CN109372525A - TBM shield body rolling slip formula combines running gear and method - Google Patents

TBM shield body rolling slip formula combines running gear and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109372525A
CN109372525A CN201811142017.5A CN201811142017A CN109372525A CN 109372525 A CN109372525 A CN 109372525A CN 201811142017 A CN201811142017 A CN 201811142017A CN 109372525 A CN109372525 A CN 109372525A
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China
Prior art keywords
sliding rail
shield
raceway
shield body
tbm
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CN201811142017.5A
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CN109372525B (en
Inventor
才永发
裴佩
赵志忠
熊建武
黎学皓
高国航
李彬龙
朱会
刘世艳
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China Gezhouba Group No 1 Engineering Co Ltd
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China Gezhouba Group No 1 Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811142017.5A priority Critical patent/CN109372525B/en
Publication of CN109372525A publication Critical patent/CN109372525A/en
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Publication of CN109372525B publication Critical patent/CN109372525B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/06Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
  • Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides TBM shield body rolling slip formula combination running gear and methods, it includes the bottom plate that tunnel is arranged in and digs section bottom, anchor slab is fixedly installed with by anchor bolt on bottom plate, raceway is fixedly installed with by interior rod piece on the anchor slab, it is symmetrically fixed with sliding rail on the anchor slab of raceway two sides, is symmetrically fixed on the anchor slab in two outside of sliding rail by outer rod piece and prevents sidewindering supporting track;More rollers have been prevented by rolling cooperation support on the sliding rail;The anterior shield of TBM shield body is supported on raceway, sliding rail and the anti-top for sidewindering supporting track.This device solves TBM shield body in the tunnel of narrow space, the difficult construction difficult problem of sliding walking.It can be widely applied to the construction of the similar engineerings such as water conservancy tunnel.

Description

TBM shield body rolling slip formula combines running gear and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to attaching/detaching apparatus field in shield body hole, in particular to a kind of TBM shield body rolling slip formula combination walking Device and method.
Background technique
The driving hole diameter of TBM is 8.13m, a height of 4.065m in hole center, there was only the gap 35mm between anterior shield shell and hole wall, There was only the gap of 80mm between branch pole and hole wall.In so small driving hole, it is impossible to remove the shield body portion of TBM development machine Point, it is therefore necessary to shield body is tunneled into hole from hole diameter for 8.13m, sliding walking 20m is walked to the gateway opening type that 14.2m is risen in hole and expanded In digging a hole.Digging hole, hole bottom is plane, be not able to satisfy anterior shield, branch pole bottom wear-resistant slide plate diameter 8.13m garden expert It walks to require.
TBM shield body is mainly made of components such as cutterhead, anterior shield, interior external extension shield, branch pole, finger-type shield, girders, anterior shield The two supporting legs of TBM are equivalent to branch pole.TBM shield body is always about 18m, weighs about 680 tons.680 tons of weight of shield body, by anterior shield It is undertaken with branch pole, wherein the long 1780mm of anterior shield, undertakes 400 tons of load, be 1118(Kg/ to the average line pressure that sliding rail generates Cm).The long 3000mm of branch pole undertakes 280 tons of load, is 467(Kg/cm to the average line pressure that sliding rail generates).Anterior shield and branch Pole is too big to the sliding line pressure generated of fashioned iron, and sliding rail does not undertake.In addition diameter 8.06m is about 18m, weighs 680 tons of shield body In sliding walking process, it is possible to can be damaged to two side rolls to the equipment equipment such as door machine digged in hole, to existing The constructing operation personnel of field damage.
It is exactly to reduce anterior shield, support by the anti-sliding walking combined track for sidewindering supporting track, slideway, raceway and forming For shield to the line pressure in sliding rail unit length, the combination for preventing circular shield body from designing to two side rolls slides running gear.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention mentions TBM shield body rolling slip formula combination running gear and method, this device TBM shield body is solved in the tunnel of narrow space, the difficult construction difficult problem of sliding walking.It can be widely applied to the classes such as water conservancy tunnel Like engineering construction.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical characteristic, the object of the present invention is achieved like this: the combination of TBM shield body rolling slip formula Running gear, it includes the bottom plate that tunnel is arranged in and digs section bottom, is fixedly installed with anchor slab by anchor bolt on bottom plate, described Raceway is fixedly installed with by interior rod piece on anchor slab, is symmetrically fixed with sliding rail on the anchor slab of raceway two sides, in two outside of sliding rail Anchor slab on be symmetrically fixed with by outer rod piece and anti-sidewinder supporting track;On the sliding rail by roll cooperation support prevented it is more Root roller;The anterior shield of TBM shield body is supported on raceway, sliding rail and the anti-top for sidewindering supporting track.
