CN109404919A

CN109404919A - A kind of solid waste combustion system based on Thomson effect

Info

Publication number: CN109404919A
Application number: CN201811125218.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柳伟军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-09-26
Filing date: 2018-09-26
Publication date: 2019-03-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of solid waste combustion systems based on Thomson effect, its structure includes chamber door, supporting pad, power generation box, snorkel, combustion power generation device, cutter device is pushed to stretch down by hydraulic telescopic rod, cutter head frame is set to be embedded in cutter head slot, cutting sheet will horizontally slip movement, with cutter head frame phase mutual friction, play dissection, stalk on movable pad is sufficiently crushed into cutting, facilitate burning, combustion efficiency is improved while reducing fuel, and after volume becomes smaller, what can be burnt is more abundant, improve the generating effect of Thomson effect, cut rear blade frame retraction, mobile bar makes the perpendicular shape of movable pad, stalk is introduced into discharge groove at this time, blocking slot simultaneously prevents excessive stalk to be sent by conveyer belt, prevent stalk from excessively accumulating, device only exists thermal energy and is converted into electric energy simultaneously, energy is straight The conversion of connecing property will reduce to the full extent the loss of energy, and then improve the storage of electricity, economize on resources.

Description

A kind of solid waste combustion system based on Thomson effect

Technical field

The present invention is a kind of solid waste combustion system based on Thomson effect, belongs to combustion system field.

Background technique

Combustion system can be carried out the conversion of energy by incendiary material, provided as a kind of device for handling solid waste The new energy, such as electric energy, but burner often occurs burning insufficient, leads to the wave of material when handling solid material Take；It is general simultaneously that mechanical energy is switched to by thermal energy, then powered by the mode that mechanical energy is converted into electric energy, complicated conversion channel, Energy will be made to lose in the conversion process, and reduce efficiency.

But existing combustion system suffers from the drawback that

1, burner is more coarse when handling solid material, if solid material such as stalk, volume are excessive, it may appear that It burns insufficient, will lead to the waste of material, and volume is excessive wants full combustion, need more fuel, lead to the wave of fuel Take.

2, thermal energy is turned into electric energy simultaneously, mechanical energy is generally switched to by thermal energy, then be converted into the side of electric energy by mechanical energy Formula power supply, complicated conversion channel lose energy in the conversion process, reduce efficiency.

Summary of the invention

In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of, the solid waste based on Thomson effect fires Burning system, more coarse to solve burner when handling solid material, if solid material such as stalk, volume is excessive, can go out It now burns insufficient, will lead to the waste of material, and volume is excessive wants full combustion, need more fuel, lead to fuel Waste, while thermal energy is turned into electric energy, mechanical energy is generally switched to by thermal energy, then supplied by the mode that mechanical energy is converted into electric energy Electricity, complicated conversion channel, loses energy in the conversion process, reduces efficiency.

To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: one kind is based on Thomson effect Solid waste combustion system, structure includes chamber door, supporting pad, power generation box, snorkel, combustion power generation device,

The chamber door rear end is to be flexibly connected with combustion power generation device front end, and left end and combustion power generation fill inside the chamber door Front end is set as mechanical connection, is mutually welded at the top of the combustion power generation device with ventilation bottom of the tube, the ventilation bottom of the tube and burning It connects inside power generator, the combustion power generation device right end is fixed by screws with generator left end, the support Pad top is mutually welded with combustion power generation bottom of device, is connected inside power generation box with connecting line right end, when bimetal leaf plays power supply Passing through connecting line when effect is power generation box power supply；

The combustion power generation device is leaked by burning machine, Burning Room, thermal-arrest funnel, temperature difference electricity generation device, grinding device, charging Bucket, conveyer belt form, and are integrated inside the burning motor spindle and Burning Room, the Burning Room top and thermo-electric generation Bottom of device is fixedly connected by thermal-arrest funnel, the thermal-arrest funnel be hollow funnel structure, the grinding device bottom with Burning Room top left side connects, and is clearance fit at the top of the loading hopper bottom and conveyer belt, the conveyer belt right end with Grinding device left end fits, and the conveyer belt right end connect grooved hole with grinding device left end, and burning machine burning straw is produced Raw hot gas current density is small and energy is high, and the distance between gas molecule is larger, Yi Shangsheng, will be concentrated by thermal-arrest funnel and be transmitted to temperature Poor power generator.

