CN109392500B

CN109392500B - A cultivation frame for agricultural

Info

Publication number: CN109392500B
Application number: CN201811042758.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡江波
Original assignee: Xinchang Chengju Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: XINCHANG CHENGJU AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-09-05
Filing date: 2018-09-05
Publication date: 2021-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2038-09-05
Also published as: CN109392500A

Abstract

The invention relates to a cultivation frame, in particular to a cultivation frame for agriculture. The technical problems of the invention are as follows: provides a cultivation frame for agriculture, which can meet the requirements of people and can carry out three-dimensional cultivation. The technical scheme is as follows: a cultivation frame for agriculture comprises a base, a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate, a first cultivation disc, a first pin shaft, a second cultivation disc, a third pin shaft, a fourth pin shaft and the like; the left end at base top is connected with first backup pad, and the right-hand member at base top is connected with the second backup pad, and open the lower part of first backup pad right side wall has first big spout, and open the lower part of second backup pad left side wall has the big spout of third. The cultivation frame for agriculture provided by the invention can be used for three-dimensional cultivation, and is high in space utilization rate, so that a large amount of vegetables can be cultivated, the requirements of people can be met, cultivation and irrigation are convenient, the structure is simple, and the use is convenient.

Description

A cultivation frame for agricultural

Technical Field

The invention relates to a cultivation frame, in particular to a cultivation frame for agriculture.

Background

People usually can plant some vegetables in courtyards in rural areas, but the planning of the existing rural homesteads is small, after the houses are covered, the rest courtyards can only plant few vegetables, the requirements of people are difficult to meet, and people usually can only adopt a traditional cultivation mode, can not carry out three-dimensional cultivation, wastes the space of the courtyards, and is low in space utilization rate, and not beneficial to the production and the life of people.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the planning of the existing rural homestead is smaller, after the house is covered, the rest courtyards can only plant few vegetables, the requirements of people are difficult to meet, and people can only adopt the traditional cultivation mode generally, can not carry out three-dimensional cultivation, and wastes the space of the courtyards, the technical problem of the invention is as follows: provides a cultivation frame for agriculture, which can meet the requirements of people and can carry out three-dimensional cultivation.

The technical scheme is as follows: a cultivation frame for agriculture comprises a base, a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate, a first cultivation plate, a first pin shaft, a second cultivation plate, a third pin shaft, a fourth pin shaft, a rectangular rod, a movable plate, a connecting plate, a first fixing plate, a first long screw, a first grate, a second fixing plate, a second long screw and a second grate, wherein the first supporting plate is connected with the left end of the top of the base, the second supporting plate is connected with the right end of the top of the base, a first large chute is formed in the lower portion of the right side wall of the first supporting plate, a third large chute is formed in the lower portion of the left side wall of the second supporting plate, the left side wall of the first cultivation plate is located in the first large chute, the right side wall of the first cultivation plate is located in the third large chute, a first small chute is formed in the lower portion of the left side wall of the first supporting plate, the first small chute is located on the left side of the first large chute, and is communicated with the first small chute, the left side wall of the first cultivation disc is connected with a first pin shaft, the first pin shaft is positioned in a first small sliding groove, the lower part of the right side wall of the second supporting plate is provided with a third small sliding groove, the third small sliding groove is positioned on the right side of the third large sliding groove, the third large sliding groove is communicated with the third small sliding groove, the right side wall of the first cultivation disc is connected with a second pin shaft, the second pin shaft is positioned in the third small sliding groove, the upper part of the right side wall of the first supporting plate is provided with a second large sliding groove, the left side wall of the second cultivation disc is positioned in the second large sliding groove, the upper part of the left side wall of the second supporting plate is provided with a fourth large sliding groove, the right side wall of the second cultivation disc is positioned in the fourth large sliding groove, the upper part of the left side wall of the first supporting plate is provided with a second small sliding groove, the second small sliding groove is positioned on the left side of the second large sliding groove, the second large sliding groove is communicated with the second small sliding groove, the left side wall, the upper part of the right side wall of the second supporting plate is provided with a fourth small sliding groove, the fourth small sliding groove is positioned on the right side of the fourth large sliding groove, the fourth large sliding groove is communicated with the fourth small sliding groove, the right side wall of the second cultivation plate is connected with a fourth pin shaft, the fourth pin shaft is positioned in the fourth small sliding groove, the left end of a rectangular rod is connected with the upper end of the right side wall of the first supporting plate, the right end of the rectangular rod is connected with the upper end of the left side wall of the second supporting plate, a movable plate is positioned above the second cultivation plate, the movable plate is provided with an L-shaped sliding groove, the rectangular rod is positioned in the L-shaped sliding groove, the rear end of the bottom of the movable plate is connected with the top of a connecting plate, the upper part of the front side wall of the connecting plate is connected with the rear side wall of the first fixing plate, the first fixing plate is in threaded connection with the first long screw rod, the lower end of the first long screw rod is connected, the lower end of the second long screw is connected with a second perforated strainer, the second perforated strainer is positioned above the first cultivation plate, and the first perforated strainer is positioned above the second cultivation plate.

