CN112167306B

CN112167306B - Belt cleaning device for live chicken

Info

Publication number: CN112167306B
Application number: CN202010937985.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩国强
Original assignee: Tangshan Fengnan Qiangsheng Livestock Co ltd
Current assignee: Tangshan Fengnan Qiangsheng Livestock Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-09
Filing date: 2020-09-09
Publication date: 2022-06-07
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-09
Also published as: CN112167306A

Abstract

The utility model relates to a belt cleaning device for live chicken belongs to the technical field of chicken processing equipment, has solved and has hung the too much technical problem of impurity such as dust, chicken manure on the chicken before the chicken, and it has the first conveyer belt of the chicken basket of live chicken including being used for carrying, first conveyer belt one end is connected with the pond, one side that first conveyer belt was kept away from in the pond is connected with the second conveyer belt, be equipped with the guide rail that first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt are connected respectively at both ends in the pond, the pond top is equipped with decurrent spray pipe. This application has impurity such as chicken manure, bacterium and dust on the reduction chicken stores pylon predecessor to the reduction causes adverse effect to staff's health.

Description

Belt cleaning device for live chicken

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of chicken processing equipment, in particular to a cleaning device for live chickens.

Background

A chicken processing factory produces various frozen chicken products, fresh chicken products and fast food products by carrying out procedures of slaughtering, cutting, pickling, packaging and the like on self-feeding, stocking and social young chickens according to a certain process. After the acceptance of the young chickens, the young chickens are hung and transported to each process flow.

Referring to fig. 1, in the related art chicken processing flow, the chickens are accepted and placed in a chicken basket 3, and are conveyed to the position of a hanging rack through a conveying belt, the chickens are manually taken out and hung on the hanging rack, and the chicken is conveyed to each process flow through the movable hanging rack.

Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor thinks that the defect that after the live chicken is accepted, a large amount of impurities such as chicken manure, bacteria, dust and the like fly upwards by directly hanging the live chicken on a rack, and the impurities adversely affect the health of workers exists.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to reduce impurity such as chicken manure, bacterium and dust and cause adverse effect to staff's health, this application provides a belt cleaning device for live chicken.

The application provides a belt cleaning device for live chicken adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a belt cleaning device for live chicken, is including the first conveyer belt that is used for carrying the chicken basket that has the live chicken, first conveyer belt one end is connected with the pond, one side that first conveyer belt was kept away from in the pond is connected with the second conveyer belt, be equipped with the guide rail that first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt are connected respectively at both ends in the pond, the pond top is equipped with decurrent spray pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the spray pipe sprays water downwards and makes and hold full water in the pond, the chicken basket that has the chicken of living is placed in proper order on first conveyer belt, advance the conveying of first conveyer belt, first chicken basket gets into in the pond along the guide rail, follow-up chicken basket gets into the pond and butt at preceding chicken basket at the back in proper order under the conveying of first conveyer belt, the chicken basket that is located the place ahead is promoted by the chicken basket in rear, the chicken basket is promoting the in-process, impurity on chicken and the chicken basket is washed clean by the water, break away from the pond and get into on the second conveyer belt along the guide rail afterwards, from this chicken and the chicken manure on the chicken basket, bacterium and dust significantly reduce, the chicken is moist because of water simultaneously, the chicken can not drive the dust and fly upward when struggling, reduce the sucking of staff to impurity, guarantee staff's health, guarantee the cleanness of workshop.

Preferably, the guide rail comprises two pairs of inclined rails which are arranged at two ends and are obliquely arranged, and a pair of horizontal straight rails is arranged between the two pairs of inclined rails.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the chicken basket arrives the lower extreme in pond along the ramp on first conveyer belt, and move on the straight rail at the intersection of ramp and straight rail, the water in the pond is flooded the chicken basket this moment, make the chicken basket can by abundant washing, the chicken basket continues to move and gets into the second conveyer belt along the ramp of the pond other end once more, and ramp and straight rail components of a whole that can function independently set up the gradient that makes the ramp can be adjusted, change the pond after, can increase the length of straight rail equally, conveniently change the adjustment from this, according to the clearance condition of reality, adjust suitable ramp angle and straight rail length, improve equipment's adaptability.

