CN109397583A - A kind of plastic crushing equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of plastic crushing equipment, including cabinet, set on the intracorporal crushing device of the case and set on the pedestal of the bottom of box, loading plate is equipped in the cabinet, the loading plate is set on the pedestal, the two sides of base extends outwardly equipped with extension, and the cabinet is set in the middle part of the pedestal；The cabinet side is equipped with feed inlet, and the cabinet other side is equipped with discharge port；The driving device for driving the loading plate to move left and right is equipped in the pedestal；The crushing device includes quartering hammer, the drive rod on the quartering hammer and the lifting assembly for controlling the drive rod lifting；Replace traditional pair roller type crush method using the method that quartering hammer repeatedly hammers plastics, promotes plastic crushing effect, plastics is enable to be fractured into more tiny particle；Loading plate is controlled by driving device to be moved, and convenient for carrying out charging and feeding work to crushing plant, improves plastic crushing efficiency.

Description

A kind of plastic crushing equipment

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of plastic processing machinery, more particularly, to a kind of plastic crushing equipment.

Background technique

Plastics are as material common in a kind of daily life, in food packaging, agricultural, electrical equipment industry, chemical industry etc. Field plays a very important role.In recent years, with the rapid development of plastics industry and the increasingly increasing of city size of China The expansion of Yamato mouth, waste plastic is also increasing, and brings problems, such as restricts sustainable development, influences waste pipe Reason, pollution environment for human survival etc..The problems such as to solve pollution of the waste plastic to environment, while to alleviate raw material resin Nervous supply status, reduces the consumption of resin and reduces goods cost, has become one kind to the recycling and reusing of waste plastic Important approach, main technique are scrapped plastic products through separation screening technique, destroy the cohesion inside material by external force Bulky grain is become little particle by power and intermolecular active force, and material is still with good performance after break process, To meet the technical requirements such as wire drawing, trombone slide, injection molding.

Plastic breaker is that plastics are carried out with a broken important equipment, can be easily to modeling by plastic breaker Material is crushed, and is reduced worker's burden, is promoted plastics recovery treatment effeciency.Existing plastic breaker is all made of broken to roller Mode carries out break process to plastics, and plastics are via the broken place just completed after being crushed to the primary fragmentation of roller to plastics Reason, crushing effect is not ideal enough, and plastics are unable to get preferable broken；Unreasonable, plastics are arranged in the feed inlet of plastic breaker Inconvenience, which enters, carries out break process in plastic breaker, and broken plastics can not easily take out out of crushing plant, Influence plastic crushing efficiency.

Summary of the invention

The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of promotion plastic crushing efficiency, increases plastic crushing effect The plastic crushing equipment of fruit.

To achieve the goals above, it the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of plastic crushing equipment, including cabinet, sets In the intracorporal crushing device of the case and set on the pedestal of the bottom of box, the cabinet is interior to be equipped with loading plate, the material containing Plate is set on the pedestal, and the two sides of base extends outwardly equipped with extension, and the cabinet is set in the middle part of the pedestal；It is described Cabinet side is equipped with feed inlet, and the cabinet other side is equipped with discharge port；It is equipped in the pedestal for driving the loading plate The driving device moved left and right；The crushing device includes quartering hammer, the drive rod on the quartering hammer and for controlling The lifting assembly of the drive rod lifting；When plastics are put into cabinet, driving device driving loading plate is moved, will Loading plate is removed from discharge outlet, loading plate is moved on the outside of cabinet, convenient for plastics to be broken are placed on loading plate；Work as object Material is placed on loading plate rear drive equipment task again, and driving loading plate is moved, loading plate is moved in cabinet, complete The feeding work of pairs of plastic crushing equipment；By the setting of driving device enable loading plate move on the outside of cabinet carry out into Material, carries out break process convenient for plastics are put into crushing plant, and charging is made to become more convenient, improves plastic crushing processing effect Rate；After plastics enter in cabinet with loading plate, lifting assembly controls drive rod and carries out elevating movement, makes drive rod bottom Quartering hammer continuously hammers the plastics on splicing plate, carries out break process to plastics；Under the control of lifting assembly, quartering hammer is anti- Multiple carry out raising and lowering movement, makes the hammering plastics that quartering hammer is multiple, promotes the crushing effect of plastics, keep plastics abundant It is broken；After the completion of plastics are broken, driving device drives splicing plate to remove from discharge outlet, and the plastics being crushed are transported To outside cabinet, convenient for being collected processing to plastics, plastic collection difficulty is reduced；It is feeding and is discharging respectively by driving device When splicing plate is removed outside case from inlet port and outlet port, convenient for carrying out charging to plastics and feeding works, it is broken to promote plastics Broken efficiency；Extension is that the movement of loading plate provides activity space, convenient for splicing plate be driven the driving of device on the base into Row movement；Pedestal provides stable support effect for cabinet, so that cabinet is preferably played break process to plastics, avoids cabinet right Shake is generated when plastic crushing, extends service life of equipment.

Preferably, being equipped with mounting plate in the cabinet, the mounting plate is equipped with through-hole, and the drive rod is equipped with limit Position bar, the gag lever post are arranged in the through-hole, and the gag lever post top is equipped with limited block；Gag lever post can be along through-hole wall Elevating movement is carried out, gag lever post is threaded through in through-hole, so that gag lever post is played position-limiting action to quartering hammer, quartering hammer is avoided to rise Drop deviates predeterminated position when moving, and pounds quartering hammer and falls in loading plate edge, damages to loading plate；Limited block is to broken The range of hammer decline plays position-limiting action, and quartering hammer excessive distance that falls in decline is avoided to damage quartering hammer, It avoids quartering hammer that gag lever post is made to be detached from through-hole when pounding and falling, disconnects quartering hammer and mounting plate, quartering hammer is damaged, It is shielded by the effect of limited block to quartering hammer, extends quartering hammer service life, reduce the maintenance cost of equipment.

