CN109397452A - A kind of full-automatic plank Continuous maching production line - Google Patents
A kind of full-automatic plank Continuous maching production line Download PDFInfo
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- CN109397452A CN109397452A CN201811546702.4A CN201811546702A CN109397452A CN 109397452 A CN109397452 A CN 109397452A CN 201811546702 A CN201811546702 A CN 201811546702A CN 109397452 A CN109397452 A CN 109397452A
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- plank
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- driving
- chamfering
- saw blade
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
- B27M1/08—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by multi-step processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/0023—Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines with a plurality of working posts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/0069—Other grinding machines or devices with means for feeding the work-pieces to the grinding tool, e.g. turntables, transfer means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/0076—Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines comprising two or more grinding tools
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical fields of mechanical processing, and in particular to a kind of full-automatic plank Continuous maching production line.It includes rack, it is equipped with burnishing device on the rack, it is equipped with facing attachment on burnishing device and is equipped with plank conveying device along the operative orientation of rack, it further include being set to cutter device below rack, lifting cutting driving element and controller, detecting element is equipped in plank conveying device one end, detecting element sends detection signal to controller after detecting plank, controller sends the driving signal extremely lifting cutting driving cut for going up and down cutter device to plank after receiving detection signal, controller sends the feed signal for controlling conveying plank to plank conveying device after the completion of cutting.Plank polishing chamfering truncation is controlled by setting controller and once completes processing, and plank truncation specification is consistent.Accurate positioning is truncated in the present invention, can side feed edge polishing chamfered, and the four edges of plank carry out chamfered simultaneously, save labour, high production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical fields of mechanical processing, and in particular to a kind of full-automatic plank Continuous maching production line.
Background technique
Timber is processed using timber as raw material, main with the processing mechanically or chemically carried out, and product still keeps timber
Fundamental characteristics.Wood processing technique includes the basic processing such as wood cutting, the drying of wood, wood gluing, wood surface decoration
The function treatments technology such as technology and wood protection, Wooden modifying.Cutting has the methods of saw, plane, milling, brill, sand milling.Timber tool
Have the advantages that light-weight, the ratio of strength to weight is high, elasticity is good, impact resistance texture rich palette is beautiful, handling ease, is all arranged from ancient times to the present
For important raw material, timber industry due to low energy consumption, pollution less, resource have reproducibility, the Zhan Feichang in national economy
Critical role, material processing industry had become already founds a state interior development speed comparatively fast and one of the manufacturing industry with good prospect.Mesh
Before, a under the influence of new technology revolution, the wood processing technique change that further occurrence is great.
In bamboo board sheet fabrication industry, plank polishing is to remove the burr on board surface while removing plank
The burr left when the chamfering of side keeps surface more beautiful smooth, is also convenient for subsequent plank accurate assembly.Currently, existing throwing
Light, chamfering and intercept unit are different process equipment, can only it is single first to product polishing after, move to chamfering on beveler, then
It moves to and carries out cutting truncation on intercept unit, polishing, four side chamfering, truncation need repeatedly clamping that could repeatedly complete, this
The polishing mode of semi-artificial semi-machine, not only human cost is high, time-consuming and laborious, and production efficiency is low, is also unfavorable for guaranteeing
Safety in production, and multiple clamping can generate dimensional tolerance, to influence the precision of workpiece, be unfavorable for the plate of high-precision requirement
Processing.
207448138 U of CN discloses a kind of full-automatic four sides polishing chamfering all-in-one machine, including rack, the rack top
Portion is equipped with horizontal spur rack, and the rack two sides are respectively equipped with a polishing chamfer mechanism, wherein polishing beveler described in one
It is equipped with a positioning plate by structure, is slided along its length in the rack and is equipped with a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism bottom is set
There are one and the spur rack meshed gears, which is driven by the mobile motor for being fixed on the feeding mechanism.CN
105773358 A disclose a kind of device of plate chamfer polishing comprising rack, the feeding device being arranged on the rack and beat
Mill apparatus；The feeding device includes limit frame, pushing meanss and bogey, and the grinding device includes conveyer belt, pressure
Wheel and the burnishing device positioned at conveyer belt side；The pushing meanss include the charging ram connecting with driving device, the pusher
The end of bar is equipped with scraping wings, and the scraping wings is used to that plate to be released discharge port from limit frame across pusher mouthful；It is described
Bogey includes the L-type loading end for being used to support plate and moving back and forth in the vertical direction.
