is measured the power density size E (x, y) in the position (x, y), with this It calculates by the received general power P of the second beam quality analysis instrument2, formula is as follows:
4. calculating liquid crystal grating device to be measured in the diffraction efficiency of pumping laser irradiation t moment, formula is as follows:
The measurement method of liquid crystal grating device diffraction efficiency under the laser action, which is characterized in that with described first Product of the exploring laser light power density that beam quality analysis instrument and the second beam quality analysis instrument measure in spatial distribution Score value is incident on liquid crystal grating device and the true laser total work after liquid crystal grating device diffraction to obtain exploring laser light Rate.
The present invention has following advantageous effects compared with prior art:
1. the present invention proposes the diffraction efficiency measurement method of liquid crystal grating device under laser action, exist for liquid crystal grating device Application in practical high power laser system provides reasonable evaluation means.
2. the present invention integrates the distribution of the laser light rate density obtained by beam quality analysis instrument spatially, can be with Simply and effectively realize the accurate measurement of liquid crystal grating device diffraction efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic device of liquid crystal grating device diffraction efficiency under present invention measurement laser action
In figure: 1- continuous probe laser, 2- beam splitter, 3- the first beam quality analysis instrument, 5- sample stage, the second light of 6- Beam quality analyzer, 7- pump laser, 8- absorption cell, 9- computer.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, but this hair should not be limited with this Bright protection scope.
As shown in Figure 1, under a kind of laser action liquid crystal grating device diffraction efficiency measuring device, comprising: continuous probe Laser 1, beam splitter 2, sample stage 5, pump laser 7, absorption cell 8 and the computer 9 placed for sample, further include first Beam quality analysis instrument 3 and the second beam quality analysis instrument 6, the input terminal of the computer 9 respectively with the first light beam matter The output end of the output end and the second beam quality analysis instrument 6 of measuring analyzer 3 is connected, and liquid crystal grating device 4 to be measured is clamped in institute It states on sample stage 5;
The laser that the continuous probe laser 1 exports is divided into the reflected beams and transmitted light beam after the beam splitter 2, The reflected beams are received by the first beam quality analysis instrument 3, and the transmitted light beam is vertically irradiated described to be measured 4 surface of liquid crystal grating device is connect after the liquid crystal grating device 4 to be measured transmits by the second beam quality analysis instrument 6 It receives;
The laser that the pump laser 7 exports is irradiated with 5-10 ° of incidence angle in the liquid crystal grating device 4 to be measured On, the laser beam after the liquid crystal grating device 4 to be measured penetrates is received by the absorption cell 8;
The laser irradiation that the continuous probe laser 1 exports 4 surface of liquid crystal grating device to be measured region with Area coincidence of the laser irradiation that the pump laser 7 exports on 4 surface of liquid crystal grating device to be measured.
Pump laser 7 uses homemade 1064nm jointed fiber laser, the laser beam spot of outgoing in the present embodiment Diameter is 2mm, peak power 100W.
Continuous probe laser 1 is homemade optical fiber laser, and the laser beam spot diameter of outgoing is 1mm, peak power For 50mW;
Beam splitter 2 is homemade 1064nm semi-transparent semi-reflecting lens;
First beam quality analysis instrument 3 and the second beam quality analysis instrument 6 are the camera-type light beam point of Coherent company Analyzer-BeamView can detect the respective wavelength of 190-1700nm, the spot diameter of 0.2-6mm;
Absorption cell 8 is homemade absorption cell, can bear the CW Laser of 200W.
The measurement method of liquid crystal grating device diffraction efficiency under a kind of laser action, comprising the following steps:
1. the laser power that continuous pump laser output is arranged is P';
2. the first beam quality analysis instrument 3 continuous acquisition exploring laser light synchronous with the second beam quality analysis instrument 6 Spatial distribution map;
3. carrying out picture in the spatial distribution map that t moment measures beam power density to the first beam quality analysis instrument 3 Plain intensity is extracted, obtain the first beam quality analysis instrument 3 described in t moment measure the position (x, y) power density size E (x, Y), it is calculated with this by the received general power P of the first beam quality analysis instrument 31, formula is as follows:
4. carrying out picture in the spatial distribution map that t moment measures beam power density to the second beam quality analysis instrument 6 Plain intensity is extracted, and is obtained the second laser beam analyzer 6 described in t moment and is measured the power density size E (x, y) in the position (x, y), with This is calculated by the received general power P of the second beam quality analysis instrument 62, formula is as follows:
5. calculating liquid crystal grating device 4 to be measured in the diffraction efficiency of pumping laser irradiation t moment, formula is as follows:
The measurement method of liquid crystal grating device diffraction efficiency under the laser action, which is characterized in that with described first Integrated value of the laser intensity that beam quality analysis instrument 3 and the second beam quality analysis instrument 6 measure in spatial distribution is come Determine the diffraction efficiency of the liquid crystal grating device 4.