Further, the device comprises a first sleeve ring, a second sleeve ring, a first connecting rod, a first pull rod, a first pulley, a second pulley, a third sleeve ring, a fourth sleeve ring, a second connecting rod, a second pull rod, a third pulley and a fourth pulley, wherein the first sleeve ring is positioned on the left side of the first supporting plate, the first sleeve ring is sleeved on a third pin shaft, the second sleeve ring is positioned on the left side of the first supporting plate, the second sleeve ring is sleeved on the first pin shaft, the first sleeve ring is connected with the second sleeve ring through the first connecting rod, the middle part of the front side wall of the first connecting rod is connected with the first pull rod, the first pulley is positioned above the first pull rod, the first pulley is rotatably connected with the left side wall of the first supporting plate, the second pulley is positioned below the first pull rod, the second pulley is rotatably connected with the left side wall of the first supporting plate, the first pulley and the second pulley are both contacted with the first pull rod, the third sleeve ring is positioned on the right side of the second supporting plate, the third lantern ring cover is at the fourth round pin epaxial, the fourth lantern ring is located the right side of second backup pad, the fourth lantern ring cover is epaxial at the second round pin, the third lantern ring passes through the second connecting rod with the fourth lantern ring to be connected, the middle part of lateral wall is connected with the second pull rod before the second connecting rod, the third pulley is located the top of second pull rod, the third pulley rotates with the right side wall of second backup pad to be connected, the fourth pulley is located the below of second pull rod, the fourth pulley rotates with the right side wall of second backup pad to be connected, third pulley and fourth pulley all contact with the second pull rod.

Further, the water tank, the water inlet pipe, the valve, the water suction pipe, the first check valve, the pressurizing cylinder, the piston, the movable rod, the hose, the second check valve and the U-shaped pipe are included, the water tank is positioned on the right side of the second supporting plate, the water inlet pipe is connected on the left side of the top of the water tank, the valve is installed on the water inlet pipe, the water suction pipe is embedded on the right side of the top of the water tank, the first check valve is installed on the water suction pipe and positioned in the water tank, the pressurizing cylinder is connected on the right side of the top of the water tank, the bottom of the pressurizing cylinder is connected with the upper end of the water suction pipe, the piston is positioned in the pressurizing cylinder, the piston is in sliding fit with the pressurizing cylinder, the small guide hole is formed in the top of the pressurizing cylinder, the movable rod is positioned in the small guide hole, the lower end of the movable rod is connected with the, the other end of hose is connected with the top of U-shaped pipe, and the left side wall of U-shaped pipe is connected with the right side wall of connecting plate, and the front end of U-shaped pipe sets up for the shutoff formula, and the top tube of U-shaped pipe is located the top of second cultivation dish, and open the bottom of the top tube of U-shaped pipe has first hole for water spraying, and the low tube of U-shaped pipe is located the top of first cultivation dish, and open the bottom of the low tube of U-shaped pipe has the second hole for water spraying.

Further, the movable plate support device comprises a large connecting rod, a fifth pulley, a pull wire and a large spring, wherein the upper end of the right side wall of the second support plate is connected with the large connecting rod, the right end of the large connecting rod is rotatably connected with the fifth pulley, the pull wire bypasses the fifth pulley, one end of the pull wire is connected with the upper end of the right side wall of the movable plate, the large spring is sleeved on the rectangular rod, and the large spring is located between the second support plate and the movable plate.

Further, still including U-shaped board, spacing ball and little spring, the U-shaped board is located the right side of movable rod, and the U-shaped board is connected with the upper end of movable rod, and it is located the U-shaped board to act as go-between, and the fixed cover of spacing ball is on acting as go-between, and spacing ball is located the below of U-shaped board, and spacing ball contacts with the U-shaped board, and little spring housing is on the movable rod, and the little spring is located the top that adds the pressure cylinder.

