CN109392994A - Efficient beef cattle slaughter line - Google Patents
Efficient beef cattle slaughter line Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109392994A CN109392994A CN201811650042.4A CN201811650042A CN109392994A CN 109392994 A CN109392994 A CN 109392994A CN 201811650042 A CN201811650042 A CN 201811650042A CN 109392994 A CN109392994 A CN 109392994A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- blood
- peeling
- gear
- shaft
- slaughter
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22B—SLAUGHTERING
- A22B5/00—Accessories for use during or after slaughtering
- A22B5/04—Blood-collecting apparatus; Blood-stirring devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22B—SLAUGHTERING
- A22B7/00—Slaughterhouse arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22B—SLAUGHTERING
- A22B7/00—Slaughterhouse arrangements
- A22B7/001—Conveying arrangements
- A22B7/005—Means for transferring carcasses from a conveying unit to a different one, e.g. hooking, unhooking
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of efficient beef cattle slaughter lines.It is characterized by: the overturning slaughter case has two, the outside for receiving blood slot is equipped with gear blood plate, keeping off blood plate height is more than neck when ox body is hung, there are two peeling machines in the peeling workshop section, the discrete two sides in peeling workshop section, distributor mechanism is equipped between track and two peeling machines, the end of peeling workshop section is incorporated to track.Beneficial effect is: receiving setting gear blood plate on the outside of blood slot, it can prevent ox blood from polluting the ground between slaughter, improve ox blood cleannes and yield, raising is carried out production strictly in line with rules and regulations level, ox body after slaughter can also be shortened simultaneously occupies the time of overturning slaughter case, in addition hanging in advance shortens the bloodletting time substantially convenient for drip blood.Overturning slaughter case and peeling machine are increased, coordinates the operation of time-consuming process and other processes more, the efficiency of slaughter line is made to increase substantially.The distributor mechanism of two peeling machines is self-possessed with ox body for power, and structure is simple, saves the energy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of meat processing device, i.e., a kind of efficient beef cattle slaughter line.
Background technique
In recent years, China's beef raising is quickly grown, and beef cattle butchering amount is consequently increased, the mode that beef cattle is butchered also from
The manual operations of dispersion develops to the direction of scale automation continuous productive process.Currently, more advanced beef cattle slaughter production line
There is overhead system track, track front end is equipped with an overturning slaughter case, enters overturning slaughter from channel after the cleaned disinfection of beef cattle
Case, according to religion mode slaughter after electric shock overturning.It hangs and orbits after Niu Tijing bloodletting after slaughter, sequentially enter drip
Blood removes leg, ligation oesophagus, decaptitating, the items process such as gives peeling, peeling, take internal organ, divide valve, acid discharge.In above process, each
The used time difference of process is very big, and the time of especially three steps of slaughter bloodletting and peeling is longer, and these three steps are difficult
Further to decompose, and shorter process of several used times is because the limitation of various factors is difficult to merge, thus the process that the used time is shorter
It needs to wait used time longer process, thus reduces the operating efficiency of the entire production line.In addition, in slaughter and bloodletting, drip blood
In the stage, although ground, which has, receives blood slot, because pressure of bleeding is big, injection is far, and the ground of entire slaughter room is capped, both hampers
Hinder the operation of personnel, it is also uncivil, it is unclean, reduce the quality of ox blood.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of efficient beef cattle slaughter line, this slaughter line various processes used time difference is smaller,
Especially slaughter bloodletting and peeling work efficiency improve, and the working efficiency of the entire production line greatly improves, and more clean energy-saving, is convenient for
Operation, the level of carrying out production strictly in line with rules and regulations greatly improve.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by the following technical solutions: developing a kind of efficient beef cattle slaughter line, including overturning slaughter case
And track, it is equipped with drip blood in orbit, removes leg, ligation oesophagus, decaptitating, give peeling, peeling, the work for taking internal organ, dividing the processes such as valve
The ground of section, the slaughter bloodletting and Li Xue workshop section, which has, receives blood slot, it is characterised in that: the overturning slaughter case has two, institute
The outside for receiving blood slot is stated equipped with gear blood plate, gear blood plate height is more than neck when ox body is hung, and the peeling workshop section there are two strippings
Skin machine, the discrete two sides in peeling workshop section are equipped with distributor mechanism between track and two peeling machines, the end of peeling workshop section is simultaneously entered the orbit
Road.