Preferably, the mounting plate bottom surface is equipped with the first link block and the second link block, the lifting assembly includes living It is dynamic to be connected to the mounting rack on first link block, the driving wheel on the mounting rack and be set to second link block On driven wheel；The mounting rack is equipped with lifting motor, and the driving wheel is sheathed on the lifting motor output shaft；Lifting Motor provides power for driving wheel, starts turning driving wheel actively, provides power for the rising of quartering hammer；When quartering hammer is in When drop-off positions, lifting motor work starts turning driving wheel, and driving wheel cooperates in rotation with driven wheel, passes through Driving wheel and driven wheel carry out transmission cooperation with drive rod respectively, make drive rod that quartering hammer be driven to rise；Driven wheel and driving wheel It cooperates, increases the fiting effect of lifting assembly and drive rod, make drive rod under the action of driving wheel and common driven wheel It rises, so that quartering hammer is risen to certain altitude and is had gravitional force and preferably fall and break process is risen to plastics, it is broken to promote plastics Broken effect.

Preferably, the cabinet wall is equipped with supporting block, the supporting block is equipped with the first cylinder, first gas The piston rod of cylinder and mounting rack bottom Joint；The piston rod movement of first cylinder can drive mounting rack to be rotated；Branch Bracer plays a supportive role to the first cylinder, makes what the first cylinder can be stable in supporting block work, and promotes the first cylinder Support effect, extend the first cylinder service life；When lifting assembly driving quartering hammer does ascending motion, the first cylinder is driven Piston bar extends outward, so that piston rod is resisted mounting rack and be flipped up, mounting rack drives driving wheel and drive rod in overturning It is in contact, the connection effect between driving wheel and drive rod is increased by the effect of the first cylinder, enables the power of driving wheel Preferably passing to drive rod drives drive rod to do ascending motion；After quartering hammer rises to specified altitude assignment, the driving of the first cylinder Piston rod is shunk, and piston rod is retracted into the first cylinder, and mounting rack is driven to overturn down, and driving wheel and drive rod is made to lose biography Dynamic cooperation, drive rod are fallen down due to the effect of self gravity from being higher by when losing driving wheel support, keep quartering hammer direct It pounds and falls on the plastics on loading plate, fragmentation is played to plastics；The lifting of drive rod is controlled by the first cylinder, is driven broken Broken hammer plays break process to plastics, increases plastic crushing effect.

Preferably, the pedestal in be equipped with inner cavity chamber, the pedestal be equipped with sliding slot, the loading plate bottom be equipped with The sliding block that the sliding slot matches；Loading plate can be moved under the drive of the drive along sliding slot；Pass through sliding slot and cunning The mutual cooperation of block acts on, and plays limition orientation to loading plate, moves limit plate preferably on the base, avoids carrying Flitch is partial to desired guiding trajectory under the drive of the drive, so that loading plate is generated offset when moving, influences loading plate and feed out Expect function；Driving device is mounted in inner cavity chamber for installing driving device, outer bound pair driving device is avoided to generate by inner cavity chamber It influences, enables driving device is more stable to provide locomotive function for loading plate, convenient for the charging and discharging of plastic crushing equipment Function.

Preferably, being equipped with movable case in the inner cavity chamber, equipment cavity, the driving device packet are equipped in the movable case It includes the first connecting rod being set in the equipment cavity, the active runner on the first connecting rod and is set to the active and turn The driven runner of two sides is taken turns, the first connecting rod is equipped with driving motor, and the active rotaring wheeling sleeve is set to the driving motor On output shaft；Driving motor provides power for main turn wheel, and active runner is enable actively to rotate, and passes through active runner Rotation drives movable case to be moved, and moves movable case along inner cavity chamber interior walls, so that loading plate is driven to be moved, Loading plate is removed cabinet to be convenient for carrying out material charging and feeding work；First connecting rod plays active runner and driven runner Fixed supporting role, enable active runner with driven runner is stable is in contact with inner cavity chamber interior walls, promote movable case and move Stability；Driven runner is set in active runner two sides, additional support effect is provided for movable case, cooperation active runner mentions Rise the stability of movable case；Movable case is driven to be moved when the rotation of active runner, the driven runner of mobile drive of movable case It is rotated, driven runner is made not hinder the mobile working of driving device when playing support effect for movable case；Pass through movement Mobile drive loading plate of the case in inner cavity chamber is moved, and the mobile reliability of loading plate is promoted, and keeps loading plate more steady Fixed move, the reliability of lifting means.

Preferably, the inner cavity chamber bottom surface is equipped with the first engaging tooth, divide on the active runner and the driven runner The second engaging tooth that She You not be matched with first engaging tooth；When driving motor driving active runner is rotated, lead to The cooperation between the first engaging tooth and the second engaging tooth is crossed, moves movable case under the action of driving wheel, band movable slider It is moved along sliding slot, consequently facilitating the charging and discharging work of crushing plant；By the power transmission between tooth and tooth, mention The transmission effect for rising active runner and inner cavity chamber interior walls, the drive movable case for keeping active runner stable in rotation is along interior Chamber is moved, and the mobile stability of movable case is promoted.