Block two sides of the bottom, which are symmetrically fixed with, under the anterior shield of the anterior shield prevents sidewindering support post, described to prevent sidewindering support post It is matched respectively with the anti-supporting track that sidewinders of corresponding side, and anterior shield is integrally supported.
It is followed successively by external extension shield after the anterior shield, is internally provided with interior flexible shield in external extension shield, stretch shield inside Tail portion is connected with branch pole, under the branch pole of the branch pole block support on the slide rail, under branch pole the bottom of block not with roller Contact.
The sliding rail is made of steel plate materials, and the bottom of the sliding rail is supported by H profile steel, and the H profile steel is supported on steel The top of plate, the two sides of the H profile steel are respectively arranged with outside stiffener plate and inside stiffener plate.
High-grade concrete is all perfused in upper and lower cavity inside the H profile steel.
Described to prevent that sidewindering supporting track is placed on inside channel steel, the anti-supporting track that sidewinders is using I-shaped Steel material system At the anti-two sides of the bottom for sidewindering supporting track are limited by block, and the anti-bottom for sidewindering supporting track passes through pressing plate It is fitted in inside channel steel.
Butter is coated on the sliding rail and raceway.
The application method of the combination running gear of TBM shield body rolling slip formula described in any one, it is characterised in that it includes Following steps:
Step1: section bottom is digged in tunnel and passes through the fixed bottom plate of anchor bolt;
Step2: being fixedly mounted anchor slab by anchor bolt on bottom plate, raceway is fixedly mounted by interior rod piece on anchor slab, in raceway Symmetrical fixed rack on the anchor slab of two sides is prevented sidewindering supporting rail on the anchor slab in two outside of sliding rail by the way that outer rod piece is symmetrically fixed Road;
Step3: it is symmetrically fixedly welded in the two sides of the bottom of anterior shield and prevents sidewindering support post;
Step4: the uniformly distributed installation roller on raceway, and the coating butter on raceway and sliding rail;
Step5: the anti-support post that sidewinders is supported on anti-sidewinder on supporting track;
Step6: the bottom of external extension shield, interior flexible shield and branch pole is supported on to the top of raceway and sliding rail;
Step7: shield body is dragged along raceway, sliding rail by traction mechanism and prevents that sidewindering supporting track is slided.
The method have the advantages that:
It is digged in section gateway opening type tunnel in narrow, in hole subdrilling hole, buries rockbolt installation anchor slab, sliding rail and raceway are prevented The components such as supporting track are sidewindered, are welded and fixed by fashioned iron rod piece with anchor slab.Make bulky, weighs 680 tons, diameter 8.13m's When cylinder type shield body slides forward walking, between anterior shield and branch pole and combined track, track caused by will not being acted on because of frictional force Shift deformed damaged;Be symmetrically mounted on 4 groups of block under anterior shield it is anti-sidewinder support post (12) and roller box of walking, one can be supported Divide anterior shield weight, and can guarantee that shield body slides in walking process forward, not to two side roll unstabilitys.By round steel roller by calculating Spacing arrange on steel plate raceway, the pressure that anterior shield generates slideway can be reduced.The invention solves TBM shield body in space In narrow tunnel, the difficult construction difficult problem of sliding walking.It can be widely applied to the construction of the similar engineerings such as water conservancy tunnel.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is TBM shield body and combined track structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is anterior shield and combined track structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is branch pole and combined track structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is combined track structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is H-type skid rail structure diagram.
Fig. 6 is to prevent sidewindering supporting track structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is roller roller path structure schematic diagram.
