CN109406559B - A calcium oxide detection device in baked brick for housing construction - Google Patents

A calcium oxide detection device in baked brick for housing construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109406559B
CN109406559B CN201811574846.0A CN201811574846A CN109406559B CN 109406559 B CN109406559 B CN 109406559B CN 201811574846 A CN201811574846 A CN 201811574846A CN 109406559 B CN109406559 B CN 109406559B
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China
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feeding
discharging
support plate
cooking box
calcium oxide
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201811574846.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109406559A (en
Inventor
黄川腾
蒲爽
李红霞
王正金
廖剑锋
何鸣
丁彬彬
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Zunyi Normal University
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Zunyi Normal University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N25/00Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02Articles
    • B65G2201/0214Articles of special size, shape or weigh

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of detection equipment of baked bricks, in particular to a device for detecting calcium oxide in baked bricks of house buildings, which comprises a cooking box, wherein the bottom of the cooking box is provided with a water tank and a heating mechanism, the middle part of a box body is provided with a loading mechanism, the side wall of the cooking box is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet which are oppositely arranged, the side part of the cooking box is provided with a feed mechanism matched with the feed inlet, the feed mechanism comprises a feed guide part and a feed support plate capable of vertically moving, the side part of the cooking box is provided with a discharge mechanism matched with the discharge outlet, and the discharge mechanism comprises a discharge guide part and a discharge support plate capable of vertically moving; and a linkage mechanism is arranged between the feeding supporting plate and the discharging supporting plate, and the movement directions of the feeding supporting plate and the discharging supporting plate are opposite through the linkage mechanism. The scheme solves the problem that in the prior art, when the sintered brick is used for detecting calcium oxide, the workload of a detector for moving the sintered brick is large, so that the workload is large.

