CN109392846A - The method for breeding of Monochamus alternatus Adults feed, preparation method and Monochamus alternatus Hope - Google Patents
The method for breeding of Monochamus alternatus Adults feed, preparation method and Monochamus alternatus Hope Download PDFInfo
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- CN109392846A CN109392846A CN201811559494.1A CN201811559494A CN109392846A CN 109392846 A CN109392846 A CN 109392846A CN 201811559494 A CN201811559494 A CN 201811559494A CN 109392846 A CN109392846 A CN 109392846A
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- 241001442207 Monochamus alternatus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000011609 Pinus massoniana Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000018650 Pinus massoniana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000011611 Pinus yunnanensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000018652 Pinus yunnanensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000218646 Cedrus deodara Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000008585 Pinus thunbergii Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- NVNLLIYOARQCIX-MSHCCFNRSA-N Nisin Chemical compound N1C(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(=C)NC(=O)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C(=C/C)/NC(=O)[C@H](N)[C@H](C)CC)CSC[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(NCC(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCSC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CS[C@@H]2C)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N[C@H](CC=4NC=NC=4)C(=O)N[C@H](CS[C@@H]3C)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)C(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O)=O)CS[C@@H]2C)=O)=O)CS[C@@H]1C NVNLLIYOARQCIX-MSHCCFNRSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 108010053775 Nisin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229960002518 gentamicin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000010297 nisin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004309 nisin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 240000008670 Pinus densiflora Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000000405 Pinus densiflora Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229930187734 mycinamicin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000218686 Pinus thunbergii Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000019397 Pinus jeffreyi Species 0.000 description 10
- 241001481710 Cerambycidae Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000005638 Austrian pine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000008565 Pinus banksiana Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013264 Pinus jeffreyi Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000008578 Pinus strobus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000014030 Podocarpus spicatus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000017985 rocky mountain lodgepole pine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000005020 Acaciella glauca Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243771 Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000301850 Cupressus sempervirens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018782 Dacrydium cupressinum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000070406 Malus silvestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013697 Pinus resinosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001427555 Polyphaga <Blattaria> Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001106462 Ulmus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000529915 Xylophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035929 gnawing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021590 normal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the method for breeding of a kind of Monochamus alternatus Adults feed, preparation method and Monochamus alternatus Hope, the wherein Monochamus alternatus Adults feed, each component including following weight percent: pine tree bast powder 15%~25%, sugar 1%~1.5%, agar 2.5%~3%, antibiotic 0.1%~0.5% and distilled water 70%~82%, the pine tree bast powder is made of at least one of masson pine, wet-land pine tree, pinus yunnanensis, Japanese red pine, black pine or deodar, and the antibiotic is one of tetracycline, nisin mycin or gentamicin.Monochamus alternatus Adults feed proposed by the present invention, can be improved the survival rate of Monochamus alternatus Hope, meets practical application request.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological feedstuff processed and applied technical field, in particular to a kind of Monochamus alternatus Adults feed, preparation
The method for breeding of method and Monochamus alternatus Hope.
Background technique
Longicorn is the general name of Polyphaga Cerambycidae, generally has biting mouthparts and very long feeler, feeler
It is often more than the length of body.The whole world is about more than 20000 kinds at present.Longicorn is plant-feed insect, can endanger xylophyta,
Such as most of pine, cypress, willow, elm, walnut, citrus, apple, peach and tea etc..In addition, cotton, wheat, corn, sorghum, sugarcane and
Fiber crops etc. are also easy the injury by longicorn.The all deep evil by longicorn such as even a small number of timber, building, house and furniture.
