CN109379039A - A kind of celestial body detecting device solar panel Air-active dust collection device - Google Patents

A kind of celestial body detecting device solar panel Air-active dust collection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109379039A
CN109379039A CN201811391114.8A CN201811391114A CN109379039A CN 109379039 A CN109379039 A CN 109379039A CN 201811391114 A CN201811391114 A CN 201811391114A CN 109379039 A CN109379039 A CN 109379039A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mechanical arm
joint
air
dust collection
solar panel
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Granted
Application number
CN201811391114.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109379039B (en
Inventor
张伟伟
姜生元
季节
段骁航
刘君巍
徐传喜
王灏
邓宗全
刘宾
姜水清
王彤
董捷
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN201811391114.8A priority Critical patent/CN109379039B/en
Publication of CN109379039A publication Critical patent/CN109379039A/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/02Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

A kind of celestial body detecting device solar panel Air-active dust collection device, belongs to solar panel automatic dust removal equipment technical field.The present invention solves that existing solar panels cleaning device volume is big, structure is complicated, and cannot achieve the problem of carrying out dust cleaning to celestial body detecting device solar panels or outer surface.It further includes the Air-active dust collection device being installed in above detector body, the Air-active dust collection device includes high-pressure air source device, first gas pipeline, second gas pipeline, mechanical arm, pedestal and Spray-nozzle for removing dust, the second gas pipeline is arranged inside mechanical arm and is arranged with first gas pipeline connection, Spray-nozzle for removing dust is arranged in the hand of mechanical arm and is connect by second gas pipeline and first gas pipeline with high-pressure air source device, high-pressure air source device and pedestal are separately positioned on above detector body, and mechanical arm is rotatably arranged on pedestal.

