CN109397582A - A kind of plastic crushing equipment convenient for feeding - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of plastic crushing equipment convenient for feeding, including cabinet, set on the intracorporal crushing device of the case and set on the pedestal of the bottom of box, loading plate is equipped in the cabinet, the loading plate is set on the pedestal, the two sides of base extends outwardly equipped with extension, and the cabinet is set in the middle part of the pedestal；The cabinet side is equipped with feed inlet, and the cabinet other side is equipped with discharge port；The driving device for driving the loading plate to move left and right is equipped in pedestal；The loading plate is equipped with striker plate, and the loading plate side is equipped with the push plate for pushing material on loading plate, and the loading plate other side is equipped with the overhead door of liftable movement；Plastics on loading plate are collected by the way of mechanical, the degree of automation of lifting means, convenient for being collected to the plastics on loading plate, avoid retention plastics on loading plate from causing being not thorough for plastic collection, improve process in plastics effect.

Description

A kind of plastic crushing equipment convenient for feeding

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of plastic processing machinery, more particularly, to a kind of plastic crushing equipment convenient for feeding.

Background technique

As plastic products consumption figure constantly increases, waste plastic is also increasing.China's waste plastic is mainly at present Plastic film, plastic wire and knitting, foamed plastics, plastic package box and container, daily plastic product, polybag and farming land Film etc..If the storage of these waste plastics, transport, processing wait the processed application of waste plastic raw material and post-processing improper, Will certainly welding, endanger the common people health.

Recovery processing is carried out to waste plastic at present to need first to carry out cleaning to plastics to be crushed, and will be moulded by the effect of external force Material is broken into little particle convenient for recycling.Inconvenience will out of equipment after be crushed to plastics for existing plastic crushing equipment Broken plastics take out, and plastics feeding is not thorough enough, and plastics are readily retained in crusher the operation for influencing crushing plant, reduce Plastics recovery treatment effect.

Summary of the invention

The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide it is a kind of improve plastics recovery treatment effect convenient for feeding Plastic crushing equipment.

To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of plastic crushing equipment convenient for feeding, packet It includes cabinet, be equipped with loading plate set on the intracorporal crushing device of the case and in the pedestal of the bottom of box, the cabinet, The loading plate is set on the pedestal, and the two sides of base extends outwardly equipped with extension, and the cabinet is set to the pedestal Middle part；The cabinet side is equipped with feed inlet, and the cabinet other side is equipped with discharge port；It is equipped in pedestal for driving the load The driving device that flitch moves left and right；The loading plate is equipped with striker plate, and the loading plate side is equipped with for pushing material containing The push plate of material on plate, the loading plate other side are equipped with the overhead door of liftable movement；When plastics are put into cabinet, Driving device driving loading plate is moved, and loading plate is removed from discharge outlet, loading plate is moved on the outside of cabinet, being convenient for will Plastics to be broken are placed on loading plate；When material is placed on loading plate rear drive equipment task again, loading plate is driven It is moved, loading plate is moved in cabinet, complete the feeding work to plastic crushing equipment；Made by the setting of driving device Loading plate can be moved on the outside of cabinet and be fed, and carry out break process convenient for plastics are put into crushing plant, become charging Obtain more convenient, raising plastic crushing treatment effeciency；After plastics complete break process in cabinet, under the action of driving device Loading plate is transported out of cabinet, loading plate is removed with cabinet from discharge outlet；After loading plate removes cabinet, loading plate one The overhead door of side rises, and notch is opened on loading plate, is collected convenient for plastics from indentation, there；After overhead door rises, push away Plate is started to work, and push plate is moved along material containing plate surface, the plastics on loading plate are pushed away toward the indentation, there that overhead door is formed It send, falls the plastics on loading plate under the action of push plate from the indentation, there that overhead door is formed, thus to the modeling on loading plate Material is collected；Plastics are avoided to be deposited in convenient for being collected to the plastics on loading plate by the cooperation of push plate and overhead door Being not thorough for material collection is caused on loading plate, influences plastics recovery treatment effect, is raised and is set using the reclaiming process of automation Standby the degree of automation makes feeding become more convenient, promotes plastic crushing efficiency；Striker plate plays resistance to the material on loading plate Gear effect, forms material containing slot by striker plate on loading plate, plastics is enable to be placed in material containing slot, avoids plastics broken It is fallen from loading plate during broken, influences the normal work of driving device, increase the service life of driving device.

Preferably, the loading plate includes upper support plate and lower support plate, it is equipped between the upper support plate and the lower support plate Muti-piece buffer stopper is equipped with damping spring between the adjacent two block bufferings block；Loading plate is risen by buffer stopper and damping spring Loading plate is divided into upper support plate and lower support plate by damping effect, promotes the damping effect of loading plate, upper support plate is by buffer stopper and subtracts The mating reaction for shaking spring plays cushioning effect, and lower support plate provides stable support effect for upper support plate, increases buffer stopper and damping The damping effect of spring；Buffer stopper and damping spring shield to lower support plate, and excessive pound of support plate stress is avoided to fall in down On support plate, the service life of loading plate is influenced.

Preferably, the lower support plate is equipped with third cylinder, the upper support plate is equipped with cylinder chamber, the third cylinder Piston rod is arranged on the upper support plate, and the cylinder piston rod is fixedly connected with the overhead door；Cylinder chamber top surface and third gas There are certain intervals for cylinder, avoid support plate that cylinder chamber is made to oppress third cylinder when stress pushes, damage to third cylinder, Influence third cylinder service life；Third cylinder controls the lifting work of overhead door, when plastics carry out break process in cabinet When, third cylinder piston rod is shunk, and overhead door and striker plate is made to cooperate, and is played barrier effect to the plastics on loading plate, is kept away Exempt from plastics to be fallen from loading plate in box house, the operation for influencing driving device causes the inconvenience arranged；When plastic crushing is complete After being transported cabinet, third cylinder pushes piston rod to stretch out, and overhead door, toward being raised, makes to go up and down under the action of third cylinder A notch is opened between door and striker plate, convenient for being collected to the plastics on loading plate.