Monochamus alternatus Hope is regional relatively conventional in south China as the one of which in longicorn.Monochamus alternatus Hope is harm pine
The main trunk borer of tree, adult cause host weak in order to supplement the nutrients, by gnawing spray skin；Larva then passes through brill moth
Trunk causes pine tree withered.More seriously: Monochamus alternatus Hope is to propagate pine tree destructive disease --- Bursaphelenchus xylophilus
The insect vector of (Bursaphelench xylophilus) disease, is listed in international and domestic quarantine pest.In recent years, in order to more
Trapping killing is carried out to Monochamus alternatus Hope well, researcher expands extensively the life habit and physiological characteristic of Monochamus alternatus Hope
General in-depth study.When actually conducting a research, specific Monochamus alternatus Hope sample is needed usually to adopt to meet requirement of experiment
The mode of artificial feeding is taken to carry out raising breeding.
However, acquiring a large amount of branch usually in the existing raising for carrying out Monochamus alternatus Hope to be raised.However pine is brown
Longicorn only eats the privileged site in branch, other positions of branch then lie on the table and can not utilize, especially when branch is supplied not
When too abundant, the survival rate of Monochamus alternatus Hope can be undoubtedly influenced because being short of food.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, the purpose of the present invention is to solve in the existing breeding process of Monochamus alternatus Hope, due to not can guarantee
The problem of eating nutriment needed for Monochamus alternatus Hope and survival rate caused to decline.
The present invention proposes a kind of Monochamus alternatus Adults feed, wherein each component including following weight percent: pine tree is tough
Skin zone's powder 15%~25%, sugar 1%~1.5%, agar 2.5%~3%, antibiotic 0.1%~0.5% and distilled water
70%~82%；Wherein, the pine tree bast powder by masson pine, wet-land pine tree, pinus yunnanensis, Japanese red pine, black pine or deodar extremely
Few one kind is made, and the antibiotic is one of tetracycline, nisin mycin or gentamicin.
Monochamus alternatus Adults feed proposed by the present invention, including pine tree bast powder, sugar, agar, antibiotic and steaming
Distilled water, wherein pine tree bast powder is using at least one of masson pine, wet-land pine tree, pinus yunnanensis, Japanese red pine, black pine or deodar system
At antibiotic selects one of tetracycline, nisin mycin or gentamicin to be made.Due in Monochamus alternatus Adults feed
Preparation in, select the bast system of the relatively broad masson pine of raw material, wet-land pine tree, pinus yunnanensis, Japanese red pine, black pine or deodar
Powder, and the bast of above-mentioned various pines is the position of Monochamus alternatus Adults preference, therefore can guarantee the supply of feed, is avoided
Monochamus alternatus Adults due to supply of forage deficiency caused by survival rate the problem of declining.
The Monochamus alternatus Adults feed, wherein the preparation method of the pine tree bast powder includes the following steps:
The fresh pine tree branch for acquiring 1~triennial, cuts off needle, cleans up and dry in the shade；
The bast in pine tree branch is peeled off using grafting knife, isolated bast is put into 55~60 DEG C of baking oven
It is dried for 24 hours；
Bast after drying is put into ultrafine crusher to crush, and crosses the above iron sieve of 20 mesh, is fitted into bag and is put into
It is saved at cool place is dry and obtains the pine tree bast powder.
The Monochamus alternatus Adults feed, wherein the Monochamus alternatus Adults feed includes each of following weight percent
Component: pine tree bast powder 15%, sugar 1%, agar 2.5%, antibiotic 0.1% and distilled water 81.4%.
The Monochamus alternatus Adults feed, wherein the Monochamus alternatus Adults feed includes each of following weight percent
Component: pine tree bast powder 25%, sugar 1.5%, agar 3%, antibiotic 0.5% and distilled water 70%.
The Monochamus alternatus Adults feed, wherein the Monochamus alternatus Adults feed includes each of following weight percent
Component: pine tree bast powder 20%, sugar 1.2%, agar 2.7%, antibiotic 0.3% and distilled water 75.8%.