Preferably, a plurality of fixed blocks for supporting the straight rails to be suspended are arranged below the straight rails, and the fixed blocks are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the water pool.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bottom surface in straight rail and pond is contactless, is washd the back when the chicken basket in aqueous, and the impurity that breaks away from the chicken basket can not fall on unsettled straight rail because gravity subsides the pond bottom, reduces the adhesion and solidifies the impurity on straight rail, and simultaneously when the impurity in the clearance pond, unsettled straight rail can not lead to the fact the hindrance to the clearance of pond bottom impurity, improves the convenience of clearance.

Preferably, the bottom of the water pool is obliquely arranged, and a water outlet is formed in the lower end of the bottom of the water pool.

By adopting the technical scheme, the water in the water tank is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the water tank to drive impurities to flow towards the water outlet, and the impurities are taken out from the water outlet while the water flows out from the water outlet, so that the flow of the water in the water tank and the cleanness of the water quality are kept, and the cleaning effect and the sanitary effect are improved.

Preferably, the end of the bottom of the pool near the first conveyor belt is lower than the end near the second conveyor belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the chicken basket is followed first conveyer belt and is removed to the second conveyer belt, and the pond bottom is close to one side of first conveyer belt lower and have the delivery port, make the water in the pond flow to first conveyer belt one side from second conveyer belt one side, opposite direction with the chicken basket, the dynamics of scouring to the chicken in chicken basket and the chicken basket is stronger, improve abluent effect, and the chicken basket is spread out from second conveyer belt one side, it is cleaner more near second conveyer belt chicken basket, quality of water at this moment is better, the possibility that aquatic impurity attaches to the chicken basket once more has been reduced, further improve clean effect.

Preferably, an inclined plate is arranged below the inclined rail close to the first conveyor belt, and the inclined plate gradually descends towards the direction far away from the first conveyor belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the swash plate avoids the direct delivery port of following of water directly gushing out and makes the water of keeping away from export one side blockked can not go out from the delivery port, so impurity by the exhaust efficiency step-down, the swash plate that sets up above the delivery port guides the water of swash plate top to be close to second conveyer belt one side and to mix towards the water that the delivery port flows to improve the discharge efficiency of impurity.

Preferably, the pond bottom is equipped with the scraper blade of butt pond bottom, the upper end that the scraper blade is close to one side of second conveyer belt articulates there is the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder sets up on the pond lateral wall, the one end of the articulated scraper blade of pneumatic cylinder is equipped with the stopper that is used for restricting scraper blade turned angle.

By adopting the technical scheme, the hydraulic cylinder extends to push the scraper to move towards one side of the first conveyor belt, water can generate resistance to the moving direction of the scraper, the upper end of the scraper is hinged with the hydraulic cylinder, the lower end of the scraper bears the resistance of the water and rotates downwards relative to the hydraulic cylinder, the lower end of the scraper abuts against the bottom surface of the pool to scrape impurities, and the lower end of the limiting block on the hydraulic cylinder abuts against the lower end of the scraper at the moment, so that the scraper is prevented from further rotating and is in excessive fit with the bottom of the pool; the pneumatic cylinder shrink, the resistance opposite direction of water, the relative pneumatic cylinder of scraper blade upwards rotation, there is the space in scraper blade and the pond bottom surface, avoids bringing back the impurity of pond bottom, and the upper end butt of the stopper on the pneumatic cylinder avoids the scraper blade upset excessive in the upper end of scraper blade this moment.

Preferably, the both ends of scraper blade articulate there is the connecting block, pass and sliding connection has the guide bar on the connecting block, the guide bar is on a parallel with the pneumatic cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the guide bar provides the guide effect at the scraper blade both ends for the scraper blade is perpendicular to the guide bar always, avoids the dislocation of scraper blade both ends.

Preferably, the upper end of the scraper is provided with a baffle parallel to the length direction of the scraper, and the baffle faces to one side of the first conveyor belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, scrape the back at the impurity of scraper blade on with the pond bottom surface, impurity rises along the internal surface of scraper blade, and the baffle keeps off the impurity that rises on the scraper blade, avoids impurity to break away from the scraper blade and scatters, improves the efficiency of edulcoration.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the pool and the guide rail facilitate the cleaning of the live chicken, reduce the suction of the working personnel to impurities, ensure the health of the working personnel and ensure the cleanness of a processing workshop;

2. the water outlet is formed in the bottom of the water tank, so that impurities can be conveniently discharged, the water quality in the water tank can be favorably purified, and the cleanliness of the cleaned chicken is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the related art.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 1.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the squeegee.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the blade when the hydraulic cylinder is extended.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the blade when the hydraulic cylinder is retracted.

