CN109370893A - Biological culture reaction unit - Google Patents

Biological culture reaction unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109370893A
CN109370893A CN201811294073.0A CN201811294073A CN109370893A CN 109370893 A CN109370893 A CN 109370893A CN 201811294073 A CN201811294073 A CN 201811294073A CN 109370893 A CN109370893 A CN 109370893A
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China
Prior art keywords
culture
silica membrane
gel silica
lower platen
pressure
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CN201811294073.0A
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Inventor
刘延群
周广东
李平
夏会堂
徐勇
刘春燕
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Priority to CN201811294073.0A priority Critical patent/CN109370893A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M37/00Means for sterilizing, maintaining sterile conditions or avoiding chemical or biological contamination
    • C12M37/04Seals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/40Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of pressure

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of biological culture reaction units, including culture cabin, pressure-applying unit, the pressure-applying unit to be made of inner ram, top board, lower platen, pressure spring;The inner ram upper surface is fixedly connected with top board with bolt, inner ram lower end is socketed with lower platen, and inner ram lower part is equipped with boss, and lower platen through-hole upper end is equipped with bulge loop, lower platen cooperates axially position by bulge loop and inner ram lower boss, move together lower platen can with inner ram upwards;Pressure spring is socketed with outside inner ram, the both ends of pressure spring are connected with top board, lower platen respectively.Inner ram and lower platen are connected with the gel silica membrane pressure touching in culture cabin respectively, wherein, lower platen makes closely to seal between gel silica membrane and culture tank body upper surface, inner ram applies the pressure of setting by gel silica membrane to the intracorporal liquid of culture tank for compressing gel silica membrane and culture tank body upper surface.The present invention can be used for automatic biological reaction experiment instrument, and can reduce the pollution for carrying out autoreactor to greatest extent.

Description

Biological culture reaction unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bioreactor, especially a kind of biological culture reactor belongs to bioreactor technology Field.
Background technique
Bioreactor is the experiment tool for cultivating tissue of biological cells, is provided daily 1 hour for cell tissue High pressure culture environment, it is necessary to meet cell and tissue structrue need stringent aseptic condition (once contamination of cells tissue will be by To irremediable a mortal blow, sterile this is cell culture basis), sufficient nutrient environment (including (various types of cells must for nutrition Must biotic factor degradation rate it is fast) supply and waste removing), for meet biological tissue needs routinely change every other day Liquid.
The integrated bioreactor of the existing circulatory system and compression system.Such as patent publication No. CN103589638B, A kind of pneumatic self-loopa animal cell culture bioreactor and its application method, positioned at big pot bottom magnetic agitation system, Heating system and control system, big tank upper end are provided with sealing cover, and big tank two sides are provided with the collet connecting with heating system, small Tank upper end is provided with end socket and its lower end is provided with opening, and end socket and sealing cover are sealedly and fixedly connected by snorkel, snorkel Upper end is pierced by sealing cover and is connected separately with vacuum pump and air pressure pump, and lower end is pierced by end socket and enters in canister.Such as Patent publication No. CN102899250B discloses a kind of controlled hydraulic bioreactor for organizational project, the upper end of top cover Portion is provided with controlled hydraulic system, and the lower part of tank body is provided with circumfusion system;Be provided with flexible diaphragm in tank body, it is flexible every The cavity that tank body and top cover are formed is separated into culture chamber and pressurizing chamber by film;Using hydraulic pressurization mode and controllable unloading technology, It can be achieved to realize a variety of stimulus modalities to real-time, the precision control of the key parameters such as Pressure stimulation intensity, frequency, action time Conversion;Culture solution import and export is introduced in culture systems to realize circumfusion culture.