In the invention, when the rectangular rod in the L-shaped sliding groove is positioned at the rear end of the movable plate, the rectangular rod is positioned at the rearmost end in the L-shaped sliding groove, the first grate is positioned in the second cultivation plate, the second grate is positioned in the first cultivation plate, people screw the first long screw rod and the second long screw rod in advance, the first grate and the second grate are adjusted to the set positions, then people slide the movable plate on the rectangular rod left and right, so that soil placed in the second cultivation plate in advance is cultivated through the first grate, meanwhile, soil placed in the first cultivation plate in advance is cultivated through the second grate, after cultivation is finished, people can push the movable plate upwards and then push the movable plate backwards, so that the rectangular rod is placed at the lower part of the L-shaped sliding groove, at the moment, under the guiding effect of the L-shaped sliding groove, the movable plate drives the first supporting plate, the second supporting plate and the movable plate are connected with the movable plate in a sliding mode, The first fixing plate, the first long screw rod, the first grate, the second fixing plate, the second long screw rod and the second grate move upwards, the first grate and the second grate are respectively moved out of the second cultivation plate and the first cultivation plate upwards, then the first supporting plate, the first fixing plate, the first long screw rod, the first grate, the second fixing plate, the second long screw rod and the second grate can be driven by the movable plate to move backwards, so that the first grate is moved away from the upper part of the second cultivation plate, and the second grate is moved away from the upper part of the first cultivation plate, so that people can conveniently sow seeds in soil in the second cultivation plate and the first cultivation plate, and people can respectively pull the second cultivation plate and the first cultivation plate forwards, so that seedlings in the second cultivation plate and the first cultivation plate can conveniently receive illumination, the third pin shaft and the fourth pin can provide limiting assistance for the second cultivation plate, prevent that the second cultivation dish from deviating from in big spout of second and the big spout of fourth and falling and hindering the people, first round pin axle and second round pin axle can provide spacing supplementary for first cultivation dish, prevent that first cultivation dish from deviating from in first big spout and the big spout of third and fall and hinder the people, safe and reliable.

People can stimulate first pull rod and second pull rod to the place ahead simultaneously this moment, first pull rod drives the second lantern ring and first lantern ring through first connecting rod and moves forward, first pulley and second pulley provide the slip guide for first pull rod, first lantern ring and second lantern ring drive third round pin axle and first round pin axle simultaneously and move forward, people can stimulate the place ahead to the second pull rod simultaneously, the second pull rod drives the third lantern ring and fourth lantern ring through the second connecting rod and moves forward, third pulley and fourth pulley provide the slip guide for the second pull rod, the third lantern ring and fourth lantern ring drive fourth round pin axle and second round pin axle simultaneously and move forward, thereby can be convenient drive second cultivation dish and first cultivation dish simultaneously move forward.

When the soil in the first cultivation tray and the second cultivation tray needs to be irrigated, people can open the valve first and add water into the water tank through the water inlet pipe, then people pull the movable rod up and down, the movable rod drives the piston to move up and down in the pressurizing cylinder, when the piston moves upwards, the water in the water tank can be sucked into the pressurizing cylinder through the water suction pipe, when the piston moves downwards, the first one-way valve can prevent the water in the water suction pipe from flowing backwards, meanwhile, water in the pressurizing cylinder is pressed into the hose by the piston, the second one-way valve can prevent the water in the hose from flowing backwards, the water in the hose enters the U-shaped pipe, and respectively flow into the second cultivation dish and the first cultivation dish through first hole for water spraying and second hole for water respectively and operate, the hose can not cause the interference to the removal of connecting plate moreover, waters convenient operation swift.

When people irrigate through the movable rod and operate, people can be convenient stimulate the stay wire, and the fifth pulley provides the slip direction for the stay wire, and the stay wire drives the fly leaf and moves right, when people relax the pulling to the stay wire, under the spring action of big spring, the fly leaf can reset left to can be convenient plough the operation, labour saving and time saving.

When people pressed down the movable rod this moment, the movable rod drives the U-shaped plate and moves downwards, and the stay wire can be blocked in the U-shaped plate, thereby the U-shaped plate is pressed down spacing ball, thereby spacing ball drives the stay wire and moves, after the movable rod moves down to the settlement position, people can continue to stimulate spacing ball downwards, thereby it moves to drive the stay wire, can not cause the interference to the motion of first grate and second grate, relax the back of pressing to the movable rod as people, under little spring's elastic force effect, the movable rod upward movement resets, convenient and fast more.

