Fork truck fork convenient to put goods
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of forklifts, in particular to a forklift fork convenient for goods placement.
Background
The utility model discloses an adjustable angle formula fork truck fork of application number CN201620276646.7, the utility model discloses an adjustable angle formula fork truck, including fork truck body and fork truck, the below of fork truck body is provided with the connecting piece, the left and right sides of connecting piece articulates there is first mounting, the below fixed mounting of first mounting has the connecting rod, the left side and the right side of below of connecting rod all fixed mounting have the fork truck, the upper end of fork truck all fixed mounting has the second mounting, the left side and the right side of the top of fork truck body all fixed mounting have the winder, two the second mounting all through wire rope and winder fixed connection, this adjustable angle formula fork truck, through adopting the mode that the winder replaces the pneumatic cylinder, reduces the restricted condition when adjusting angle, adjusts angle through the mode that articulated fork truck and wire rope shrink simultaneously, avoid using the pneumatic cylinder, eliminated the explosion hidden danger, improve goods and operating personnel's degree of safety. But the fork among this utility model is fixed structure, and the distance between two forks can't be adjusted to the size of the packing box of fork as required.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a forklift fork convenient for goods placing, which has the beneficial effects that the distance between two fork rods can be adjusted, so that the distance between the two forks can be adjusted according to the size of a container to be forked; the two cargo fork rods are respectively provided with the roller assemblies, so that a cargo box can be conveniently pushed onto the two cargo fork rods, and when the cargo box is placed between the two cargo fork rods, the roller assemblies can move downwards, so that the cargo box is not contacted with the rollers any more, and the stability of the cargo box placed between the two cargo fork rods is improved; and two fork poles all can rotate round corresponding sliding shaft to can adjust two fork poles to the splayed, make two fork poles can be stable hold up the longer packing box of length.
The invention relates to the field of forklifts, in particular to a forklift fork convenient for goods placing, which comprises a main bracket, a sliding part, a distance control assembly, a fork assembly and a roller assembly, wherein the distance between two fork rods can be adjusted, so that the distance between the two forks can be adjusted according to the size of a container to be forked; the two cargo fork rods are respectively provided with the roller assemblies, so that a cargo box can be conveniently pushed onto the two cargo fork rods, and when the cargo box is placed between the two cargo fork rods, the roller assemblies can move downwards, so that the cargo box is not contacted with the rollers any more, and the stability of the cargo box placed between the two cargo fork rods is improved; and two fork poles all can rotate round corresponding sliding shaft to can adjust two fork poles to the splayed, make two fork poles can be stable hold up the longer packing box of length.
Be provided with two around the slider, two sliders are sliding connection both ends around the main bracket respectively, apart from the upper end intermediate position of control assembly fixed connection at the main bracket, both ends articulate respectively on two sliders around the control assembly, be provided with two around the fork subassembly, two fork subassemblies are fixed connection respectively at the lower extreme of two sliders, be provided with two around the wheel components, two wheel components are sliding connection respectively at the left end of two fork subassemblies, two wheel components articulate with two fork subassemblies respectively.
The main bracket includes the bottom plate, the spout, the track pole, smooth cylinder, the sideslip pole, fastening screw, sideslip pole slide and limit convex seat, both ends all are provided with the spout around the bottom plate left end, the equal fixed connection in both ends has the limit convex seat around the bottom plate middle-end, fixed connection has the track pole between two limit convex seats, the equal fixedly connected with sideslip pole slide in both ends around the bottom plate right-hand member, the equal sliding connection in upper end of two sideslip pole slides has the sideslip pole, the upper end of two sideslip pole slides all has fastening screw through threaded connection, two fastening screw push up respectively on two sideslip poles, the equal fixedly connected with of lower extreme of two sideslip pole left ends slides the cylinder.
The sliding piece comprises a sliding shaft, a limiting ring I, a round hole plate, a sliding hole rod, a sliding hole and a sliding sleeve, the limiting ring I is fixedly connected onto the sliding shaft, the left end of the round hole plate is inserted onto the sliding shaft in a clearance fit mode, the sliding hole rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding shaft, the sliding hole is formed in the sliding hole rod, the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the right end of the round hole plate, and the round hole plate is located between the limiting ring I and the sliding hole rod; two sliding shaft difference sliding connection are on two spouts, and two spacing ring I's lower terminal surface all laminates mutually with the up end of bottom plate, and two equal sliding connection of sliding sleeve are on the track pole, and two slide cylinder difference sliding connection are on two slide holes.