Preferably, the quartering hammer bottom is equipped with connecting spring, the connecting spring bottom is fixed with rolled plate, described Seal assembly is equipped between quartering hammer and the rolled plate；Rolled plate is connected by connecting spring, in quartering hammer due to itself weight The effect of power from be higher by fall broken work is carried out to plastics when, fall in plastic crushing on plastics, pass through under rolled plate is direct The effect of connecting spring plays the role of bradyseism to quartering hammer, reduces quartering hammer to influence caused by loading plate, avoids material containing Plate damages in the multiple hammering of quartering hammer, extends loading plate service life；By the setting of connecting spring, keep rolled plate more preferable Contact with each other with plastics, cause quartering hammer to plastics in the moment of whereabouts effectively broken, promote plastic crushing effect；? Seal assembly is set between quartering hammer and rolled plate, is sealed between rolled plate and quartering hammer, avoids quartering hammer right When plastics carry out broken work, little particle plastics enter in the gap between quartering hammer and rolled plate, influence quartering hammer and grind Connection effect between pressing plate avoids plastics from entering between quartering hammer and rolled plate the normal work for influencing connecting spring, right Connecting spring shields, and extends service life of equipment.

Preferably, the seal assembly includes set on the sealing block for rolling plate top surface, is set to the quartering hammer bottom The sealing shroud that face is matched with the sealing block and the first cushion at the top of the sealing block；Sealing block can be along sealing Set inner wall slides up and down, and sealing shroud and sealing block is made not to influence the flexible function of connecting spring while providing sealing function Energy；First cushion is set at the top of sealing block, rolled plate is avoided to compress connecting spring when by larger pressure, makes to connect bullet Spring is shunk, and drives sealing block to move toward sealing shroud bottom, by the first cushion with the contact of sealing shroud bottom come replacement seal Directly contacting between block and sealing shroud, avoids sealing block from directly contacting firmly with sealing shroud bottom and causes to rolled plate and quartering hammer Damage promotes the service life of rolled plate and quartering hammer, reduces cost of equipment maintenance.

Preferably, the mounting plate is equipped with the second cylinder, it is fixed with limit plate on second cylinder piston rod, institute It states gag lever post and is equipped with the limit hole matched with the limit plate；After the completion of plastics break process in crushing plant, rise Drop Component driver drive rod makes drive rod drive quartering hammer hit the ceiling, the second cylinder starts work at this time toward being raised Make, piston rod is pushed to move forward, makes piston rod that limit plate be pushed to move forward, limit limit plate being pushed on gag lever post In hole, position-limiting action is risen to gag lever post, gravity of quartering hammer in the case where no power due to itself is avoided to fall down It falls, equipment is damaged；By the cooperation between limit plate and limit hole, the reliability of quartering hammer is promoted, quartering hammer is made to exist Rise that when not in use can be stable, increases the safety of equipment.

The invention has the following advantages that replacing traditional pair roller type using the method that quartering hammer repeatedly hammers plastics Crush method carries out effective break process to plastics by quartering hammer to the hammer action repeatedly of plastics, promotes plastic crushing effect Fruit enables plastics to be fractured into more tiny particle；It controls loading plate by driving device to be moved, convenient for feeding Loading plate is removed into cabinet with when feeding, convenient for carrying out charging and feeding work to crushing plant, improves plastic crushing efficiency.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of driving device in the embodiment of the present invention 1.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of quartering hammer in the embodiment of the present invention 1.

Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at the A in Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the side view of gag lever post in the embodiment of the present invention 1.

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2.

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of splicing plate in the embodiment of the present invention 2.

Fig. 8 is enlarged drawing at the A in Fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of push plate in the embodiment of the present invention 2.

Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of lifter plate in the embodiment of the present invention 2.

Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3.

Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of mounting plate in the embodiment of the present invention 3.

Specific embodiment

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the present invention program, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only A part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people The model that the present invention protects all should belong in member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work It encloses.

Embodiment 1:

As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of plastic crushing equipment including cabinet 1, the crushing device in the cabinet 1 and is set to institute The pedestal 3 of 1 bottom of cabinet is stated, loading plate 14 is equipped in the cabinet 1, the loading plate 14 is set on the pedestal 3, loading plate 14 are equipped with striker plate 141, and striker plate 141 is set to 14 edge of loading plate, and striker plate 141 forms material containing in 14 upper surface of loading plate Slot is placed on plastics preferably in material containing slot, plays better loading to plastics, and plastics is avoided to carry out broken work When, plastics fall the waste for causing material from loading plate 14, and placement plastics, which are fallen, impacts other devices in equipment, Improve service life of equipment；3 two sides of pedestal extend outwardly equipped with extension, and the cabinet 1 is set to 3 middle part of pedestal； 1 side of cabinet is equipped with feed inlet 11, and 1 other side of cabinet is equipped with discharge port 12；The height of feed inlet 11 and discharge port 12 Degree is identical as the height of loading plate 14 and striker plate 141, and loading plate 14 can pass in and out feed inlet 11 and discharge port 12；The pedestal 3 The interior driving device being equipped with for driving the loading plate 14 to move left and right；The extension length of 3 two sides of pedestal is equal to loading plate 14 length, under the action of driving device, loading plate is moveable on the extension of 3 two sides of pedestal, convenient for carrying out to plastics Charging and feeding work；Feed inlet 11 and discharge port 12 are separately positioned on 1 two sides of cabinet, make plastic crushing equipment charging and Discharging separates, and charging and discharging is avoided to be mutually mixed, and promotes plastic crushing treatment effeciency；The crushing device includes quartering hammer 22, the drive rod 21 on the quartering hammer 22 and the lifting assembly gone up and down for controlling the drive rod 21；Work as loading plate 14 when being placed in cabinet 1, and loading plate 14 is in 22 lower section of quartering hammer, and the floor space of quartering hammer 22 is equal to the floor space of material containing slot, Quartering hammer 22 can carry out fragmentation to the plastics on loading plate 14 under the action of lifting assembly, and plastics is made to complete breaker Make；Drive rod 21 is fixed on 22 top surface of quartering hammer, drives quartering hammer 22 to carry out elevating movement by drive rod 21, makes quartering hammer 22 Complete the fragmentation to plastics；When plastics are put into cabinet 1, driving device driving loading plate 14 is moved, will Loading plate 14 removes from discharge port 11, loading plate 14 is moved to 1 outside of cabinet, convenient for plastics to be broken are placed on loading plate On 14；When material is placed on loading plate 14 rear drive equipment task again, driving loading plate 14 is moved, by loading plate 14 move in cabinet 1, complete the feeding work to plastic crushing equipment；Loading plate 14 is set to move by the setting of driving device It is fed on the outside of to cabinet 1, carries out break process convenient for plastics are put into crushing plant, charging is made to become more convenient, Improve plastic crushing treatment effeciency；After plastics enter in cabinet 1 with loading plate 14, lifting assembly controls drive rod 21 and carries out Elevating movement makes the quartering hammer of 21 bottom of drive rod continuously hammer the plastics on splicing plate 14, carries out break process to plastics； Under the control of lifting assembly, the carry out raising and lowering movement of quartering hammer 22 repeatedly makes quartering hammer more than 22 times hammering plastics, The crushing effect for promoting plastics, is crushed plastics adequately；After the completion of plastics are broken, driving device drives splicing plate 14 It is removed from discharge port 12, the plastics being crushed is transported to outside cabinet 1, convenient for being collected processing to plastics, reduce plastics Collect difficulty；Splicing plate 14 is removed to case in charging and discharging at feed inlet 11 and discharge port 12 respectively by driving device Outside, convenient for carrying out charging and feeding work to plastics, plastic crushing efficiency is promoted.