The beneficial effects are that: the cultivation frame for agriculture provided by the invention can be used for three-dimensional cultivation, has high space utilization rate, can be used for cultivating a large amount of vegetables, can meet the requirements of people, is convenient to cultivate and irrigate, has a simple structure, is convenient to use, easy to maintain, easy to produce and manufacture, low in maintenance and manufacturing cost, and is beneficial to the production and life of people.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a left side view structural diagram of the movable plate of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a front cross-sectional structural view of the first collar of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a front sectional structural view of the water tank of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a left side sectional view of the U-shaped tube of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic front view of the pull wire of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional front view of the U-shaped plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1: base, 2: first support plate, 3: second support plate, 4: first cultivation tray, 5: first pin shaft, 6: second pin, 7: second cultivation tray, 8: third pin shaft, 9: fourth pin, 10: rectangular bar, 11: a movable plate, 12: connecting plate, 13: first fixing plate, 14: first long screw, 15: first perforated strainer, 16: second fixing plate, 17: second long screw, 18: a second perforated strainer, 21: first collar, 22: second collar, 23: first connecting rod, 24: first tie rod, 25: first pulley, 26: second pulley, 27: third collar, 28: fourth collar, 29: second connecting rod, 30: second tie rod, 31: third pulley, 32: fourth pulley, 41: water tank, 42: water inlet pipe, 43: valve, 44: suction pipe, 45: first check valve, 46: pressurizing cylinder, 47: piston, 48: movable lever, 49: hose, 50: second check valve, 51: u-shaped tube, 61: large connecting rod, 62: fifth pulley, 63: stay wire, 64: large spring, 71: u-shaped plate, 72: limiting ball, 73: small spring, 111: l-shaped chute, 201: first large chute, 202: first small chute, 203: second large chute, 204: second small chute, 301: third large chute, 302: third small chute, 303: fourth large chute, 304: fourth small chute, 461: small pilot hole, 511: first water jet hole, 512: a second water jet hole.

Detailed Description

The above-described scheme is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. The conditions used in the examples may be further adjusted according to the conditions of the particular manufacturer, and the conditions not specified are generally the conditions in routine experiments.

Example 1

A cultivation frame for agriculture, as shown in figures 1-7, comprises a base 1, a first support plate 2, a second support plate 3, a first cultivation plate 4, a first pin 5, a second pin 6, a second cultivation plate 7, a third pin 8, a fourth pin 9, a rectangular rod 10, a movable plate 11, a connecting plate 12, a first fixing plate 13, a first long screw 14, a first grate 15, a second fixing plate 16, a second long screw 17 and a second grate 18, wherein the left end of the top of the base 1 is connected with the first support plate 2, the right end of the top of the base 1 is connected with the second support plate 3, the lower part of the right side wall of the first support plate 2 is provided with a first large chute 201, the lower part of the left side wall of the second support plate 3 is provided with a third large chute 301, the left side wall of the first cultivation plate 4 is positioned in the first large chute 201, the right side wall of the first cultivation plate 4 is positioned in the third large chute 301, the lower part of the left side wall of the first support plate 2 is provided with a first small chute 202, the first small chute 202 is positioned at the left side of the first large chute 201, the first large chute 201 is communicated with the first small chute 202, the left side wall of the first cultivation disc 4 is connected with a first pin shaft 5, the first pin shaft 5 is positioned in the first small chute 202, the lower part of the right side wall of the second support plate 3 is provided with a third small chute 302, the third small chute 302 is positioned at the right side of a third large chute 301, the third large chute 301 is communicated with the third small chute 302, the right side wall of the first cultivation disc 4 is connected with a second pin shaft 6, the second pin shaft 6 is positioned in the third small chute 302, the upper part of the right side wall of the first support plate 2 is provided with a second large chute 203, the left side wall of the second cultivation disc 7 is positioned in the second large chute 203, the upper part of the left side wall of the second support plate 3 is provided with a fourth large chute 303, the right side wall of the second cultivation disc 7 is positioned in the fourth large chute 303, the upper part of the left side wall of the first support plate 2 is provided with, the second small sliding groove 204 is positioned at the left side of the second large sliding groove 203, the second large sliding groove 203 is communicated with the second small sliding groove 204, the left side wall of the second cultivation tray 7 is connected with a third pin shaft 8, the third pin shaft 8 is positioned in the second small sliding groove 204, the upper part of the right side wall of the second support plate 3 is provided with a fourth small sliding groove 304, the fourth small sliding groove 304 is positioned at the right side of a fourth large sliding groove 303, the fourth large sliding groove 303 is communicated with a fourth small sliding groove 304, the right side wall of the second cultivation tray 7 is connected with a fourth pin shaft 9, the fourth pin shaft 9 is positioned in the fourth small sliding groove 304, the left end of the rectangular rod 10 is connected with the upper end of the right side wall of the first support plate 2, the right end of the rectangular rod 10 is connected with the upper end of the left side wall of the second support plate 3, the movable plate 11 is positioned above the second cultivation tray 7, the movable plate 11 is provided with an L-shaped sliding groove 111, the rectangular rod 10 is positioned in the L-, the upper part of the front side wall of the connecting plate 12 is connected with the rear side wall of the first fixing plate 13, the first fixing plate 13 is in threaded connection with the first long screw 14, the lower end of the first long screw 14 is connected with the first grate 15, the lower end of the front side wall of the connecting plate 12 is connected with the rear side wall of the second fixing plate 16, the second long screw 17 is in threaded connection with the second fixing plate 16, the lower end of the second long screw 17 is connected with the second grate 18, the second grate 18 is located above the first cultivation plate 4, and the first grate 15 is located above the second cultivation plate 7.