Preferably, being equipped with equipment cavity in the push plate, pushing motor is equipped in the equipment cavity, the pushing motor Output shaft and output shaft end are connected separately with transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is equipped with travel wheel, be equipped in the striker plate with The movable chamber that the travel wheel and transmission shaft match；Equipment cavity shields to pushing motor and transmission shaft, avoids pushing Motor is influenced by the external world at work, influences the pusher work of push plate；Pushing motor and transmission shaft are set in push plate, reduced Volume shared by push plate increases the practicability of loading plate；When loading plate is transported to outside cabinet, overhead door is opened, and pushing motor is opened Beginning work, pushing motor is driven drives travel wheel to be rotated to transmission shaft, and travel wheel and movable chamber cooperate and drive push plate It is moved, moves push plate along loading plate upper surface, the plastics on loading plate are pushed at overhead door, convenient for broken Plastics after broken are collected processing.

Preferably, the movable chamber is cross-shaped configuration, the movable chamber bottom is equipped with third engaging tooth, the traveling Wheel is equipped with the 4th engaging tooth matched with the third engaging tooth；Cross-shaped configuration is set by movable chamber, makes movable chamber Position-limiting action is risen to travel wheel, avoids travel wheel from disengaging in the process of movement with movable chamber and connects, continue push plate can not past Preceding movement promotes the reliability of push plate；At the top of movable chamber and travel wheel is there are a fixed gap, at the top of travel wheel not with movable chamber top Portion's contact, enables travel wheel flexibly to be rotated, and avoids the rotation for hindering travel wheel at the top of movable chamber, enables push plate more Good move；By the mutual cooperation of third engaging tooth and the 4th engaging tooth, increase the transmission effect of movable chamber and travel wheel Fruit, travel wheel in the course of rotation by the mating reaction with third engaging tooth make travel wheel drive push plate along movable chamber into Plastics on loading plate are played push by row movement, promote the feeding effect of plastics, increase process in plastics efficiency.

Preferably, the overhead door two sides are equipped with draw runner, the striker plate is equipped with the cunning matched with the draw runner Rail；It is acted on by the mutual cooperation of sliding rail and draw runner, position-limiting action is risen to overhead door, overhead door is enable to limit along sliding rail Direction is moved, and is avoided overhead door relatively predetermined trajectory when moving up and down, is influenced the lifting work of overhead door；Sliding rail with Draw runner, which cooperates, reduces the frictional force of overhead door elevating movement, so that overhead door is preferably carried out elevating movement, draw runner is whole Block is mounted in sliding rail, and the sliding of draw runner and sliding rail is made to become more smooth, and overhead door is avoided to influence the by Caton when rising The service life of three cylinders；When overhead door rises by the fixed effect of draw runner and the stable connection overhead door of sliding rail, make to rise Drop door is capable of fixing in the height of rise, promotes the service life of overhead door.

Preferably, the upper support plate is equipped with the first groove, the lower support plate is equipped with the second groove, the damping bullet Spring one end is set in first groove, and the other end is set in second groove；First groove and the second groove are to damping bullet Spring plays position-limiting action, and limit spring both ends are limited in respectively in the first groove and the second groove, damping spring is avoided to receive Movement is generated when from the vibration of upper support plate, influences the damping effect of damping spring；Pass through being total to for the first groove and the second groove Same-action preferably plays fixed effect for damping spring, and damping spring is enable to play damping to loading plate along the vertical direction always Effect reduces vibration and damages caused by equipment.

Preferably, the crushing device includes quartering hammer, the drive rod on the quartering hammer and for controlling State the lifting assembly of drive rod lifting；After plastics enter in cabinet with loading plate, lifting assembly control drive rod is risen Drop movement, makes the quartering hammer of drive rod bottom continuously hammer the plastics on splicing plate, carries out break process to plastics；It is going up and down Under the control of component, the carry out raising and lowering movement of quartering hammer repeatedly makes the hammering plastics that quartering hammer is multiple, promotes plastics Crushing effect is crushed plastics adequately.

Preferably, being equipped with mounting plate in the cabinet, the mounting plate bottom surface is equipped with the first link block and the second connection Block, the lifting assembly include the mounting rack being movably connected on first link block, the active on the mounting rack Wheel and the driven wheel on second link block；The mounting rack is equipped with lifting motor, and the driving wheel is sheathed on institute It states on lifting motor output shaft；Lifting motor provides power for driving wheel, starts turning driving wheel actively, is the upper of quartering hammer It rises and power is provided；When quartering hammer is in drop-off positions, lifting motor work starts turning driving wheel, driving wheel is rotating When cooperate with driven wheel, transmission cooperation is carried out with drive rod respectively by driving wheel and driven wheel, drives drive rod broken Broken hammer rises；Driven wheel and driving wheel cooperate, and increase the fiting effect of lifting assembly and drive rod, make drive rod actively It is risen under the action of wheel and driven wheel are common, so that quartering hammer is risen to certain altitude and is had gravitional force and preferably fall to plastics Break process is played, plastic crushing effect is promoted.