The distance control assembly comprises a vertical plate, equal armed levers, a motor seat board, a threaded hole board, a sliding block and a lead screw, the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the upper end intermediate position of the bottom plate, the sliding block is connected to the vertical plate in a sliding mode, the equal armed levers are hinged to the front end and the rear end of the sliding block respectively, the equal armed levers are hinged to the two sliding sleeves respectively, the motor seat board is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical plate, the motor is fixedly connected to the motor seat board, the lead screw is fixedly connected to the lower end output shaft of the motor, the threaded hole board is fixedly connected to the right.
The goods fork assembly comprises a goods fork rod, a groove, a triangular head, a convex edge, a connecting rod, a bottom moving block, a trapezoidal slide rail, a hydraulic cylinder and a hydraulic cylinder seat, wherein the triangular head is arranged at the left end of the goods fork rod; the right-hand member of two goods fork arms is fixed connection respectively at the lower extreme of two sliding shafts, and the up end of two goods fork arms all laminates with the lower terminal surface of bottom plate mutually.
The roller assembly comprises a roller seat, a roller shaft, a limiting ring II, a convex shaft, a hinged lug and a roller, wherein the roller shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the roller seat, the limiting ring II is fixedly connected to the outer end of the roller shaft, the roller is rotatably connected to the roller shaft, the roller is positioned between the roller seat and the limiting ring II, the hinged lug is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right end of the roller seat, and the convex shaft is fixedly connected to the hinged lug; the other ends of the two connecting rods are respectively and rotatably connected to the two convex shafts, the two roller seats are respectively and slidably connected to the two grooves, and the two roller seats are respectively attached to the corresponding convex edges.
And a plurality of screw jacks are uniformly distributed at the right end of the bottom plate.
The forklift fork convenient for goods placing has the beneficial effects that:
according to the forklift fork convenient for goods placing, the distance between the two fork rods can be adjusted, so that the distance between the two forks can be adjusted according to the size of a container to be forked; the two cargo fork rods are respectively provided with the roller assemblies, so that a cargo box can be conveniently pushed onto the two cargo fork rods, and when the cargo box is placed between the two cargo fork rods, the roller assemblies can move downwards, so that the cargo box is not contacted with the rollers any more, and the stability of the cargo box placed between the two cargo fork rods is improved; and two fork poles all can rotate round corresponding sliding shaft to can adjust two fork poles to the splayed, make two fork poles can be stable hold up the longer packing box of length.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a first schematic view of the overall structure of a forklift fork for facilitating stocking thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a forklift fork for facilitating stocking of goods according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a third schematic view of the overall structure of a forklift fork for easy stocking in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the main bracket;
FIG. 5 is a first schematic structural view of a slider;
FIG. 6 is a second schematic structural view of the sliding member;
FIG. 7 is a first schematic structural diagram of a distance control assembly;
FIG. 8 is a second schematic structural view of a distance control assembly;
FIG. 9 is a first schematic view of the fork assembly;
FIG. 10 is a second schematic structural view of the fork assembly;
FIG. 11 is a first schematic structural diagram of a roller assembly;
fig. 12 is a second schematic structural diagram of the roller assembly.
In the figure: a main bracket 1; a bottom plate 1-1; a chute 1-2; 1-3 of a track rod; 1-4 of a sliding cylinder; 1-5 of a horizontal sliding rod; fastening screws 1-6; a horizontal sliding bar sliding seat 1-7; 1-8 parts of side convex seat; a slider 2; a sliding shaft 2-1; a limiting ring I2-2; 2-3 of a round hole plate; 2-4 of a slide hole rod; 2-5 of a slide hole; 2-6 of a sliding sleeve; a distance control assembly 3; a vertical plate 3-1; an equal arm rod 3-2; 3-3 of a motor; 3-4 parts of a motor seat plate; 3-5 parts of a threaded pore plate; 3-6 of a slide block; 3-7 parts of a lead screw; a fork assembly 4; 4-1 of a fork rod; 4-2 of slotting; 4-3 of triangular head; 4-4 parts of convex ribs; 4-5 of a connecting rod; a bottom moving block 4-6; 4-7 of a trapezoidal slide rail; 4-8 parts of a hydraulic cylinder; 4-9 parts of a hydraulic cylinder seat; a roller assembly 5; 5-1 of a roller seat; 5-2 of a wheel shaft; a spacing ring II 5-3; 5-4 parts of a convex shaft; 5-5 of hinge lug; and 5-6 of rollers.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and the invention relates to the field of forklifts, in particular to a forklift fork convenient for goods placing, which comprises a main bracket 1, a sliding part 2, a distance control assembly 3, a fork assembly 4 and a roller assembly 5, wherein the distance between two fork rods 4-1 can be adjusted, so that the distance between the two forks can be adjusted according to the size of a container to be forked; the two goods fork rods 4-1 are respectively provided with the roller assemblies 5, so that a container can be conveniently pushed onto the two goods fork rods 4-1, and when the container is placed between the two goods fork rods 4-1, the roller assemblies 5 can move downwards, so that the container is not contacted with the rollers 5-6 any more, and the stability of the container placed between the two goods fork rods 4-1 is improved; and the two fork bars 4-1 can rotate around the corresponding sliding shafts 2-1, so that the two fork bars 4-1 can be adjusted to be splayed, and the two fork bars 4-1 can stably lift a container with longer length.