Example 2

The support device also comprises a first lantern ring 21, a second lantern ring 22, a first connecting rod 23, a first pull rod 24, a first pulley 25, a second pulley 26, a third lantern ring 27, a fourth lantern ring 28, a second connecting rod 29, a second pull rod 30, a third pulley 31 and a fourth pulley 32, wherein the first lantern ring 21 is positioned on the left side of the first support plate 2, the first lantern ring 21 is sleeved on the third pin shaft 8, the second lantern ring 22 is positioned on the left side of the first support plate 2, the second lantern ring 22 is sleeved on the first pin shaft 5, the first lantern ring 21 is connected with the second lantern ring 22 through the first connecting rod 23, the first pull rod 24 is connected to the middle part of the front side wall of the first connecting rod 23, the first pulley 25 is positioned above the first pull rod 24, the first pulley 25 is rotatably connected with the left side wall of the first support plate 2, the second pulley 26 is positioned below the first pull rod 24, and the second pulley 26 is rotatably connected with the left side wall of the first support plate 2, first pulley 25 and second pulley 26 all contact with first pull rod 24, third lantern ring 27 is located the right side of second support plate 3, third lantern ring 27 overlaps on fourth round pin axle 9, fourth lantern ring 28 is located the right side of second support plate 3, fourth lantern ring 28 overlaps on second round pin axle 6, third lantern ring 27 is connected through second connecting rod 29 with fourth lantern ring 28, the middle part of the lateral wall is connected with second pull rod 30 before second connecting rod 29, third pulley 31 is located the top of second pull rod 30, third pulley 31 rotates with the right side wall of second support plate 3 and is connected, fourth pulley 32 is located the below of second pull rod 30, fourth pulley 32 rotates with the right side wall of second support plate 3 and is connected, third pulley 31 and fourth pulley 32 all contact with second pull rod 30.

Example 3

The water tank 41 is positioned on the right side of the second supporting plate 3, the water inlet pipe 42 is connected to the left side of the top of the water tank 41, the valve 43 is installed on the water inlet pipe 42, the water suction pipe 44 is embedded in the right side of the top of the water tank 41, the first check valve 45 is installed on the water suction pipe 44, the first check valve 45 is positioned in the water tank 41, the pressurizing cylinder 46 is connected to the right side of the top of the water tank 41, the piston 47 is positioned in the pressurizing cylinder 46, the piston 47 is in sliding fit with the pressurizing cylinder 46, a small guide hole 461 is formed in the top of the pressurizing cylinder 46, the movable rod 48 is positioned in the small guide hole 461, the lower end of the movable rod 48 is connected with the top of the piston 47, the left side wall of the pressurizing cylinder 46 is connected with one end of the hose 49, the hose 49 is provided with a second one-way valve 50, the hose 49 is positioned behind the second support plate 3, the other end of the hose 49 is connected with the top of a U-shaped pipe 51, the left side wall of the U-shaped pipe 51 is connected with the right side wall of the connecting plate 12, the front end of the U-shaped pipe 51 is arranged in a blocking mode, the upper pipe of the U-shaped pipe 51 is positioned above the second cultivation tray 7, the bottom of the upper pipe of the U-shaped pipe 51 is provided with a first water spraying hole 511, the lower pipe of the U-shaped pipe 51 is positioned above the first cultivation tray 4, and the bottom of the lower pipe of the U-shaped pipe 51 is provided with a.

Example 4

The movable plate supporting device is characterized by further comprising a large connecting rod 61, a fifth pulley 62, a pull wire 63 and a large spring 64, the upper end of the right side wall of the second supporting plate 3 is connected with the large connecting rod 61, the right end of the large connecting rod 61 is rotatably connected with the fifth pulley 62, the pull wire 63 bypasses the fifth pulley 62, one end of the pull wire 63 is connected with the upper end of the right side wall of the movable plate 11, the large spring 64 is sleeved on the rectangular rod 10, and the large spring 64 is located between the second supporting plate 3 and the movable plate 11.

Example 5

The movable rod type wire drawing device is characterized by further comprising a U-shaped plate 71, a limiting ball 72 and a small spring 73, wherein the U-shaped plate 71 is located on the right side of the movable rod 48, the U-shaped plate 71 is connected with the upper end of the movable rod 48, the wire drawing 63 is located in the U-shaped plate 71, the limiting ball 72 is fixedly sleeved on the wire drawing 63, the limiting ball 72 is located below the U-shaped plate 71, the limiting ball 72 is in contact with the U-shaped plate 71, the small spring 73 is sleeved on the movable rod 48, and the small spring 73 is located above the pressing cylinder 46.