The present invention also proposes a kind of preparation method of Monochamus alternatus Adults feed, wherein described method includes following steps:
Required each component raw material is weighed with electronic balance；
Sugar, agar and distilled water are poured into beaker, then by beaker be put into 100 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control heating 10~
15min is completely dissolved sugar and agar；
Pine tree bast powder and antibiotic are stirred uniformly, are then poured into mixture after mixing evenly above-mentioned
Beaker in continue to stir, natural cooling in clean culture dish is poured into after 2~5min of heating stirring, in the environment of 4~8 DEG C
It is saved and obtains the adult forage, wherein the pine tree bast powder is by masson pine, wet-land pine tree, pinus yunnanensis, Japanese red pine, black
One of pine or deodar are made, and the antibiotic is one of tetracycline, nisin mycin or gentamicin.
The preparation method of Monochamus alternatus Adults feed proposed by the present invention, during preparing Monochamus alternatus Hope feed, choosing
With pine tree bast powder, sugar, agar, antibiotic and distilled water, since above-mentioned pine tree bast powder is by masson pine, wetland
At least one of pine, pinus yunnanensis, Japanese red pine, black pine or deodar are made, above-mentioned antibiotic be tetracycline, nisin mycin or
One of gentamicin, in actual fabrication, first choice is completely dissolved sugar and agar, then
Pine tree bast is mixed evenly with antibiotic, it is to obtain required Monochamus alternatus Hope to raise that natural cooling is carried out after heating
Material.It is the masson pine of selecting raw material relatively broad, wet-land pine tree, pinus yunnanensis, red due in the preparation of Monochamus alternatus Adults feed
The bast of pine, black pine or deodar carries out powder processed, and the bast of above-mentioned various pines is the portion of Monochamus alternatus Adults preference
Position, therefore can guarantee the supply of feed, what survival rate caused by avoiding Monochamus alternatus Adults due to supply of forage deficiency declined
Problem.
The preparation method of the Monochamus alternatus Adults feed, wherein the preparation method of the pine tree bast powder includes such as
Lower step:
The fresh pine tree branch for acquiring 1~triennial, cuts off needle, cleans up and dry in the shade；
The bast in pine tree branch is peeled off using grafting knife, isolated bast is put into 55~60 DEG C of baking oven
It is dried for 24 hours；
Bast after drying is put into ultrafine crusher to crush, and crosses the above iron sieve of 20 mesh, is fitted into bag and is put into
It is saved at cool place is dry and obtains the pine tree bast powder.
The preparation method of the Monochamus alternatus Adults feed, wherein in the method for the brown adult forage of the preparation pine, add
The weight percent of each component entered is respectively as follows: pine tree bast powder 15%~25%, sugar 1%~1.5%, agar 2.5%
~3%, antibiotic 0.1%~0.5% and distilled water 70%~82%.
The present invention also proposes a kind of method for breeding of Monochamus alternatus Hope, wherein described method includes following steps:
Temperature be 25 DEG C~30 DEG C, humidity be 50%~70% in the environment of, using Monochamus alternatus Hope as described above at
Worm feed, which is put into dependent insect cage, carries out raising Monochamus alternatus Adults.
The method for breeding of the Monochamus alternatus Hope, wherein the survival rate of Monochamus alternatus Adults is at least 90%.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following description
Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the preparation method for the Monochamus alternatus Adults feed that one embodiment of the invention proposes.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the invention is given in the following sections with reference to the relevant attached drawings.In attached drawing
Give preferred embodiment of the invention.But the invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institute
The embodiment of description.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is make it is more thorough and comprehensive to the disclosure.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases
Any and all combinations of the listed item of pass.
In the raising for carrying out Monochamus alternatus Hope, when due to being raised using existing Monochamus alternatus Hope feed, due to can not
Guarantee the problem of eating nutriment needed for Monochamus alternatus Hope and survival rate is caused to decline.