Be provided with two around slider 2, two sliders 2 are sliding connection both ends around main bracket 1 respectively, distance control assembly 3 fixed connection is in the upper end intermediate position of main bracket 1, both ends are articulated respectively on two sliders 2 around the distance control assembly 3, be provided with two around fork subassembly 4, two fork subassemblies 4 are fixed connection respectively at the lower extreme of two sliders 2, be provided with two around roller assemblies 5, two roller assemblies 5 are sliding connection respectively at the left end of two fork subassemblies 4, two roller assemblies 5 are connected with two fork subassemblies 4 are articulated respectively.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, where the main bracket 1 includes a bottom plate 1-1, a sliding groove 1-2, a track rod 1-3, a sliding cylinder 1-4, a cross sliding rod 1-5, a fastening screw 1-6, a cross sliding rod sliding seat 1-7 and a side boss seat 1-8, the front and rear ends of the left end of the bottom plate 1-1 are respectively provided with the sliding groove 1-2, the front and rear ends of the middle end of the bottom plate 1-1 are respectively fixedly connected with the side boss seat 1-8, the track rod 1-3 is fixedly connected between the two side boss seats 1-8, the front and rear ends of the right end of the bottom plate 1-1 are respectively fixedly connected with the cross sliding rod sliding seat 1-7, the upper ends of the two cross sliding rod sliding seats 1-7 are respectively slidably connected with the, the upper ends of the two transverse sliding rod sliding seats 1-7 are respectively connected with fastening screws 1-6 through threads, the two fastening screws 1-6 are respectively propped against the two transverse sliding rods 1-5, and the lower ends of the left ends of the two transverse sliding rods 1-5 are respectively fixedly connected with sliding cylinders 1-4. The two sliding chutes 1-2 are used for sliding and rotating the two sliding shafts 2-1, the track rods 1-3 are used for sliding the sliding sleeves 2-6 back and forth on the track rods, the two transverse sliding rods 1-5 can slide left and right on the two transverse sliding rod sliding seats 1-7 respectively, and the positions of the transverse sliding rods 1-5 can be fixed when the fastening screws 1-6 are screwed to abut against the transverse sliding rods 1-5.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and the embodiment further describes a second embodiment, where the sliding member 2 includes a sliding shaft 2-1, a limiting ring I2-2, a circular hole plate 2-3, a sliding hole rod 2-4, a sliding hole 2-5, and a sliding sleeve 2-6, the sliding shaft 2-1 is fixedly connected with the limiting ring I2-2, the left end of the circular hole plate 2-3 is inserted onto the sliding shaft 2-1 in a clearance fit manner, the upper end of the sliding shaft 2-1 is fixedly connected with the sliding hole rod 2-4, the sliding hole rod 2-4 is provided with a sliding hole 2-5, the right end of the circular hole plate 2-3 is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve 2-6, and the circular hole plate 2-3 is located between the limiting ring I2-2 and the sliding hole rod 2-4; the two sliding shafts 2-1 are respectively connected to the two sliding chutes 1-2 in a sliding manner, the lower end faces of the two limiting rings I2-2 are respectively attached to the upper end face of the bottom plate 1-1, the two sliding sleeves 2-6 are respectively connected to the track rods 1-3 in a sliding manner, and the two sliding cylinders 1-4 are respectively connected to the two sliding holes 2-5 in a sliding manner. The two sliding shafts 2-1 can respectively slide and rotate on the two sliding grooves 1-2, the two limiting rings I2-2 play a limiting role to prevent the sliding shafts 2-1 from moving up and down relative to the bottom plate 1-1, the two sliding sleeves 2-6 can respectively slide back and forth on the two track rods 1-3, the two sliding sleeves 2-6 can respectively drive the two sliding shafts 2-1 to slide back and forth by sliding back and forth, and the sliding shafts 2-1 can rotate on the round hole plate 2-3 by taking the axes of the sliding shafts as axes. When the transverse sliding rod 1-5 moves left and right, the sliding cylinder 1-4 is driven to slide left and right, and when the sliding cylinder 1-4 slides left and right, the sliding hole rod 2-4 is driven to rotate by taking the axis of the sliding shaft 2-1 as an axis, so that the sliding shaft 2-1 is driven to rotate by taking the axis of the sliding shaft 2-1 as an axis.