Description

A kind of celestial body detecting device solar panel Air-active dust collection device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of celestial body detecting device solar panel Air-active dust collection devices, and it is automatic to belong to solar panel Technical field of dust removal equipment.
Background technique
Solar energy is most important next for electric flux in objects outside Earth detection mission as a kind of renewable energy being easy to get One of source.In the past few decades, the landing-type celestial body detecting that countries in the world are carried out for planets of the solar system and its satellite is appointed In business, detector (including lander, rover) mostly uses solar panel to power greatly.But with the progress of detection mission, Since detector detection behavior or planetary atmosphere air flow the weathered layer particle raised (especially in this sandstorm of Mars Frequent environment), it will it is covered on the surface of solar panels, so that the light intensity that its solar panels receives reduces, is caused Generated energy is reduced, and is unfavorable for the long-term development of detection mission.
In domestic and international objects outside Earth landing-type celestial body detecting task so far, still not to detector solar panels or Outer surface carries out the precedent of dust cleaning, and the dedusting on ground for solar panels mostly uses artificial cleaning, and existing on ground Some solar panels automatic flushing device schemes, such as " jet-propelled solar panel cleans dress to patent CN103934225A Set ", CN202178289U " a kind of device of jet-propelled automatic cleaning solar energy cell plate ", a kind of CN107159608A " sun Can plate cleaning equipment and cleaning method ", clean dress disclosed in CN106694427A " roof solar plate intelligence cleaning device " etc. It sets, is to be cleaned by being erected at the cleaning device above solar panels, and move realization entirely too along solar panels edge Cleaning within the scope of positive energy plate, has volume larger, the complex disadvantage of structure, and is not suitable for applied to celestial body detecting device Folding solar plate, while it is integrated to detect equipment with objects outside Earth.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is that existing solar panels cleaning device volume is big, structure is complicated in order to solve, and cannot achieve to star The problem of ball detector solar panels or outer surface carry out dust cleaning, and then provide a kind of celestial body detecting device solar battery Plate Air-active dust collection device.
Used technical solution is the present invention to solve above-mentioned technical problem:
A kind of celestial body detecting device solar panel Air-active dust collection device, it includes detector body and is disposed thereon Solar panel, it further includes the Air-active dust collection device being installed in above detector body, and the Air-active dust collection device includes High-pressure air source device, first gas pipeline, second gas pipeline, mechanical arm, pedestal and Spray-nozzle for removing dust, the second gas pipeline It is arranged inside mechanical arm and is arranged with first gas pipeline connection, Spray-nozzle for removing dust is arranged in the end of mechanical arm and by second Gas piping and first gas pipeline are connect with high-pressure air source device, and high-pressure air source device and pedestal are separately positioned on detector master Above body, mechanical arm is rotatably arranged on pedestal.
Further, the high-pressure air source device includes being filled with the air accumulator of high pressure gas and being arranged in air accumulator outlet The control valve of mouth, first gas pipeline are connect by control valve with air accumulator.
Further, the high-pressure air source device includes air inlet pipeline, the air compressor machine being installed on detector body, gas storage Tank and the control valve that air accumulator gas outlet is arranged in, the air compressor machine are connect by air inlet pipeline with air accumulator, first gas pipe Road is connect by control valve with air accumulator.
Further, the mechanical arm includes first to fourth joint motor, first to fourth joint of mechanical arm, connection Bar, first mechanical arm bar, second mechanical arm bar and hand, first joint motor it is vertical it is fixed on the base, second to the Four joint motors are horizontally disposed, and first to fourth joint of mechanical arm one-to-one correspondence is installed in the defeated of first to fourth joint motor Outlet, and first mechanical arm joint and second mechanical arm joint are affixed by horizontally disposed connecting rod, second mechanical arm joint Affixed by first mechanical arm bar with third joint of mechanical arm, third joint of mechanical arm and the 4th joint of mechanical arm pass through the second machine Tool armed lever is affixed, and hand and the 4th joint of mechanical arm are affixed, and Spray-nozzle for removing dust is arranged on hand.
Further, second joint motor, third joint motor and the 4th joint motor are arranged in parallel.
Further, pedestal is rotatably arranged on detector body around the axis direction of the first joint motor.
Further, the hand is also installed with detection equipment.
Further, each joint of mechanical arm is connected with gas slip ring.
The present invention has the effect that compared with prior art
The application uses the dedusting of compressed gas backwashing manner, under objects outside Earth vacuum or low pressure environment, what nozzle sprayed Air velocity is big, carry dust granule migration ability it is strong, high dust collection efficiency, cleaning effect is good, and the application with it is existing Dust-extraction unit compares, and structure is simple, and volume is smaller.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of mechanical arm;
Fig. 3 be application scenarios be moon etc. do not have atmosphere objects outside Earth when high-pressure air source device structural representation Figure;
Fig. 4 be application scenarios be Mars etc. have atmosphere objects outside Earth when high-pressure air source device structural representation Figure.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1: illustrating present embodiment, a kind of celestial body detecting device solar panel gas in conjunction with Fig. 1~4 Power dust-extraction unit, it includes detector body 1 and the solar panel 2 that is disposed thereon, it further includes being installed in detector The Air-active dust collection device of 1 top of main body, the Air-active dust collection device includes high-pressure air source device 3, first gas pipeline 4, second Gas piping 5, mechanical arm 6, pedestal 7 and Spray-nozzle for removing dust 8, the second gas pipeline 5 setting is in 6 inside of mechanical arm and with first The connection setting of gas piping 4, Spray-nozzle for removing dust 8 are arranged in the end of mechanical arm 6 and by second gas pipeline 5 and first gas pipes Road 4 is connect with high-pressure air source device 3, and high-pressure air source device 3 and pedestal 7 are separately positioned on 1 top of detector body, mechanical arm 6 It is rotatably arranged on pedestal 7.
The quantity of solar panel 2 is a pair, is symmetricly set on the two sides of detector body 1.The rotation setting of mechanical arm 6 On pedestal 7, cleaned using a wide range of dedusting of the mobile realization of mechanical arm 6, the mechanical arm 6 can be the celestial body detecting device sun Original mechanical arm 6 for detection on energy solar panel 2, structure and control do not need individually to develop, therefore development cost is low.It is high Source device of calming the anger 3 is that Spray-nozzle for removing dust 8 provides high pressure gas, and the present invention uses the dedusting of compressed gas backwashing manner, in objects outside Earth Under vacuum or low pressure environment, the air velocity that nozzle sprays is big, and the ability for carrying dust granule migration is strong, high dust collection efficiency, clearly Clean effect is good.