In order to solve this technical problem, the present invention proposes a kind of Monochamus alternatus Adults feed, wherein the Monochamus alternatus Hope at
Worm feed includes each component of following weight percent: pine tree bast powder 15%~25%, sugar 1%~1.5%, agar
2.5%~3%, antibiotic 0.1%~0.5% and distilled water 70%~82%.
In this respect it is to be noted that in the present invention, above-mentioned pine tree bast powder can select masson pine, wet-land pine tree,
At least one of pinus yunnanensis, Japanese red pine, black pine or deodar are made, and above-mentioned antibiotic can select tetracycline, nisin mould
One of element or gentamicin are made.
In the present invention, for above-mentioned pine tree bast powder, preparation method includes the following steps；
A, the fresh pine tree branch for acquiring 1~triennial, cuts off needle, cleans up and dry in the shade；
B, the bast in pine tree branch is peeled off using grafting knife, isolated bast is put into 55~60 DEG C of baking oven
In dried for 24 hours；
C, the bast after drying is put into ultrafine crusher to crush, and crosses the above iron sieve of 20 mesh, be fitted into bag and put
Enter to save at shady and cool drying and obtains pine tree bast powder.
Monochamus alternatus Adults feed proposed by the present invention, including pine tree bast powder, sugar, agar, antibiotic and steaming
Distilled water, wherein pine tree bast powder is using at least one of masson pine, wet-land pine tree, pinus yunnanensis, Japanese red pine, black pine or deodar system
At antibiotic selects one of tetracycline, nisin mycin or gentamicin to be made, by the weight hundred for changing each component
Divide ratio, so that the forage standard of Monochamus alternatus Hope is more adapted to, to improve the survival rate of Monochamus alternatus Hope.
The present invention also proposes a kind of preparation method of Monochamus alternatus Adults feed, referring to Fig. 1, this method includes following step
It is rapid:
S11 weighs each component raw material.
In the present invention, required raw material includes pine tree bast powder, sugar, agar, antibiotic and distilled water.Its
In, corresponding each weight percent be respectively as follows: pine tree bast powder 15%~25%, sugar 1%~1.5%, agar 2.5%~
3%, antibiotic 0.1%~0.5% and distilled water 70%~82%.
Herein it may also be noted that above-mentioned pine tree bast powder can select masson pine, wet-land pine tree, pinus yunnanensis, red
Pine, black pine or deodar, above-mentioned antibiotic can select the one of which in tetracycline, nisin mycin or gentamicin.
S12 dissolves sugar and agar.
Specifically, in this step, sugar, agar and distilled water are poured into beaker, then beaker is put into 100 DEG C
10~15min is heated in water bath with thermostatic control, is completely dissolved sugar and agar.
Pine tree bast powder and antibiotic is added in S13, and feed is made.
Pine tree bast powder and antibiotic are stirred uniformly, are then poured into mixture after mixing evenly above-mentioned
Beaker in continue to stir, natural cooling in clean culture dish is poured into after 2~5min of heating stirring, in the environment of 4~8 DEG C
It is saved and obtains adult forage.
In this step, for above-mentioned pine tree bast powder, preparation method includes the following steps:
A, the fresh pine tree branch for acquiring 1~triennial, cuts off needle, cleans up and dry in the shade.
B, the bast in pine tree branch is peeled off using grafting knife, isolated bast is put into 55~60 DEG C of baking oven
In dried for 24 hours.
C, the bast after drying is put into ultrafine crusher to crush, and crosses the above iron sieve of 20 mesh, be fitted into bag and put
Enter to save at shady and cool drying and obtains pine tree bast powder.