Preferably, the cabinet wall is equipped with supporting block, the supporting block is equipped with the first cylinder, first gas The piston rod of cylinder and mounting rack bottom Joint；The piston rod movement of first cylinder can drive mounting rack to be rotated；Branch Bracer plays a supportive role to the first cylinder, makes what the first cylinder can be stable in supporting block work, and promotes the first cylinder Support effect, extend the first cylinder service life；When lifting assembly driving quartering hammer does ascending motion, the first cylinder is driven Piston bar extends outward, so that piston rod is resisted mounting rack and be flipped up, mounting rack drives driving wheel and drive rod in overturning It is in contact, the connection effect between driving wheel and drive rod is increased by the effect of the first cylinder, enables the power of driving wheel Preferably passing to drive rod drives drive rod to do ascending motion；After quartering hammer rises to specified altitude assignment, the driving of the first cylinder Piston rod is shunk, and piston rod is retracted into the first cylinder, and mounting rack is driven to overturn down, and driving wheel and drive rod is made to lose biography Dynamic cooperation, drive rod are fallen down due to the effect of self gravity from being higher by when losing driving wheel support, keep quartering hammer direct It pounds and falls on the plastics on loading plate, fragmentation is played to plastics；The lifting of drive rod is controlled by the first cylinder, is driven broken Broken hammer plays break process to plastics, increases plastic crushing effect.

The invention has the following advantages that plastics are transported plastics by driving device after the completion of being broken processing out of cabinet Out, by the mating reaction of push plate and overhead door, cleaning collection is carried out to the plastics on loading plate；To load by the way of mechanical Plastics on flitch are collected, the degree of automation of lifting means, convenient for being collected the plastics on loading plate, avoid carrying Plastics are retained on flitch and cause being not thorough for plastic collection, improve process in plastics effect.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of driving device in the embodiment of the present invention 1.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of quartering hammer in the embodiment of the present invention 1.

Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at the A in Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the side view of gag lever post in the embodiment of the present invention 1.

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2.

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of splicing plate in the embodiment of the present invention 2.

Fig. 8 is enlarged drawing at the A in Fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of push plate in the embodiment of the present invention 2.

Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of lifter plate in the embodiment of the present invention 2.

Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3.

Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of mounting plate in the embodiment of the present invention 3.

Specific embodiment

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the present invention program, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only A part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people The model that the present invention protects all should belong in member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work It encloses.

Embodiment 1:

As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of plastic crushing equipment convenient for feeding, including cabinet 1, the broken dress in the cabinet 1 It sets and the pedestal 3 set on 1 bottom of cabinet, loading plate 14 is equipped in the cabinet 1, the loading plate 14 is set to the pedestal On 3, loading plate 14 is equipped with striker plate 141, and striker plate 141 is set to 14 edge of loading plate, the table on loading plate 14 of striker plate 141 Face formed material containing slot, be placed on plastics preferably in material containing slot, better loading served to plastics, avoid plastics into When row is crushed work, plastics fall the waste for causing material from loading plate 14, place plastics and fall in equipment to other dresses It sets and impacts, improve service life of equipment；3 two sides of pedestal extend outwardly equipped with extension, and the cabinet 1 is set to described 3 middle part of pedestal；1 side of cabinet is equipped with feed inlet 11, and 1 other side of cabinet is equipped with discharge port 12；Feed inlet 11 and go out The height of material mouth 12 is identical as the height of loading plate 14 and striker plate 141, and loading plate 14 can pass in and out feed inlet 11 and discharge port 12； The driving device for driving the loading plate 14 to move left and right is equipped in the pedestal 3；The extension length etc. of 3 two sides of pedestal In the length of loading plate 14, under the action of driving device, loading plate is moveable on the extension of 3 two sides of pedestal, convenient for pair Plastics carry out charging and feeding work；Feed inlet 11 and discharge port 12 are separately positioned on 1 two sides of cabinet, make plastic crushing equipment Charging and discharging separate, avoid charging and discharging be mutually mixed, promoted plastic crushing treatment effeciency；The crushing device packet Include quartering hammer 22, the drive rod 21 on the quartering hammer 22 and the lifting assembly gone up and down for controlling the drive rod 21； When loading plate 14 is placed in cabinet 1, loading plate 14 is in 22 lower section of quartering hammer, and the floor space of quartering hammer 22 is equal to material containing slot Floor space, quartering hammer 22 can carry out fragmentation to the plastics on loading plate 14 under the action of lifting assembly, complete plastics Broken work；Drive rod 21 is fixed on 22 top surface of quartering hammer, drives quartering hammer 22 to carry out elevating movement by drive rod 21, makes brokenly Broken hammer 22 completes the fragmentation to plastics；When plastics are put into cabinet 1, driving device driving loading plate 14 is moved It is dynamic, loading plate 14 is removed from discharge port 11, loading plate 14 is moved into 1 outside of cabinet, convenient for being placed on plastics to be broken On loading plate 14；When material is placed on rear drive equipment on loading plate 14, task, driving loading plate 14 are moved again, will Loading plate 14 moves in cabinet 1, completes the feeding work to plastic crushing equipment；Make loading plate 14 by the setting of driving device It can move on the outside of cabinet 1 and be fed, carry out break process convenient for plastics are put into crushing plant, become charging more It is convenient, improve plastic crushing treatment effeciency；After plastics enter in cabinet 1 with loading plate 14, lifting assembly controls drive rod 21 carry out elevating movement, so that the quartering hammer of 21 bottom of drive rod is continuously hammered the plastics on splicing plate 14, carry out brokenly to plastics Broken processing；Under the control of lifting assembly, the carry out raising and lowering movement of quartering hammer 22 repeatedly makes quartering hammer more than 22 times hammers Plastics are hit, the crushing effect of plastics is promoted, are crushed plastics adequately；After the completion of plastics are broken, driving device driving Splicing plate 14 removes from discharge port 12, and the plastics being crushed are transported to outside cabinet 1, convenient for being collected processing to plastics, Reduce plastic collection difficulty；By driving device respectively in charging and discharging by splicing plate 14 from feed inlet 11 and discharge port 12 Place removes outside case, convenient for carrying out charging and feeding work to plastics, promotes plastic crushing efficiency.