The circulatory system of the integrated bioreactor of the existing circulatory system and compression system, culture tank body and the bottle that reloads It is linked by silicone tube, peristaltic pump provides circulation power.It causes and changes liquid and (change liquid within 2 weeks) not in time, culture environment is unfavorable for cell Tissue cultures.It is high that the circulatory system of multicomponent causes cell tissue pollution rate when changing liquid.The link complexity of various pipes links Increase pollution risk.The existing circulatory system and combining together of pressure system bioreactor, so that compression chamber is long-term One group of experiment occupies for a long time, and reactor service efficiency is low.Integrated design is not easy to the observation on Growth to sample, integration The tissue of design is placed on to be placed in sealed shell of tank for a long time, cannot accomplish the real-time observation to tissue.Integrated design causes every time Pressurized operation include being turned off manually disengaging fluid valve, open compression system;Pressurization, which finishes, every time will also close compression system, beat Drive liquid valve door into.It is complicated for operation, it is easy to produce human error, liquid is caused to reveal, once there is liquid leakage to will result in dirt Dye.Integrated design not can be carried out routine and change liquid every other day, is not able to satisfy cell and tissue structrue environmental nutrient condition.Integration Design, long-term cultivation in incubator will be woven in the group of culture by having resulted in bulky compression chamber, damp and hot ring in incubator Border is caused each component aging fast, is reduced the stability of equipment, is increased the risk of pollution.Integrated design is so that groups of cells It knits and is put into reactor, goes out from reactor etc. complicated for operation, and be the high operation of pollution risk.Integrated design, in order to Reach internal pressurization cabin in the safety condition of high-pressure environment, reactor design weight is very big, is practical operation, carries very tired Difficulty operates suffering.Integrated design needs uniformly to disappear to entire reactor all parts to reach sterile requirement Poison, assembling, complicated assembling link need rigorous aseptic, and pollution, which occurs, in a link will lead to the failure of cell tissue, one Changing design is exactly to pollute amplifier.For this reason, it may be necessary to design a kind of biological culture reactor, it can be used for the biology of high degree of automation Reaction experiment instrument, and the pollution for carrying out autoreactor can be reduced to greatest extent.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to provide for a kind of biological culture reaction unit, which can be used for automatic biological reaction experiment instrument, And the pollution for carrying out autoreactor can be reduced to greatest extent.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that a kind of biological culture reaction unit, including culture cabin plus Component is pressed, the pressure-applying unit is made of inner ram, top board, lower platen, pressure spring;The inner ram upper surface is fixed with bolt Top board is connected, inner ram lower end is socketed with lower platen, and inner ram lower part is equipped with boss, and lower platen through-hole upper end is equipped with convex Ring, lower platen cooperate axially position by bulge loop and inner ram lower boss, move together lower platen can with inner ram upwards; Pressure spring is socketed with outside inner ram, the both ends of pressure spring are connected with top board, lower platen respectively.Inner ram and lower platen respectively with Cultivate the gel silica membrane pressure touching connection in cabin, wherein lower platen makes silica gel for compressing gel silica membrane and culture tank body upper surface It is closely sealed between diaphragm and culture tank body upper surface, inner ram applies setting to the intracorporal liquid of culture tank by gel silica membrane Pressure.
Further, the pressure-applying unit connects pressurizing device by top board.
Further, the pressurizing device is cylinder, oil cylinder, watches with one of motor or linear motor.
Further, the culture cabin is made of culture tank body, culture cover and gel silica membrane;The culture cover and culture Tank body is connected through a screw thread, and cultivates and gel silica membrane is arranged between tank body and culture cover, passes through gel silica membrane by culture cover It is pressed in the preliminary sealing formed between culture cover and culture tank body on culture tank body;When lower platen compresses gel silica membrane and culture Behind tank body upper surface, pressing force can increase with the pressure of pressurization and be increased, and make tight gel silica membrane and training under spring force It supports and forms circumferentially uniform close envelope between tank body upper surface.
Further, the culture tank body upper surface be equipped with multiple co-axial grooves rings, when gel silica membrane culture cover and When lower platen downward pressure acts on, the gel silica membrane is caught in co-axial grooves ring.
Further, stainless billet is additionally provided between the culture cover and culture tank body, culture cover passes through stainless steel Backing plate compresses connection gel silica membrane, makes gel silica membrane sealing surface stress more evenly, and extend gel silica membrane service life.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention uses pressure-applying unit, is acted on by lower platen and compresses gel silica membrane and culture tank body upper surface, makes silicon It is closely sealed between glue film and culture tank body upper surface, inner ram applies pressure to culture tank body by gel silica membrane.Wherein, under Pressing plate compresses gel silica membrane and culture tank body upper surface, and pressing force can increase with the pressure of pressurization oil cylinder and be increased, and in spring When can ensure that gel silica membrane applies high pressure and pressure maintaining to culture tank body under power effect, tight gel silica membrane and culture tank body upper surface Between form circumferentially uniform close envelope.
