CN109406559A - Detection device for calcium oxide in sintered brick for building construction - Google Patents
Detection device for calcium oxide in sintered brick for building construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN109406559A CN109406559A CN201811574846.0A CN201811574846A CN109406559A CN 109406559 A CN109406559 A CN 109406559A CN 201811574846 A CN201811574846 A CN 201811574846A CN 109406559 A CN109406559 A CN 109406559A
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- support plate
- boiling case
- discharging
- calcium oxide
- building construction
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N25/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0214—Articles of special size, shape or weigh
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the testing equipment fields of fired brick, particularly for the detection device for calcium oxide in sintered brick of building construction, including boiling case, the bottom of boiling case is equipped with sink and heating mechanism, the middle part of cabinet is equipped with loading mechanism, the side wall of the boiling case is equipped with the inlet port and outlet port being oppositely arranged, the side of the boiling case is equipped with the feeding mechanism cooperated with feed inlet, the feeding mechanism includes the charging support plate that feeds guide part and can vertically move, the side of the boiling case is equipped with the discharging mechanism cooperated with discharge port, the discharging mechanism includes discharge guide part and the discharging support plate that can vertically move；It is equipped with linkage mechanism between the charging support plate and discharging support plate, it is opposite to make to feed the direction of motion between support plate and the support plate that discharges by linkage mechanism.This programme solves fired brick in the prior art, and when detecting calcium oxide, the workload that testing staff moves fired brick is bigger, leads to the problem that work load is larger.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the testing equipment fields of fired brick, detect particularly for the calcium oxide in sintered brick of building construction
Device.
Background technique
For generally can all contain calcium carbonate in the raw material of the fired brick of building construction, when fired brick fire when,
Calcium carbonate can be generated calcium oxide by thermal response.When in use, internal calcium oxide can steam fired brick with the water in air
Solid/liquid/gas reactions generate calcium hydroxide, and volume expands, and explosion destruction occurs so as to cause the overall structure of fired brick, into
And security risk is caused to building.Then, the detection of the calcium oxide of fired brick is mainly reacted by Decrepitation Phenomena.It is examining
When survey, fired brick is subjected to boiling, the inside for making vapor enter fired brick is reacted with calcium oxide, to make fired brick
Decrepitation Phenomena occurs, then the explosion region on fired brick is counted, and then reflect the feelings of the calcium oxide in fired brick
Condition.When being detected, it will use to a boiling case, same group of fired brick for being used to detect be spaced apart in the case, case
The lower part of body is equipped with sink and heating mechanism, after the lid for covering cabinet, is heated by heating mechanism to water and generates vapor, made
Fired brick is in water vapor atmosphere, after the boiling of certain time, is taken out fired brick and is carried out the statistics in bursting area domain, into
And obtain testing result.Since when detecting to fired brick, the quantity of sampling quantity of fired brick is generally all bigger, and burns
The weight for tying brick itself is also bigger, and then, testing staff can generate in the detection for being sintered brick and largely move sintering
The movement of brick causes a large amount of work load to testing staff.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of detection device for calcium oxide in sintered brick for building construction, to solve the prior art
For middle fired brick when detecting calcium oxide, the workload that testing staff moves fired brick is bigger, causes work load larger
The problem of.
Base case of the invention are as follows: including boiling case, the bottom of boiling case is equipped with sink and heating mechanism, in cabinet
Portion is equipped with loading mechanism, and the side wall of the boiling case is equipped with the inlet port and outlet port being oppositely arranged, and the feed inlet and goes out
Fixable cover board is equipped at material mouth, the side of the boiling case is equipped with the feeding mechanism cooperated with feed inlet, the charging
Mechanism includes the charging support plate that feeds guide part and can vertically move, and the side of the boiling case is equipped with to be cooperated with discharge port
Discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism includes discharge guide part and the discharging support plate that can vertically move；The charging support
It is equipped with linkage mechanism between plate and discharging support plate, the movement for feeding support plate between the support plate that discharges is made by linkage mechanism
It is contrary.
Sink and heating mechanism are set, the water in sink is heated using heating mechanism, to generate vapor.If
Loading mechanism is set, fired brick is used to support and is reacted in boiling case with vapor.Inlet port and outlet port are set, fired brick is used for
Boiling case is passed in and out without interfering with each other.Setting feeding mechanism facilitates for fired brick to be promoted at feed inlet into boiling case
It is interior.Discharging mechanism is set, for carrying the fired brick removed out of boiling case in discharge outlet.