Mounting plate 13 is equipped in the cabinet 1, the mounting plate 13 is equipped with through-hole, and the drive rod 21 is equipped with limit Bar 27, the gag lever post 27 are arranged in the through-hole, and 27 top of gag lever post is equipped with limited block 271；Gag lever post 27 can edge Through-hole move up and down, when drive rod 21 drive quartering hammer 22 moved up and down when, gag lever post 27 is along through-hole wall It moves up and down, position-limiting action is played to gag lever post 27 by through-hole, rise gag lever post 27 in through-hole in vertical direction Drop avoids gag lever post 27 from generating offset in lifting, influences plastic crushing effect, pound quartering hammer 22 and fall in 14 side of loading plate Edge damages loading plate 14；Limited block 271 plays position-limiting action to the range that quartering hammer 22 declines, and avoids quartering hammer 22 in decline the excessive distance that falls quartering hammer 22 is damaged, avoid quartering hammer 22 from being detached from gag lever post 27 when pounding and falling Through-hole disconnects quartering hammer 22 and mounting plate 13, damages to quartering hammer 22, by the effect of limited block 271 to broken Broken hammer 22 shields, and extends 22 service life of quartering hammer, reduces the maintenance cost of equipment.

13 bottom surface of mounting plate is equipped with the first link block 131 and the second link block 132, and the lifting assembly includes activity It is connected to the mounting rack 24 on first link block 131, the driving wheel 23 on the mounting rack 24 and is set to described the Driven wheel 26 on two link blocks 132；The mounting rack 24 is equipped with lifting motor, and the driving wheel 23 is sheathed on the lifting On motor output shaft；Mounting rack 24 is of an L-shaped structure, and one end of L-type structure is flexibly connected with the first link block 131, the activity It is linked as hinged；The bending part back side of mounting rack 24L type structure is equipped with lifting motor mounting rack, and lifting motor is installed on lifting electricity On machine mounting rack, fixed installation is played to lifting motor by lifting motor mounting rack, lifting motor output shaft is arranged in peace It shelves on 24, driving wheel 23 is set to 24 front of mounting rack；Driving wheel 23 and driven wheel 26 are respectively arranged on 21 two sides of drive rod；Lifting Motor is that driving wheel 23 provides power, starts turning 23 active of driving wheel, the rising for quartering hammer 22 provides power；When broken Hammer 22 be in drop-off positions when, lifting motor work, start turning driving wheel 23, driving wheel 23 rotation when with driven wheel 26 It cooperates, cooperates driving wheel 23 and driven wheel 26 and clamping action is risen to drive rod 21, pass through driving wheel 23 and driven wheel 26 Transmission cooperation is carried out with drive rod 21 respectively, makes drive rod 21 that quartering hammer 22 be driven to rise；Driven wheel 26 and driving wheel 23 are mutual Cooperation increases the fiting effect of lifting assembly and drive rod 21, makes the work that drive rod 21 is common in driving wheel 23 and driven wheel 26 With lower rise, so that quartering hammer 22 is risen to certain altitude and is had gravitional force and preferably fall and break process is risen to plastics, promoted Plastic crushing effect.

1 inner wall of cabinet is equipped with supporting block 15, and the supporting block 15 is equipped with the first cylinder 25, first cylinder 25 piston rod and the 24 bottom Joint of mounting rack；Supporting block 15 is triangular structure, using triangle stability principle, The support effect for increasing supporting block 15, enabling supporting block 15 is that the first cylinder 25 provides stable support force, makes the first cylinder 25 stable work；Drive rod 21 is equipped with the first driving cog, is respectively equipped on driving wheel 23 and driven wheel 26 and first The second driving cog that driving cog matches makes driving wheel 23 and driven wheel 26 by the cooperation of the first driving cog and the second driving cog Phase interworking preferably acts on 21 lifting of drive rod, promotes the reliability that drive rod 21 is gone up and down；The piston of first cylinder 25 Bar movement can drive mounting rack 24 to be rotated；When lifting assembly driving quartering hammer 22 does ascending motion, the first cylinder 25 is driven Piston bar extends outward, so that piston rod is resisted mounting rack 24 and be flipped up, mounting rack 24 overturning when drive driving wheel 23 with Drive rod 21 is in contact, and increases the connection effect between driving wheel 23 and drive rod 21 by the effect of the first cylinder 25, makes to lead The power of driving wheel 23 can preferably pass to drive rod 21 and drive rod 21 is driven to do ascending motion；When quartering hammer 22 rises to finger After determining height, the first cylinder 25 drives piston rod to shrink, and piston rod is retracted into the first cylinder 25, drives mounting rack 24 down Overturning makes driving wheel 23 and drive rod 21 lose transmission cooperation, and drive rod 23 is when losing driving wheel 23 and supporting due to itself weight The effect of power is fallen down from being higher by, and is pounded quartering hammer 22 directly and is fallen on the plastics on loading plate 14, plays to plastics broken Effect；The lifting of drive rod 21 is controlled by the first cylinder 25, quartering hammer 22 is driven to play break process to plastics, and it is broken to increase plastics Broken effect.