It cultivates cabin and uses stand alone type design, such that routine changes liquid operation every other day, independent culture cabin adds non- The time of pressure can be with routine culture.Cabin is cultivated by replacement, the service efficiency of biological respinse experiment instrument can be improved.Cultivating cabin can To carry out 24 hours pressurized operations.
It needs to cultivate cabin under pressure and fills liquid, liquid side is connected with the silica gel sake for cultivating cabin top cover Touching.So that liquid need to only reach platform, reduces liquid and overflow compression chamber, culture cabin uses double-layer sealing structure, passes through culture The threaded connection of cover and culture tank body, accomplishes tentatively to seal.Adding for gel silica membrane is awarded by the lower platen in pressure-applying unit Means of press seals is sealed twice, is not overflowed with reaching the liquid when pressurizeing to compression chamber, accomplishes that safety asepsis operates.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is biological culture reaction unit structural upright schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is biological culture reaction unit structural front view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is biological culture reaction unit structure sectional view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is biological culture reaction unit and pressurization oil cylinder connection schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of biological culture reaction unit, including culture cabin 4, pressure-applying unit 5, pressure-applying unit 5 by Inner ram 5-2, top board 5-3, lower platen 5-4, pressure spring 5-5 composition.The upper surface inner ram 5-2 is fixedly connected with bolt 5-6 The lower end pressing plate 5-3, inner ram 5-2 is socketed with lower platen 5-4, and the lower part inner ram 5-2 is equipped with boss, on lower platen 5-4 through-hole End is equipped with bulge loop, and lower platen 5-4 cooperates axially position by bulge loop and inner ram 5-2 lower boss, makes lower platen 5-4 can be with interior Pressure head 5-2 is moved together upwards;Be socketed with pressure spring 5-5 outside inner ram 5-2, the both ends of pressure spring 5-5 respectively with top board 5-3, under Pressing plate 5-4 is connected.Inner ram 5-2 and lower platen 5-4 is connected with the gel silica membrane 4-3 pressure touching in culture cabin respectively, wherein Lower platen 5-4 makes on gel silica membrane 4-3 and culture tank body 4-1 for compressing gel silica membrane 4-3 and the culture upper surface tank body 4-1 It is closely sealed between end face, inner ram 5-2 applies the pressure of setting by liquid of the gel silica membrane 4-3 into culture tank body 4-1.
Pressure-applying unit 5 passes through inner ram 5-2 connection pressurizing device.Pressurizing device is cylinder, oil cylinder, watches with motor or straight line Motor etc..As shown in figure 4, being fixedly connected between top board 5-3 and pressurization oil cylinder 6 by screw thread and nut.
Culture cabin 4 is made of culture tank body 4-1, culture cover 4-2 and gel silica membrane 4-3.Cultivate cover 4-2 and culture tank Body 4-1 is connected through a screw thread, and cultivates and gel silica membrane 4-3 is arranged between tank body 4-1 and culture cover 4-2, by culture cover 4- 2 are pressed in the preliminary sealing formed between culture cover 4-2 and culture tank body 4-1 on culture tank body 4-1 by gel silica membrane 4-3. After lower platen 5-4 compresses gel silica membrane 4-3 and the culture upper surface tank body 4-1, pressing force can increase with the pressure of pressurizing device And increase, and can ensure that gel silica membrane 4-3 to culture tank body 4-1 applies high pressure and when pressure maintaining under spring force, tight silicon Circumferentially uniform close envelope is formed between glue film 4-3 and the culture upper surface tank body 4-1.
In addition, the culture upper surface tank body 4-1 is equipped with multiple co-axial grooves rings, make gel silica membrane 4-3 in culture cover 4-2 Under the effect of lower platen 5-4 downward pressure, it is caught in co-axial grooves ring, when gel silica membrane 4-3 is by 10Mpa power, makes silica gel Diaphragm 4-3 can not cause to leak to contract.Stainless billet is additionally provided between culture cover 4-2 and culture tank body 4-1 4-4, culture cover 4-2 compress gel silica membrane 4-3 by stainless billet 4-4, keep gel silica membrane 4-3 sealing surface stress more equal It is even, and gel silica membrane 4-3 service life can be extended.