Mounting plate 13 is equipped in the cabinet 1, the mounting plate 13 is equipped with through-hole, and the drive rod 21 is equipped with limit Bar 27, the gag lever post 27 are arranged in the through-hole, and 27 top of gag lever post is equipped with limited block 271；Gag lever post 27 can edge Through-hole move up and down, when drive rod 21 drive quartering hammer 22 moved up and down when, gag lever post 27 is along through-hole wall It moves up and down, position-limiting action is played to gag lever post 27 by through-hole, rise gag lever post 27 in through-hole in vertical direction Drop avoids gag lever post 27 from generating offset in lifting, influences plastic crushing effect, pound quartering hammer 22 and fall in 14 side of loading plate Edge damages loading plate 14；Limited block 271 plays position-limiting action to the range that quartering hammer 22 declines, and avoids quartering hammer 22 in decline the excessive distance that falls quartering hammer 22 is damaged, avoid quartering hammer 22 from being detached from gag lever post 27 when pounding and falling Through-hole disconnects quartering hammer 22 and mounting plate 13, damages to quartering hammer 22, by the effect of limited block 271 to broken Broken hammer 22 shields, and extends 22 service life of quartering hammer, reduces the maintenance cost of equipment.

13 bottom surface of mounting plate is equipped with the first link block 131 and the second link block 132, and the lifting assembly includes activity It is connected to the mounting rack 24 on first link block 131, the driving wheel 23 on the mounting rack 24 and is set to described the Driven wheel 26 on two link blocks 132；The mounting rack 24 is equipped with lifting motor, and the driving wheel 23 is sheathed on the lifting On motor output shaft；Mounting rack 24 is of an L-shaped structure, and one end of L-type structure is flexibly connected with the first link block 131, the activity It is linked as hinged；The bending part back side of mounting rack 24L type structure is equipped with lifting motor mounting rack, and lifting motor is installed on lifting electricity On machine mounting rack, fixed installation is played to lifting motor by lifting motor mounting rack, lifting motor output shaft is arranged in peace It shelves on 24, driving wheel 23 is set to 24 front of mounting rack；Driving wheel 23 and driven wheel 26 are respectively arranged on 21 two sides of drive rod；Lifting Motor is that driving wheel 23 provides power, starts turning 23 active of driving wheel, the rising for quartering hammer 22 provides power；When broken Hammer 22 be in drop-off positions when, lifting motor work, start turning driving wheel 23, driving wheel 23 rotation when with driven wheel 26 It cooperates, cooperates driving wheel 23 and driven wheel 26 and clamping action is risen to drive rod 21, pass through driving wheel 23 and driven wheel 26 Transmission cooperation is carried out with drive rod 21 respectively, makes drive rod 21 that quartering hammer 22 be driven to rise；Driven wheel 26 and driving wheel 23 are mutual Cooperation increases the fiting effect of lifting assembly and drive rod 21, makes the work that drive rod 21 is common in driving wheel 23 and driven wheel 26 With lower rise, so that quartering hammer 22 is risen to certain altitude and is had gravitional force and preferably fall and break process is risen to plastics, promoted Plastic crushing effect.

1 inner wall of cabinet is equipped with supporting block 15, and the supporting block 15 is equipped with the first cylinder 25, first cylinder 25 piston rod and the 24 bottom Joint of mounting rack；Supporting block 15 is triangular structure, using triangle stability principle, The support effect for increasing supporting block 15, enabling supporting block 15 is that the first cylinder 25 provides stable support force, makes the first cylinder 25 stable work；Drive rod 21 is equipped with the first driving cog, is respectively equipped on driving wheel 23 and driven wheel 26 and first The second driving cog that driving cog matches makes driving wheel 23 and driven wheel 26 by the cooperation of the first driving cog and the second driving cog Phase interworking preferably acts on 21 lifting of drive rod, promotes the reliability that drive rod 21 is gone up and down；The piston of first cylinder 25 Bar movement can drive mounting rack 24 to be rotated；When lifting assembly driving quartering hammer 22 does ascending motion, the first cylinder 25 is driven Piston bar extends outward, so that piston rod is resisted mounting rack 24 and be flipped up, mounting rack 24 overturning when drive driving wheel 23 with Drive rod 21 is in contact, and increases the connection effect between driving wheel 23 and drive rod 21 by the effect of the first cylinder 25, makes to lead The power of driving wheel 23 can preferably pass to drive rod 21 and drive rod 21 is driven to do ascending motion；When quartering hammer 22 rises to finger After determining height, the first cylinder 25 drives piston rod to shrink, and piston rod is retracted into the first cylinder 25, drives mounting rack 24 down Overturning makes driving wheel 23 and drive rod 21 lose transmission cooperation, and drive rod 23 is when losing driving wheel 23 and supporting due to itself weight The effect of power is fallen down from being higher by, and is pounded quartering hammer 22 directly and is fallen on the plastics on loading plate 14, plays to plastics broken Effect；The lifting of drive rod 21 is controlled by the first cylinder 25, quartering hammer 22 is driven to play break process to plastics, and it is broken to increase plastics Broken effect.