Be equipped with inner cavity chamber 31 in the pedestal 3, the pedestal 3 is equipped with sliding slot 32,14 bottom of loading plate be equipped with The sliding block 142 that the sliding slot 32 matches；Loading plate 14 can be moved under the drive of the drive along sliding slot 32；Pass through The mutual cooperation of sliding slot 2 and sliding block 142 acts on, and plays limition orientation to loading plate 14, makes limit plate 14 preferably in pedestal 3 On moved, avoid loading plate 14 under the drive of the drive be partial to desired guiding trajectory, generate loading plate 14 when moving Offset influences loading plate 14 and feeds discharging functions；Driving device is mounted on inner cavity chamber for installing driving device by inner cavity chamber 31 In 31, avoids outer bound pair driving device from having an impact, keeps driving device more stable and provide locomotive function for loading plate 14, Convenient for the charging and discharging functions of plastic crushing equipment.

It is equipped with movable case 4 in the inner cavity chamber 31, is equipped with equipment cavity 44 in the movable case 4, the driving device includes It first connecting rod 41 in the equipment cavity 44, the active runner 42 on the first connecting rod 41 and is set to described The driven runner 43 of 42 two sides of active runner, the first connecting rod 41 are equipped with driving motor, and the active runner 42 is arranged In in the driving motor output shaft；41 back side of first connecting rod is equipped with driving motor mounting base, and driving motor is installed on driving It on motor mount, is mounted on first connecting rod by driving motor mounting base by driving motor is stable, is driving motor One stable working environment is provided；Driving motor output shaft is arranged on first connecting rod 41, and active runner 42 is set to first 41 front of connecting rod；Driving motor is that main turn wheel 42 provides power, so that active runner 42 is actively rotated, passes through master The rotation of turn wheel 42 drives movable case 4 to be moved, and moves movable case 4 along 31 inner wall of inner cavity chamber, to drive Loading plate 14 is moved, and loading plate 14 is removed cabinet 1 and is convenient for carrying out material charging and feeding work；First connecting rod 41 Play fixed supporting role to active runner 42 and driven runner 43, keep active runner 42 and driven runner 43 stable with it is interior 31 inner wall of chamber is in contact, and promotes the mobile stability of movable case 4；Driven runner 43 is set in 42 two sides of active runner, to move Dynamic case 4 provides additional support effect, and cooperation active runner 41 promotes the stability of movable case 4；When active runner 41 rotates Drive movable case 4 moved, the driven runner 43 of the mobile drive of movable case 4 is rotated, make driven runner 43 for move Case 4 will not hinder the mobile working of driving device when playing support effect；Pass through mobile band dynamic load of the movable case 4 in inner cavity chamber 31 Flitch 14 is moved, and the mobile reliability of loading plate 14 is promoted, enable loading plate 14 it is more stable move, promotion is set Standby reliability.

31 bottom surface of inner cavity chamber is equipped with the first engaging tooth 33, and the active runner 42 is distinguished on the driven runner 43 Equipped with the second engaging tooth 421 matched with first engaging tooth 33；When driving motor driving active runner 42 is rotated When, by the cooperation between the first engaging tooth 33 and the second engaging tooth 421, make movable case 4 under the action of active runner 42 into Row movement, band movable slider 142 are moved along sliding slot 32, consequently facilitating the charging and discharging work of crushing plant；Pass through tooth Power transmission between tooth promotes the transmission effect of active runner 42 and 31 inner wall of inner cavity chamber, is rotating active runner 42 When can be stable drive movable case 4 moved along inner cavity chamber 31, promote the mobile stability of movable case 4.

22 bottom of quartering hammer is equipped with connecting spring 221, and 221 bottom of connecting spring is fixed with rolled plate 28, institute It states and is equipped with seal assembly between quartering hammer 22 and the rolled plate 28；28 both ends bottom surface of rolled plate is arcuate structure, avoids plastics It enters between rolled plate 28 and quartering hammer 22, rests on rolled plate 28 and rolled plate 28 and quartering hammer 22 are impacted；Even It connects 221 top of spring to be fixedly connected with 22 bottom of quartering hammer, is connected with each other quartering hammer 22 and rolled plate 28 by connecting spring 221 Together；By connecting spring 221 connect rolled plate 28, quartering hammer 22 due to self gravity effect from be higher by fall to modeling When material carries out broken work, fallen under rolled plate 28 is direct by plastic crushing on plastics, by the effect of connecting spring 221 to broken Broken hammer 22 plays the role of bradyseism, reduces quartering hammer 22 to influence caused by loading plate 14, avoids loading plate 14 in quartering hammer It is damaged in more than 22 hammerings, extends 14 service life of loading plate；By the setting of connecting spring 221, keep rolled plate 28 more preferable Contact with each other with plastics, cause quartering hammer 22 to plastics in the moment of whereabouts effectively broken, promote plastic crushing effect； Seal assembly is set between quartering hammer 22 and rolled plate 28, seals, avoids between rolled plate 28 and quartering hammer 22 Quartering hammer 22 when carrying out broken work to plastics, little particle plastics in the gap between quartering hammer 22 and rolled plate 287 into Enter, influence the connection effect between quartering hammer 22 and rolled plate 28, plastics is avoided to enter between quartering hammer 22 and rolled plate 28 The normal work for influencing connecting spring 221, shields to connecting spring 221, extends service life of equipment.