In the present invention, when the rectangular bar 10 in the L-shaped sliding slot 111 is located at the rear end of the movable plate 11, the rectangular bar 10 is located at the rearmost end of the L-shaped sliding slot 111, the first grate 15 is located in the second cultivation plate 7, the second grate 18 is located in the first cultivation plate 4, and at the same time, people have screwed the first long screw 14 and the second long screw 17 in advance and adjusted the first grate 15 and the second grate 18 to the set positions, and then people slide the movable plate 11 left and right on the rectangular bar 10, so as to plough the soil placed in advance in the second cultivation plate 7 through the first grate 15, and plough the soil placed in advance in the first cultivation plate 4 through the second grate 18, after ploughing, people can push the movable plate 11 upwards and then push the movable plate 11 backwards, so that the rectangular bar 10 is placed at the lower portion of the L-shaped sliding slot 111, at this time, under the guiding action of the L-shaped sliding chute 111, the movable plate 11 drives the first supporting plate 2, the first fixing plate 13, the first long screw 14, the first perforated strainer 15, the second fixing plate 16, the second long screw 17 and the second perforated strainer 18 to move upwards, and respectively moves the first perforated strainer 15 and the second perforated strainer 18 upwards from the second cultivation tray 7 and the first cultivation tray 4, and then the movable plate 11 drives the first supporting plate 2, the first fixing plate 13, the first long screw 14, the first perforated strainer 15, the second fixing plate 16, the second long screw 17 and the second perforated strainer 18 to move backwards, so that the first perforated strainer 15 is moved away from the upper side of the second cultivation tray 7, and simultaneously the second perforated strainer 18 is moved away from the upper side of the first cultivation tray 4, so that people can conveniently sow soil in the second cultivation tray 7 and the first cultivation tray 4, and people can respectively pull the second cultivation tray 7 and the first cultivation tray 4 forwards, thereby be convenient for the seedling in second cultivation dish 7 and the first cultivation dish 4 to accept illumination, third round pin axle 8 and fourth round pin axle 9 can provide spacing supplementary for second cultivation dish 7, prevent that second cultivation dish 7 from deviating from in second big spout 203 and the big spout 303 of fourth and fall and hinder the people, first round pin axle 5 and second round pin axle 6 can provide spacing supplementary for first cultivation dish 4, prevent that first cultivation dish 4 from deviating from in first big spout 201 and the big spout 301 of third and fall and hinder the people, safe and reliable.

At this time, people can pull the first pull rod 24 and the second pull rod 30 forward at the same time, the first pull rod 24 drives the second collar 22 and the first collar 21 to move forward through the first connecting rod 23, the first pulley 25 and the second pulley 26 provide sliding guidance for the first pull rod 24, the first collar 21 and the second collar 22 drive the third pin 8 and the first pin 5 to move forward at the same time, meanwhile, people can pull the second pull rod 30 forwards, the second pull rod 30 drives the third sleeve ring 27 and the fourth sleeve ring 28 to move forwards through the second connecting rod 29, the third pulley 31 and the fourth pulley 32 provide sliding guide for the second pull rod 30, the third sleeve ring 27 and the fourth sleeve ring 28 drive the fourth pin shaft 9 and the second pin shaft 6 to move forwards simultaneously, so that the second cultivating tray 7 and the first cultivating tray 4 can be conveniently driven to move forwards simultaneously.

When the soil in the first cultivation tray 4 and the second cultivation tray 7 needs to be irrigated, one can open the valve 43 first, add water into the water tank 41 through the water inlet pipe 42, then one pulls the movable rod 48 up and down, the movable rod 48 drives the piston 47 to move up and down in the pressurizing cylinder 46, when the piston 47 moves up, water in the water tank 41 can be sucked into the pressurizing cylinder 46 through the water suction pipe 44, when the piston 47 moves down, the first check valve 45 can prevent water in the water suction pipe 44 from flowing backwards, water in the pressurizing cylinder 46 is pressed into the hose 49 by the piston 47, the second check valve 50 can prevent water in the hose 49 from flowing backwards, water in the hose 49 enters the U-shaped pipe 51 and respectively flows into the second cultivation tray 7 and the first cultivation tray 4 through the first water spray hole 511 and the second water spray hole 512 for irrigation, moreover, the hose 49 can not interfere the movement of the connecting plate 12, and the irrigation operation is convenient and quick.

When people irrigate through movable rod 48 and operate, people can be convenient stimulate stay wire 63, and fifth pulley 62 provides the slip direction for stay wire 63, and stay wire 63 drives fly leaf 11 and moves right, and when people relaxed the pulling to stay wire 63, under the spring action of big spring 64, fly leaf 11 can reset left to can be convenient plough the operation, labour saving and time saving.