In figure: raceway 1, sliding rail 2, the anti-supporting track 3, wharf portal crane track 4, anterior shield 5, branch pole 6, interior flexible shield 7, outer of sidewindering Flexible shield 8, anchor bolt 9, roller 10, bottom plate 11, it is anti-sidewinder block 13 under support post 12, anterior shield, block 14 under branch pole, fashioned iron 15, Outer rod piece 16, anchor slab 17, interior rod piece 18, steel plate 19, outside stiffener plate 20, H profile steel 21, high-grade concrete 22, inside add Strengthening tendons plate 23, block 24, pressing plate 25.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 1-7, TBM shield body rolling slip formula combines running gear, it includes the bottom plate that tunnel is arranged in and digs section bottom 11, anchor slab 17 is fixedly installed with by anchor bolt 9 on bottom plate 11, passes through interior rod piece 18 on the anchor slab 17 and is fixedly installed with raceway 1, it is symmetrically fixed with sliding rail 2 on the anchor slab 17 of 1 two sides of raceway, it is right by outer rod piece 16 on the anchor slab 17 in 2 liang of outsides of sliding rail Title, which is fixed with, to be prevented sidewindering supporting track 3;More rollers 10 have been prevented by rolling cooperation support on the sliding rail 2;TBM shield body Anterior shield 5 is supported on raceway 1, sliding rail 2 and the anti-top for sidewindering supporting track 3.By using the running gear of above structure, foundation TBM shield body structural parameters and weight dig a section hole subdrilling hole in gateway opening type tunnel, bury anchor pole 9 and install anchor slab 17, by sliding rail 2 with raceway 1, it is anti-to sidewinder 3 component of supporting track, be welded and fixed by rod piece 16, interior rod piece 18 and anchor slab 17 outside fashioned iron bar, TBM Anterior shield 5 erect on raceway 1, sliding rail 2, track 3, prepare to drive in external extension shield 8, interior flexible shield 7, branch pole 6 is along combination Track slides forward walking.
Further, under the anterior shield of the anterior shield 5 13 two sides of the bottom of block be symmetrically fixed with it is anti-sidewinder support post 12, it is described Prevent that sidewinder support post 12 matches with the anti-supporting track 3 that sidewinders of corresponding side respectively, and is supported to anterior shield 5 is whole.Weight About 400 tons of anterior shield 5, load are undertaken by raceway 1, sliding rail 2, track 3 respectively, and are transmitted to ground.
Further, it is followed successively by external extension shield 8 after the anterior shield 5, is internally provided with interior flexible shield 7 in external extension shield 8, The tail portion of flexible shield 7 is connected with branch pole 6 inside, and block 14 is supported on sliding rail 2 under the branch pole of the branch pole 6, branch pole Lower piece 14 of bottom is not contacted with roller 10.Since a discharge sump arranged at the bottom of block 14 under branch pole, therefore raceway 1 and roller 10 It is not contacted with block 14 under branch pole, is not involved in the load distribution of 280 tons of 6 weight of branch pole, the weight of branch pole 6 is only held by sliding rail 2 Load.
Further, the sliding rail 2 is made of steel plate materials, and the bottom of the sliding rail 2 is supported by H profile steel 21, the H Fashioned iron 21 is supported on the top of steel plate 19, and the two sides of the H profile steel 21 are respectively arranged with outside stiffener plate 20 and inside is reinforced Gusset 23.Component in sliding rail 2 is bolted together using electric welding, and then ensure that its structural stability.
Further, high-grade concrete 22 is all perfused in the upper and lower cavity inside the H profile steel 21.In order to increase sliding rail 2 Compression strength, high-grade concrete 22 is perfused in the cavity up and down of H profile steel 21 in the local strength of H profile steel 21.
Further, described to prevent that sidewindering supporting track 3 is placed on inside channel steel 15, the anti-supporting track 3 that sidewinders uses I-shaped Steel material is made, and the anti-two sides of the bottom for sidewindering supporting track 3 are limited by block 24, described to prevent sidewindering supporting track 3 bottom is fitted in inside channel steel 15 by pressing plate 25.Control prevents that sidewinder supporting track 3 does not shift in channel steel 15, Jin Erbao Its fixed effect is demonstrate,proved.It ensure that its stability.
Further, butter is coated on the sliding rail 2 and raceway 1.Shield body be can be reduced to produced by sliding rail 2 and raceway 1 Frictional force.