Above-mentioned patent can be disposably completing polishing machine chamfering, a people for its four faces and four angles after material clamping
It can be operated, greatly reduce manually, improve production efficiency, still, which first passes through two polisher heads simultaneously to object
Two faces of material are polished, then carry out chamfering to chamfering head, and after processing, mobile motor reversion is taken back feeding mechanism just
Beginning position, rotary table rotation repeat the above processing action, can complete the process, be not primary after 90 ° of rotation
Machine-shaping, is just able to achieve four faces after needing twice to process and polishing machine chamfering is disposably completed at four angles, time-consuming and laborious,
Production efficiency is low.Although can realize that sanding and polishing, plate quick flat in conveying fill process is performed fully automatic in Full automatic feed
Sliding not Caton, but the chamfering of its plate and truncation cannot carry out together with polishing, that is, can not achieve the one-pass molding of plate, need
The plate that can obtain required size polishing chamfering is repeatedly processed, production efficiency is low, so that production cost is increased, plate
Precision also cannot be guaranteed.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of polishings of plank to fall
The full-automatic Continuous maching together of angle truncation, realizes that plank is processed and formed at one time, and machining accuracy is high, and easy to operate, production cost is low,
The full-automatic plank Continuous maching production line of high production efficiency.
The present invention to achieve the above object the technical solution adopted is that: a kind of full-automatic plank Continuous maching production line, packet
Including rack is equipped with the burnishing device for the processing of board surface sanding burr on the rack, is equipped on burnishing device for wood
It the facing attachment of plate side surface sanding burr processing and is equipped with along the operative orientation of rack and to burnishing device conveys plank automatically
Plank conveying device further includes being set to below rack for being cut the plank after the completion of polishing chamfering according to required length
Disconnected cutter device carries out the lifting cutting driving element and controller of plank cutting for going up and down cutter device, described
Plank conveying device one end is equipped with the detecting element for detecting plank, and the detecting element sends detection letter after detecting plank
Number to controller, the controller receives to send after detection signal to be believed for going up and down the driving that cutter device cuts plank
Number driving element is cut to the lifting, and send for controlling the signal of plank conveying device operating status to plank conveying
Device, the controller sends the feed signal for controlling conveying plank to plank conveying device after the completion of cutting.
Further, the plank conveying device includes for providing the plank feed drive member of power for conveying plank
Part, the cutter device include the saw blade for plank truncation, cut transmission belt, cut drive pulley, for driving cutting to pass
Movable belt pulley rotation is with the saw blade motor that drives the cutting transmission belt to rotate and for the saw of saw blade from bottom to top arc-operation
Piece support device, the lifting cutting drive the encoder being connected with for calculating plank Cutting Length, and the controller connects
After receiving detection signal, encoder data is read, is calculated when the cutting position of plank runs to the center line of saw blade, to institute
Plank feed drive element is stated to send the driving signal of pause plank conveying and drive to lifting cutting driving element transmission
Dynamic signal, the lifting cutting driving element is cylinder, oil cylinder or motor.
Further, the burnishing device includes the polishing wheel that opposite direction rotation is carried out relative to plank feedstock direction, if
The support device for being used to support polishing wheel that can carry out height adjustment in rack according to plank thickness is set, conveyer belt, transmission are polished
Belt wheel and the polishing motor that the polishing conveyer belt rotation is driven for driving drive pulley to rotate, the burnishing device is at least
It is set as 1 group.
Further, the facing attachment includes by two symmetrically arranged belt wheels and the rose reamer group being set on two belt wheels
At chamfering wheel, chamfering conveyer belt band shift transmission wheel and turns to the rotation of conveyer belt wheel for driving to drive the chamfering to pass
The chamfering motor with rotation is sent, two belt wheel is connected by bearing, and the chamfering wheel can carry out two belt wheels according to plank thickness
The adjusting of spacing, the chamfering wheel are symmetrically disposed on plank two sides.