Be equipped with inner cavity chamber 31 in the pedestal 3, the pedestal 3 is equipped with sliding slot 32,14 bottom of loading plate be equipped with The sliding block 142 that the sliding slot 32 matches；Loading plate 14 can be moved under the drive of the drive along sliding slot 32；Pass through The mutual cooperation of sliding slot 2 and sliding block 142 acts on, and plays limition orientation to loading plate 14, makes limit plate 14 preferably in pedestal 3 On moved, avoid loading plate 14 under the drive of the drive be partial to desired guiding trajectory, generate loading plate 14 when moving Offset influences loading plate 14 and feeds discharging functions；Driving device is mounted on inner cavity chamber for installing driving device by inner cavity chamber 31 In 31, avoids outer bound pair driving device from having an impact, keeps driving device more stable and provide locomotive function for loading plate 14, Convenient for the charging and discharging functions of plastic crushing equipment.

It is equipped with movable case 4 in the inner cavity chamber 31, is equipped with equipment cavity 44 in the movable case 4, the driving device includes It first connecting rod 41 in the equipment cavity 44, the active runner 42 on the first connecting rod 41 and is set to described The driven runner 43 of 42 two sides of active runner, the first connecting rod 41 are equipped with driving motor, and the active runner 42 is arranged In in the driving motor output shaft；41 back side of first connecting rod is equipped with driving motor mounting base, and driving motor is installed on driving It on motor mount, is mounted on first connecting rod by driving motor mounting base by driving motor is stable, is driving motor One stable working environment is provided；Driving motor output shaft is arranged on first connecting rod 41, and active runner 42 is set to first 41 front of connecting rod；Driving motor is that main turn wheel 42 provides power, so that active runner 42 is actively rotated, passes through master The rotation of turn wheel 42 drives movable case 4 to be moved, and moves movable case 4 along 31 inner wall of inner cavity chamber, to drive Loading plate 14 is moved, and loading plate 14 is removed cabinet 1 and is convenient for carrying out material charging and feeding work；First connecting rod 41 Play fixed supporting role to active runner 42 and driven runner 43, keep active runner 42 and driven runner 43 stable with it is interior 31 inner wall of chamber is in contact, and promotes the mobile stability of movable case 4；Driven runner 43 is set in 42 two sides of active runner, to move Dynamic case 4 provides additional support effect, and cooperation active runner 41 promotes the stability of movable case 4；When active runner 41 rotates Drive movable case 4 moved, the driven runner 43 of the mobile drive of movable case 4 is rotated, make driven runner 43 for move Case 4 will not hinder the mobile working of driving device when playing support effect；Pass through mobile band dynamic load of the movable case 4 in inner cavity chamber 31 Flitch 14 is moved, and the mobile reliability of loading plate 14 is promoted, enable loading plate 14 it is more stable move, promotion is set Standby reliability.

31 bottom surface of inner cavity chamber is equipped with the first engaging tooth 33, and the active runner 42 is distinguished on the driven runner 43 Equipped with the second engaging tooth 421 matched with first engaging tooth 33；When driving motor driving active runner 42 is rotated When, by the cooperation between the first engaging tooth 33 and the second engaging tooth 421, make movable case 4 under the action of active runner 42 into Row movement, band movable slider 142 are moved along sliding slot 32, consequently facilitating the charging and discharging work of crushing plant；Pass through tooth Power transmission between tooth promotes the transmission effect of active runner 42 and 31 inner wall of inner cavity chamber, is rotating active runner 42 When can be stable drive movable case 4 moved along inner cavity chamber 31, promote the mobile stability of movable case 4.

22 bottom of quartering hammer is equipped with connecting spring 221, and 221 bottom of connecting spring is fixed with rolled plate 28, institute It states and is equipped with seal assembly between quartering hammer 22 and the rolled plate 28；28 both ends bottom surface of rolled plate is arcuate structure, avoids plastics It enters between rolled plate 28 and quartering hammer 22, rests on rolled plate 28 and rolled plate 28 and quartering hammer 22 are impacted；Even It connects 221 top of spring to be fixedly connected with 22 bottom of quartering hammer, is connected with each other quartering hammer 22 and rolled plate 28 by connecting spring 221 Together；By connecting spring 221 connect rolled plate 28, quartering hammer 22 due to self gravity effect from be higher by fall to modeling When material carries out broken work, fallen under rolled plate 28 is direct by plastic crushing on plastics, by the effect of connecting spring 221 to broken Broken hammer 22 plays the role of bradyseism, reduces quartering hammer 22 to influence caused by loading plate 14, avoids loading plate 14 in quartering hammer It is damaged in more than 22 hammerings, extends 14 service life of loading plate；By the setting of connecting spring 221, keep rolled plate 28 more preferable Contact with each other with plastics, cause quartering hammer 22 to plastics in the moment of whereabouts effectively broken, promote plastic crushing effect； Seal assembly is set between quartering hammer 22 and rolled plate 28, seals, avoids between rolled plate 28 and quartering hammer 22 Quartering hammer 22 when carrying out broken work to plastics, little particle plastics in the gap between quartering hammer 22 and rolled plate 287 into Enter, influence the connection effect between quartering hammer 22 and rolled plate 28, plastics is avoided to enter between quartering hammer 22 and rolled plate 28 The normal work for influencing connecting spring 221, shields to connecting spring 221, extends service life of equipment.