Compared with prior art, it is the advantages of this programme: by the way that feeding mechanism and discharging is arranged in the side of boiling case
Mechanism, vertically movable work when using feeding mechanism and discharging mechanism come assisted sintering brick disengaging boiling case, to alleviate
The work load of testing staff.Meanwhile by the way that linkage mechanism is arranged, make the vertical motion shape for feeding support plate and the support plate that discharges
At linkage, by roughly equal using the dry mass with a batch of fired brick, when fired brick absorbs water in boiling case
After steam, weight can be promoted significantly, so that the weight of the fired brick in discharging support plate be made to be greater than in charging support plate
Fired brick weight, then feed support plate and discharging support plate realized under the action of the gravitational difference of fired brick charging branch
The automatic of support plate that move up and discharge automatically of fagging moves down, no setting is required additional power mechanism, has saved the energy, has simplified
The structure of device.
Further, the charging support plate includes the movable plate of at least two pieces of separate types setting, is set between adjacent movable plate
There is telescopic gas storage mechanism, telescopic gas storage mechanism is connected to the inside of boiling case.By the way that movable plate is arranged, make one block of fired brick
Corresponding one piece of movable plate is placed, and by being located remotely from each other for movable plate, may be implemented the distance between fired brick adjusting increase, from
And meet the requirement of detection；By the way that the telescopic gas storage mechanism being connected to boiling case, the vapor generated when using boiling is arranged
Push telescopic gas storage mechanism to extend, so that adjacent movable plate be pushed to be located remotely from each other, and then reach between adjustment fired brick away from
From purpose, no setting is required additional power mechanism realizes the operation, saved the energy.
Further, the telescopic gas storage mechanism is elastic bellows.The material of elastic bellows is easier to obtain, from
And facilitate and carry out the operation such as replacing in maintenance, can manufacture reduces cost.
Further, the loading mechanism is that the conveyer mechanism of material is transmitted from feed inlet toward discharge port.It is passed by setting
Dynamic band mechanism, facilitates fired brick transverse shifting in boiling case；By the transmission effect of conveyer belt, make the fired brick of feed inlet can
Automatically to enter in boiling case, the fired brick in boiling case can also be removed automatically from discharge port, alleviate detection
The work load of personnel.
Further, the linkage mechanism is pulley block mechanism, and pulley block mechanism includes hawser, charging support plate and discharging branch
Fagging is fixedly connected with the both ends of hawser respectively.By setting pulley block mechanism as linkage mechanism, linkage mechanism can be made
It is relatively simple for structure, facilitate manufacture.
Further, the upper surface of the movable plate is embedded with several rotatable carrying rollers.By the way that support is arranged on movable plate
Roller facilitates fired brick to move on movable plate, so that fired brick be facilitated to enter in boiling case from movable plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is top view of the present invention for the detection device for calcium oxide in sintered brick embodiment of building construction；
Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description include: boiling case 1, cover board 11, feed inlet 12, discharge port 13, conveyer belt 14,
Heating mechanism 15, charging guide rod 21, movable plate 22, elastic bellows 23, charging support plate 24, carrying roller 25, discharging guide rod
31, discharge support plate 32, the first fixed pulley 41, the second fixed pulley 42.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4: the calcium oxide in sintered brick for building construction detects dress
It sets, the boiling case 1 including cuboid, the top of the left side wall of boiling case 1 offers feed inlet 12, the right side wall of boiling case 1
Top offer discharge port 13, feed inlet 12 and 13 face of discharge port are arranged, and are equipped with lid at feed inlet 12 and discharge port 13
Plate 11, cover board 11 and the cabinet of boiling case 1 are vertically slidably connected, to make cover board 11, vertically slide lid is closed in feed inlet 12
At discharge port 13.Middle part inside boiling case 1 is equipped with lateral conveyer belt 14, and the direction of transfer of conveyer belt 14 is by feed inlet
To at discharge port 13 at 12.Motor (not shown) for driving conveyer belt 14 to rotate is installed on boiling case 1.Boiling case
1 lower portion for being internally located at conveyer belt 14 is sink, and heating mechanism 15 is equipped in sink, and heating mechanism 15 is electric heating
Silk.