It further, further include for the side charging folder of polishing chamfering will to be carried out behind plank two sides laterally fixed limit
Tightly device and the clamping driving element for driving side charging clamping device to be clamped plank, the detecting element inspection
Detection signal is sent to controller after measuring plank, and the controller is sent after receiving detection signal for driving side charging folder
The signal that tight device is clamped plank two sides is to the clamping driving element.
It further, further include polishing the material pressing device that vertical fixed limit is carried out when chamfering truncation, institute for plank
It states to be provided on material pressing device and can meet the adjustment spring that plate thickness variation needs, the material pressing device includes charging binder dress
It sets, polish material pressing device, truncation material pressing device.
Further, the clamping driving element is cylinder, oil cylinder or motor, and the controller receives detection signal
Afterwards, encoder data is read, is calculated when plank is run to material pressing device lower central position, to the clamping driving element
Send driving signal.
Further, it is being run for detecting saw blade to upper limit detection member when highest limit on material pressing device equipped with one
Part, the upper limit detecting element send detection signal to controller after detecting saw blade, and controller is sent out after receiving detection signal
It send the signal of saw blade return to lifting cutting driving element, is additionally provided with runs for detecting saw blade to home position on the rack
Return detecting element, the return detecting element send detection signal to controller after detecting saw blade, and controller receives detection
Plank is sent after signal conveys signal to plank feed drive element.
Further, the saw blade support device includes support base, and a branch being obliquely installed is equipped in support base
One end of fagging, the support base and support plate is rotatablely connected by shaft, other end lower section and the liter of support plate
Drop cutting driving element connection, is equipped with connecting shaft on the supporting plate, and one end of the connecting shaft and saw blade are rotatablely connected, the other end
It is connect with the cutting drive pulley, one end that the support plate is connect with support base, which is lower than, cuts driving element with lifting
One end of connection.
Further, the controller is PLC controller, the detecting element, upper limit detecting element and return inspection
Surveying element is photoelectric proximity switch, further includes the operative orientation along rack equipped with for will carry out after the completion of plank polishing chamfering
The discharging device of output, be set on burnishing device for absorb plank polishing chamfering generate sawdust wood powder dust exhaust apparatus and
For the display terminal of display parameter information and creation data information, the dust exhaust apparatus is at least arranged 1 group.
The beneficial effect of the full-automatic plank Continuous maching production line of the present invention is: by being equipped with controller control polishing chamfering
The plank of completion carries out accurate MATERIAL CUTTING, cuts accurate positioning, and cutting accuracy is high；By the way that the direction of rotation of polishing wheel is arranged
The direction opposite with feedstock direction rotates, and drives plank to move forwards when can avoid rotating forward, to influence subsequent cutting accuracy, together
When can avoid the wood that polishing chamfering generates and cut into process below, chamfering wheel is arranged symmetrically using two belt wheels, and two belt wheels are equipped with
Rose reamer can carry out chamfered to plank two sides simultaneously, can adjust the spacing of two belt wheels by bearing to adapt to different thickness
The plank of degree, at the same plank two sides be symmetrically arranged with two chamfering wheels, it can be achieved that plank four sides simultaneously chamfered,
Improve production efficiency；The setting of dust exhaust apparatus siphons away wood and cuts impurity, guarantees air cleaner；By setting material pressing device and
Side feeds clamping device, it is ensured that polishes the skew for effectively avoiding polishing chamfering in the work progress of chamfering, ensure that chamfering
The accuracy of position by setting cutter device and may make the saw blade support device of saw blade from bottom to top arc-operation, i.e., according to
According to the saw blade support device that lever principle is arranged, this structure is very laborsaving in implementation process, can save the part energy, the present invention
Polishing chamfering and truncation manufacturing procedure are automatically carried out continuously on one device, save production cost, improves production effect
Rate, it is ensured that production precision.The design of the invention is scientific and reasonable, easy to operate, it can be achieved that plank polishing chamfering truncation full-automatic one
Continuous maching is played, realizes that plank is processed and formed at one time, machining accuracy is high, improves conventional apparatus, has and promotes and applies well
Value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of part A of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is burnishing device structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is cutter device structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is facing attachment working state schematic representation of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment is described in further details the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, a kind of full-automatic plank Continuous maching production line, including rack 1, it is set in rack 1
There is the burnishing device 2 for 9 surface spikes grinding process of plank, is equipped on burnishing device 2 and is beaten for 9 side surface burr of plank
It grinds the facing attachment 3 of processing and is equipped with along the operative orientation of rack 1 to the automatic plank conveying device for conveying plank of burnishing device 2
4, it further include being set to below rack 1 for filling the plank after the completion of polishing chamfering according to the cutting that required length is truncated
5 are set, lifting cutting 6 elements of driving and controller of plank cutting are carried out for going up and down cutter device 5, it is defeated in the plank
4 one end of device is sent to be equipped with the detecting element 7 for detecting plank, detecting element 7 sends detection signal to control after detecting plank
Device processed, the controller receive the driving signal for sending after detection signal and being cut for going up and down cutter device 5 to plank extremely
Lifting cutting 6 elements of driving, and signal to the plank sent for controlling 4 operating status of plank conveying device convey dress
4 are set, the controller sends the feed signal for controlling conveying plank to plank conveying device 4 after the completion of cutting.