Description

A calcium oxide detection device in baked brick for housing construction
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of detection equipment of sintered bricks, in particular to a detection device for calcium oxide in sintered bricks of house buildings.
Background
The raw materials of the baked bricks for building construction generally contain calcium carbonate, and when the baked bricks are baked, the calcium carbonate is heated and reacts to generate calcium oxide. When the baked brick is used, calcium oxide in the baked brick can react with water vapor in the air to generate calcium hydroxide, and the volume of the baked brick expands, so that the overall structure of the baked brick is cracked and damaged, and potential safety hazards are caused to buildings. Thus, the detection of calcium oxide in the sintered brick is mainly reflected by the phenomenon of decrepitation. During detection, the baked brick is steamed, so that water vapor enters the interior of the baked brick to react with calcium oxide, the baked brick bursts, and then the burst area on the baked brick is counted, so that the condition of calcium oxide in the baked brick is reflected. When detecting, can use a boiling case, will be used for the same group of baked brick interval of detection to place at the incasement, the lower part of box is equipped with basin and heating mechanism, covers the lid of box after, through heating mechanism to water heating steam, makes the baked brick be in the vapor environment, through the back of cooking of certain time, takes out the baked brick and carries out the statistics in the region that bursts, and then obtains the testing result. When the sintered bricks are detected, the sampling number of the sintered bricks is generally larger, and the weight of the sintered bricks is also larger, so that a large amount of movement of the sintered bricks can be generated when a detector detects the sintered bricks, and a large amount of workload is caused to the detector.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for detecting calcium oxide in a baked brick for house construction, which solves the problem that in the prior art, when the baked brick detects calcium oxide, the workload of a detector for moving the baked brick is large, so that the workload is large.
The basic scheme of the invention is as follows: the cooking device comprises a cooking box, wherein a water tank and a heating mechanism are arranged at the bottom of the cooking box, a loading mechanism is arranged in the middle of a box body, a feeding hole and a discharging hole which are arranged oppositely are formed in the side wall of the cooking box, cover plates capable of being fixed are arranged at the feeding hole and the discharging hole respectively, a feeding mechanism matched with the feeding hole is arranged on the side part of the cooking box, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding guide piece and a feeding support plate capable of moving vertically, a discharging mechanism matched with the discharging hole is arranged on the side part of the cooking box, and the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging guide piece and a discharging support plate capable of moving vertically; and a linkage mechanism is arranged between the feeding supporting plate and the discharging supporting plate, and the movement directions of the feeding supporting plate and the discharging supporting plate are opposite through the linkage mechanism.
A water tank and a heating mechanism are provided, and water in the water tank is heated by the heating mechanism to generate steam. And a loading mechanism is arranged for supporting the sintered bricks to react with the water vapor in the cooking box. The feeding hole and the discharging hole are arranged for the baked bricks to enter and exit the cooking box without mutual interference. And the feeding mechanism is arranged and used for lifting the baked bricks to a feeding port so as to be convenient to enter the cooking box. And a discharging mechanism is arranged and used for bearing the baked bricks moved out of the cooking box at a discharging opening.
Compared with the prior art, the scheme has the advantages that: through setting up feed mechanism and discharge mechanism at the lateral part of cooking box, utilize feed mechanism and discharge mechanism to assist the vertical removal work when baked brick business turn over cooking box to detector's work burden has been alleviateed. Simultaneously, through setting up link gear, the vertical motion that makes feeding backup pad and ejection of compact backup pad has formed the linkage, dry mass through utilizing same batch baked brick is roughly equal, after the baked brick absorbed vapor in the cooking chamber, the promotion by a wide margin of weight can, thereby make the weight of the baked brick in the ejection of compact backup pad be greater than the weight of the baked brick in the feeding backup pad, then feeding backup pad and ejection of compact backup pad have realized the automation of feeding backup pad and move up and move down with the automation of ejection of compact backup pad under the poor effect of gravity of baked brick, need not to set up extra power unit, the energy has been practiced thrift, the structure of device has been simplified.
Furthermore, the feeding supporting plate comprises at least two movable plates which are arranged in a separated mode, a telescopic gas storage mechanism is arranged between every two adjacent movable plates, and the telescopic gas storage mechanism is communicated with the inside of the cooking box. By arranging the movable plates, one sintered brick is placed corresponding to one movable plate, and the distance between the sintered bricks can be adjusted and increased by the mutual distance between the movable plates, so that the detection requirement is met; through the telescopic gas storage mechanism which is communicated with the cooking box, the steam generated in the cooking process is utilized to push the telescopic gas storage mechanism to extend, so that the adjacent moving plates are pushed to be away from each other, the purpose of adjusting the distance between the baked bricks is further achieved, an extra power mechanism is not required to be arranged to realize the operation, and the energy is saved.
Further, the telescopic gas storage mechanism is an elastic corrugated pipe. The material of the elastic corrugated pipe is easy to obtain, so that the operations such as replacement and the like during maintenance are facilitated, and the cost can be reduced.
Further, the carrying mechanism is a conveyor belt mechanism for conveying materials from the feeding hole to the discharging hole. Through the arrangement of the transmission belt mechanism, the sintered bricks can move transversely in the cooking box conveniently; through the transmission effect of the conveyor belt, the baked bricks at the feeding hole can automatically enter the cooking box, and the baked bricks in the cooking box can also automatically move out of the discharging hole, so that the workload of detection personnel is reduced.
Furthermore, the linkage mechanism is a pulley block mechanism, the pulley block mechanism comprises a cable, and the feeding support plate and the discharging support plate are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the cable. The pulley block mechanism is arranged to serve as the linkage mechanism, so that the linkage mechanism is simple in structure and convenient to manufacture.
Furthermore, a plurality of rotatable carrier rollers are embedded in the upper surface of the moving plate. The supporting roller is arranged on the movable plate, so that the sintered bricks can move on the movable plate conveniently, and the sintered bricks can enter the cooking box from the movable plate conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a plan view of an embodiment of the calcium oxide detection device in a clinker brick for building construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of FIG. 1;
3 fig. 3 4 3 is 3 a 3 sectional 3 view 3 a 3- 3 a 3 of 3 fig. 31 3. 3