The seal assembly includes set on the sealing block 281 of 28 top surface of rolled plate, set on 22 bottom surface of quartering hammer The sealing shroud 222 matched with the sealing block 281 and the first cushion 282 set on 281 top of sealing block；First is slow It rushes pad 282 to be made of elastic material, rubber material can be used and be made；Sealing block 281 can be carried out along 222 inner wall of sealing shroud Lower slider makes sealing shroud 222 and sealing block 281 not influence the Telescopic of connecting spring 221 while providing sealing function； First cushion 282 is set at the top of sealing block 281, rolled plate 28 is avoided to compress connecting spring 221 when by larger pressure, Connecting spring 221 is shunk, drives sealing block 281 to move toward 222 bottom of sealing shroud, passes through the first cushion 282 and sealing shroud The contact of 222 bottoms carrys out directly contacting between replacement seal block 281 and sealing shroud 222, avoids sealing block 281 and sealing shroud Directly contact damages rolled plate 28 and quartering hammer 22 firmly for 222 bottoms, promotes the use longevity of rolled plate 28 and quartering hammer 22 Life reduces cost of equipment maintenance.

The mounting plate 13 is equipped with the second cylinder 133, is fixed with limit plate 134 on 133 piston rod of the second cylinder, The gag lever post 27 is equipped with the limit hole 272 matched with the limit plate 134；When plastics in crushing plant break process After the completion, lifting assembly driving drive rod 21 makes drive rod 21 drive 22 hit the ceiling of quartering hammer, at this time toward being raised Second cylinder 133 is started to work, and piston rod is pushed to move forward, makes piston rod that limit plate 134 be pushed to move forward, by limit plate 134 are pushed into the limit hole 272 on gag lever post 27, play position-limiting action to gag lever post 27, avoid quartering hammer 22 in no power In the case where fallen down due to the gravity of itself, equipment is damaged；By limit plate 134 and limit hole 272 it Between cooperation, promote the reliability of quartering hammer 22, make the rise that quartering hammer 22 when not in use can be stable, increase the peace of equipment Quan Xing.

Embodiment 2:

As illustrated in figures 6-10, the present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that: 14 side of loading plate is equipped with described for pushing The push plate 143 of material on loading plate 14,14 other side of loading plate are equipped with the overhead door 144 of liftable movement；Work as loading plate After 14 remove cabinet 1, the overhead door 144 of 14 side of loading plate is risen, and opens notch on loading plate 14, is convenient for plastics from notch Place is collected；After overhead door 144 rises, push plate 143 is started to work, and push plate 143 is moved along 14 surface of loading plate, The indentation, there push that plastics on loading plate 14 are formed toward overhead door 144, makes the plastics on loading plate 14 in the work of push plate 143 It is fallen under from the indentation, there that overhead door 144 is formed, to be collected to the plastics on loading plate 14；Pass through 143 He of push plate The cooperation of overhead door 144 avoids plastics from being deposited on loading plate 14 and causes object convenient for being collected to the plastics on loading plate 14 What material was collected is not thorough, and influences plastics recovery treatment effect, the degree of automation of equipment is raised using the reclaiming process of automation, So that feeding is become more convenient, promotes plastic crushing efficiency.

The loading plate 14 includes upper support plate 145 and lower support plate 146, between the upper support plate 145 and the lower support plate 146 Equipped with muti-piece buffer stopper 148, damping spring 147 is equipped between the adjacent two block bufferings block 148；Buffer stopper 148 is using elasticity Material is made, and rubber can be used and be made, and 148 top surface of buffer stopper and upper 145 bottom surface Joint of support plate, 148 bottom surface of buffer stopper is under 146 top surface Joint of support plate；Damping effect is played to loading plate 14 by buffer stopper 148 and damping spring 147, loading plate 14 is divided For upper support plate 145 and lower support plate 146, the damping effect of loading plate 14 is promoted, upper support plate 145 passes through buffer stopper 148 and damping bullet The mating reaction of spring 147 plays cushioning effect, and lower support plate 146 is that upper support plate 145 provides stable support effect, increases buffer stopper 148 and damping spring 147 damping effect；Buffer stopper 148 and damping spring 147 shield to lower support plate 146, avoid Excessive pound of 145 stress of support plate falls on lower support plate 146, influences the service life of loading plate 14.

The lower support plate 146 is equipped with third cylinder 149, and the upper support plate 145 is equipped with cylinder chamber 1452, the third 149 piston rod of cylinder is arranged on the upper support plate 145, and 149 piston rod of third cylinder is solid with 144 phase of overhead door Even；There are certain intervals for 1452 top surface of cylinder chamber and third cylinder 149, and support plate 145 is avoided to make cylinder chamber when stress pushes 1452 compressing third cylinders 149, damage third cylinder 149, influence 149 service life of third cylinder；Third cylinder 149 The lifting work for controlling overhead door 144, when plastics carry out break process in cabinet 1,149 piston rod of third cylinder is shunk, So that overhead door 144 and striker plate 141 is cooperated, barrier effect is risen to the plastics on loading plate 14, avoids plastics from loading plate It is fallen on 14 inside cabinet 1, the operation for influencing driving device causes the inconvenience arranged；When plastic crushing completion is transported cabinet After 1, third cylinder 149 pushes piston rod to stretch out, and overhead door 144, toward being raised, makes overhead door under the action of third cylinder 149 A notch is opened between 144 and striker plate 141, convenient for being collected to the plastics on loading plate 14.

It is equipped with equipment cavity 1431 in the push plate 143, is equipped with pushing motor 1432, the push in the equipment cavity 1431 The output shaft and output shaft end of motor 1432 are connected separately with transmission shaft 1433, and the transmission shaft 1433 is equipped with travel wheel 1434, the striker plate 141 is interior to be equipped with the movable chamber 1411 matched with the travel wheel 1434 and the transmission shaft 1433；If Standby chamber 1431 shields to pushing motor 1432 and transmission shaft 1433, avoids pushing motor 1432 at work by the external world It influences, influences the pusher work of push plate 143；Pushing motor 1432 and transmission shaft 1433 are set in push plate 143, push plate is reduced Volume shared by 143 increases the practicability of loading plate 14；When loading plate 14 be transported to cabinet 1 it is outer when, overhead door 144 open, push Motor 1432 is started to work, and the transmission of pushing motor 1432 drives travel wheel 1434 to be rotated to transmission shaft 1433, travel wheel 1434 cooperate with movable chamber 1411 drives push plate 143 to be moved, and moves push plate 143 along 14 upper surface of loading plate It is dynamic, the plastics on loading plate 14 are pushed at overhead door 144, convenient for being collected processing to broken plastics.