Plank conveying device includes the specific cutting dress for providing the plank feed drive element of power for conveying plank
Set the saw blade 8 including being truncated for plank, cut transmission belt, cut drive pulley, for drive the rotation of cutting drive pulley with
The saw blade motor 11 for driving the cutting transmission belt to rotate and the saw blade support device for saw blade from bottom to top arc-operation
12, lifting cutting drives the encoder being connected with for calculating plank Cutting Length, and the controller receives detection signal
Afterwards, encoder data is read, is calculated when the cutting position of plank runs to the center line of saw blade 8, the conveying of Xiang Suoshu plank
The driving signal that driving element sends pause plank conveying is sent out to plank conveying device 4 and to lifting cutting driving element
Driving signal is sent to go up and down cutter device 5, the lifting cutting driving element is cylinder, oil cylinder or motor, is gone up and down in the present embodiment
It cuts driving element and uses lifting cylinder.
Specific burnishing device includes the polishing wheel 13 that opposite direction rotation is carried out relative to plank feedstock direction, and rack is arranged
The support device 14 for being used to support polishing wheel 13 that can carry out height adjustment on 1 according to plank thickness, polishes conveyer belt 15, transmission
Belt wheel 16 and the polishing motor 17 that the polishing conveyer belt rotation is driven for driving drive pulley to rotate, the burnishing device
1 group is set at least to, is carried out using 3 groups of burnishing devices to plank successively just polishing, middle polishing and finishing polish in the present embodiment, with
Guarantee that burr all removes as far as possible on plank.Support device 14 includes being set in rack 1 to be used to support the one of polishing wheel 13
It holds open cavity to support, is equipped in cavity support for carrying out 13 position of up and down adjustment polishing wheel according to the thickness of plank
Lead screw, lead screw lower end is equipped with for limiting the fixation sliding block that polishing wheel at work moves left and right.
Specific facing attachment includes being made of two symmetrically arranged belt wheels 18 and the rose reamer 19 being set on two belt wheels
Chamfering wheel 20, chamfering conveyer belt band shift transmission wheel and turns to the rotation of conveyer belt wheel for driving to drive the chamfering to pass
The chamfering motor with rotation is sent, two belt wheels are connected by bearing 21, and by adjusting bearing 21, Lai Shixian chamfering wheel 20 is according to plank
Thickness carries out the adjusting of two belt wheel spacing, and chamfering wheel 20 is symmetrically disposed on plank two sides, simultaneously in order to four sides of plank
Chamfering is carried out, improves production efficiency, in the present embodiment, facing attachment is installed in just between polishing and middle polishing process, i.e., wooden
Plate carries out chamfered after the completion of just polishing, then polishing and finishing polish processing in carrying out, in order to plank chamfering after the completion of chamfering
Burr on position is removed by middle polishing and finishing polish.
It further, further include for plank two sides are horizontal in order to realize that plank carries out the purpose of accurate polishing chamfering
The side charging clamping device 22 of polishing chamfering is carried out after to fixed limit and for driving side charging clamping device 22 right
The clamping driving element that plank is clamped clamps work, this reality for that will carry out plank side before every group of burnishing device of cooperation
It applies in example, side charging clamping device 22 is set as 4 groups, is set to first side charging along plank feedstock direction and clamps dress
It sets, second side charging clamping device, third side charging clamping device, four side charging clamping device.When detecting element 7
Detection signal is sent to controller after detecting plank, and controller is sent after receiving detection signal for driving side charging to clamp
The signal that device 22 is clamped plank two sides clamps after driving element receives signal to the clamping driving element,
It is clamped movement, realizes and polishing chamfering located lateral simultaneously is carried out to plank, while giving one cross force of plank, assist plank
Operation.Clamping device includes pinch roll and the grip base for fixing to clamp roller.