The preparation method of Monochamus alternatus Adults feed proposed by the present invention, during preparing Monochamus alternatus Hope feed, choosing
With pine tree bast powder, sugar, agar, antibiotic and distilled water, since above-mentioned pine tree bast powder is by masson pine, wetland
At least one of pine, pinus yunnanensis, Japanese red pine, black pine or deodar are made, above-mentioned antibiotic be tetracycline, nisin mycin or
One of gentamicin, in actual fabrication, first choice is completely dissolved sugar and agar, then
Pine tree bast is mixed evenly with antibiotic, it is to obtain required Monochamus alternatus Hope to raise that natural cooling is carried out after heating
Material.It is the masson pine of selecting raw material relatively broad, wet-land pine tree, pinus yunnanensis, red due in the preparation of Monochamus alternatus Adults feed
The bast of pine, black pine or deodar carries out powder processed, and the bast of above-mentioned various pines is the portion of Monochamus alternatus Adults preference
Position, therefore can guarantee the supply of feed, what survival rate caused by avoiding Monochamus alternatus Adults due to supply of forage deficiency declined
Problem.
It is carried out more with preparation method of several specific embodiments to Monochamus alternatus Adults feed proposed by the present invention below
Add narration explanation in detail.
Embodiment one
The preparation method for the Monochamus alternatus Adults feed that first embodiment of the invention proposes, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) each component raw material is weighed.
In the present invention, required raw material includes pine tree bast powder, sugar, agar, antibiotic and distilled water.Its
In, corresponding each weight percent is respectively as follows: pine tree bast powder 15%, sugar 1%, agar 2.5%, antibiotic 0.1%
And distilled water 81.4%.
Herein it may also be noted that above-mentioned pine tree bast powder is masson pine, above-mentioned antibiotic is tetracycline.
(2) sugar and agar are dissolved.
Specifically, in this step, sugar, agar and distilled water are poured into beaker, then beaker is put into 100 DEG C
10min is heated in water bath with thermostatic control, is completely dissolved sugar and agar.
(3) pine tree bast powder and antibiotic is added, feed is made.
Pine tree bast powder and antibiotic are stirred uniformly, are then poured into mixture after mixing evenly above-mentioned
Beaker in continue to stir, natural cooling in clean culture dish is poured into after heating stirring 2min, is protected in the environment of 4 DEG C
It deposits and obtains adult forage.
In this step, for above-mentioned pine tree bast powder, preparation method includes the following steps:
A, 1 year raw fresh pine tree branch is acquired, needle is cut off, cleans up and dry in the shade.
B, using grafting knife by pine tree branch bast peel off, isolated bast is put into 55 DEG C of baking oven into
Row drying is for 24 hours.
C, the bast after drying is put into ultrafine crusher to crush, and crosses the above iron sieve of 20 mesh, be fitted into bag and put
Enter to save at shady and cool drying and obtains pine tree bast powder.
Embodiment two
The preparation method for the Monochamus alternatus Adults feed that second embodiment of the invention proposes, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) each component raw material is weighed.
In the present invention, required raw material includes pine tree bast powder, sugar, agar, antibiotic and distilled water.Its
In, corresponding each weight percent is respectively as follows: pine tree bast powder 25%, sugar 1.5%, agar 3%, antibiotic 0.5%
And distilled water 70%.
Herein it may also be noted that above-mentioned pine tree bast powder is wet-land pine tree, above-mentioned antibiotic is nisin
Mycin.
(2) sugar and agar are dissolved.
Specifically, in this step, sugar, agar and distilled water are poured into beaker, then beaker is put into 100 DEG C
15min is heated in water bath with thermostatic control, is completely dissolved sugar and agar.
(3) pine tree bast powder and antibiotic is added, feed is made.
Pine tree bast powder and antibiotic are stirred uniformly, are then poured into mixture after mixing evenly above-mentioned
Beaker in continue to stir, natural cooling in clean culture dish is poured into after heating stirring 5min, is protected in the environment of 8 DEG C
It deposits and obtains adult forage.
In this step, for above-mentioned pine tree bast powder, preparation method includes the following steps:
A, the fresh pine tree branch for acquiring triennial, cuts off needle, cleans up and dry in the shade.