The left side of boiling case 1 is equipped with the feeding mechanism cooperated with feed inlet 12, and feeding mechanism includes vertically arranged charging
Guide part, charging guide part are two charging guide rods 21 arranged in parallel, feed end and the boiling case 1 of guide rod 21
It is bolted；Be equipped with the charging support plate 24 that is laterally arranged between two charging guide rods 21, charging support plate 24 with into
Material guide rod 21 is vertically slidably connected；The top for feeding support plate 24 is equipped with five pieces of movable plates 22, and movable plate 22 is along support plate
Length direction be slidably connected with support plate, specially at the top of support plate integrally formed with the convex block of swallow-tail form, movable plate
22 bottom offers the dovetail groove with convex block cooperation；The top surface of movable plate 22 is obliquely installed towards boiling case 1, is specially moved
It is in 10 ° of angle between the top surface and horizontal plane of plate 22；The top of movable plate 22 is embedded with the carrying roller 25 of rotation, and carrying roller 25 returns
Shaft is parallel with the glide direction of movable plate 22, when fired brick is placed on the top surface of movable plate 22, work of the fired brick in gravity
There is the potential energy mobile towards 1 direction of boiling case with lower；Telescopic gas storage mechanism is connected between the bottom of adjacent movable plate 22,
Specific telescopic gas storage mechanism is elastic bellows 23, when being inflated in elastic bellows 23, elastic bellows 23
Elongation, when elastic bellows 23 lose heart, elastic bellows 23 shorten under the effect of elasticity, pass through elastic bellows 23
The relative motion between adjacent movable plate 22 is realized in elongation and shortening.It is interconnected between adjacent spring bellows 23, and position
It is connected to by gas-guide tube flexible with the inside of boiling case 1 in outermost elastic bellows 23.It is equipped on gas-guide tube unidirectional
Valve flow vapor can only from boiling case 1 in elastic bellows 23, and be unable to reverse flow.Pacify on elastic bellows 23
Equipped with for discouraged exhaust valve.
The right side of boiling case 1 is equipped with the discharging mechanism cooperated with discharge port 13, and discharging mechanism includes vertically arranged discharging
Guide part, discharging guide part are two discharging guide rods 31, and the both ends of discharging guide rod 31 pass through bolt respectively and boiling case 1 connects
It connects；Be equipped with lateral discharging support plate 32 between two discharging guide rods 31, discharging support plate 32 vertically with discharging guide rod
31 are slidably connected.
Linkage mechanism is equipped between feeding mechanism and discharging mechanism, specific linkage mechanism is pulley block mechanism, pulley blocks
Mechanism includes being rotatably connected on first fixed pulley 41 at 21 top of charging guide rod and being rotatably connected at the top of discharging guide rod 31
The second fixed pulley 42, hawser, the left end of hawser and charging support plate are equipped between the first fixed pulley 41 and the second fixed pulley 42
24 binding connections, the right end of hawser and the discharging binding of support plate 32 connect.Make to feed support plate 24 and discharging by linkage mechanism
The state for keeping the direction of motion opposite between support plate 32.
Specific implementation process is as follows: on the conveyer belt 14 that the fired brick that detects will be needed to be placed in boiling case 1, cover into
Cover board 11 and fixation at material mouth 12 and discharge port 13, open heating mechanism 15 and vapor are heated and generated to the water in sink,
Contact fired brick with vapor.At this point, the charging support plate 24 of feeding mechanism is in the lower part of boiling case 1, support plate is fed
Movable plate 22 on 24 is in state close to each other, and elastic bellows 23 are in contraction state, the discharging support of discharging mechanism
Plate 32 is in the lower end of discharge port 13.The fired brick for needing to detect next time is placed on movable plate 22, when specifically placing, is burnt
It ties brick and movable plate 22 corresponds.With increasing for the vapor in boiling case 1, the pressure in boiling case 1 increases, part water
Steam is entered in elastic bellows 23 by gas-guide tube, extends elastic bellows 23 under the pressure effect of vapor, from
And the distance between make adjacent movable plate 22 and increase, and then make movable plate 22 that adjacent fired brick be driven to be located remotely from each other, make to be sintered
The distance between brick increases, the pitch requirements between fired brick when meeting detection.When the fired brick detection in boiling case 1 finishes
Afterwards, the cover board 11 at feed inlet 12 and discharge port 13 is opened, control conveyer belt 14 rotates, and makes conveyer belt 14 will be after boiling
At fired brick (part to fall off after may bursting including fired brick) transport to discharge port 13 and it is pushed in discharging support plate 32.
Since the fired brick after boiling absorbs vapor, the weight of fired brick is increased considerably, and feeds the sintering in support plate 24
Brick due to be in drying regime, then discharge 32 side of support plate overall weight be greater than charging 24 side of support plate entirety
Weight, discharging support plate 32 move down and drive charging support plate 24 to move up by hawser, finally make the fired brick on movable plate 22
It is opposite with feed inlet 12, and finally enter under the rotary action of conveyer belt 14 towards sliding in boiling case 1 under gravity
The inside of boiling case 1, waiting carry out boiling after covering cover board 11.Fired brick is when passing in and out boiling case 1, substantially without testing staff
Fired brick is carried, the work load of testing staff is alleviated.