Further include for plank polish carry out vertical fixed limit when chamfering truncation can be according to plank thickness voluntarily
The material pressing device of shifting, material pressing device, which specifically includes binder roller, roller support frame and is provided with, can meet plate thickness variation
The adjustment spring needed is enclosed with one layer of rubber layer on binder roller, binder roller and plank when can avoid contacting with plank
By frictionally damage, bidirectional protective is equipped with spring, it can be achieved that the distance that nip rolls takes turns to workbench is less than on roller support frame
Can voluntarily be moved up when the thickness of plank, with guarantee plank is pushed down, do not shift, for example, plank thickness be 20mm when, can will
Material pressing device is adjusted to 18mm.Material pressing device includes charging material pressing device 23, polishing material pressing device 24, truncation material pressing device 25.
Material pressing device 24 is polished in the present embodiment and according to the group number that burnishing device be arranged is set as 2 groups, i.e., feeds and put to being set as along plank
First polishing material pressing device and the second polishing material pressing device；Truncation material pressing device 25 is set as 2 groups, i.e., puts along plank charging to setting
For the first truncation material pressing device and the second truncation material pressing device, saw blade is located at the first truncation material pressing device and the second truncation binder dress
Between setting, convenient for the cutting of plank, polishes material pressing device 24 and put along plank charging to being set as the first polishing material pressing device and second
Polish material pressing device.
Clamping driving element can be cylinder, oil cylinder or motor, and it is clamping cylinder that driving element is clamped in the present embodiment, specifically
, after detecting element 7 detects the signal of plank, it will test signal and be sent to controller, while will test signal and being sent to volume
Code device, controller read encoder data after receiving detection signal, calculate when plank is run to the centre bit of polishing wheel 13
When setting, controller sends driving signal to clamping cylinder, and clamping cylinder drives first side charging clamping device to carry out plank
Pinching action, similarly, when plank is moved to the first polishing material pressing device center, controller sends to clamping cylinder and drives
Signal, clamping cylinder driving second side charging clamping device are clamped movement to plank；When plank is moved to the second polishing
When material pressing device center, controller sends driving signal to clamping cylinder, and clamping cylinder drives the charging of third side to clamp
Device is clamped movement to plank；When plank is moved to the first truncation material pressing device center, controller to clamp gas
Cylinder sends driving signal, and clamping cylinder driving four side charging clamping device is clamped movement to plank；Finally work as plank
When being moved to the center line of saw blade 8, Xiang Suoshu plank feed drive element sends the driving signal of pause plank conveying to plank
Feed drive and controller are sent to the lifting cylinder for going up and down cutter device rises driving signal, and lifting cylinder receives
After signal, cutter device is begun to ramp up, cutting action is carried out to plank.Specifically, controller control plank feed drive pause
Rotation drives plank operation so as to control the pause of rack gear conveyer belt, and saw blade is cut in the timing that plancon is remain stationary
Disconnected and revert action.
Home position is limited and returned to rise to highest after the completion of the realization further cutting of detection cutter device saw blade 8
When, the operating status of control plank conveying device is carried out, plank conveying device includes for providing the wood of power for conveying plank
Plate feed drive element 26 is run for detecting saw blade to upper limit detection member when highest limit being equipped with one on material pressing device
Part, the upper limit detecting element send detection signal to controller after detecting saw blade, and controller is sent out after receiving detection signal
Send the signal of saw blade return to lifting cutting driving, lifting cutting driving drives 8 return of saw blade, guarantees that saw blade 8 smoothly returns to original
Beginning position is additionally provided in rack 1 and runs for detecting saw blade to the return detecting element in home position, the return detection member
Part sends detection signal to controller after detecting saw blade, and transmission plank conveys signal to plank after controller receives detection signal
Feed drive element, after guaranteeing that saw blade 8 returns to home position, plank is continued to run, and carries out next cycle operation process.