The inside of the gear blood plate, which is equipped with, scrapes blood brush.
The blood brush of scraping is elongated rod shape, is attached to gear blood plate inner surface, scrapes blood brush one end and be mounted on scraper shaft, scraper plate
Axis passes through gear blood plate, wherein a scraper shaft is mutually driven with motor-driven swing mechanism, each shaft for scraping blood brush passes through chain
Wheel and chain drive.
The blood brush of scraping is the strip scraper plate for being attached to gear blood plate surface, and scraper plate upper end is connected with coaster, coaster
It is slided on slideway driven by the motor, slideway is located at the upper surface of gear blood plate.
The distributor mechanism is located between track and peeling machine, including a swing arm, and swing arm is pacified by the swing arm shaft erect
The end that peeling machine is closed on mounted in track, putting arm pivoted lower end has vertical shaft sector gear, and vertical shaft sector gear and flat axis are fan-shaped
Gear is meshed, and the direction of flat axis sector gear axial direction side peeling machine extends, and the flat axis sector shaft other end has shaft end fan
Shape gear is meshed with deflecting sector gear, and the end face of deflecting sector gear is connected with the end face of a spur gear, spur gear with
The rack gear of setting is meshed, and flat axis sector shaft and straight-tooth wheel shaft are installed on the tooth rest being fixedly connected with track, tooth
Item is mounted on the floating beam of side peeling machine, equipped with the slide post erect, the jack of slide post and supporting beam below floating beam
It is slidably matched, there is spring supporting between floating beam and supporting beam, connect when floating beam is in a high position with swing arm, when under floating beam
When falling, downlink drives the rotation of swing arm shaft to rack gear therewith, while driving swing arm rotation and connecting with the upper beam of other side peeling machine,
When floating beam uplink under the action of the spring, rack gear uplink and passes through swing arm shaft and drives swing arm rotation and side peeling therewith
The floating beam of machine connects.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: receiving setting gear blood plate on the outside of blood slot, it can prevent ox blood from polluting the ground between slaughter,
Ox blood cleannes and yield are improved, level of carrying out production strictly in line with rules and regulations is improved, while the ox body after slaughter can also be shortened and occupy overturning government official
The time of case is killed, hanging in advance shortens the bloodletting time substantially convenient for drip blood in addition.Overturning slaughter case and peeling machine are increased,
Coordinate the operation of time-consuming process and other processes more, the efficiency of slaughter line is made to increase substantially.The distributor mechanism of two peeling machines
It is self-possessed with ox body for power, structure is simple, saves the energy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of the first embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the top view of the first embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the main view of the component gear blood plate of the first embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the left view of the component gear blood plate of the first embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the rearview of the component gear blood plate of the first embodiment；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the component swing mechanism of the first embodiment；
Fig. 7 is the main view of the component another kind gear blood plate of the first embodiment；
Fig. 8 is the left view of the component another kind gear blood plate of the first embodiment；
Fig. 9 is a kind of main view of working condition of the component distributor mechanism of second of embodiment；
Figure 10 is a kind of top view of working condition of the component distributor mechanism of second of embodiment；
Figure 11 is the main view of another working condition of the component distributor mechanism of second of embodiment；
Figure 12 is the top view of another working condition of the component distributor mechanism of second of embodiment；
Figure 13 is the main view of the transmission mechanism of the component distributor mechanism of second of embodiment；
Figure 14 is the top view of the transmission mechanism of the component distributor mechanism of second of embodiment.
Visible in figure: case 1, lifter 2 are butchered in overturning, and track 3 links up with 4, and peeling machine 5 keeps off blood plate 6, are received blood slot 7, are scraped snow
Plate 8, motor 9, swing mechanism 10, scraper shaft 11, sprocket wheel 12, chain 13, floating beam 14, spring 15, slide post 16, supporting beam
17, distributor mechanism 18, swing arm 19, tooth rest 20, swing arm shaft 21, vertical shaft sector gear 22, flat axis sector gear 23, flat axis sector
Gear shaft 24, shaft end sector gear 25, spur gear 26, rack gear 27, deflecting sector gear 28.