Correspondingly, the temperature difference electricity generation device is made of connecting line, outer framework, thermal insulation board, bimetal leaf, blower, it is described Connecting line bottom is mutually welded with bimetal leaf both ends, and the bimetal leaf middle-end connects with thermal insulation board right end and thermal insulation board is stuck in Bimetal leaf centre, the bimetal leaf outer wall and thermal insulation board inner wall are to be tightly connected, in the blower right end and outer framework Portion's right end is fixedly connected, and thermal insulation board enables the bimetal leaf of left end sufficiently to absorb heat, and introduces the loss of thermal energy, at the same bimetal leaf by It is tungsten wire bar that tungsten and copper, which are composed left end, and tungsten wire metal is heat-resisting.

Correspondingly, the grinding device is by hydraulic telescopic rod, cutter device, fixed frame, movable pad, mobile bar, discharge Slot, discharge block composition, the hydraulic telescopic rod bottom and cutter device top are mutually welded, in the discharge block right end and fixed frame Wall right end mutually binds, and the movable pad outer wall is connected with left end inside fixed frame by mobile bar, the discharge trench bottom It is integrated with fixed frame, mobile bar is upper next short one long two bars composition, while quarter butt is furnished with rotation motor, for turning Dynamic movable pad deformation (as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4).

Correspondingly, being clearance fit at the top of the grinding device bottom and burning machine, the grinding device is equipped with discharge groove, The discharge trench bottom is located on the upside of burning machine top left.

Correspondingly, the cutter device is made of auxiliary rod, T-type connecting rod, power wheel, cutting sheet, cutter head frame, it is described auxiliary Bar right end is helped to be connected with T-type connecting rod left end, T-type connecting rod bottom is connected at the top of cutting sheet by positioning pin, the T Type connecting rod right end is connected with power wheel middle-end by small rod, and the power wheel rear end is connected with motor, the cutter head frame Bottom rear end fits with cutting sheet bottom front, and the cutting sheet and cutter head frame mutual dislocation, cutting sheet will do left and right and slide Movement, with cutter head frame phase mutual friction, plays dissection, stalk can be cut into segment, facilitate burning.

Correspondingly, the movable pad is made of top plate, cutter head slot, movable plate, the top plate inside and cutter head slot It is integrated, the top plate bottom is mutually welded with movable plate bottom, and cutter head slot and cutter head base of frame cooperate, and is made When cutter head frame is pressed down against stalk, stalk can be passed through, preliminary cutting is completed.

Beneficial effect

It is carrying out in use, stalk is put into from loading hopper and is turned left transmission by conveyer belt, at this time movable pad Cheng Shui Flat-shaped, stalk end face on it, hydraulic telescopic rod stretches cutter device down at this time, and cutter head frame is made to be embedded in cutter head slot, Power wheel rotation simultaneously, the cutting sheet movement that will horizontally slip with cutter head frame phase mutual friction play dissection, chopping After the more convenient burning of solid straws improves combustion efficiency while reducing fuel, and volume becomes smaller, what can be burnt more fills Point, the generating effect of Thomson effect, cutting rear blade frame retraction are improved, mobile bar makes the perpendicular shape (cutter head of movable pad Stalk in slot can also be discharged), stalk is introduced into discharge groove at this time, while discharge block is skewback, and auxiliary stalk pours into discharge Slot, after being burnt by burning machine, thermal current is concentrated through thermal-arrest funnel and enters outer framework, due to the isolation of thermal insulation board, makes tungsten wire Metal energy centralized head load, due to Thomson effect after heating, the temperature difference (copper bar temperature is lower) makes electron ion be transmitted to another metal On, while blower rotation keeps bimetal leaf right end metal temperature lower than left end metal always, and then completes power generation, electric current is by connecting Line is transmitted to power generation box, during which only exists thermal energy and is converted into electric energy, the conversion of energy substantivity will reduce energy to the full extent Loss, and then improve electricity storage, economize on resources.