When cultivating the pressurization of cabin 1, culture tank body 4-1 fills liquid, the silica gel that liquid side and culture tank body 4-1 are covered The inner face of thin slice 4-3 is in contact.So that liquid need to only reach tank body 4-1 mouthfuls of culture, reduces liquid and overflow compression chamber.Each Culture cabin 4 is corresponding with a pressure-applying unit.
In use, first the culture tank body in culture cabin fills liquid, and allows liquid side and cultivate the silica gel of Cap for tin body Sake is in contact, and screws culture cover, then culture cabin is put into the culture in training area in the cabinet of biological respinse experiment instrument In the locating slot of cabin, starts biological respinse experiment instrument, move down inner ram and lower platen in pressure-applying unit and be pressed on training On the gel silica membrane for supporting cabin, then, the controller of biological respinse experiment instrument is by the pressurized component of pressurizing device to gel silica membrane Press the pressure set, to make to cultivate the application pressure in tank body, and carries out pressure maintaining according to set time.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of biological culture reaction unit, including culture cabin, pressure-applying unit, it is characterised in that: the pressure-applying unit is by internal pressure Head, top board, lower platen, pressure spring composition;The inner ram upper surface is fixedly connected with top board, the socket of inner ram lower end with bolt There is lower platen, and inner ram lower part is equipped with boss, lower platen through-hole upper end is equipped with bulge loop, and lower platen passes through under bulge loop and inner ram Portion's boss cooperates axially position, move together lower platen can with inner ram upwards;It is socketed with pressure spring outside inner ram, the two of pressure spring End is connected with top board, lower platen respectively.Inner ram and lower platen are connected with the gel silica membrane pressure touching in culture cabin respectively, Wherein, lower platen makes tight between gel silica membrane and culture tank body upper surface for compressing gel silica membrane and culture tank body upper surface Sealing, inner ram apply the pressure of setting by gel silica membrane to the intracorporal liquid of culture tank.
2. biological culture reaction unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pressure-applying unit is connected by top board Connect pressurizing device.
3. biological culture reaction unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the pressurizing device be cylinder, oil cylinder, It watches with one of motor or linear motor.
4. biological culture reaction unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the culture cabin is by culture tank body, training Support cover and gel silica membrane composition;The culture cover is connected through a screw thread with culture tank body, and cultivates tank body and culture cover Between gel silica membrane is set, by culture cover by gel silica membrane be pressed in culture tank body on is formed culture cover with cultivate tank body it Between preliminary sealing;When lower platen compress gel silica membrane and culture tank body upper surface after, pressing force with pressurization pressure increase and Increase, and makes to be formed circumferentially uniform close envelope under spring force between tight gel silica membrane and culture tank body upper surface.
5. biological culture reaction unit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the culture tank body upper surface is equipped with Multiple co-axial grooves rings, when gel silica membrane is when cultivating cover and lower platen downward pressure acts on, the gel silica membrane is caught in together In axis groove ring.
6. biological culture reaction unit according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that: the culture cover and culture tank Stainless billet is additionally provided between body, culture cover compresses connection gel silica membrane by stainless billet, seals gel silica membrane Face stress more evenly, and extends gel silica membrane service life.
CN201811294073.0A 2018-11-01 2018-11-01 Biological culture reaction unit Pending CN109370893A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110538003A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-12-06 宁波健世生物科技有限公司 Heart valve opening and closing detector

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KR20110121924A (en) * 2010-05-03 2011-11-09 (주)마이크로디지탈 Pulse apparatus for culture medium and pulse type culture system
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CN107858285A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-03-30 刘延群 Split type bioreactor
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KR20110121924A (en) * 2010-05-03 2011-11-09 (주)마이크로디지탈 Pulse apparatus for culture medium and pulse type culture system
CN201817494U (en) * 2010-08-10 2011-05-04 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所 Dynamic loading and circular perfusion bioreactor
CN102899250A (en) * 2012-10-22 2013-01-30 湖南大学 Tissue engineering controllable hydraulic bioreactor
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CN107858285A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-03-30 刘延群 Split type bioreactor
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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110538003A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-12-06 宁波健世生物科技有限公司 Heart valve opening and closing detector

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