Claims (6)
1. be used for the detection device for calcium oxide in sintered brick of building construction, including boiling case, the bottom of boiling case be equipped with sink and
Heating mechanism, the middle part of cabinet are equipped with loading mechanism, it is characterised in that: the side wall of the boiling case be equipped be oppositely arranged into
Material mouth and discharge port, are equipped with fixable cover board at the inlet port and outlet port, the side of the boiling case be equipped with into
The feeding mechanism of material mouth cooperation, the feeding mechanism includes the charging support plate that feeds guide part and can vertically move, described
The side of boiling case is equipped with the discharging mechanism cooperated with discharge port, and the discharging mechanism includes discharging guide part and can vertically move
Dynamic discharging support plate；It is equipped with linkage mechanism between the charging support plate and discharging support plate, makes to feed by linkage mechanism
The direction of motion between support plate and discharging support plate is opposite.
2. the detection device for calcium oxide in sintered brick according to claim 1 for building construction, it is characterised in that: described
Charging support plate includes the movable plate of at least two pieces of separate types setting, is equipped with telescopic gas storage mechanism between adjacent movable plate, stretches
Suo Shi gas storage mechanism is connected to the inside of boiling case.
3. the detection device for calcium oxide in sintered brick according to claim 2 for building construction, it is characterised in that: described
Telescopic gas storage mechanism is elastic bellows.
4. the detection device for calcium oxide in sintered brick according to claim 1 or 2 for building construction, it is characterised in that:
The loading mechanism is that the conveyer mechanism of material is transmitted from feed inlet toward discharge port.
5. the detection device for calcium oxide in sintered brick according to claim 4 for building construction, it is characterised in that: described
Linkage mechanism is pulley block mechanism, and pulley block mechanism includes hawser, feeds two of support plate and discharging support plate respectively with hawser
End is fixedly connected.
6. the detection device for calcium oxide in sintered brick according to claim 5 for building construction, it is characterised in that: described
The upper surface of movable plate is embedded with several rotatable carrying rollers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811574846.0A CN109406559B (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | A calcium oxide detection device in baked brick for housing construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811574846.0A CN109406559B (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | A calcium oxide detection device in baked brick for housing construction |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109406559A true CN109406559A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
| CN109406559B CN109406559B (en) | 2020-12-29 |
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ID=65460496
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811574846.0A Active CN109406559B (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | A calcium oxide detection device in baked brick for housing construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109406559B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202227229U (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2012-05-23 | 徐州凯莫尔重工科技有限公司 | Telescopic distribution support structure |
| CN202267679U (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-06-06 | 河南华新奥建材股份有限公司 | Detection device for calcium oxide in sintered brick |
| CN204894337U (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-23 | 浙江曙光体育用品有限公司 | Rubber flaking mill with flexible feed arrangement |
| CN106979692A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-07-25 | 赣州清亦华科科技有限公司 | A kind of uniform feeding device of rare earth firing stove |
| CN206891081U (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2018-01-16 | 江门市品诚化工科技有限公司 | A kind of portable drying unit |
| CN107942012A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-04-20 | 百奥森（江苏）食品安全科技有限公司 | A kind of linkage type food safety rapid detecting equipment |
| CN207724559U (en) * | 2018-01-13 | 2018-08-14 | 厦门翔涌建材有限公司 | A kind of brick-discharging mechanism of brickmaking machine |
-
2018
- 2018-12-21 CN CN201811574846.0A patent/CN109406559B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202227229U (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2012-05-23 | 徐州凯莫尔重工科技有限公司 | Telescopic distribution support structure |
| CN202267679U (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-06-06 | 河南华新奥建材股份有限公司 | Detection device for calcium oxide in sintered brick |
| CN204894337U (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-23 | 浙江曙光体育用品有限公司 | Rubber flaking mill with flexible feed arrangement |
| CN206891081U (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2018-01-16 | 江门市品诚化工科技有限公司 | A kind of portable drying unit |
| CN106979692A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-07-25 | 赣州清亦华科科技有限公司 | A kind of uniform feeding device of rare earth firing stove |
| CN107942012A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-04-20 | 百奥森（江苏）食品安全科技有限公司 | A kind of linkage type food safety rapid detecting equipment |
| CN207724559U (en) * | 2018-01-13 | 2018-08-14 | 厦门翔涌建材有限公司 | A kind of brick-discharging mechanism of brickmaking machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109406559B (en) | 2020-12-29 |
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