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a cooking box 1, a cover plate 11, a feeding hole 12, a discharging hole 13, a conveyor belt 14, a heating mechanism 15, a feeding guide rod 21, a moving plate 22, an elastic corrugated pipe 23, a feeding support plate 24, a carrier roller 25, a discharging guide rod 31, a discharging support plate 32, a first fixed pulley 41 and a second fixed pulley 42.
The embodiments are substantially as shown in figures 1, 2, 3 and 4: a calcium oxide detection device in baked brick for housing construction, including cuboid shape cooking box 1, feed inlet 12 has been seted up on the upper portion of cooking box 1's left side wall, discharge gate 13 has been seted up on the upper portion of cooking box 1's right side wall, feed inlet 12 is just right to setting up with discharge gate 13, feed inlet 12 and discharge gate 13 department all are equipped with apron 11, apron 11 and cooking box 1's box are along vertical sliding connection, thereby make apron 11 close in feed inlet 12 and discharge gate 13 department along vertical sliding cover. The middle part of the inner part of the cooking box 1 is provided with a transverse conveyor belt 14, and the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 14 is from the feed port 12 to the discharge port 13. The cooking chamber 1 is provided with a motor (not shown) for driving the conveyor belt 14 to rotate. The lower part of the conveyor belt 14 in the cooking box 1 is a water tank, a heating mechanism 15 is installed in the water tank, and the heating mechanism 15 is an electric heating wire.
A feeding mechanism matched with the feeding hole 12 is arranged on the left side of the cooking box 1 and comprises a vertically arranged feeding guide part, the feeding guide part is two feeding guide rods 21 which are arranged in parallel, and the end parts of the feeding guide rods 21 are connected with the cooking box 1 through bolts; a feeding support plate 24 which is transversely arranged is arranged between the two feeding guide rods 21, and the feeding support plate 24 is vertically and slidably connected with the feeding guide rods 21; the top of the feeding support plate 24 is provided with five moving plates 22, the moving plates 22 are in sliding connection with the support plate along the length direction of the support plate, specifically, dovetail-shaped convex blocks are integrally formed at the top of the support plate, and dovetail grooves matched with the convex blocks are formed at the bottom of the moving plates 22; the top surface of the moving plate 22 is obliquely arranged towards the cooking box 1, and specifically, an included angle of 10 degrees is formed between the top surface of the moving plate 22 and the horizontal plane; a rotating carrier roller 25 is embedded in the top of the moving plate 22, the rotating shaft of the carrier roller 25 is parallel to the sliding direction of the moving plate 22, and when the baked bricks are placed on the top surface of the moving plate 22, the baked bricks have potential energy moving towards the cooking box 1 under the action of gravity; the bottom of the adjacent moving plate 22 is connected with a telescopic gas storage mechanism, the specific telescopic gas storage mechanism is an elastic corrugated pipe 23, when the elastic corrugated pipe 23 is inflated, the elastic corrugated pipe 23 is extended, when the elastic corrugated pipe 23 is deflated, the elastic corrugated pipe 23 is shortened under the action of elasticity, and the relative movement between the adjacent moving plates 22 is realized through the extension and the shortening of the elastic corrugated pipe 23. The adjacent elastic corrugated pipes 23 are communicated with each other, and the elastic corrugated pipe 23 positioned at the outermost side is communicated with the inside of the cooking box 1 through a flexible air duct. The air duct is provided with a one-way valve, so that the steam can only flow from the cooking box 1 to the elastic corrugated pipe 23 and can not flow reversely. An exhaust valve for air leakage is mounted on the elastic bellows 23.
A discharging mechanism matched with the discharging port 13 is arranged on the right side of the cooking box 1 and comprises vertically arranged discharging guide pieces, the discharging guide pieces are two discharging guide rods 31, and two ends of each discharging guide rod 31 are respectively connected with the cooking box 1 through bolts; a transverse discharging support plate 32 is arranged between the two discharging guide rods 31, and the discharging support plate 32 is vertically connected with the discharging guide rods 31 in a sliding manner.
Be equipped with link gear between feed mechanism and the discharge mechanism, specific link gear is the assembly pulley mechanism, and the assembly pulley mechanism is equipped with the hawser including rotating first fixed pulley 41 of connection at feeding guide bar 21 top and rotating second fixed pulley 42 of connection at ejection of compact guide bar 31 top between first fixed pulley 41 and the second fixed pulley 42, and the left end and the 24 ligature of feeding backup pad of hawser are connected, and the right-hand member and the 32 ligature of ejection of compact backup pad of hawser are connected. The feeding support plate 24 and the discharging support plate 32 are kept in a state of opposite movement directions through a linkage mechanism.
The specific implementation process is as follows: placing the baked brick to be detected on a conveyor belt 14 in the cooking box 1, covering and fixing cover plates 11 at a feed inlet 12 and a discharge outlet 13, starting a heating mechanism 15 to heat water in a water tank and generate steam, and enabling the baked brick to be in contact with the steam. At this time, the feeding support plate 24 of the feeding mechanism is located at the lower part of the cooking box 1, the moving plates 22 on the feeding support plate 24 are in a state of being close to each other, the elastic corrugated pipe 23 is in a contracted state, and the discharging support plate 32 of the discharging mechanism is located at the lower end of the discharging port 13. The baked bricks to be detected next time are placed on the moving plate 22, and when the baked bricks are placed specifically, the baked bricks correspond to the moving plate 22 one by one. Along with the increase of the water vapor in the cooking box 1, the pressure in the cooking box 1 is increased, part of the water vapor enters the elastic corrugated pipe 23 through the air guide pipe, the elastic corrugated pipe 23 is extended under the pressure action of the water vapor, the distance between the adjacent moving plates 22 is increased, the moving plates 22 drive the adjacent sintered bricks to be away from each other, the distance between the sintered bricks is increased, and the requirement of the distance between the sintered bricks during detection is met. After the detection of the baked bricks in the cooking box 1 is finished, the cover plates 11 at the feed inlet 12 and the discharge outlet 13 are opened, the conveyor belt 14 is controlled to rotate, so that the cooked baked bricks (including the parts which may fall off after the baked bricks are cracked) are transported to the discharge outlet 13 by the conveyor belt 14 and pushed onto the discharge support plate 32. Because the baked brick after cooking absorbs water vapor, the weight of the baked brick is greatly increased, and the baked brick on the feeding supporting plate 24 is in a dry state, so that the whole weight of one side of the discharging supporting plate 32 is greater than that of one side of the feeding supporting plate 24, the discharging supporting plate 32 moves downwards and drives the feeding supporting plate 24 to move upwards through a cable, finally, the baked brick on the moving plate 22 is opposite to the feeding hole 12 and slides towards the cooking box 1 under the action of gravity, finally, the baked brick enters the interior of the cooking box 1 under the action of rotation of the conveying belt 14, and cooking is performed after the cover plate 11 is covered. When the baked bricks enter and exit the cooking box 1, detection personnel are basically not needed to carry the baked bricks, and the workload of the detection personnel is reduced.