Specific embodiment
The first embodiment: Fig. 1, Fig. 2 illustrate a kind of efficient beef cattle slaughter line, including overturning slaughter case 1, track 3,
Track is equipped with the hook 4 with idler wheel, and the drive chain and moving tooth for pushing hook Forward are equipped with above track.Butcher operation
When, beef cattle is driven from designated lane into overturning slaughter case 1 after cleaning and sterilizing, is closed chamber door, is stretched outside incidence outside case.
In order to reduce the pain of ox to greatest extent, using electric shock moment hit dizzy while overturning cabinet, according still further to religion require slaughter,
Bloodletting, then with 4 hanging of hook, boosted device 2, which is promoted, arrives aerial conveyor, and the first segment of track 1 is mainly to continue with bloodletting, also referred to as
Drip blood.It is equipped in slaughter to the ground of drip this section of blood and receives blood slot 6, ox blood flows at another workshop processing along blood slot 6 is received
Reason.The ox body of hanging in traveling successively through past shank, ligation oesophagus, decaptitating, give peeling, peeling, take internal organ, divide the works such as valve
Section, finally enters acid discharge workshop.Above-mentioned procedure of processing and the structure of slaughter line belong to the prior art, are not required to be described in detail.Its attached drawing
It is also schematic diagram, does not draw in detail.This example is improved only for having carried out in place of the deficiencies in the prior art at 3 points:
First is that increasing the quantity of overturning slaughter case 1.As shown, overturning slaughter case 1 increases to two by original one.Phase
When in the time of slaughter is shortened half.
Second is that the outside for receiving blood slot 7 is additionally arranged one side gear blood plate 6.Keeping off 6 height of blood plate is more than neck when ox body is hung
It can.Incidence is liftoff relatively close when due to the hanging of ox body, is usually no more than 1m, so the height of this gear blood plate is more than the 1m.
The structure of this gear blood plate is although fairly simple, but its effect is very big.The problem of not only solving ox blood splash, and can be with
Reduce the time that ox body occupies overturning slaughter case.When due to Niu Ganggang slaughter, blood stream pressure is very big, referred to as big bloodletting, Bu Nengzhi
Hanging is connect, ox body stays for some time in the case, general to require at 70 seconds or more.Big bloodletting later slings the promotion of ox body, after
Continuous bloodletting, blood flow is smaller at this time, referred to as drip blood.It generally requires 7-9 minutes.There is a gear blood plate, big bloodletting 30-40 seconds can be into
Row hanging, accounting for the case time substantially shortens.It is more convenient for bloodletting and drip blood in addition, ox body is projecting than prone position, hanging in advance also makes to drip blood
Time was reduced to 5-6 minutes by original 7-9 minutes.To keep slaughter process and subsequent handling more harmonious, operation
Efficiency significantly improves.It can also prevent ox blood from polluting simultaneously, improve ox blood cleannes and yield, increase the activity space of people,
Convenient for personnel's operation, the level of carrying out production strictly in line with rules and regulations is greatly improved.
On this basis, it can also be equipped in the inside of gear blood plate 6 and scrape blood brush 8, so as to the scraping delivery at any time of the ox blood on plate
Into receipts blood slot 7.Scrape blood brush 8 form can there are many, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, which are described, a kind of fairly simple scrapes blood brush 8.This
It is in the shape of a rod kind to scrape blood brush 8, is attached to gear 6 inner surface of blood plate, scrapes 8 one end of blood brush and be mounted on scraper shaft 11, scraper shaft 11 is worn
Gear blood plate 6 is crossed, wherein 10 phase of the swing mechanism transmission that a scraper shaft drives with motor 9, each scraper shaft pass through 12 He of sprocket wheel
Chain 13 is driven.
Here swing mechanism 10 also there are many, Fig. 6 illustrates one kind: being exactly a set crank link structure, in motor 9
Under drive, crank handle turns sliding block moves back and forth in slideway, and sliding block drive scrapes blood brush and swings, can be the blood on gear blood plate
Liquid scrapes in following receipts blood slot.