Claims (3)

1. the measuring device of liquid crystal grating device diffraction efficiency under a kind of laser action, comprising: continuous probe laser (1) divides Shu Jing (2), sample stage (5), pump laser (7), absorption cell (8) and the computer (9) placed for sample, feature exists In, it further include the first beam quality analysis instrument (3) and the second beam quality analysis instrument (6), the input terminal point of the computer (9) It is not connected with the output end of the output end of the first beam quality analysis instrument (3) and the second beam quality analysis instrument (6), it is to be measured Liquid crystal grating device (4) is clamped on the sample stage (5);
The laser of continuous probe laser (1) output is divided into the reflected beams and transmitted light beam after the beam splitter (2), The reflected beams are received by the first beam quality analysis instrument (3), the transmitted light beam vertically irradiate it is described to Liquid crystal grating device (4) surface is surveyed, after liquid crystal grating device (4) transmission to be measured, by second beam quality analysis Instrument (6) receives;
The laser of pump laser (7) output is irradiated with 5-10 ° of incidence angle in the liquid crystal grating device (4) to be measured On, the laser beam after the liquid crystal grating device (4) to be measured penetrates is received by the absorption cell (8);
The laser irradiation of the continuous probe laser (1) output liquid crystal grating device (4) surface to be measured region with Area coincidence of the laser irradiation of pump laser (7) output on liquid crystal grating device (4) surface to be measured.
2. the measurement method of liquid crystal grating device diffraction efficiency under a kind of laser action measures light to the beam quality analysis instrument The space diagram of beam power density carries out image pixel intensities extraction, and definition image pixel intensities are laser power density, which is characterized in that specific It comprises the steps of:
1. pump laser and continuous probe laser while irradiation sample, the first beam quality analysis instrument (3) and the second light beam matter Measure the spatial distribution map of analyzer (6) synchronous continuous acquisition exploring laser light;
2. carrying out pixel in the spatial distribution map that t moment measures beam power density to the first beam quality analysis instrument (3) Intensity is extracted, and is obtained the first beam quality analysis instrument (3) described in t moment and is measured the power density E (x, y) in the position (x, y), counts It calculates by the received general power P of the first beam quality analysis instrument (3)1, formula is as follows:
3. carrying out pixel in the spatial distribution map that t moment measures beam power density to the second beam quality analysis instrument (6) Intensity is extracted, and is obtained the second laser beam analyzer (6) described in t moment and is measured the power density E (x, y) in the position (x, y), calculate by The received general power P of second beam quality analysis instrument (6)2, formula is as follows:
4. calculating liquid crystal grating device (4) to be measured in the diffraction efficiency of pumping laser irradiation t moment, formula is as follows:
3. the measurement method of liquid crystal grating device diffraction efficiency under laser action according to claim 2, which is characterized in that The exploring laser light power measured by the first beam quality analysis instrument (3) and the second beam quality analysis instrument (6) is close The integrated value spent in spatial distribution is incident on liquid crystal grating device and through liquid crystal grating device diffraction to obtain exploring laser light True laser general power afterwards.
CN201811523904.7A 2018-12-13 2018-12-13 Device and method for measuring diffraction efficiency of liquid crystal grating device under laser action Active CN109407365B (en)

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CN111289225A (en) * 2020-02-26 2020-06-16 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 Device and method for measuring phase characteristics of liquid crystal wave plate under continuous laser loading
CN113567092A (en) * 2021-09-24 2021-10-29 上海钜成锐讯科技有限公司 Device and method for measuring diffraction efficiency of liquid crystal grating

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CN111289225A (en) * 2020-02-26 2020-06-16 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 Device and method for measuring phase characteristics of liquid crystal wave plate under continuous laser loading
CN113567092A (en) * 2021-09-24 2021-10-29 上海钜成锐讯科技有限公司 Device and method for measuring diffraction efficiency of liquid crystal grating

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