CN109380262A - A kind of mushroom fungicide and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of mushroom fungicide and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109380262A CN109380262A CN201710689467.5A CN201710689467A CN109380262A CN 109380262 A CN109380262 A CN 109380262A CN 201710689467 A CN201710689467 A CN 201710689467A CN 109380262 A CN109380262 A CN 109380262A
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- parts
- mushroom
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- fungicide
- methene
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/08—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
- A01N47/46—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=C=S groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/04—Carbon disulfide; Carbon monoxide; Carbon dioxide
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mushroom fungicide, it include following component according to mass fraction: 20-42 parts of two thiocyanates of methene, 2, 3, 10-16 parts of 4- trichlorophenol, 2,4,6,-T, 12-14 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 10-15 parts of silicic acid water, 3-8 parts of ethylenediamine, 4-6 parts of sodium hydroxide, 3-5 parts of dimethylformamide, 6-10 parts of ammonium chloride, 50-70 parts of water, 10-12 parts of safener, fungicide of the present invention is directed to bacterium and fungi other than mushroom fungi, it can be used in most of cultivated mushrooms, but fraction mushroom is unusable, otherwise serious financial consequences will be caused, this fungicide can kill most of mushrooms in addition to mushroom fungi, improve mushroom growth speed, economic loss caused by reduction disease because of caused by other mushrooms.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fungicide, in particular to a kind of mushroom fungicide and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Mushroom is made of mycelium and fructification two parts, and mycelium is nutrition organs, and fructification is organ of multiplication,
Mushroom is different from plant, and plant can carry out photosynthesis, and mushroom cannot, mushroom belongs to fungi, and can be divided into large-scale true
Bacterium, micromycete, mushroom have up to 36000 types, and by mature spore germination at mycelia, mycelia is many cells, there is cross
Every, extended by means of apical growth, white, elongated, wool shape, gradually at filiform, mycelia is mutually mutually conjugated to form intensive group, claim
For mycelium.After mycelium is saprophytic, the compost of persimmon becomes filbert, but during the artificial culture of mushroom,
The invasion of his mushroom causes mushroom growth slowly or even dead, leads to the underproduction and economic loss.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of mushroom fungicide and preparation method thereof.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of mushroom fungicide, includes following component according to mass fraction:
20-42 parts of two thiocyanates of methene, 10-16 parts of 2,3,4- trichlorophenol, 2,4,6,-T, 12-14 parts of sodium bicarbonate, silicic acid water 10-
15 parts, 3-8 parts of ethylenediamine, 4-6 parts of sodium hydroxide, 3-5 parts of dimethylformamide, 6-10 parts of ammonium chloride, 50-70 parts of water, safety
10-12 parts of agent.
Further, include following ingredient according to mass fraction:
20 parts of two thiocyanates of methene, 10 parts of 2,3,4- trichlorophenol, 2,4,6,-T, 12 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 10- parts of silicic acid water, ethylenediamine
3 parts, 4 parts of sodium hydroxide, 3 parts of dimethylformamide, 6 parts of ammonium chloride, 50 parts of water, 10 parts of safener.
Further, the following components are included in terms of mass fraction:
34 parts of two thiocyanates of methene, 14 parts of 2,3,4- trichlorophenol, 2,4,6,-T, 13 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 12 parts of silicic acid water, ethylenediamine 5
Part, 5 parts of sodium hydroxide, 4 parts of dimethylformamide, 8 parts of ammonium chloride, 60 parts of water, 11 parts of safener.
Further, the following components are included in terms of mass fraction:
42 parts of two thiocyanates of methene, 16 parts of 2,3,4- trichlorophenol, 2,4,6,-T, 14 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 15 parts of silicic acid water, ethylenediamine 8
Part, 6 parts of sodium hydroxide, 5 parts of dimethylformamide, 10 parts of ammonium chloride, 70 parts of water, 12 parts of safener.
Further, a kind of preparation method of mushroom fungicide, comprises the following steps:
1), by 20-42 parts of two thiocyanates of methene, 10-16 parts of 2,3,4- trichlorophenol, 2,4,6,-T, 12-14 parts of sodium bicarbonate, silicic acid
Water 50- is added in 10-15 parts of water, 3-8 parts of ethylenediamine, 4-6 parts of sodium hydroxide, 3-5 parts of dimethylformamide, 6-10 parts of ammonium chloride
70 parts, and obtained mixture A is sufficiently stirred;
2) it, by mixture A made from step 1, is placed in water proof in warm water and heats, dissolved until the esters on the water surface are whole,
Stop heating, is added safener 10-12 parts after cooling, is diluted with water after being sufficiently stirred, that is, can be used.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, external strain can be effectively killed, mushroom yield is obviously improved.
2, on mushroom itself without influence.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment, only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts,
It shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
A kind of mushroom fungicide, includes following component according to mass fraction:
20-42 parts of two thiocyanates of methene, 10-16 parts of 2,3,4- trichlorophenol, 2,4,6,-T, 12-14 parts of sodium bicarbonate, silicic acid water 10-
15 parts, 3-8 parts of ethylenediamine, 4-6 parts of sodium hydroxide, 3-5 parts of dimethylformamide, 6-10 parts of ammonium chloride, 50-70 parts of water, safety
10-12 parts of agent.