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the third embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-12, the distance control assembly 3 includes a vertical plate 3-1, an equal arm 3-2, a motor 3-3, a motor seat plate 3-4, a threaded hole plate 3-5, a slider 3-6 and a screw rod 3-7, the vertical plate 3-1 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper end of the bottom plate 1-1, the slider 3-6 is slidably connected to the vertical plate 3-1, the equal arm 3-2 is hinged to both the front and rear ends of the slider 3-6, the two equal arm 3-2 are respectively hinged to the two sliding sleeves 2-6, the motor seat plate 3-4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical plate 3-1, and the motor 3-3 is fixedly connected to the motor seat plate 3-4, the output shaft at the lower end of the motor 3-3 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 3-7, the right end of the sliding block 3-6 is fixedly connected with a threaded pore plate 3-5, and the screw rod 3-7 is matched with the threaded pore plate 3-5 through threads. The motor 3-3 can drive the screw rod 3-7 to rotate by taking the axis of the screw rod 3-7 as a shaft, the screw rod 3-7 can drive the sliding block 3-6 to slide up and down on the vertical plate 3-1 when rotating by taking the axis of the screw rod 3-7 as the shaft, and the sliding block 3-6 can drive the two sliding sleeves 2-6 to simultaneously approach or depart through the two equal arm rods 3-2 when sliding up and down, so that the distance between the two sliding sleeves 2-6 is controlled, and the distance between the two goods fork rods 4-1 is adjusted.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the fourth embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-12, the pallet fork assembly 4 includes a pallet fork rod 4-1, a slot 4-2, a triangular head 4-3, a rib 4-4, a connecting rod 4-5, a bottom moving block 4-6, a trapezoidal sliding rail 4-7, a hydraulic cylinder 4-8 and a hydraulic cylinder seat 4-9, the triangular head 4-3 is disposed at the left end of the pallet fork rod 4-1, the slot 4-2 is disposed at the left end of the pallet fork rod 4-1, the rib 4-4 is fixedly connected to both left and right ends of the slot 4-2, the trapezoidal sliding rail 4-7 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pallet fork rod 4-1, the bottom moving block 4-6 is slidably connected to the trapezoidal sliding rail 4-7, the connecting rod 4-5 is hinged to the bottom moving block 4-6, the lower end of the right end of the cargo fork rod 4-1 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder seat 4-9, one end of a hydraulic cylinder 4-8 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder seat 4-9, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder 4-8 is fixedly connected to a bottom moving block 4-6; the right ends of the two cargo fork rods 4-1 are respectively and fixedly connected with the lower ends of the two sliding shafts 2-1, and the upper end surfaces of the two cargo fork rods 4-1 are respectively attached to the lower end surface of the bottom plate 1-1. The two fork rods 4-1 are used for supporting a cargo box, and the hydraulic cylinder 4-8 can drive the bottom moving block 4-6 to move left and right on the trapezoidal slide rail 4-7 when being extended or shortened. When the two sliding shafts 2-1 respectively rotate by taking the axes thereof as the shafts, the two goods fork rods 4-1 can be driven to respectively rotate by taking the axes of the two sliding shafts 2-1 as the shafts, so that the two goods fork rods 4-1 can be adjusted to be splayed, and the two goods fork rods 4-1 can stably support a container with longer length.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and the fifth embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the roller assembly 5 includes a roller seat 5-1, a wheel shaft 5-2, a limit ring II5-3, a protruding shaft 5-4, a hinge projection 5-5 and a roller 5-6, one side of the roller seat 5-1 is fixedly connected with the wheel shaft 5-2, the outer end of the wheel shaft 5-2 is fixedly connected with the limit ring II5-3, the wheel shaft 5-2 is rotatably connected with the roller 5-6, the roller 5-6 is located between the roller seat 5-1 and the limit ring II5-3, the lower end of the right end of the roller seat 5-1 is fixedly connected with the hinge projection 5-5, and the protruding shaft 5-4 is fixedly connected to the hinge projection 5-5; the other ends of the two connecting rods 4-5 are respectively and rotatably connected to the two convex shafts 5-4, the two roller seats 5-1 are respectively and slidably connected to the two grooves 4-2, and the two roller seats 5-1 are respectively attached to the corresponding convex ribs 4-4. When the bottom moving block 4-6 moves left and right on the trapezoidal slide rail 4-7, the connecting rod 4-5 can drive the roller seat 5-1 to vertically slide on the open groove 4-2, so that the lifting of the roller 5-6 is controlled, the roller 5-6 can rotate by taking the wheel shaft 5-2 as an axis, when the roller 5-6 is exposed out of one part of the upper end of the cargo fork rod 4-1, the lower end of the cargo box is contacted with the two rollers 5-6, the cargo box is conveniently pushed onto the two cargo fork rods 4-1 manually, and when the cargo box is completely placed on the two cargo fork rods 4-1, the two rollers 5-6 are lowered.