Fig. 7, Fig. 8 illustrate another gear blood plate 6, and the blood brush 8 of scraping is the strip for being attached to gear 6 surface of blood plate
Scraper plate, gear the upper surface of blood plate are equipped with slideway, are equipped with coaster in slideway, and coaster is sliding onto sliding under the drive of motor 9, on scraper plate
End be connected with coaster, can under the drive of coaster alternating translational, can scrape keep off blood plate side ox blood.
Third is that the peeling machine 5 of peeling workshop section increases to two by original one, two peeling machines 5 are discrete in peeling workshop section
Two sides.A track 3 originally will also be disconnected in peeling workshop section, be connect respectively in the front and back of peeling machine.The rail of front
Distributor mechanism 18 is equipped between road 3 and two peeling machines 5, so that ox body is distributed to two peeling machines, after being re-fed into after peeling
The track 3 in face carries out subsequent job.Due to increasing a peeling machine, assist the operation of this procedure and other processes more
It adjusts, the efficiency of slaughter line is made to increase substantially.
Second of embodiment: on the basis of the first embodiment, only between the track 3 and two peeling machines 5
Distributor mechanism 18 optimizes.Due to increasing a peeling machine, the middle part for being equivalent to track 3 separates two branch forks, this is just
It needs a kind of mechanism and ox body is accurately distributed to two peeling machines up.Certainly, it is filled here using manpower or other power
It sets, it is also possible.But the labor intensity of manpower is larger, and cost is also very high.The equipment cost and operating cost of other power
Also relatively high.For this purpose, this example recommends a kind of distributor mechanism for not having to manpower and extrinsic power, only being driven by the weight of ox body
18。
As shown in Figure 9, Figure 10, this distributor mechanism 18 includes a swing arm 19, the swing arm shaft 21 that swing arm 19 passes through setting
It is mounted on the end that track 3 closes on peeling machine 5, in conjunction with the transmission mechanism of the visible swing arm 19 of Figure 13, Figure 14: under swing arm shaft 21
End is equipped with vertical shaft sector gear 22, and vertical shaft sector gear 22 is meshed with a flat axis sector gear 23, flat axis sector shaft
24 extend to the direction of side peeling machine, and the other end of flat axis sector shaft 24 has shaft end sector gear 25 and deflecting sector
Wheel 28 is meshed, and the end face of deflecting sector gear 28 is connected with the end face of a spur gear 26, spur gear 26 and the rack gear erect
27 are meshed, and the axis of flat axis sector shaft 24 and spur gear 26 is installed on the tooth rest 20 being fixedly connected with track 3, tooth
Item 27 is mounted on the floating beam 14 of side peeling machine, and floating beam 14 is below equipped with the slide post 16 erect, slide post 16 and one
The jack of the supporting beam 17 of branch horizontal is slidably matched, and has the support of spring 15 between floating beam 14 and supporting beam 17, when floating beam 14
Connect when in a high position with swing arm 19.As shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, when ox body is fallen on floating beam 14 along swing arm 19, floating beam 14
It is under pressure and falls, be fixed on rack gear 27 on floating beam downlink therewith, drive each sector gear and swing arm shaft 21
Rotation, while driving 19 rotation of swing arm and connecting with the upper beam of other side peeling machine.At this point, can be to the peeling machine of the other side point
Send ox body.It is fallen under floating beam 14 in supporting beam 17, becomes rigid structure, peeling operation can be carried out.After peeling,
Ox body, which is pushed on subsequent track, to be continued to process.At this point, floating beam loses pressure, translated up under the action of spring 15,
The uplink therewith of rack gear 27, and drive swing arm 19 to 14 side rotation of floating beam by each sector gear and swing arm shaft 21,
And connect with floating beam rapidly, to carry out next process.