Claims (5)

1. A calcium oxide detection device in baked brick for housing construction, including cooking box, cooking box's bottom is equipped with basin and heating mechanism, and the middle part of box is equipped with carries thing mechanism, its characterized in that: the side wall of the cooking box is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole which are oppositely arranged, the feeding hole and the discharging hole are respectively provided with a fixable cover plate, the side part of the cooking box is provided with a feeding mechanism matched with the feeding hole, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding guide part and a feeding support plate capable of vertically moving, the side part of the cooking box is provided with a discharging mechanism matched with the discharging hole, and the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging guide part and a discharging support plate capable of vertically moving; the feeding support plate and the discharging support plate are provided with a linkage mechanism, the movement directions of the feeding support plate and the discharging support plate are opposite through the linkage mechanism, the feeding support plate comprises at least two movable plates which are arranged in a separated mode, a telescopic gas storage mechanism is arranged between every two adjacent movable plates, and the telescopic gas storage mechanism is communicated with the inside of the cooking box.
2. The apparatus for detecting calcium oxide in a clinker brick for house construction according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic gas storage mechanism is an elastic corrugated pipe.
3. The apparatus for detecting calcium oxide in a clinker brick for house construction according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the carrying mechanism is a conveyor belt mechanism for conveying materials from the feed inlet to the discharge outlet.
4. The apparatus for detecting calcium oxide in a clinker brick for house construction according to claim 3, wherein: the linkage mechanism is a pulley block mechanism, the pulley block mechanism comprises a cable, and the feeding support plate and the discharging support plate are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the cable.
5. The apparatus for detecting calcium oxide in a clinker brick for house construction according to claim 4, wherein: and a plurality of rotatable carrier rollers are embedded on the upper surface of the movable plate.
CN201811574846.0A 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 A calcium oxide detection device in baked brick for housing construction Expired - Fee Related CN109406559B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811574846.0A CN109406559B (en) 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 A calcium oxide detection device in baked brick for housing construction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811574846.0A CN109406559B (en) 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 A calcium oxide detection device in baked brick for housing construction

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CN109406559A CN109406559A (en) 2019-03-01
CN109406559B true CN109406559B (en) 2020-12-29

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Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202227229U (en) * 2011-09-02 2012-05-23 徐州凯莫尔重工科技有限公司 Telescopic distribution support structure
CN202267679U (en) * 2011-09-14 2012-06-06 河南华新奥建材股份有限公司 Detection device for calcium oxide in sintered brick
CN204894337U (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-12-23 浙江曙光体育用品有限公司 Rubber flaking mill with flexible feed arrangement
CN206891081U (en) * 2017-04-26 2018-01-16 江门市品诚化工科技有限公司 A kind of portable drying unit
CN106979692B (en) * 2017-05-24 2018-10-26 泉州市众志石材贸易有限公司 A kind of uniform feeding device of rare earth firing stove
CN107942012A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-04-20 百奥森(江苏)食品安全科技有限公司 A kind of linkage type food safety rapid detecting equipment
CN207724559U (en) * 2018-01-13 2018-08-14 厦门翔涌建材有限公司 A kind of brick-discharging mechanism of brickmaking machine

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Granted publication date: 20201229