When people pressed down the movable rod 48 this moment, the movable rod 48 drives the U-shaped plate 71 to move downwards, and the stay wire 63 can be blocked in the U-shaped plate 71, thereby the U-shaped plate 71 is pressed down the spacing ball 72, thereby the spacing ball 72 drives the stay wire 63 to move, after the movable rod 48 moves down to the set position, people can continue to pull the spacing ball 72 downwards, thereby drive the stay wire 63 to move, can not cause the interference to the motion of first fine-toothed comb 15 and second fine-toothed comb 18, after people relax the pressing of movable rod 48, under the elastic force effect of little spring 73, the movable rod 48 moves upwards and resets, and the operation is convenient and fast more.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cultivation frame for agriculture is characterized by comprising a base (1), a first supporting plate (2), a second supporting plate (3), a first cultivation disc (4), a first pin shaft (5), a second pin shaft (6), a second cultivation disc (7), a third pin shaft (8), a fourth pin shaft (9), a rectangular rod (10), a movable plate (11), a connecting plate (12), a first fixing plate (13), a first long screw (14), a first grate (15), a second fixing plate (16), a second long screw (17) and a second grate (18), wherein the left end of the top of the base (1) is connected with the first supporting plate (2), the right end of the top of the base (1) is connected with the second supporting plate (3), a first large sliding chute (201) is formed in the lower portion of the right side wall of the first supporting plate (2), a third large sliding chute (301) is formed in the lower portion of the left side wall of the second supporting plate (3), the left side wall of the first cultivation disc (4) is positioned in a first large sliding groove (201), the right side wall of the first cultivation disc (4) is positioned in a third large sliding groove (301), the lower part of the left side wall of the first supporting plate (2) is provided with a first small sliding groove (202), the first small sliding groove (202) is positioned on the left side of the first large sliding groove (201), the first large sliding groove (201) is communicated with the first small sliding groove (202), the left side wall of the first cultivation disc (4) is connected with a first pin shaft (5), the first pin shaft (5) is positioned in the first small sliding groove (202), the lower part of the right side wall of the second supporting plate (3) is provided with a third small sliding groove (302), the third small sliding groove (302) is positioned on the right side of the third large sliding groove (301), the third large sliding groove (301) is communicated with the third small sliding groove (302), the right side wall of the first cultivation disc (4) is connected with a second pin shaft (6), and the second pin shaft (6) is positioned in the third small sliding groove (302), a second big chute (203) is formed in the upper portion of the right side wall of the first supporting plate (2), the left side wall of the second cultivation disc (7) is positioned in the second big chute (203), a fourth big chute (303) is formed in the upper portion of the left side wall of the second supporting plate (3), the right side wall of the second cultivation disc (7) is positioned in the fourth big chute (303), a second small chute (204) is formed in the upper portion of the left side wall of the first supporting plate (2), the second small chute (204) is positioned on the left side of the second big chute (203), the second big chute (203) is communicated with the second small chute (204), a third pin shaft (8) is connected to the left side wall of the second cultivation disc (7), the third pin shaft (8) is positioned in the second small chute (204), a fourth small chute (304) is formed in the upper portion of the right side wall of the second supporting plate (3), the fourth small chute (304) is positioned on the right side of the fourth big chute (303), and the fourth big chute (304) is communicated with the fourth chute (303), the right side wall of the second cultivation disc (7) is connected with a fourth pin shaft (9), the fourth pin shaft (9) is positioned in a fourth small sliding groove (304), the left end of a rectangular rod (10) is connected with the upper end of the right side wall of the first supporting plate (2), the right end of the rectangular rod (10) is connected with the upper end of the left side wall of the second supporting plate (3), a movable plate (11) is positioned above the second cultivation disc (7), the movable plate (11) is provided with an L-shaped sliding groove (111), the rectangular rod (10) is positioned in the L-shaped sliding groove (111), the rear end of the bottom of the movable plate (11) is connected with the top of a connecting plate (12), the upper part of the front side wall of the connecting plate (12) is connected with the rear side wall of a first fixing plate (13), the first fixing plate (13) is in threaded connection with a first long screw rod (14), the lower end of the first long screw rod (14) is connected with a first grate (15), and the lower end of the front side wall of the connecting, the second long screw (17) is in threaded connection with the second fixing plate (16), the lower end of the second long screw (17) is connected with a second grate (18), the second grate (18) is positioned above the first cultivation plate (4), and the first grate (15) is positioned above the second cultivation plate (7); the water tank is characterized by further comprising a water tank (41), a water inlet pipe (42), a valve (43), a water suction pipe (44), a first one-way valve (45), a pressurizing cylinder (46), a piston (47), a movable rod (48), a hose (49), a second one-way valve (50) and a U-shaped pipe (51), wherein the water tank (41) is positioned on the right side of the second supporting plate (3), the water inlet pipe (42) is connected to the left side of the top of the water tank (41), the valve (43) is installed on the water inlet pipe (42), the water suction pipe (44) is embedded in the right side of the top of the water tank (41), the first one-way valve (45) is installed on the water suction pipe (44), the first one-way valve (45) is positioned in the water tank (41), the pressurizing cylinder (46) is connected to the right side of the top of the water tank (41), the bottom of the pressurizing cylinder (46) is connected with the upper end of the water suction, the top of the pressurizing cylinder (46) is provided with a small guide hole (461), the movable rod (48) is located in the small guide hole (461), the lower end of the movable rod (48) is connected with the top of the piston (47), the left side wall of the pressurizing cylinder (46) is connected with one end of a hose (49), a second one-way valve (50) is installed on the hose (49), the hose (49) is located behind the second supporting plate (3), the other end of the hose (49) is connected with the top of a U-shaped pipe (51), the left side wall of the U-shaped pipe (51) is connected with the right side wall of the connecting plate (12), the front end of the U-shaped pipe (51) is arranged in a blocking mode, the upper pipe of the U-shaped pipe (51) is located above the second cultivation disc (7), the bottom of the upper pipe of the U-shaped pipe (51) is provided with a first water spraying hole (511), the lower pipe of the U-shaped pipe (51) is located above the first cultivation disc (4), and the bottom of the lower pipe of the.