The seventh embodiment:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and the present embodiment further describes an embodiment two, in which a plurality of screw insertion holes are uniformly distributed at the right end of the bottom plate 1-1. The screw inserting holes can be inserted with screws, so that the bottom plate 1-1 is fixedly connected to a forklift.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the two sliding chutes 1-2 are used for sliding and rotating the two sliding shafts 2-1, the track rods 1-3 are used for sliding the sliding sleeves 2-6 back and forth on the track rods, the two transverse sliding rods 1-5 can slide left and right on the two transverse sliding rod sliding seats 1-7 respectively, and the positions of the transverse sliding rods 1-5 can be fixed when the fastening screws 1-6 are screwed to abut against the transverse sliding rods 1-5. The two sliding shafts 2-1 can respectively slide and rotate on the two sliding grooves 1-2, the two limiting rings I2-2 play a limiting role to prevent the sliding shafts 2-1 from moving up and down relative to the bottom plate 1-1, the two sliding sleeves 2-6 can respectively slide back and forth on the two track rods 1-3, the two sliding sleeves 2-6 can respectively drive the two sliding shafts 2-1 to slide back and forth by sliding back and forth, and the sliding shafts 2-1 can rotate on the round hole plate 2-3 by taking the axes of the sliding shafts as axes. When the transverse sliding rod 1-5 moves left and right, the sliding cylinder 1-4 is driven to slide left and right, and when the sliding cylinder 1-4 slides left and right, the sliding hole rod 2-4 is driven to rotate by taking the axis of the sliding shaft 2-1 as an axis, so that the sliding shaft 2-1 is driven to rotate by taking the axis of the sliding shaft 2-1 as an axis. The motor 3-3 can drive the screw rod 3-7 to rotate by taking the axis of the screw rod 3-7 as a shaft, the screw rod 3-7 can drive the sliding block 3-6 to slide up and down on the vertical plate 3-1 when rotating by taking the axis of the screw rod 3-7 as the shaft, and the sliding block 3-6 can drive the two sliding sleeves 2-6 to simultaneously approach or depart through the two equal arm rods 3-2 when sliding up and down, so that the distance between the two sliding sleeves 2-6 is controlled, and the distance between the two goods fork rods 4-1 is adjusted. The two fork rods 4-1 are used for supporting a cargo box, and the hydraulic cylinder 4-8 can drive the bottom moving block 4-6 to move left and right on the trapezoidal slide rail 4-7 when being extended or shortened. When the two sliding shafts 2-1 respectively rotate by taking the axes thereof as the shafts, the two goods fork rods 4-1 can be driven to respectively rotate by taking the axes of the two sliding shafts 2-1 as the shafts, so that the two goods fork rods 4-1 can be adjusted to be splayed, and the two goods fork rods 4-1 can stably support a container with longer length. When the bottom moving block 4-6 moves left and right on the trapezoidal slide rail 4-7, the connecting rod 4-5 can drive the roller seat 5-1 to vertically slide on the open groove 4-2, so that the lifting of the roller 5-6 is controlled, the roller 5-6 can rotate by taking the wheel shaft 5-2 as an axis, when the roller 5-6 is exposed out of one part of the upper end of the cargo fork rod 4-1, the lower end of the cargo box is contacted with the two rollers 5-6, the cargo box is conveniently pushed onto the two cargo fork rods 4-1 manually, and when the cargo box is completely placed on the two cargo fork rods 4-1, the two rollers 5-6 are lowered.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.