The preparation method of above-mentioned formula:
1), by 20-42 parts of two thiocyanates of methene, 10-16 parts of 2,3,4- trichlorophenol, 2,4,6,-T, 12-14 parts of sodium bicarbonate, silicic acid
Water 50- is added in 10-15 parts of water, 3-8 parts of ethylenediamine, 4-6 parts of sodium hydroxide, 3-5 parts of dimethylformamide, 6-10 parts of ammonium chloride
70 parts, and obtained mixture A is sufficiently stirred;
2) it, by mixture A made from step 1, is placed in water proof in warm water and heats, dissolved until the esters on the water surface are whole,
Stop heating, is added safener 10-12 parts after cooling, is diluted with water after being sufficiently stirred, that is, can be used.
Embodiment two:
A kind of mushroom includes following component according to mass fraction with fungicide:
20 parts of two thiocyanates of methene, 10 parts of 2,3,4- trichlorophenol, 2,4,6,-T, 12 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 10- parts of silicic acid water, ethylenediamine
3 parts, 4 parts of sodium hydroxide, 3 parts of dimethylformamide, 6 parts of ammonium chloride, 50 parts of water, 10 parts of safener.
Embodiment three:
A kind of mushroom fungicide, the following components are included in terms of mass fraction:
34 parts of two thiocyanates of methene, 14 parts of 2,3,4- trichlorophenol, 2,4,6,-T, 13 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 12 parts of silicic acid water, ethylenediamine 5
Part, 5 parts of sodium hydroxide, 4 parts of dimethylformamide, 8 parts of ammonium chloride, 60 parts of water, 11 parts of safener.
Example IV:
A kind of mushroom fungicide, the following components are included in terms of mass fraction:
42 parts of two thiocyanates of methene, 16 parts of 2,3,4- trichlorophenol, 2,4,6,-T, 14 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 15 parts of silicic acid water, ethylenediamine 8
Part, 6 parts of sodium hydroxide, 5 parts of dimethylformamide, 10 parts of ammonium chloride, 70 parts of water, 12 parts of safener.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of mushroom fungicide, it is characterised in that: according to mass fraction include following component:
20-42 parts of two thiocyanates of methene, 10-16 parts of 2,3,4- trichlorophenol, 2,4,6,-T, 12-14 parts of sodium bicarbonate, silicic acid water 10-15
Part, 3-8 parts of ethylenediamine, 4-6 parts of sodium hydroxide, 3-5 parts of dimethylformamide, 6-10 parts of ammonium chloride, 50-70 parts of water, safener
10-12 parts.
2. a kind of mushroom fungicide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: according to mass fraction include as follows at
Point:
20 parts of two thiocyanates of methene, 10 parts of 2,3,4- trichlorophenol, 2,4,6,-T, 12 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 10- parts of silicic acid water, 3 parts of ethylenediamine,
4 parts of sodium hydroxide, 3 parts of dimethylformamide, 6 parts of ammonium chloride, 50 parts of water, 10 parts of safener.
3. a kind of mushroom fungicide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: according to mass fraction include as follows at
Point:
34 parts of two thiocyanates of methene, 14 parts of 2,3,4- trichlorophenol, 2,4,6,-T, 13 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 12 parts of silicic acid water, 5 parts of ethylenediamine,
5 parts of sodium hydroxide, 4 parts of dimethylformamide, 8 parts of ammonium chloride, 60 parts of water, 11 parts of safener.
4. a kind of mushroom fungicide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: according to mass fraction include as follows at
Point:
42 parts of two thiocyanates of methene, 16 parts of 2,3,4- trichlorophenol, 2,4,6,-T, 14 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 15 parts of silicic acid water, 8 parts of ethylenediamine,
6 parts of sodium hydroxide, 5 parts of dimethylformamide, 10 parts of ammonium chloride, 70 parts of water, 12 parts of safener.
5. a kind of preparation method of the mushroom fungicide as described in claim 1-4 is any, it is characterised in that: include following step
It is rapid:
1), by 20-42 parts of two thiocyanates of methene, 10-16 parts of 2,3,4- trichlorophenol, 2,4,6,-T, 12-14 parts of sodium bicarbonate, silicic acid water
Water 50-70 is added in 10-15 parts, 3-8 parts of ethylenediamine, 4-6 parts of sodium hydroxide, 3-5 parts of dimethylformamide, 6-10 parts of ammonium chloride
Part, and obtained mixture A is sufficiently stirred;
2) it, by mixture A made from step 1, is placed in water proof in warm water and heats, until all dissolutions of the esters on the water surface, stop
Heating is added safener 10-12 parts after cooling, is diluted with water after being sufficiently stirred, that is, can be used.
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CN201710689467.5A CN109380262A (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2017-08-14 | A kind of mushroom fungicide and preparation method thereof |
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CN201710689467.5A CN109380262A (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2017-08-14 | A kind of mushroom fungicide and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109845757A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-06-07 | 威海市农业科学院 | Orchard pest and disease damage eradicant and preparation method thereof, application method |
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2017
- 2017-08-14 CN CN201710689467.5A patent/CN109380262A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109845757A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-06-07 | 威海市农业科学院 | Orchard pest and disease damage eradicant and preparation method thereof, application method |
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Application publication date: 20190226 |