Compared with the existing technology, there are following advantages by the present invention:

1, it pushes cutter device to stretch down by hydraulic telescopic rod, cutter head frame is made to be embedded in cutter head slot, cutting sheet will Horizontally slip movement, with cutter head frame phase mutual friction, plays dissection, the stalk on movable pad is sufficiently crushed and is cut Cut, facilitate burning, improve combustion efficiency while reducing fuel, and after volume becomes smaller, can burn more sufficiently, improve Tom The generating effect of inferior effect.

2, cutting rear blade frame retraction, mobile bar makes the perpendicular shape of movable pad, and (stalk in cutter head slot can also be arranged Out), stalk is introduced into discharge groove at this time, while blocking slot prevents excessive stalk to be sent by conveyer belt, prevents stalk excessive Accumulation prevents accumulation from straw burning will be made more abundant.

3, thermal insulation board and outer framework form confined space, enable tungsten wire metal centralized head load, since Thomson is imitated after heating It answers, while blower rotation keeps bimetal leaf right end metal temperature lower than left end metal always, and then completes power generation, during which only exists Thermal energy is converted into electric energy, and the conversion of energy substantivity will reduce to the full extent the loss of energy, and then improve depositing for electricity Storage, economizes on resources.

Detailed description of the invention

Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention, Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the solid waste combustion system based on Thomson effect of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the sectional front view of combustion power generation device of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of temperature difference electricity generation device in Fig. 2 of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of grinding device in Fig. 2 of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the sectional view of cutter device of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is the sectional view of movable pad of the present invention.

In figure: chamber door -1, power generation box -3, snorkel -4, combustion power generation device -5, burning machine -51, burns supporting pad -2 Room -52, thermal-arrest funnel -53, temperature difference electricity generation device -54, grinding device -55, loading hopper -56, conveyer belt -57, connecting line - 541, outer framework -542, thermal insulation board -543, bimetal leaf -544, blower -545, hydraulic telescopic rod -551, cutter device -552, Fixed frame -553, movable pad -554, mobile bar -555, discharge groove -556, discharge block -557, auxiliary rod -5521, T-type connecting rod - 5522, power wheel -5523, cutting sheet -5524, cutter head frame -5525, top plate -5541, cutter head slot -5542, movable plate - 5543。

Specific embodiment

To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.

Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of solid waste combustion system technical solution based on Thomson effect: it is tied Structure includes chamber door 1, supporting pad 2, power generation box 3, snorkel 4, combustion power generation device 5,1 rear end of chamber door and combustion power generation device 5 front ends are to be flexibly connected, and the 1 inside left end of chamber door and 5 front end of combustion power generation device are mechanical connection, the combustion power generation dress It sets 5 tops mutually to weld with 4 bottom of snorkel, connect inside 4 bottom of snorkel and combustion power generation device 5, the burning 5 right end of power generator is fixed by screws with 3 left end of generator, 2 top of supporting pad and 5 bottom of combustion power generation device It mutually welds, 3 inside of power generation box is connected with 541 right end of connecting line, passes through connecting line when bimetal leaf 544 plays power supply effect 541 power for power generation box 3, connect at the top of 4 bottom of snorkel and temperature difference electricity generation device 54, after blower 545 is run, internal gas Stream will be discharged by snorkel 4, make airflow circulating, by accelerating air-flow flowing to reach cooling effect；