The movable chamber 1411 is cross-shaped configuration, and 1411 bottom of movable chamber is equipped with third engaging tooth, the traveling Wheel 1433 is equipped with the 4th engaging tooth matched with the third engaging tooth；Cross-shaped configuration is set by movable chamber 1411, So that movable chamber 1411 is played position-limiting action to travel wheel 1434, avoids travel wheel 1434 de- with movable chamber 1411 in the process of movement Connection is opened, makes push plate 143 that can not continue to move forward, promotes the reliability of push plate 143；1411 top of movable chamber and travel wheel 1434 there are a fixed gap, and 1434 top of travel wheel is not contacted at the top of movable chamber 1411, keeps travel wheel 1434 flexible It is rotated, avoids the rotation for hindering travel wheel 1434 at the top of movable chamber 1411, push plate 143 is enable preferably to be moved； By the mutual cooperation of third engaging tooth and the 4th engaging tooth, increase the transmission effect of movable chamber 1411 and travel wheel 1434, row Travel wheel 1434 is set to drive push plate 143 along work by the mating reaction with third engaging tooth in the course of rotation into wheel 1434 Dynamic chamber 1411 is moved, and plays push to the plastics on loading plate 14, promotes the feeding effect of plastics, increases process in plastics Efficiency.

144 two sides of overhead door are equipped with draw runner 1441, and the striker plate 141 is equipped with and matches with the draw runner 1441 Sliding rail 1412；It is acted on by the mutual cooperation of sliding rail 1412 and draw runner 1441, position-limiting action is risen to overhead door 144, makes to go up and down Door 144 can be moved along the direction that sliding rail 1412 limits, and overhead door 144 is avoided relatively to preset rail when moving up and down Road influences the lifting work of overhead door 144；Sliding rail 1412 and draw runner 1441, which cooperate, reduces 144 elevating movement of overhead door Frictional force enables overhead door 144 preferably to carry out elevating movement, and 1441 monolith of draw runner is mounted in sliding rail 1412, makes draw runner 1441 and the sliding of sliding rail 1412 become more smooth, avoid overhead door 144 from influencing third cylinder 149 by Caton when rising Service life；It is imitated when overhead door 144 rises by the fixed of the stable connection overhead door 144 of draw runner 1441 and sliding rail 1412 Fruit is capable of fixing overhead door 144 in the height of rise, promotes the service life of overhead door 144.

The upper support plate 145 is equipped with the first groove 1451, and the lower support plate 146 is equipped with the second groove 1461, described 148 one end of damping spring is set in first groove 1451, and the other end is set in second groove 1461；First groove 1451 and second groove 1461 position-limiting action is risen to damping spring 147,147 both ends of limit spring are limited in the first groove respectively 1451 and second in groove 1461, and damping spring 147 is avoided to generate movement when receiving from the vibration of upper support plate 145, influences The damping effect of damping spring 147；It is preferably damping bullet by the collective effect of the first groove 1451 and the second groove 1461 Spring 147 plays fixed effect, so that damping spring 147 is played cushioning effect to loading plate 14 along the vertical direction always, reduces vibration It is damaged caused by equipment.

Embodiment 3:

As shown in figs. 10-11, this implementation the difference from embodiment 1 is that: at the top of the cabinet 1 be equipped with fixation is risen to quartering hammer 22 The anti-drop device of effect；After plastics take out out of cabinet 1, quartering hammer 22 is risen to by highest point, anticreep dress by lifting device It sets and fixed function is risen to quartering hammer 22, quartering hammer 22 is fixed on the position of highest point, quartering hammer 22 is avoided to shake in cabinet 1 Or pound and fall on loading plate 14 from highest point when lifting device failure, loading plate 14 is damaged；By anti-drop device to broken 22 fixed functions of broken hammer, avoid quartering hammer 22 from smashing loading plate 14 and 1 bottom of cabinet when equipment does not work, and extend equipment Service life.

It is equipped with equipment box 5 at the top of the cabinet 1, is equipped with the second connecting rod 51, the anti-drop device packet in the equipment box 5 The left fixed jaw for including left wheel 52 and right wheel 53 in second connecting rod 51, being coaxially connected with the left wheel 52 54 and the right fixed jaw 55 that is coaxially connected with the right wheel 53, the left wheel 52 cooperate with the right wheel 53 transmission；Institute It states the second connecting rod 51 and is equipped with control motor mount, the control motor mount is equipped with control motor, the left-hand rotation Wheel 52 is sheathed on the control motor output shaft；It controls motor mount and is set to 51 back side of the second connecting rod, control motor is defeated Shaft is arranged in the second connecting rod 51, and left wheel 52 and right wheel 53 are set to 51 front of the second connecting rod；When plastic crushing is complete After being cleaned out cabinet 1, control motor driven left wheel 52 is rotated, and left wheel 52 drives right-hand rotation in the course of rotation 53 rotation of wheel, makes left and right runner that left and right fixed jaw be driven to draw close toward centre in the course of rotation, makes left and right fixed jaw to broken Hammer plays fixed function；It when left and right fixed jaw comes closer, cooperates with limited block 271, promotes left and right fixed jaw to broken The fixed effect of hammer 22；Left and right fixed jaw extend into 271 bottom of limited block, plays limit fixed function to limited block 271, will limit The bottom of block 271 is held up, and increases left and right fixed jaw to the fixed effect of limited block 271.