Saw blade support device includes support base 27, and a support plate 28 being obliquely installed, institute are equipped in support base 27
The one end for stating support base 27 and support plate 28 is rotatablely connected by shaft 29, other end lower section and the liter of support plate 28
6 connection of drop cutting driving, is equipped with connecting shaft 30 in support plate 28, and one end of the connecting shaft 30 and saw blade 8 are rotatablely connected,
The other end is connect with the cutting drive pulley, and one end that the support plate is connect with support base is lower than drives with lifting cutting
One end of dynamic connection.
The PLC controller that above controller preferably uses adaptive capacity to environment high extends the service life of equipment, detection member
Part, upper limit detecting element and return detecting element are all made of that detection performance is accurate, lower-cost photoelectric proximity switch.
It further include the operative orientation along rack equipped with the discharging device for will be exported after the completion of plank polishing chamfering
31, it is set on burnishing device and polishes the dust exhaust apparatus 32 for the sawdust wood powder that chamfering generates and for showing ginseng for absorbing plank
The display terminal of number information and creation data information, dust exhaust apparatus are at least arranged 1 group, are 4 groups in the present embodiment, dust exhaust apparatus
For the prior art.
In the use of the present invention, first regulating material pressing device according to the thickness of plank, then starts saw blade motor 11, throws
Photoelectricity machine 17 and chamfering motor, when plank moves to center, the first polishing material pressing device centre bit of polishing wheel 13 respectively
It sets, the second polishing material pressing device center, the first truncation material pressing device center, first side feeds clamping device, the
Dual side-edge feeds clamping device, third side charging clamping device, four side charging clamping device and carries out cross to plank respectively
It is fixed to clamp to limit, finally when plank moves to the center line of saw blade 8, pause plank conveying charging, the rising of saw blade 8 is cut
It cuts.When saw blade 8 is moved to highest limit, lifting cutting driving drives 8 return of saw blade, guarantees that saw blade 8 smoothly returns to raw bits
It sets, when saw blade 8 smoothly returns to home position, plank is continued to run, such cycle operation.
Simply to illustrate that technical concepts and features of the invention, its purpose is allows in the art above-described embodiment
Those of ordinary skill cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all
It is the equivalent changes or modifications that the essence of content according to the present invention is made, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of full-automatic plank Continuous maching production line, including rack, it is characterised in that: be equipped be used for plank table on the rack
The burnishing device of face sanding burr processing is equipped with the facing attachment for the processing of plank side surface sanding burr on burnishing device
And be equipped with along the operative orientation of rack and convey to burnishing device the plank conveying device of plank automatically, it further include being set under rack
Side for the cutter device that is truncated according to required length of plank after the completion of chamfering will to be polished, for go up and down cutter device into
The lifting cutting driving element and controller of row plank cutting, are equipped in plank conveying device one end for detecting wood
The detecting element of plate, the detecting element send detection signal to controller after detecting plank, and the controller receives detection
It is sent after signal and cuts driving element for going up and down driving signal to the lifting that cutter device cuts plank, and
The signal for controlling plank conveying device operating status is sent to plank conveying device, the controller is sent after the completion of cutting
For controlling the feed signal of conveying plank to plank conveying device.
2. full-automatic plank Continuous maching production line according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the plank conveying device packet
It includes for providing the plank feed drive element of power for conveying plank, the cutter device includes the saw for plank truncation
Piece cuts transmission belt, cuts drive pulley, and the cutting transmission belt is driven to rotate for driving the rotation of cutting drive pulley
Saw blade motor and saw blade support device for saw blade from bottom to top arc-operation connect in the lifting cutting driving useful
In the encoder for calculating plank Cutting Length, after the controller receives detection signal, encoder data is read, calculates and works as
When the cutting position of plank runs to the center line of saw blade, Xiang Suoshu plank feed drive element sends the drive of pause plank conveying
It moves signal and sends driving signal to lifting cutting driving element, the lifting cutting driving element is cylinder, oil cylinder
Or motor.
3. full-automatic plank Continuous maching production line according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the burnishing device includes phase
The polishing wheel of opposite direction rotation is carried out for plank feedstock direction, height adjustment can be carried out according to plank thickness by being arranged in rack
Be used to support the support device of polishing wheel, polish conveyer belt, drive pulley and for driving drive pulley to rotate with described in driving
The polishing motor of conveyer belt rotation is polished, the burnishing device sets at least to 1 group.