Referring to Fig. 2, the combustion power generation device 5 is filled by burning machine 51, Burning Room 52, thermal-arrest funnel 53, thermo-electric generation It sets 54, grinding device 55, loading hopper 56, conveyer belt 57 to form, be integrated inside 51 bottom of burning machine and Burning Room 52 Change structure, 52 top of Burning Room is fixedly connected with 54 bottom of temperature difference electricity generation device by thermal-arrest funnel 53, the collection heat leak Bucket 53 is hollow funnel structure, and 55 bottom of grinding device connects with 52 top left side of Burning Room, the loading hopper It is clearance fit at the top of 56 bottoms and conveyer belt 57,57 right end of conveyer belt fits with 55 left end of grinding device, described defeated 57 right end of band is sent to connect grooved hole with 55 left end of grinding device, hot gas current density caused by 51 burning straw of burning machine is small and energy Amount is high, and the distance between gas molecule is larger, Yi Shangsheng, will be concentrated by thermal-arrest funnel 53 and be transmitted to temperature difference electricity generation device 54, thermal-arrest Funnel 53 is in low wide and up narrow funnel-form, can concentrate thermal current.

Referring to Fig. 3, the temperature difference electricity generation device 54 is by connecting line 541, outer framework 542, thermal insulation board 543, bimetal leaf 544, blower 545 forms, and 541 bottom of connecting line is mutually welded with 544 both ends of bimetal leaf, 544 middle-end of bimetal leaf Connect with 543 right end of thermal insulation board and thermal insulation board 543 be stuck in 544 centre of bimetal leaf, 544 outer wall of bimetal leaf with 543 inner wall of thermal insulation board is to be tightly connected, and 545 right end of blower is fixedly connected with 542 inside right end of outer framework, thermal insulation board 543 So that the bimetal leaf 544 of left end is sufficiently absorbed heat, introduces the loss of thermal energy, while bimetal leaf 544 is composed of tungsten and copper Left end be tungsten wire bar, tungsten wire metal is heat-resisting, the closing of fitted insulation panels 543, enable tungsten wire metal centralized head load, after heating due to Thomson effect, the temperature difference (copper bar temperature is lower) are transmitted to electron ion on another metal, and then complete power generation.

Referring to Fig. 4, the grinding device 55 is by hydraulic telescopic rod 551, cutter device 552, fixed frame 553, activity mat Plate 554, mobile bar 555, discharge groove 556, discharge block 557 form, and 551 bottom of hydraulic telescopic rod and cutter device 552 push up Portion is mutually welded, and 557 right end of discharge block is mutually binded with 553 inner wall right end of fixed frame, 554 outer wall of movable pad and fixation 553 inside left end of frame is connected by mobile bar 555, and 556 bottom of discharge groove is integrated with fixed frame 553, is moved Lever 555 is upper next short one long two bars composition, while quarter butt is furnished with rotation motor, for rotating the deformation of movable pad 554 (such as Shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4), after movable pad 554 cuts stalk, stalk can be poured into discharge groove 556 by deformation, while it is anti-to block slot Only excessive stalk is sent by conveyer belt 57.

It is clearance fit at the top of 55 bottom of grinding device and burning machine 51, the grinding device 55 is equipped with discharge groove 556,556 bottom of discharge groove is located on the upside of 51 top left of burning machine.

Referring to Fig. 5, the cutter device 552 is by auxiliary rod 5521, T-type connecting rod 5522, power wheel 5523, cutting sheet 5524, cutter head frame 5525 forms, and 5521 right end of auxiliary rod is connected with 5522 left end of T-type connecting rod, the T-type connecting rod 5522 bottoms are connected at the top of cutting sheet 5524 by positioning pin, 5522 right end of T-type connecting rod and 5523 middle-end of power wheel It is connected by small rod, 5523 rear end of power wheel is connected with motor, the 5525 bottom rear end of cutter head frame and cutting 5524 bottom front of piece fits, and the cutting sheet 5524 and 5525 mutual dislocation of cutter head frame, cutting sheet 5524 will do a left side Right sliding action plays dissection with the 5525 phase mutual friction of cutter head frame, stalk can be cut into segment, facilitate burning, cut After the more convenient burning of broken solid straws improves combustion efficiency while reducing fuel, and volume becomes smaller, it can burn more Sufficiently, the generating effect of Thomson effect is improved.