The high-pressure air source device 3 includes being filled with the air accumulator 31 of high pressure gas and 31 gas outlet of air accumulator being arranged in Control valve 32, first gas pipeline 4 are connect by control valve 32 with air accumulator 31.The high-pressure air source device 3 is suitable for applied field Scape is the objects outside Earth that moon etc. does not have atmosphere, in air accumulator 31 compressed gas by being carried when earth transmission with detector, It is opened by the control valve 32 in control high-pressure air source device 3, the high pressure gas in air accumulator 31 is introduced into first gas pipeline 4, and pass through the Spray-nozzle for removing dust 8 that the second gas pipeline 5 in mechanical arm 6 is transported to 6 hand of affiliated mechanical arm, via Spray-nozzle for removing dust 8 spray, and are removed the dust granule for being attached to solar panels surface using high-speed flow, the Spray-nozzle for removing dust 8 passes through the machine Dedusting of the mobile realization of tool arm 6 to entire solar panels different location.
The high-pressure air source device 3 includes air inlet pipeline 33, air compressor machine 34, the air accumulator being installed on detector body 1 31 and the control valve 32 of 31 gas outlet of air accumulator is set, the air compressor machine 34 is connect by air inlet pipeline 33 with air accumulator 31, First gas pipeline 4 is connect by control valve 32 with air accumulator 31.High-pressure air source device 3 with air compressor machine 34 is suitable for application Scene is the objects outside Earth with atmosphere such as Mars, in air accumulator 31 compressed gas by being carried when earth transmission with detector, Gas exhausts or can collect celestial body atmosphere by air compressor machine 34 when air pressure deficiency supplement again, and the air compressor machine 34 passes through solar-electricity Pond plate 2 provides electric energy.When needing to be dusted solar panel 2, above-mentioned control valve 32 is opened, and will be pressed in air accumulator 31 Contracting gas is introduced into first gas pipeline 4.
The mechanical arm 6 includes first to fourth joint motor, first to fourth joint of mechanical arm, connecting rod 6-11, the One mechanical armed lever 6-9, second mechanical arm bar 6-10 and hand, the first joint motor 6-1 are installed in vertically on pedestal 7, the Two to the 4th joint motors are horizontally disposed, and first to fourth joint of mechanical arm one-to-one correspondence is installed in first to fourth joint electricity The output end of machine, and first mechanical arm joint 6-5 and second mechanical arm joint 6-6 is solid by horizontally disposed connecting rod 6-11 It connects, second mechanical arm joint 6-6 and third joint of mechanical arm 6-7 is affixed by first mechanical arm bar 6-9, third joint of mechanical arm 6-7 and the 4th joint of mechanical arm 6-8 is affixed by second mechanical arm bar 6-10, and hand and the 4th joint of mechanical arm 6-8 are affixed, remove Dirt nozzle 8 is arranged on hand.First joint motor 6-1 is by first mechanical arm joint 6-5 drive connecting rod 6-11 and thereafter Each structure around first mechanical arm joint 6-5 axis rotate;Second joint motor 6-2 is driven by second mechanical arm joint 6-6 Thereafter each structure is rotated around second mechanical arm joint 6-6 axis.It, can by the rotational freedom of the 4th joint of mechanical arm 6-8 So that Spray-nozzle for removing dust vertically (or with expected angle) can blow to solar panels surface under any mechanical arm posture, realize larger Motion range, the different location of entire solar panel 2 can be dusted.
The hand is also installed with detection equipment 9.It detects equipment 9 and is used for celestial body detecting, the detection equipment 9 can be one Kind or a variety of equipments are realized and are detected to the multimode of objects outside Earth celestial body soil.
Second joint motor 6-2, third joint motor 6-3 and the 4th joint motor 6-4 are arranged in parallel.
Pedestal 7 is rotatably arranged on detector body 1 around the axis direction of the first joint motor 6-1.
Each 6 joint of mechanical arm is connected with gas slip ring.Gas slip ring is for connecting second gas pipeline 5.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of celestial body detecting device solar panel Air-active dust collection device, it include detector body (1) and it is affixed on it Solar panel (2), it is characterised in that: it further includes that Air-active dust collection device above detector body (1), institute is arranged State Air-active dust collection device include high-pressure air source device (3), first gas pipeline (4), second gas pipeline (5), mechanical arm (6), Pedestal (7) and Spray-nozzle for removing dust (8), the second gas pipeline (5) setting it is internal in mechanical arm (6) and with first gas pipeline (4) connection setting, Spray-nozzle for removing dust (8) are arranged the end in mechanical arm (6) and pass through second gas pipeline (5) and first gas pipe Road (4) is connect with high-pressure air source device (3), and high-pressure air source device (3) and pedestal (7) are separately positioned on detector body (1) Side, mechanical arm (6) are rotatably arranged on pedestal (7).
2. a kind of celestial body detecting device solar panel Air-active dust collection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Stating high-pressure air source device (3) includes the control for being filled with the air accumulator (31) of high pressure gas and being arranged in air accumulator (31) gas outlet Valve (32), first gas pipeline (4) are connect by control valve (32) with air accumulator (31).
3. a kind of celestial body detecting device solar panel Air-active dust collection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Stating high-pressure air source device (3) includes air inlet pipeline (33), the air compressor machine (34), the air accumulator that are installed on detector body (1) (31) and the control valve (32) in air accumulator (31) gas outlet is set, the air compressor machine (34) passes through air inlet pipeline (33) and gas storage Tank (31) connection, first gas pipeline (4) are connect by control valve (32) with air accumulator (31).
4. a kind of celestial body detecting device solar panel Air-active dust collection device according to claim 1,2 or 3, feature exist In: the mechanical arm (6) includes first to fourth joint motor, first to fourth joint of mechanical arm, connecting rod (6-11), first Mechanical armed lever (6-9), second mechanical arm bar (6-10) and hand, first joint motor (6-1) are installed in pedestal (7) vertically On, the second to the 4th joint motor is horizontally disposed, and first to fourth joint of mechanical arm one-to-one correspondence is installed in first to fourth The output end of joint motor, and first mechanical arm joint (6-5) and second mechanical arm joint (6-6) passes through horizontally disposed connection Bar (6-11) is affixed, and second mechanical arm joint (6-6) and third joint of mechanical arm (6-7) is solid by first mechanical arm bar (6-9) Connect, third joint of mechanical arm (6-7) and the 4th joint of mechanical arm (6-8) are affixed by second mechanical arm bar (6-10), hand with 4th joint of mechanical arm (6-8) is affixed, and Spray-nozzle for removing dust (8) is arranged on hand.
5. a kind of celestial body detecting device solar panel Air-active dust collection device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the Two joint motors (6-2), third joint motor (6-3) and the 4th joint motor (6-4) are arranged in parallel.
6. a kind of celestial body detecting device solar panel Air-active dust collection device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: base Seat (7) is rotatably arranged on detector body (1) around the axis direction of the first joint motor (6-1).
7. a kind of according to claim 1, celestial body detecting device solar panel Air-active dust collection device described in 2,3,5 or 6, special Sign is: the hand is also installed with detection equipment (9).
8. a kind of celestial body detecting device solar panel Air-active dust collection device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: every A mechanical arm (6) joint is connected with gas slip ring.
CN201811391114.8A 2018-11-21 2018-11-21 Solar cell panel pneumatic dust removal device of star detector Active CN109379039B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811391114.8A CN109379039B (en) 2018-11-21 2018-11-21 Solar cell panel pneumatic dust removal device of star detector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811391114.8A CN109379039B (en) 2018-11-21 2018-11-21 Solar cell panel pneumatic dust removal device of star detector