The mounting plate 13 is equipped with support spring 135, is equipped with buffer board 138 at the top of the support spring 135；Support bullet 135 top of spring is fixedly connected with buffer board 138, and bottom end is fixedly connected with mounting plate 13, and mounting plate 13 is eased up by support spring 135 Punching 138 interconnects；Mounting plate 13 is worked as a buffer by support spring 135；Quartering hammer 22 is in lifting assembly Under the action of when playing break process to plastics, the carry out rise and fall of quartering hammer 22 repeatedly play fragmentation to plastics, when broken Hammer 22 is pounded when falling on the plastics on loading plate 14, and limited block 271 contacts with each other with buffer board 138, the pushing of 138 stress of buffer board Support spring 135 makes 135 forced contraction of support spring, is carried out by support spring 135 to the gravitional force that quartering hammer 22 falls It absorbs, limited block 271 is avoided to be in contact to pound the gravitional force on quartering hammer 22 with buffer board 138 and fall on mounting plate 13, it is right Mounting plate 13 shields, and extends 13 service life of mounting plate.

The buffer board 138 is equipped with the second cushion 137, and 271 bottom surface of limited block is equipped with third cushion 272； Directly contacting between buffer board 138 and limited block 271 is replaced with the contact of third cushion 272 by the second cushion 137, Prevent the direct contact between hard object from damaging to equipment；And by the second cushion 137 and third cushion 272 to broken A part of gravitional force on hammer 22 is absorbed, and the burden of support spring 135 is mitigated, with the mutual cooperation pair of support spring 135 Mounting plate 13 shields, and increases the buffering effect for supporting spring 135, extends 13 service life of mounting plate.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of plastic crushing equipment convenient for feeding including cabinet (1), the crushing device being set in the cabinet (1) and is set Pedestal (3) in the cabinet (1) bottom, the cabinet (1) is interior to be equipped with loading plate (14), and the loading plate (14) is set to described On pedestal (3), pedestal (3) two sides extend outwardly equipped with extension, and the cabinet (1) is set in the middle part of the pedestal (3)；Institute Cabinet (1) side is stated equipped with feed inlet (11), cabinet (1) other side is equipped with discharge port (12)；It is characterized by: pedestal (3) driving device for driving the loading plate (14) to move left and right is equipped in；The loading plate (14) is equipped with striker plate (141), loading plate (14) side is equipped with the push plate (143) for pushing material on the loading plate (14), the material containing Plate (14) other side is equipped with the overhead door (144) of liftable movement.

2. a kind of plastic crushing equipment convenient for feeding described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: the loading plate (14) Muti-piece is equipped with including upper support plate (145) and lower support plate (146), between the upper support plate (145) and the lower support plate (146) to buffer Block (148) is equipped with damping spring (147) between the adjacent two block bufferings block (148).

3. a kind of plastic crushing equipment convenient for feeding according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the lower support plate (146) third cylinder (149) are equipped with, the upper support plate (145) is equipped with cylinder chamber (1452), the third cylinder (149) Piston rod is arranged on the upper support plate (145), and third cylinder (149) piston rod is fixedly connected with the overhead door (144).

4. a kind of plastic crushing equipment convenient for feeding described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: the push plate (143) It is interior to be equipped with equipment cavity (1431), pushing motor (1432) are equipped in the equipment cavity (1431), the pushing motor (1432) Output shaft and output shaft end are connected separately with transmission shaft (1433), and the transmission shaft (1433) is equipped with travel wheel (1434), The movable chamber matched with the travel wheel (1434) and the transmission shaft (1433) is equipped in the striker plate (141) (1411).

5. a kind of plastic crushing equipment convenient for feeding described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: the movable chamber It (1411) is cross-shaped configuration, movable chamber (1411) bottom is equipped with third engaging tooth, and the travel wheel (1433) is equipped with The 4th engaging tooth matched with the third engaging tooth.

6. a kind of plastic crushing equipment convenient for feeding described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: the overhead door (144) two sides are equipped with draw runner (1441), and the striker plate (141) is equipped with the sliding rail matched with the draw runner (1441) (1412).

7. a kind of plastic crushing equipment convenient for feeding according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the upper support plate (145) the first groove (1451) are equipped with, the lower support plate (146) is equipped with the second groove (1461), the damping spring (148) one end is set in first groove (1451), and the other end is set in second groove (1461).

8. a kind of plastic crushing equipment convenient for feeding described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crushing device packet Include quartering hammer (22), the drive rod (21) being set on the quartering hammer (22) and the liter for controlling the drive rod (21) lifting It comes down to a lower group part.

9. a kind of plastic crushing equipment convenient for feeding according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: in the cabinet (1) Equipped with mounting plate (13), mounting plate (13) bottom surface is equipped with the first link block (131) and the second link block (132), the liter Part of coming down to a lower group includes being movably connected on the mounting rack (24) on first link block (131), being set on the mounting rack (24) Driving wheel (23) and the driven wheel (26) being set on second link block (132)；The mounting rack (24) is equipped with lifting electricity Machine, the driving wheel (23) are sheathed on the lifting motor output shaft.

10. a kind of plastic crushing equipment convenient for feeding according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: in the cabinet (1) Wall is equipped with supporting block (15), and the supporting block (15) is equipped with the first cylinder (25), the piston rod of first cylinder (25) With the mounting rack (24) bottom Joint.