Embodiment 2:
The application method of the combination running gear of TBM shield body rolling slip formula described in any one, it is characterised in that it includes following Step:
Step1: section bottom is digged in tunnel and passes through the fixed bottom plate 11 of anchor bolt 9;
Step2: being fixedly mounted anchor slab 17 by anchor bolt 9 on bottom plate 11, and rolling is fixedly mounted by interior rod piece 18 on anchor slab 17 Road 1, the symmetrical fixed rack 2 on the anchor slab 17 of 1 two sides of raceway are right by outer rod piece 16 on the anchor slab 17 in 2 liang of outsides of sliding rail Claim to fix and prevents sidewindering supporting track 3;
Step3: it is symmetrically fixedly welded in the two sides of the bottom of anterior shield 5 and prevents sidewindering support post 12;
Step4: the uniformly distributed installation roller 10 on raceway 1, and the coating butter on raceway 1 and sliding rail 2;
Step5: the anti-support post 12 that sidewinders is supported on anti-sidewinder on supporting track 3;
Step6: the bottom of external extension shield 8, interior flexible shield 7 and branch pole 6 is supported on to the top of raceway 1 and sliding rail 2;
Step7: shield body is dragged along raceway 1, sliding rail 2 by traction mechanism and prevents that sidewindering supporting track 3 is slided.
Structure technology measure is taken on supporting track, makes 400 tons of weight of anterior shield, allows 4 groups to prevent that sidewindering supporting track holds Load 24% counts 96 tons, and every group of roller box undertakes 24 tons;The 26% of anterior shield weight allows raceway roller to undertake 104 tons of meter;According to calculating data On steel plate raceway, round steel roller is arranged by the spacing calculated, reduces the pressure that anterior shield generates slideway;Anterior shield weight 50% 200 tons of meter, allows two H-type sliding rails to undertake, makes the uniaxial stress of single sliding rail by 1118(Kg/cm), it is decreased to 382(Kg/ Cm);Structure technology measure is used in branch pole, allows branch pole to be contacted with sliding rail by line and becomes face contact, by unit length Line pressure 467(Kg/cm), become the 39(Kg/cm on unit area2).
The above embodiments are only the preferred technical solution of the present invention, and are not construed as limitation of the invention, this hair Bright protection scope should be with the technical solution of claim record, technical characteristic in the technical solution recorded including claim Equivalents are protection scope.Equivalent replacement i.e. within this range is improved, also within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.TBM shield body rolling slip formula combines running gear, it is characterised in that: it includes the bottom that tunnel is arranged in and digs section bottom Plate (11) is fixedly installed with anchor slab (17) on bottom plate (11) by anchor bolt (9), passes through interior rod piece (18) on the anchor slab (17) It is fixedly installed with raceway (1), is symmetrically fixed with sliding rail (2) on the anchor slab (17) of raceway (1) two sides, in (2) two outside of sliding rail Anchor slab (17) on be symmetrically fixed with by outer rod piece (16) and anti-sidewinder supporting track (3);Matched on the sliding rail (2) by rolling Closing support has prevented more rollers (10);The anterior shield (5) of TBM shield body is supported on raceway (1), sliding rail (2) and prevents sidewindering supporting rail The top in road (3).
2. TBM shield body rolling slip formula combines running gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the anterior shield (5) Under anterior shield block (13) two sides of the bottom be symmetrically fixed with it is anti-sidewinder support post (12), it is described it is anti-sidewinder support post (12) respectively with The anti-supporting track (3) that sidewinders of corresponding side matches, and is integrally supported to anterior shield (5).
3. according to claim 1 TBM shield body rolling slip formula combine running gear, it is characterised in that: the anterior shield (5) it After be followed successively by external extension shield (8), be internally provided with interior flexible shield (7) in external extension shield (8), inside stretch shield (7) tail portion connect It is connected to branch pole (6), block (14) is supported on sliding rail (2) under the branch pole of the branch pole (6), the bottom of block (14) under branch pole Portion is not contacted with roller (10).
4. TBM shield body rolling slip formula combines running gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sliding rail (2) is adopted It is made of steel plate materials, the bottom of the sliding rail (2) is supported by H profile steel (21), and the H profile steel (21) is supported on steel plate (19) Top, the two sides of the H profile steel (21) are respectively arranged with outside stiffener plate (20) and inside stiffener plate (23).
5. TBM shield body rolling slip formula combines running gear according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the H profile steel (21) High-grade concrete (22) are all perfused in internal upper and lower cavity.