Referring to Fig. 6, the movable pad 554 is made of top plate 5541, cutter head slot 5542, movable plate 5543, it is described 5541 inside of top plate is integrated with cutter head slot 5542, and 5541 bottom of top plate is mutually welded with 5543 bottom of movable plate It connects, cutter head slot 5542 and 5525 bottom of cutter head frame cooperate, and when cutter head frame 5525 being made to be pressed down against stalk, can wear Stalk is crossed, preliminary cutting is completed, after cutter head frame 5525 passes through stalk inside, stalk could be preferably shredded, reach and subtract The effect of small stalk volume.

It is carrying out in use, stalk is put into from loading hopper 56 and is turned left transmission by conveyer belt 57, at this time movable pad 554 at horizontal, and stalk end face on it, hydraulic telescopic rod 551 stretches cutter device 552 down at this time, makes cutter head frame 5525 insertion cutter head slots 5542, while power wheel 5523 rotates, cutting sheet 5524 will horizontally slip movement, with cutter head frame 5525 phase mutual friction of frame, plays dissection, and the more convenient burning of the solid straws of chopping improves combustion while reducing fuel Effect is burnt, and after volume becomes smaller, what can be burn is more abundant, improves the generating effect of Thomson effect, cutting rear blade frame 5525 retractions, mobile bar 555 make the perpendicular shape of movable pad 554 (stalk in cutter head slot 5542 can also be discharged), at this time straw Stalk is introduced into discharge groove 556, while discharge block 557 is skewback, and auxiliary stalk pours into discharge groove 556, burnt by burning machine 51 Afterwards, thermal current, which is concentrated through thermal-arrest funnel 53, makes tungsten wire metal due to the isolation of thermal insulation board 543 into outer framework 542 Centralized head load, due to Thomson effect after heating, the temperature difference (copper bar temperature is lower) is transmitted to electron ion on another metal, simultaneously The rotation of blower 545 keeps 544 right end metal temperature of bimetal leaf lower than left end metal always, and then completes power generation, and electric current is by connecting Line 541 is transmitted to power generation box 3, during which only exists thermal energy and is converted into electric energy, the conversion of energy substantivity will be reduced to the full extent The loss of energy, and then the storage of electricity is improved, it economizes on resources.

The present invention solves burner when handling solid material, more coarse, if solid material such as stalk, volume mistake Greatly, it may appear that burning is insufficient, will lead to the waste of material, and volume is excessive wants full combustion, needs more fuel, causes The waste of fuel, while thermal energy is turned into electric energy, mechanical energy is generally switched to by thermal energy, then the side of electric energy is converted by mechanical energy Formula power supply, complicated conversion channel, the problem of by making energy lose in the conversion process, reduce efficiency, the present invention passes through Above-mentioned component is combined with each other, and pushes cutter device to stretch down by hydraulic telescopic rod, cutter head frame is made to be embedded in cutter head slot, The cutting sheet movement that will horizontally slip with cutter head frame phase mutual friction plays dissection, and the stalk on movable pad is abundant After crushing cutting, facilitates burning, improve combustion efficiency while reducing fuel, and volume becomes smaller, what can be burnt is more abundant, mentions The generating effect of high Thomson effect, cutting rear blade frame retraction, mobile bar make the perpendicular shape of movable pad (in cutter head slot Stalk can also be discharged), stalk is introduced into discharge groove at this time, while blocking slot prevents excessive stalk to be sent by conveyer belt, Prevent stalk from excessively accumulating, cutting rear blade frame retraction, mobile bar makes the movable pad perpendicular shape (stalk in cutter head slot Can also be discharged), stalk is introduced into discharge groove at this time, while blocking slot prevents excessive stalk to be sent by conveyer belt, prevents straw Stalk is excessively accumulated, and prevents accumulation from straw burning will be made more abundant, and thermal insulation board and outer framework form confined space, makes tungsten wire metal Energy centralized head load, due to Thomson effect after heating, while blower rotation makes bimetal leaf right end metal temperature compare left end always Metal is low, and then completes power generation, during which only exists thermal energy and is converted into electric energy, the conversion of energy substantivity will subtract to the full extent The loss of few energy, and then the storage of electricity is improved, it economizes on resources.