The seal assembly includes set on the sealing block 281 of 28 top surface of rolled plate, set on 22 bottom surface of quartering hammer The sealing shroud 222 matched with the sealing block 281 and the first cushion 282 set on 281 top of sealing block；First is slow It rushes pad 282 to be made of elastic material, rubber material can be used and be made；Sealing block 281 can be carried out along 222 inner wall of sealing shroud Lower slider makes sealing shroud 222 and sealing block 281 not influence the Telescopic of connecting spring 221 while providing sealing function； First cushion 282 is set at the top of sealing block 281, rolled plate 28 is avoided to compress connecting spring 221 when by larger pressure, Connecting spring 221 is shunk, drives sealing block 281 to move toward 222 bottom of sealing shroud, passes through the first cushion 282 and sealing shroud The contact of 222 bottoms carrys out directly contacting between replacement seal block 281 and sealing shroud 222, avoids sealing block 281 and sealing shroud Directly contact damages rolled plate 28 and quartering hammer 22 firmly for 222 bottoms, promotes the use longevity of rolled plate 28 and quartering hammer 22 Life reduces cost of equipment maintenance.

The mounting plate 13 is equipped with the second cylinder 133, is fixed with limit plate 134 on 133 piston rod of the second cylinder, The gag lever post 27 is equipped with the limit hole 272 matched with the limit plate 134；When plastics in crushing plant break process After the completion, lifting assembly driving drive rod 21 makes drive rod 21 drive 22 hit the ceiling of quartering hammer, at this time toward being raised Second cylinder 133 is started to work, and piston rod is pushed to move forward, makes piston rod that limit plate 134 be pushed to move forward, by limit plate 134 are pushed into the limit hole 272 on gag lever post 27, play position-limiting action to gag lever post 27, avoid quartering hammer 22 in no power In the case where fallen down due to the gravity of itself, equipment is damaged；By limit plate 134 and limit hole 272 it Between cooperation, promote the reliability of quartering hammer 22, make the rise that quartering hammer 22 when not in use can be stable, increase the peace of equipment Quan Xing.

Embodiment 2:

As illustrated in figures 6-10, the present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that: 14 side of loading plate is equipped with described for pushing The push plate 143 of material on loading plate 14,14 other side of loading plate are equipped with the overhead door 144 of liftable movement；Work as loading plate After 14 remove cabinet 1, the overhead door 144 of 14 side of loading plate is risen, and opens notch on loading plate 14, is convenient for plastics from notch Place is collected；After overhead door 144 rises, push plate 143 is started to work, and push plate 143 is moved along 14 surface of loading plate, The indentation, there push that plastics on loading plate 14 are formed toward overhead door 144, makes the plastics on loading plate 14 in the work of push plate 143 It is fallen under from the indentation, there that overhead door 144 is formed, to be collected to the plastics on loading plate 14；Pass through 143 He of push plate The cooperation of overhead door 144 avoids plastics from being deposited on loading plate 14 and causes object convenient for being collected to the plastics on loading plate 14 What material was collected is not thorough, and influences plastics recovery treatment effect, the degree of automation of equipment is raised using the reclaiming process of automation, So that feeding is become more convenient, promotes plastic crushing efficiency.

The loading plate 14 includes upper support plate 145 and lower support plate 146, between the upper support plate 145 and the lower support plate 146 Equipped with muti-piece buffer stopper 148, damping spring 147 is equipped between the adjacent two block bufferings block 148；Buffer stopper 148 is using elasticity Material is made, and rubber can be used and be made, and 148 top surface of buffer stopper and upper 145 bottom surface Joint of support plate, 148 bottom surface of buffer stopper is under 146 top surface Joint of support plate；Damping effect is played to loading plate 14 by buffer stopper 148 and damping spring 147, loading plate 14 is divided For upper support plate 145 and lower support plate 146, the damping effect of loading plate 14 is promoted, upper support plate 145 passes through buffer stopper 148 and damping bullet The mating reaction of spring 147 plays cushioning effect, and lower support plate 146 is that upper support plate 145 provides stable support effect, increases buffer stopper 148 and damping spring 147 damping effect；Buffer stopper 148 and damping spring 147 shield to lower support plate 146, avoid Excessive pound of 145 stress of support plate falls on lower support plate 146, influences the service life of loading plate 14.

The lower support plate 146 is equipped with third cylinder 149, and the upper support plate 145 is equipped with cylinder chamber 1452, the third 149 piston rod of cylinder is arranged on the upper support plate 145, and 149 piston rod of third cylinder is solid with 144 phase of overhead door Even；There are certain intervals for 1452 top surface of cylinder chamber and third cylinder 149, and support plate 145 is avoided to make cylinder chamber when stress pushes 1452 compressing third cylinders 149, damage third cylinder 149, influence 149 service life of third cylinder；Third cylinder 149 The lifting work for controlling overhead door 144, when plastics carry out break process in cabinet 1,149 piston rod of third cylinder is shunk, So that overhead door 144 and striker plate 141 is cooperated, barrier effect is risen to the plastics on loading plate 14, avoids plastics from loading plate It is fallen on 14 inside cabinet 1, the operation for influencing driving device causes the inconvenience arranged；When plastic crushing completion is transported cabinet After 1, third cylinder 149 pushes piston rod to stretch out, and overhead door 144, toward being raised, makes overhead door under the action of third cylinder 149 A notch is opened between 144 and striker plate 141, convenient for being collected to the plastics on loading plate 14.