4. full-automatic plank Continuous maching production line according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the facing attachment include by
The chamfering wheel of two symmetrically arranged belt wheels and the rose reamer being set on two belt wheels composition, chamfering conveyer belt, band shift transmission wheel
And for driving the chamfering motor for turning to the rotation of conveyer belt wheel to drive the chamfering conveyer belt rotation, two belt wheel passes through axis
Connection is held, the chamfering wheel can carry out the adjusting of two belt wheel spacing according to plank thickness, and the chamfering wheel is symmetrically disposed on plank
Two sides.
5. full-automatic plank Continuous maching production line according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: further including for by plank two
Side carries out the side charging clamping device of polishing chamfering after laterally fixing limit and for driving side to feed clamping device
To the clamping driving element that plank is clamped, the detecting element sends detection signal to controller, institute after detecting plank
It states after controller receives detection signal and sends for driving side to feed the signal that clamping device is clamped plank two sides
To the clamping driving element.
6. full-automatic plank Continuous maching production line according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: further including being thrown for plank
The material pressing device of vertical fixed limit is carried out when light chamfering is truncated, plate thickness variation can be met by being provided on the material pressing device
The adjustment spring needed, the material pressing device include charging material pressing device, polishing material pressing device, truncation material pressing device.
7. full-automatic plank Continuous maching production line according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the clamping driving element is
Cylinder, oil cylinder or motor, the controller receive detection signal after, read encoder data, calculate when plank run to
When material pressing device lower central position, driving signal is sent to the clamping driving element.
8. full-automatic plank Continuous maching production line according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: be equipped on material pressing device
One for detect saw blade run to highest limit when upper limit detecting element, after the upper limit detecting element detects saw blade
Detection signal is sent to controller, controller, which receives, sends the signal of saw blade return after detection signal to lifting cutting driving member
Part is additionally provided with runs for detecting saw blade to the return detecting element in home position, the return detecting element inspection on the rack
Transmission detection signal is to controller after measuring saw blade, and transmission plank conveying signal to plank conveys after controller receives detection signal
Driving element.
9. full-automatic plank Continuous maching production line according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the saw blade support device packet
Support base is included, a support plate being obliquely installed is equipped in support base, one end of the support base and support plate passes through
Shaft rotation connection, the other end lower section of support plate are connect with the lifting cutting driving element, on the supporting plate the company of being equipped with
Spindle, one end of the connecting shaft and saw blade are rotatablely connected, and the other end is connect with the cutting drive pulley, the support plate
The one end connecting with support base is lower than the one end connecting with lifting cutting driving element.
10. full-automatic plank Continuous maching production line according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the controller is PLC control
Device processed, it further includes along rack that the detecting element, upper limit detecting element and return detecting element, which are photoelectric proximity switch,
Operative orientation be equipped with for by the discharging device exported after the completion of plank polishing chamfering, be set on burnishing device and be used for
Absorb the dust exhaust apparatus for the sawdust wood powder that plank polishing chamfering generates and for display parameter information and creation data information
Display terminal, the dust exhaust apparatus are at least arranged 1 group.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811546702.4A CN109397452B (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | Full-automatic plank continuous processing production line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811546702.4A CN109397452B (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | Full-automatic plank continuous processing production line |
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| CN109397452A true CN109397452A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
| CN109397452B CN109397452B (en) | 2023-12-26 |
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ID=65459697
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811546702.4A Active CN109397452B (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | Full-automatic plank continuous processing production line |
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| CN (1) | CN109397452B (en) |
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| CN111761665A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-10-13 | 彭晖 | Production process of cold-pressing-free multilayer plywood base material |
| CN112792512A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-05-14 | 漳州东荣工贸有限公司 | High-numerical-control forming equipment and forming process for steel-wood furniture |
| CN112917616A (en) * | 2021-01-31 | 2021-06-08 | 刘翠华 | Wood board processing equipment for wood processing |
| CN114131713A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-03-04 | 湖南银山竹业有限公司 | Bamboo wood strip machine |
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| CN109397452B (en) | 2023-12-26 |
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