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CN109379039A true CN109379039A (en) 2019-02-22
CN109379039B CN109379039B (en) 2020-02-21

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110711746A (en) * 2019-08-07 2020-01-21 广汽乘用车有限公司 Automatic blowing system and method for fetal membranes
CN110883011A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-03-17 江苏绿能电力科技有限公司 Overturning cleaning method for photovoltaic product
CN114682565A (en) * 2020-12-25 2022-07-01 丰田自动车株式会社 Dust removal device, vehicle and dust removal method
WO2022221964A1 (en) * 2021-04-21 2022-10-27 Tapia Cangana Miguel Angel System that helps to reduce the amount of particulate material deposited on the surface of one or more photovoltaic modules, by means of the sweep effect, using flexible strings actuated by a natural or artificial air flow

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR101492030B1 (en) * 2013-12-09 2015-02-10 한국항공우주연구원 Dust removing apparatus of solar cell panel for space exploration probe
CN105642615A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-06-08 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) Photoelectric scavenging system for lunar dust on surface of lunar probe
CN205754184U (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-30 吉林电力股份有限公司科技开发分公司 A kind of large-sized photovoltaic power station cell panel dry clean system
CN206262957U (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-06-20 梅州市恒盛宇科技电子有限公司 A kind of solar cell plate surface decontamination apparatus

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101492030B1 (en) * 2013-12-09 2015-02-10 한국항공우주연구원 Dust removing apparatus of solar cell panel for space exploration probe
CN105642615A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-06-08 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) Photoelectric scavenging system for lunar dust on surface of lunar probe
CN205754184U (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-30 吉林电力股份有限公司科技开发分公司 A kind of large-sized photovoltaic power station cell panel dry clean system
CN206262957U (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-06-20 梅州市恒盛宇科技电子有限公司 A kind of solar cell plate surface decontamination apparatus

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110711746A (en) * 2019-08-07 2020-01-21 广汽乘用车有限公司 Automatic blowing system and method for fetal membranes
CN110883011A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-03-17 江苏绿能电力科技有限公司 Overturning cleaning method for photovoltaic product
CN114682565A (en) * 2020-12-25 2022-07-01 丰田自动车株式会社 Dust removal device, vehicle and dust removal method
WO2022221964A1 (en) * 2021-04-21 2022-10-27 Tapia Cangana Miguel Angel System that helps to reduce the amount of particulate material deposited on the surface of one or more photovoltaic modules, by means of the sweep effect, using flexible strings actuated by a natural or artificial air flow

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