It is equipped with equipment cavity 1431 in the push plate 143, is equipped with pushing motor 1432, the push in the equipment cavity 1431 The output shaft and output shaft end of motor 1432 are connected separately with transmission shaft 1433, and the transmission shaft 1433 is equipped with travel wheel 1434, the striker plate 141 is interior to be equipped with the movable chamber 1411 matched with the travel wheel 1434 and the transmission shaft 1433；If Standby chamber 1431 shields to pushing motor 1432 and transmission shaft 1433, avoids pushing motor 1432 at work by the external world It influences, influences the pusher work of push plate 143；Pushing motor 1432 and transmission shaft 1433 are set in push plate 143, push plate is reduced Volume shared by 143 increases the practicability of loading plate 14；When loading plate 14 be transported to cabinet 1 it is outer when, overhead door 144 open, push Motor 1432 is started to work, and the transmission of pushing motor 1432 drives travel wheel 1434 to be rotated to transmission shaft 1433, travel wheel 1434 cooperate with movable chamber 1411 drives push plate 143 to be moved, and moves push plate 143 along 14 upper surface of loading plate It is dynamic, the plastics on loading plate 14 are pushed at overhead door 144, convenient for being collected processing to broken plastics.

The movable chamber 1411 is cross-shaped configuration, and 1411 bottom of movable chamber is equipped with third engaging tooth, the traveling Wheel 1433 is equipped with the 4th engaging tooth matched with the third engaging tooth；Cross-shaped configuration is set by movable chamber 1411, So that movable chamber 1411 is played position-limiting action to travel wheel 1434, avoids travel wheel 1434 de- with movable chamber 1411 in the process of movement Connection is opened, makes push plate 143 that can not continue to move forward, promotes the reliability of push plate 143；1411 top of movable chamber and travel wheel 1434 there are a fixed gap, and 1434 top of travel wheel is not contacted at the top of movable chamber 1411, keeps travel wheel 1434 flexible It is rotated, avoids the rotation for hindering travel wheel 1434 at the top of movable chamber 1411, push plate 143 is enable preferably to be moved； By the mutual cooperation of third engaging tooth and the 4th engaging tooth, increase the transmission effect of movable chamber 1411 and travel wheel 1434, row Travel wheel 1434 is set to drive push plate 143 along work by the mating reaction with third engaging tooth in the course of rotation into wheel 1434 Dynamic chamber 1411 is moved, and plays push to the plastics on loading plate 14, promotes the feeding effect of plastics, increases process in plastics Efficiency.

144 two sides of overhead door are equipped with draw runner 1441, and the striker plate 141 is equipped with and matches with the draw runner 1441 Sliding rail 1412；It is acted on by the mutual cooperation of sliding rail 1412 and draw runner 1441, position-limiting action is risen to overhead door 144, makes to go up and down Door 144 can be moved along the direction that sliding rail 1412 limits, and overhead door 144 is avoided relatively to preset rail when moving up and down Road influences the lifting work of overhead door 144；Sliding rail 1412 and draw runner 1441, which cooperate, reduces 144 elevating movement of overhead door Frictional force enables overhead door 144 preferably to carry out elevating movement, and 1441 monolith of draw runner is mounted in sliding rail 1412, makes draw runner 1441 and the sliding of sliding rail 1412 become more smooth, avoid overhead door 144 from influencing third cylinder 149 by Caton when rising Service life；It is imitated when overhead door 144 rises by the fixed of the stable connection overhead door 144 of draw runner 1441 and sliding rail 1412 Fruit is capable of fixing overhead door 144 in the height of rise, promotes the service life of overhead door 144.

The upper support plate 145 is equipped with the first groove 1451, and the lower support plate 146 is equipped with the second groove 1461, described 148 one end of damping spring is set in first groove 1451, and the other end is set in second groove 1461；First groove 1451 and second groove 1461 position-limiting action is risen to damping spring 147,147 both ends of limit spring are limited in the first groove respectively 1451 and second in groove 1461, and damping spring 147 is avoided to generate movement when receiving from the vibration of upper support plate 145, influences The damping effect of damping spring 147；It is preferably damping bullet by the collective effect of the first groove 1451 and the second groove 1461 Spring 147 plays fixed effect, so that damping spring 147 is played cushioning effect to loading plate 14 along the vertical direction always, reduces vibration It is damaged caused by equipment.

Embodiment 3:

As shown in figs. 10-11, this implementation the difference from embodiment 1 is that: at the top of the cabinet 1 be equipped with fixation is risen to quartering hammer 22 The anti-drop device of effect；After plastics take out out of cabinet 1, quartering hammer 22 is risen to by highest point, anticreep dress by lifting device It sets and fixed function is risen to quartering hammer 22, quartering hammer 22 is fixed on the position of highest point, quartering hammer 22 is avoided to shake in cabinet 1 Or pound and fall on loading plate 14 from highest point when lifting device failure, loading plate 14 is damaged；By anti-drop device to broken 22 fixed functions of broken hammer, avoid quartering hammer 22 from smashing loading plate 14 and 1 bottom of cabinet when equipment does not work, and extend equipment Service life.

It is equipped with equipment box 5 at the top of the cabinet 1, is equipped with the second connecting rod 51, the anti-drop device packet in the equipment box 5 The left fixed jaw for including left wheel 52 and right wheel 53 in second connecting rod 51, being coaxially connected with the left wheel 52 54 and the right fixed jaw 55 that is coaxially connected with the right wheel 53, the left wheel 52 cooperate with the right wheel 53 transmission；Institute It states the second connecting rod 51 and is equipped with control motor mount, the control motor mount is equipped with control motor, the left-hand rotation Wheel 52 is sheathed on the control motor output shaft；It controls motor mount and is set to 51 back side of the second connecting rod, control motor is defeated Shaft is arranged in the second connecting rod 51, and left wheel 52 and right wheel 53 are set to 51 front of the second connecting rod；When plastic crushing is complete After being cleaned out cabinet 1, control motor driven left wheel 52 is rotated, and left wheel 52 drives right-hand rotation in the course of rotation 53 rotation of wheel, makes left and right runner that left and right fixed jaw be driven to draw close toward centre in the course of rotation, makes left and right fixed jaw to broken Hammer plays fixed function；It when left and right fixed jaw comes closer, cooperates with limited block 271, promotes left and right fixed jaw to broken The fixed effect of hammer 22；Left and right fixed jaw extend into 271 bottom of limited block, plays limit fixed function to limited block 271, will limit The bottom of block 271 is held up, and increases left and right fixed jaw to the fixed effect of limited block 271.