Description of the reference numerals: 1. a first conveyor belt; 2. a second conveyor belt; 3. a chicken basket; 4. a pool; 41. a guide rail; 411. a ramp; 412. a support bar; 413. a straight rail; 414. a fixed block; 42. a water outlet; 43. a sloping plate; 5. a squeegee; 51. a baffle plate; 6. a hydraulic cylinder; 61. a limiting block; 7. connecting blocks; 8. a guide bar; 9. and a water spray pipe.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 2-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses belt cleaning device for live chicken.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 2, the cleaning apparatus includes a first conveyor belt 1 for conveying a chicken basket 3 with live chickens, and a water tank 4 is provided outside one end of the first conveyor belt 1. The first conveyor belt 1 is conveyed towards the water pool 4, the water pool 4 is lower than the first conveyor belt 1, and the top end of the side wall of the water pool is abutted against the middle-lower end of the rotary part of the first conveyor belt 1. One end of the water pool 4 far away from the first conveyor belt 1 is abutted with a second conveyor belt 2 which is parallel to the first conveyor belt 1 and has the same height, and the conveying direction of the second conveyor belt 2 is the same as that of the first conveyor belt 1. Guide rails 41 with two ends respectively connected with the first conveyor belt 1 and the second conveyor belt 2 are arranged in the water tank 4, and a plurality of (3 in the embodiment) downward water spraying pipes 9 are arranged above the water tank 4.

The spray pipe 9 sprays water downwards and makes and hold full water in the pond 4, the chicken basket 3 that has the chicken of living is placed on first conveyer belt 1 in proper order, advance the conveying of first conveyer belt 1, first chicken basket 3 gets into in the pond 4 along guide rail 41, follow-up chicken basket 3 gets into pond 4 and butt at preceding chicken basket 3 back in proper order along guide rail 41 under the conveying of first conveyer belt 1, the chicken basket 3 that is located the place ahead is promoted by the chicken basket 3 at rear, chicken basket 3 is being promoted the in-process, impurity on chicken and the chicken basket 3 is by the water-washed clean, break away from pond 4 and get into on second conveyer belt 2 along guide rail 41 afterwards, from this chicken manure on chicken and the chicken basket 3, bacterium and dust significantly reduce, the chicken is moist because of water simultaneously, the chicken can not drive the dust when struggling and fly upward.

The guide rails 41 include two pairs of inclined rails 411 provided at both ends of the water bath 4 and a pair of straight rails 413 provided at the middle lower end of the water bath 4. The one end of ramp 411 passes through the bolt fastening on the top of the inside wall of pond 4 butt first conveyer belt 1, and the other end of ramp 411 passes through the bolt fastening on the bottom surface of pond 4, and the ramp 411 of same end is parallel to each other, and another pair ramp 411 of the pond 4 other end is with the same structure and the inside wall fixed connection of pond 4 butt second conveyer belt 2.

The straight rails 413 are disposed between the two pairs of inclined rails 411, a plurality of pairs (three pairs in this embodiment) of fixing blocks 414 are fixed at lower ends of two inner side walls of the pool 4 parallel to the direction of the first conveyor belt 1 and distributed horizontally and uniformly, a straight rail 413 is fixedly connected above the fixing block 414 on the same side, and the pair of straight rails 413 are disposed in parallel, oppositely and in a suspended manner.

The chicken basket 3 reaches the lower end of the pool 4 along the inclined rail 411 from the first conveyor belt 1, and moves to the straight rail 413 at the intersection of the inclined rail 411 and the straight rail 413, the chicken basket 3 continues to move and enters the second conveyor belt 2 along the inclined rail 411 at the other end of the pool 4 again, and the inclined rail 411 and the straight rail 413 are arranged in a split mode, so that the inclination of the inclined rail 411 can be adjusted, after the pool 4 is replaced, the length of the straight rail 413 can be increased, replacement and adjustment are facilitated, and the proper angle of the inclined rail 411 and the length of the straight rail 413 can be adjusted according to the actual cleaning condition.

Straight rail 413 is noncontacting with the bottom surface in pond 4, is washd the back when chicken basket 3 in aqueous, and the impurity that breaks away from chicken basket 3 is because gravity sinks to pond 4 bottom, can not fall on unsettled straight rail 413, reduces the adhesion and solidifies the impurity on straight rail 413, and when the impurity in clearance pond 4 simultaneously, unsettled straight rail 413 can not cause the hindrance to the clearance of pond 4 bottom impurity.