B, using grafting knife by pine tree branch bast peel off, isolated bast is put into 60 DEG C of baking oven into
Row drying is for 24 hours.
C, the bast after drying is put into ultrafine crusher to crush, and crosses the above iron sieve of 20 mesh, be fitted into bag and put
Enter to save at shady and cool drying and obtains pine tree bast powder.
Embodiment three
The preparation method for the Monochamus alternatus Adults feed that third embodiment of the invention proposes, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) each component raw material is weighed.
In the present invention, required raw material includes pine tree bast powder, sugar, agar, antibiotic and distilled water.Its
In, corresponding each weight percent is respectively as follows: pine tree bast powder 20%, sugar 1.2%, agar 2.7%, antibiotic 0.3%
And distilled water 75.8%.
Herein it may also be noted that above-mentioned pine tree bast powder is pinus yunnanensis, above-mentioned antibiotic is gentamicin.
(2) sugar and agar are dissolved.
Specifically, in this step, sugar, agar and distilled water are poured into beaker, then beaker is put into 100 DEG C
12min is heated in water bath with thermostatic control, is completely dissolved sugar and agar.
(3) pine tree bast powder and antibiotic is added, feed is made.
Pine tree bast powder and antibiotic are stirred uniformly, are then poured into mixture after mixing evenly above-mentioned
Beaker in continue to stir, natural cooling in clean culture dish is poured into after heating stirring 3min, is protected in the environment of 6 DEG C
It deposits and obtains adult forage.
In this step, for above-mentioned pine tree bast powder, preparation method includes the following steps:
A, 2 years raw fresh pine tree branches are acquired, needle is cut off, cleans up and dry in the shade.
B, using grafting knife by pine tree branch bast peel off, isolated bast is put into 57 DEG C of baking oven into
Row drying is for 24 hours.
C, the bast after drying is put into ultrafine crusher to crush, and crosses the above iron sieve of 20 mesh, be fitted into bag and put
Enter to save at shady and cool drying and obtains pine tree bast powder.
The present invention also proposes a kind of method for breeding of Monochamus alternatus Hope, wherein this method comprises the following steps:
Temperature be 25 DEG C~30 DEG C, humidity be 50%~70% in the environment of, using Monochamus alternatus Hope as described above at
Worm feed, which is put into dependent insect cage, carries out raising Monochamus alternatus Adults.
In the present invention, the preparation method of the Monochamus alternatus Adults feed using first embodiment value into 3rd embodiment
Preparation-obtained Monochamus alternatus Adults feed, raises Monochamus alternatus Hope.And it is carried out with normal diet in the prior art
Survival rate comparison, obtains such as following table one:
Table one: the Monochamus alternatus Hope survival rate in each embodiment is compared with the prior art
| Embodiment one | Embodiment two | Embodiment three | The prior art | |
| Survival rate | 91% | 95% | 94% | 82% |
It can be become apparent from from above-mentioned table one, utilize the preparation of Monochamus alternatus Adults feed proposed by the present invention
The preparation-obtained Monochamus alternatus Adults feed of method, when raising to Monochamus alternatus Adults, survival rate is distributed in 91%
To between 95%, hence it is evident that be higher than in the prior art 82%, therefore the Monochamus alternatus Hope feed in the present invention is improved in practical feeding
During supporting, the survival rate of Monochamus alternatus Hope meets requirement of experiment.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Monochamus alternatus Adults feed, which is characterized in that each component including following weight percent: pine tree bast powder
15%~25%, sugar 1%~1.5%, agar 2.5%~3%, antibiotic 0.1%~0.5% and distilled water 70%~
82%；Wherein, the pine tree bast powder is by least one of masson pine, wet-land pine tree, pinus yunnanensis, Japanese red pine, black pine or deodar
It is made, the antibiotic is one of tetracycline, nisin mycin or gentamicin.