The mounting plate 13 is equipped with support spring 135, is equipped with buffer board 138 at the top of the support spring 135；Support bullet 135 top of spring is fixedly connected with buffer board 138, and bottom end is fixedly connected with mounting plate 13, and mounting plate 13 is eased up by support spring 135 Punching 138 interconnects；Mounting plate 13 is worked as a buffer by support spring 135；Quartering hammer 22 is in lifting assembly Under the action of when playing break process to plastics, the carry out rise and fall of quartering hammer 22 repeatedly play fragmentation to plastics, when broken Hammer 22 is pounded when falling on the plastics on loading plate 14, and limited block 271 contacts with each other with buffer board 138, the pushing of 138 stress of buffer board Support spring 135 makes 135 forced contraction of support spring, is carried out by support spring 135 to the gravitional force that quartering hammer 22 falls It absorbs, limited block 271 is avoided to be in contact to pound the gravitional force on quartering hammer 22 with buffer board 138 and fall on mounting plate 13, it is right Mounting plate 13 shields, and extends 13 service life of mounting plate.

The buffer board 138 is equipped with the second cushion 137, and 271 bottom surface of limited block is equipped with third cushion 272； Directly contacting between buffer board 138 and limited block 271 is replaced with the contact of third cushion 272 by the second cushion 137, Prevent the direct contact between hard object from damaging to equipment；And by the second cushion 137 and third cushion 272 to broken A part of gravitional force on hammer 22 is absorbed, and the burden of support spring 135 is mitigated, with the mutual cooperation pair of support spring 135 Mounting plate 13 shields, and increases the buffering effect for supporting spring 135, extends 13 service life of mounting plate.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of plastic crushing equipment including cabinet (1), the crushing device being set in the cabinet (1) and is set to the cabinet (1) pedestal (3) of bottom, the cabinet (1) is interior to be equipped with loading plate (14), and the loading plate (14) is set on the pedestal (3), Pedestal (3) two sides extend outwardly equipped with extension, and the cabinet (1) is set in the middle part of the pedestal (3)；The cabinet (1) Side is equipped with feed inlet (11), and cabinet (1) other side is equipped with discharge port (12)；It is characterized by: being set in the pedestal (3) There is the driving device for driving the loading plate (14) to move left and right；The crushing device includes quartering hammer (22), is set to institute State the drive rod (21) on quartering hammer (22) and the lifting assembly for controlling the drive rod (21) lifting.

2. a kind of plastic crushing equipment described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with mounting plate in the cabinet (1) (13), the mounting plate (13) is equipped with through-hole, and the drive rod (21) is equipped with gag lever post (27), and the gag lever post (27) is worn In the through-hole, gag lever post (27) top is equipped with limited block (271).

3. a kind of plastic crushing equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: mounting plate (13) bottom surface is equipped with the One link block (131) and the second link block (132), the lifting assembly include being movably connected on first link block (131) On mounting rack (24), be set to the mounting rack (24) on driving wheel (23) and be set to second link block (132) on Driven wheel (26)；The mounting rack (24) is equipped with lifting motor, and the driving wheel (23) is sheathed on the lifting motor output On axis.

4. a kind of plastic crushing equipment described in accordance with the claim 3, it is characterised in that: cabinet (1) inner wall is equipped with branch Bracer (15), the supporting block (15) are equipped with the first cylinder (25), the piston rod of first cylinder (25) and the installation Frame (24) bottom Joint.

5. a kind of plastic crushing equipment described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with inner cavity chamber in the pedestal (3) (31), the pedestal (3) is equipped with sliding slot (32), and loading plate (14) bottom is equipped with the cunning matched with the sliding slot (32) Block (142).

6. a kind of plastic crushing equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: be equipped with movement in the inner cavity chamber (31) Case (4) is equipped with equipment cavity (44) in the movable case (4), and the driving device includes the be set in the equipment cavity (44) One connecting rod (41), be set to the first connecting rod (41) on active runner (42) and be set to active runner (42) two sides Driven runner (43), the first connecting rod (41) is equipped with driving motor, and the active runner (42) is sheathed on the drive On dynamic motor output shaft.

7. a kind of plastic crushing equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: inner cavity chamber (31) bottom surface is equipped with the It is respectively equipped with and first engaging tooth (33) on one engaging tooth (33), the active runner (42) and the driven runner (43) The second engaging tooth (421) matched.

8. a kind of plastic crushing equipment described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: quartering hammer (22) bottom, which is equipped with, to be connected It connects spring (221), connecting spring (221) bottom is fixed with rolled plate (28), the quartering hammer (22) and the rolled plate (28) seal assembly is equipped between.

9. a kind of plastic crushing equipment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the seal assembly includes set on described The sealing block (281) of rolled plate (28) top surface, be set to the quartering hammer (22) bottom surface matched with the sealing block (281) it is close Big envelope (222) and the first cushion (282) being set at the top of the sealing block (281).

10. a kind of plastic crushing equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the mounting plate (13) is equipped with the Two cylinders (133) are fixed with limit plate (134) on the second cylinder (133) piston rod, the gag lever post (27) be equipped with The limit hole (272) that the limit plate (134) matches.