The implementation principle of the embodiment 1 is as follows: the water spray pipe 9 sprays water downwards and enables the water pool 4 to be full of water, the chicken baskets 3 with live chickens are sequentially placed on the first conveyor belt 1, the first conveyor belt 1 is conveyed, the first chicken basket 3 enters the bottom of the water pool 4 along the inclined rail 411 under the conveying of the first conveyor belt 1 until being located above the straight rail 413, the subsequent chicken baskets 3 sequentially enter the water pool 4 and abut against the back of the previous chicken basket 3, the chicken basket 3 located in front is pushed by the chicken basket 3 located behind, the chicken basket 3 advances along the straight rail 413 in the pushing process, impurities on the chicken and the chicken baskets 3 are washed clean by water, and then the chicken baskets are separated from the water pool 4 along the inclined rail 411 and enter the second conveyor belt 2.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that a pair of support bars 412 perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveyor 1 are fixed to both sides of the lower end of the inside of the pool 4, and the lower ends of two pairs of inclined rails 411 are respectively fixed to the adjacent support bars 412, whereby the inclined rails 411 are not connected to the bottom surface of the pool 4.

The upper surface of the bottom of the water pool 4 is obliquely arranged, one end, close to the first conveyor belt 1, of the bottom surface of the water pool 4 is lower than one end, close to the second conveyor belt 2, of the bottom surface of the water pool 4, and a downward water outlet 42 is fixed at one end, low in the bottom of the water pool 4. The bottom of the water tank 4 is obliquely arranged, so that the water in the water tank 4 drives impurities to flow towards the water outlet 42, the impurities are taken out from the water outlet 42 while the water flows out from the water outlet 42, and the flow of the water in the water tank 4 and the water quality are kept clean.

Chicken basket 3 moves from first conveyer belt 1 to second conveyer belt 2, and the bottom of pond 4 is close to one side of first conveyer belt 1 and lower and have a delivery port 42, make the water in the pond 4 flow to first conveyer belt 1 one side from second conveyer belt 2 one side, opposite with chicken basket 3's direction, the dynamics of scouring the chicken in chicken basket 3 and the chicken basket 3 is stronger, improve abluent effect, and chicken basket 3 is spread out from second conveyer belt 2 one side, it is cleaner more to be close to second conveyer belt 2 chicken basket 3, quality of water is better at this moment, the possibility that aquatic impurity is attached to on chicken basket 3 once more has been reduced, further improve clean effect.

An inclined plate 43 fixed on the inner wall of the water tank 4 is arranged below the inclined rail 411 close to the first conveyor belt 1, and the inclined plate 43 gradually descends towards the direction far away from the first conveyor belt 1. The inclined plate 43 guides water directly above the water outlet 42 to one end far away from the water outlet 42, so that the water directly above the water outlet 42 is prevented from directly flowing into the water outlet 42 and blocking water flowing out in other directions.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the bottom of the pool 4 is provided with a scraper 5 which abuts against the bottom of the pool 4 and has the same width as the pool 4, and the lower end of the scraper 5 is bent towards one side of the water outlet 42. A baffle 51 parallel to the length direction of the scraper 5 is fixed at the upper end of the scraper 5, and the baffle 51 faces to the side where the first conveyor belt 1 is located. The upper end of one side of the scraper 5 far away from the water outlet 42 is hinged with a hydraulic cylinder 6, the hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixed on the outer side wall of the water pool 4, and one end of the hydraulic cylinder 6 hinged with the scraper 5 is fixed with a limiting block 61 for limiting the rotation angle of the scraper 5. When the lower end of the scraper 5 is abutted against the bottom surface of the pool 4, the limiting block 61 is abutted against the side surface of the scraper 5 at the same time; when the lower end of the scraper 5 is separated from the bottom surface of the pool 4 by a certain gap, the upper end of the scraper 5 is abutted against the limiting block 61.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the hydraulic cylinder 6 is extended to push the scraper 5 to move towards one side of the first conveyor belt 1, water can generate resistance to the moving direction of the scraper 5, the upper end of the scraper 5 is hinged to the hydraulic cylinder 6, the lower end of the scraper 5 bears the resistance of the water and rotates downwards relative to the hydraulic cylinder 6, the lower end of the scraper 5 abuts against the bottom surface of the pool 4 to scrape impurities, the impurities rise along the inner surface of the scraper 5, the baffle 51 blocks the rising impurities on the scraper 5 to prevent the impurities from being separated from the scraper 5, and the lower end of the limiting block 61 on the hydraulic cylinder 6 abuts against the lower end of the scraper 5 to prevent the scraper 5 from further rotating and being excessively matched with the bottom of the pool 4;