Above only describes basic principle of the invention and preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art can be according to foregoing description Many changes may be made and improves, and these changes and improvements should be within the scope of protection of the invention.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims

1. a kind of solid waste combustion system based on Thomson effect, structure includes chamber door (1), supporting pad (2), power generation box (3), snorkel (4), combustion power generation device (5), it is characterised in that:

Chamber door (1) rear end is to be flexibly connected with combustion power generation device (5) front end, the internal left end of the chamber door (1) and burning Power generator (5) front end is mechanical connection, is mutually welded at the top of the combustion power generation device (5) with snorkel (4) bottom, described logical It connects inside tracheae (4) bottom and combustion power generation device (5), combustion power generation device (5) right end and generator (3) left end It is fixed by screws, is mutually welded at the top of the supporting pad (2) with combustion power generation device (5) bottom；

The combustion power generation device (5) by burning machine (51), Burning Room (52), thermal-arrest funnel (53), temperature difference electricity generation device (54), Grinding device (55), loading hopper (56), conveyer belt (57) form, and are inside burning machine (51) bottom and Burning Room (52) Integral structure, Burning Room (52) top are fixedly connected with temperature difference electricity generation device (54) bottom by thermal-arrest funnel (53), The thermal-arrest funnel (53) is hollow funnel structure, and grinding device (55) bottom is mutually passed through with Burning Room (52) top left side Lead to, be clearance fit at the top of loading hopper (56) bottom and conveyer belt (57), conveyer belt (57) right end and crushing fill It sets (55) left end to fit, conveyer belt (57) right end connect grooved hole with grinding device (55) left end.

2. a kind of solid waste combustion system based on Thomson effect according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Temperature difference electricity generation device (54) is by connecting line (541), outer framework (542), thermal insulation board (543), bimetal leaf (544), blower (545) Composition, connecting line (541) bottom mutually welds with bimetal leaf (544) both ends, bimetal leaf (544) middle-end with it is heat-insulated Plate (543) right end connects and thermal insulation board (543) is stuck in bimetal leaf (544) centre, bimetal leaf (544) outer wall with Thermal insulation board (543) inner wall is to be tightly connected, and blower (545) right end is fixedly connected with the internal right end of outer framework (542).

3. a kind of solid waste combustion system based on Thomson effect according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Grinding device (55) is by hydraulic telescopic rod (551), cutter device (552), fixed frame (553), movable pad (554), mobile bar (555), discharge groove (556), discharge block (557) composition, hydraulic telescopic rod (551) bottom and cutter device (552) top Mutually weld, discharge block (557) right end mutually binds with fixed frame (553) inner wall right end, movable pad (554) outer wall and The internal left end of fixed frame (553) is connected by mobile bar (555), and discharge groove (556) bottom and fixed frame (553) are one Body structure.

4. a kind of solid waste combustion system based on Thomson effect according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described It is clearance fit at the top of grinding device (55) bottom and burning machine (51), the grinding device (55) is equipped with discharge groove (556), institute Discharge groove (556) bottom is stated to be located on the upside of burning machine (51) top left.

5. a kind of solid waste combustion system based on Thomson effect according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described Cutter device (552) is by auxiliary rod (5521), T-type connecting rod (5522), power wheel (5523), cutting sheet (5524), cutter head frame (5525) it forms, auxiliary rod (5521) right end is connected with T-type connecting rod (5522) left end, T-type connecting rod (5522) bottom Portion is connected at the top of cutting sheet (5524) by positioning pin, T-type connecting rod (5522) right end and power wheel (5523) middle-end Be connected by small rod, power wheel (5523) rear end is connected with motor, cutter head frame (5525) the bottom rear end with Cutting sheet (5524) bottom front fits, the cutting sheet (5524) and cutter head frame (5525) mutual dislocation.

6. a kind of solid waste combustion system based on Thomson effect according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described Movable pad (554) is made of top plate (5541), cutter head slot (5542), movable plate (5543), and the top plate (5541) is internal It is integrated with cutter head slot (5542), top plate (5541) bottom is mutually welded with movable plate (5543) bottom.