2. The cultivation frame for agriculture according to claim 1, further comprising a first sleeve ring (21), a second sleeve ring (22), a first connecting rod (23), a first pull rod (24), a first pulley (25), a second pulley (26), a third sleeve ring (27), a fourth sleeve ring (28), a second connecting rod (29), a second pull rod (30), a third pulley (31) and a fourth pulley (32), wherein the first sleeve ring (21) is positioned at the left side of the first support plate (2), the first sleeve ring (21) is sleeved on the third pin shaft (8), the second sleeve ring (22) is positioned at the left side of the first support plate (2), the second sleeve ring (22) is sleeved on the first pin shaft (5), the first sleeve ring (21) is connected with the second sleeve ring (22) through the first connecting rod (23), the first pull rod (24) is connected with the middle part of the front side wall of the first connecting rod (23), the first pulley (25) is positioned above the first pull rod (24), the first pulley (25) is rotatably connected with the left side wall of the first support plate (2), the second pulley (26) is positioned below the first pull rod (24), the second pulley (26) is rotatably connected with the left side wall of the first support plate (2), the first pulley (25) and the second pulley (26) are both contacted with the first pull rod (24), the third lantern ring (27) is positioned on the right side of the second support plate (3), the third lantern ring (27) is sleeved on the fourth pin shaft (9), the fourth lantern ring (28) is positioned on the right side of the second support plate (3), the fourth lantern ring (28) is sleeved on the second pin shaft (6), the third lantern ring (27) is connected with the fourth lantern ring (28) through the second connecting rod (29), the middle part of the front side wall of the second connecting rod (29) is connected with the second pull rod (30), and the third pulley (31) is positioned above the second pull rod (30), the third pulley (31) is rotatably connected with the right side wall of the second support plate (3), the fourth pulley (32) is positioned below the second pull rod (30), the fourth pulley (32) is rotatably connected with the right side wall of the second support plate (3), and the third pulley (31) and the fourth pulley (32) are both in contact with the second pull rod (30).

3. The agricultural cultivation frame as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a large connecting rod (61), a fifth pulley (62), a pull wire (63) and a large spring (64), wherein the upper end of the right side wall of the second support plate (3) is connected with the large connecting rod (61), the right end of the large connecting rod (61) is rotatably connected with the fifth pulley (62), the pull wire (63) winds around the fifth pulley (62), one end of the pull wire (63) is connected with the upper end of the right side wall of the movable plate (11), the large spring (64) is sleeved on the rectangular rod (10), and the large spring (64) is located between the second support plate (3) and the movable plate (11).

4. The cultivation frame for agriculture according to claim 3, further comprising a U-shaped plate (71), a limiting ball (72) and a small spring (73), wherein the U-shaped plate (71) is located on the right side of the movable rod (48), the U-shaped plate (71) is connected with the upper end of the movable rod (48), the pull wire (63) is located in the U-shaped plate (71), the limiting ball (72) is fixedly sleeved on the pull wire (63), the limiting ball (72) is located below the U-shaped plate (71), the limiting ball (72) is in contact with the U-shaped plate (71), the small spring (73) is sleeved on the movable rod (48), and the small spring (73) is located above the pressurizing cylinder (46).