2. Monochamus alternatus Adults feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation side of the pine tree bast powder
Method includes the following steps:
The fresh pine tree branch for acquiring 1~triennial, cuts off needle, cleans up and dry in the shade；
The bast in pine tree branch is peeled off using grafting knife, isolated bast is put into 55~60 DEG C of baking oven and is carried out
Drying is for 24 hours；
Bast after drying is put into ultrafine crusher to crush, and crosses the above iron sieve of 20 mesh, is fitted into bag and is put into cool place
It is saved at dry and obtains the pine tree bast powder.
3. Monochamus alternatus Adults feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the Monochamus alternatus Adults feed includes
The each component of following weight percent: pine tree bast powder 15%, sugar 1%, agar 2.5%, antibiotic 0.1% and steaming
Distilled water 81.4%.
4. Monochamus alternatus Adults feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the Monochamus alternatus Adults feed includes
The each component of following weight percent: pine tree bast powder 25%, sugar 1.5%, agar 3%, antibiotic 0.5% and steaming
Distilled water 70%.
5. Monochamus alternatus Adults feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the Monochamus alternatus Adults feed includes
The each component of following weight percent: pine tree bast powder 20%, sugar 1.2%, agar 2.7%, antibiotic 0.3% and steaming
Distilled water 75.8%.
6. a kind of preparation method of Monochamus alternatus Adults feed, which is characterized in that described method includes following steps:
Required each component raw material is weighed with electronic balance；
Sugar, agar and distilled water are poured into beaker, then by beaker be put into 100 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control heating 10~
15min is completely dissolved sugar and agar；
Pine tree bast powder and antibiotic are stirred uniformly, then mixture after mixing evenly is poured into above-mentioned burning
Continue to stir in cup, natural cooling in clean culture dish is poured into after 2~5min of heating stirring, is carried out in the environment of 4~8 DEG C
It saves and obtains the adult forage；
Wherein the pine tree bast powder is made by least one of masson pine, wet-land pine tree, pinus yunnanensis, Japanese red pine, black pine or deodar
At the antibiotic is one of tetracycline, nisin mycin or gentamicin.
7. the preparation method of Monochamus alternatus Adults feed according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the pine tree bast
The preparation method of powder includes the following steps:
The fresh pine tree branch for acquiring 1~triennial, cuts off needle, cleans up and dry in the shade；
The bast in pine tree branch is peeled off using grafting knife, isolated bast is put into 55~60 DEG C of baking oven and is carried out
Drying is for 24 hours；
Bast after drying is put into ultrafine crusher to crush, and crosses the above iron sieve of 20 mesh, is fitted into bag and is put into cool place
It is saved at dry and obtains the pine tree bast powder.
8. the preparation method of Monochamus alternatus Adults feed according to claim 6, which is characterized in that brown in the preparation pine
In the method for adult forage, the weight percent of each component of addition is respectively as follows: pine tree bast powder 15%~25%, sugar
1%~1.5%, agar 2.5%~3%, antibiotic 0.1%~0.5% and distilled water 70%~82%.
9. a kind of method for breeding of Monochamus alternatus Hope, which is characterized in that described method includes following steps:
It is 25 DEG C~30 DEG C in temperature, it is any one using such as the claims 1 to 5 in the environment of humidity is 50%~70%
Monochamus alternatus Adults feed described in, which is put into dependent insect cage, carries out raising Monochamus alternatus Adults.
10. the method for breeding of Monochamus alternatus Hope according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the survival rate of Monochamus alternatus Adults
At least 90%.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111084159A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-01 | 逄丽艳 | Method for breeding scleroderma guani by utilizing longhornia cuneata |
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| CN101228853A (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2008-07-30 | 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 | Artificial feeding and culture transfer of monochamus alternatus hope and artificial feed for larva thereof |
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| CN107156543A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-15 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of man-made feeds of Monochamus alternatus low instar larvae and preparation method thereof |
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