Certainly, there is also the need to many detailed structures: the movement of such as track needs the movement with peeling machine to be adapted, pendulum
Arm and floating beam require certain ratio drop etc., are all technology contents well known to those skilled in the art and existing set
It has been solved the problems, such as in standby, it will not be described here.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of efficient beef cattle slaughter line overturns slaughter case (1), track (3), it is equipped with bloodletting in orbit, removes leg, ligation food
Peeling, peeling, the workshop section for taking internal organ, dividing the processes such as valve are given in pipe, decaptitating, and the ground of the slaughter and bloodletting workshop section has receipts blood
Slot (7), it is characterised in that: the overturning, which is butchered, kills case (1) and has two, and the outside for receiving blood slot (7) is equipped with gear blood plate (6),
Neck when blood plate (6) are highly hung more than ox body is kept off, the peeling workshop section there are two peeling machines (5), discrete in peeling workshop section
Two sides, between track (3) and two peeling machines (5) be equipped with distributor mechanism (18), the end of peeling workshop section is incorporated to track (3).
2. efficient beef cattle slaughter line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inside of gear blood plate (6), which is equipped with, scrapes
Blood brush (8).
3. efficient beef cattle slaughter line according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the blood brush (8) of scraping is elongated rod shape, is attached
In gear blood plate (6) inner surface, to scrape blood brush (8) one end and be mounted on scraper shaft (11), scraper shaft (11) passes through gear blood plate (6),
Wherein swing mechanism (10) Xiang Chuandong that a scraper shaft (11) and motor (9) drive, each shaft for scraping blood brush (8) pass through chain
Take turns (12) and chain (13) transmission.
4. efficient beef cattle slaughter line according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: it is described scrape blood brush (8) and be one be attached to
The strip scraper plate on blood plate (6) surface is kept off, scraper plate upper end is connected with coaster, and coaster is sliding on slideway under the drive of motor (9)
Dynamic, slideway is located at the upper surface of gear blood plate (6).
5. efficient beef cattle slaughter line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the distributor mechanism (18) is located at track (3)
Between peeling machine (5), including a swing arm (19), swing arm (19) are mounted on track (3) by the swing arm shaft (21) erect
The end of peeling machine (5) is closed on, the lower end of swing arm shaft (21) has vertical shaft sector gear (22), vertical shaft sector gear (22) and flat
Axis sector gear (23) is meshed, and flat axis sector shaft (24) extends to the direction of side peeling machine (5), flat axis sector gear
Axis (24) other end has shaft end sector gear (25) to be meshed with deflecting sector gear (28), the end face of deflecting sector gear (28)
It is connected with the end face of a spur gear (26), spur gear (26) is meshed with the rack gear (27) erect, flat axis sector shaft
(24) and straight-tooth wheel shaft is installed on the tooth rest (20) being fixedly connected with track (3), and rack gear (27) is mounted on side peeling
On the floating beam (14) of machine (5), floating beam (14) is below equipped with the slide post (16) erect, slide post (16) and supporting beam (17)
Jack be slidably matched, have between floating beam (14) and supporting beam (17) spring (15) support, when floating beam (14) be in a high position
When connect with swing arm (19), when floating beam (14) fall when, rack gear (27) therewith downlink drive swing arm shaft (21) rotation, simultaneously
It drives swing arm (19) rotation and connects with the upper beam of other side peeling machine (5), on floating beam (14) is under spring (15) effect
When row, rack gear (27) uplink and drives the floating of swing arm (19) rotation and side peeling machine (5) by swing arm shaft (21) therewith
Dynamic beam (14) connect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811650042.4A CN109392994A (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2018-12-31 | Efficient beef cattle slaughter line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811650042.4A CN109392994A (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2018-12-31 | Efficient beef cattle slaughter line |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109392994A true CN109392994A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
Family
ID=65462797
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811650042.4A Withdrawn CN109392994A (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2018-12-31 | Efficient beef cattle slaughter line |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109392994A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112042713A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-08 | 云南双友现代农业股份有限公司 | Cattle slaughtering system |
| CN114747606A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-07-15 | 向文丽 | A separate frame for beef is slaughtered |
-
2018
- 2018-12-31 CN CN201811650042.4A patent/CN109392994A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112042713A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-08 | 云南双友现代农业股份有限公司 | Cattle slaughtering system |
| CN112042713B (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-09-14 | 云南双友现代农业股份有限公司 | Cattle slaughtering system |
| CN114747606A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-07-15 | 向文丽 | A separate frame for beef is slaughtered |
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Application publication date: 20190301 |