the pneumatic cylinder 6 contracts, and the resistance direction of water is opposite, 6 spin-ups of the relative pneumatic cylinder of scraper blade 5, and there is the space in scraper blade 5 and 4 bottom surfaces in pond, avoids taking back the impurity of 4 bottoms in pond, and the upper end butt of stopper 61 on the pneumatic cylinder 6 avoids scraper blade 5 upset excessive this moment in the upper end of scraper blade 5.

The upper parts of the two ends of the scraper 5 are hinged with connecting blocks 7, and the rotating direction of the connecting blocks 7 relative to the scraper 5 is the same as the rotating direction of the hydraulic cylinder 6 relative to the scraper 5. The connecting block 7 is provided with a guide rod 8 in a penetrating and sliding connection mode, the guide rod 8 is parallel to the hydraulic cylinder 6, and two ends of the guide rod 8 are fixed on two inner side walls of the water tank 4 respectively. The guide bar 8 provides the guide effect for the scraper 5 at the scraper 5 both ends for the scraper 5 is perpendicular to the guide bar 8 always, avoids the dislocation of scraper 5 both ends.

The implementation principle of the embodiment 2 is as follows: when the chicken basket 3 slides from the upper part of the guide rail 41, the water flow washes the chicken basket 3 against the moving direction of the chicken basket 3, impurities are washed off, and the impurities are carried to the water outlet 42 by the water flow until being discharged;

the water flow drives a part of impurities to be directly discharged from the water outlet 42, and also a part of impurities are settled and adsorbed on the bottom surface of the water tank 4, the hydraulic cylinder 6 is extended, the scraper 5 scrapes the impurities on the bottom surface of the water tank 4 and pushes the impurities to the water outlet 42, and the scraped impurities are carried out by the water flow again.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a belt cleaning device for live chicken which characterized in that: comprises a first conveying belt (1) used for conveying a chicken basket (3) with live chicken, one end of the first conveying belt (1) is connected with a pool (4), one side of the pool (4), which is far away from the first conveying belt (1), is connected with a second conveying belt (2), a guide rail (41) is arranged in the pool (4), the two ends of the guide rail are respectively connected with the first conveying belt (1) and the second conveying belt (2), a downward water spraying pipe (9) is arranged above the pool (4), a scraping plate (5) which is abutted to the bottom of the pool (4) is arranged at the bottom of the pool (4), a hydraulic cylinder (6) is hinged to the upper end of one side, which is close to the second conveying belt (2), of the scraping plate (5), the hydraulic cylinder (6) is arranged on the outer side wall of the pool (4), a limiting block (61) used for limiting the rotation angle of the scraping plate (5) is arranged at one end, which is hinged to the scraping plate (5), of the hydraulic cylinder (6), the upper end of the scraper (5) is provided with a baffle (51) parallel to the length direction of the scraper (5), and the baffle (51) faces to one side of the first conveyor belt (1).

2. A cleaning device for live chickens according to claim 1, wherein: the guide rail (41) comprises two pairs of inclined rails (411) which are arranged at two ends and are arranged obliquely, and a pair of horizontal straight rails (413) is arranged between the two pairs of inclined rails (411).

3. A cleaning device for live chickens according to claim 2, wherein: a plurality of fixed blocks (414) for supporting the straight rails (413) to hang are arranged below the straight rails (413), and the fixed blocks (414) are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the water pool (4).

4. A cleaning device for live chickens according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the water pool (4) is obliquely arranged, and a water outlet (42) is formed in the lower end of the bottom of the water pool (4).

5. A cleaning device for live chickens according to claim 4, wherein: one end of the bottom of the water pool (4) close to the first conveyor belt (1) is lower than one end close to the second conveyor belt (2).

6. A cleaning device for live chickens according to claim 5, wherein: an inclined plate (43) is arranged below the inclined rail (411) close to the first conveyor belt (1), and the inclined plate (43) gradually descends towards the direction far away from the first conveyor belt (1).

7. A cleaning device for live chickens according to claim 1, wherein: the both ends of scraper blade (5) are articulated to have connecting block (7), pass on connecting block (7) and sliding connection has guide bar (8), guide bar (8) are on a parallel with pneumatic cylinder (6).