6. TBM shield body rolling slip formula combines running gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to prevent sidewindering branch Support track (3) is placed on channel steel (15) inside, and described anti-sidewinder supporting track (3) are made of I-shaped Steel material, the anti-side The two sides of the bottom for rolling supporting track (3) are limited by block (24), and the anti-bottom for sidewindering supporting track (3) passes through pressing plate (25) it is internal to be fitted in channel steel (15).
7. according to claim 1 TBM shield body rolling slip formula combine running gear, it is characterised in that: the sliding rail (2) and Raceway is coated with butter on (1).
8. special using the application method of the combination running gear of TBM shield body rolling slip formula described in claim 1-7 any one Sign be it the following steps are included:
Step1: it is fixed bottom plate (11) by anchor bolt (9) that section bottom is digged in tunnel;
Step2: being fixedly mounted anchor slab (17) by anchor bolt (9) on bottom plate (11), passes through interior rod piece (18) on anchor slab (17) It is fixedly mounted raceway (1), the symmetrical fixed rack (2) on the anchor slab (17) of raceway (1) two sides, the anchor in (2) two outside of sliding rail Prevent sidewindering supporting track (3) by the way that outer rod piece (16) are symmetrically fixed on plate (17);
Step3: it is symmetrically fixedly welded in the two sides of the bottom of anterior shield (5) and prevents sidewindering support post (12);
Step4: the uniformly distributed installation roller (10) on raceway (1), and the coating butter on raceway (1) and sliding rail (2);
Step5: the anti-support post (12) that sidewinders is supported on anti-sidewinder on supporting track (3);
Step6: the bottom of external extension shield (8), interior flexible shield (7) and branch pole (6) is supported on raceway (1) and sliding rail (2) Top;
Step7: shield body is dragged along raceway (1), sliding rail (2) by traction mechanism and prevents that sidewindering supporting track (3) is slided.
CN201811142017.5A 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 TBM shield rolling and sliding type combined walking device and method Active CN109372525B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811142017.5A CN109372525B (en) 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 TBM shield rolling and sliding type combined walking device and method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811142017.5A CN109372525B (en) 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 TBM shield rolling and sliding type combined walking device and method

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CN109372525A true CN109372525A (en) 2019-02-22
CN109372525B CN109372525B (en) 2020-06-19

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202297064U (en) * 2011-10-17 2012-07-04 广东华隧建设股份有限公司 Device for integral translation of shield machine
CN104653229A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-05-27 粤水电轨道交通建设有限公司 Shielding sliding shoe curvilinear pushing-up hole-passing construction method
CN204703908U (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-10-14 重庆睿安特盾构技术有限公司 A kind of shield machine station-crossing device
CN106640099A (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-05-10 济南中铁重工轨道装备有限公司 Hydraulic walking type direct-walking station-crossing mechanism of shield tunneling machine mainframe
CN206429270U (en) * 2017-02-10 2017-08-22 莫绍愚 A kind of shield machine station-crossing device
CN206707713U (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-12-05 中铁十一局集团城市轨道工程有限公司 Subway shield tunnel construction technique on shield machine's station-crossing system
CN206753590U (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-12-15 中隧隧盾国际建设工程有限公司 It is adjustable to receive pedestal
CN207499874U (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-06-15 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Shield machine station-crossing device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202297064U (en) * 2011-10-17 2012-07-04 广东华隧建设股份有限公司 Device for integral translation of shield machine
CN104653229A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-05-27 粤水电轨道交通建设有限公司 Shielding sliding shoe curvilinear pushing-up hole-passing construction method
CN204703908U (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-10-14 重庆睿安特盾构技术有限公司 A kind of shield machine station-crossing device
CN106640099A (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-05-10 济南中铁重工轨道装备有限公司 Hydraulic walking type direct-walking station-crossing mechanism of shield tunneling machine mainframe
CN206429270U (en) * 2017-02-10 2017-08-22 莫绍愚 A kind of shield machine station-crossing device
CN206707713U (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-12-05 中铁十一局集团城市轨道工程有限公司 Subway shield tunnel construction technique on shield machine's station-crossing system
CN206753590U (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-12-15 中隧隧盾国际建设工程有限公司 It is adjustable to receive pedestal
CN207499874U (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-06-15 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Shield machine station-crossing device

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