CN109370678A - A kind of biomass energy particles that burn rate is fast and its preparation process - Google Patents
A kind of biomass energy particles that burn rate is fast and its preparation process Download PDFInfo
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- CN109370678A CN109370678A CN201811471826.0A CN201811471826A CN109370678A CN 109370678 A CN109370678 A CN 109370678A CN 201811471826 A CN201811471826 A CN 201811471826A CN 109370678 A CN109370678 A CN 109370678A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/42—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on animal substances or products obtained therefrom, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of biomass energy particles that burn rate is fast and its preparation processes, are made including the fast biomass energy particles of the burn rate of the raw material of following mass fraction: 30-40 parts of tangleweed, 60-80 parts of stalk, 15-19 parts of corncob, 8-12 parts of pine needle, 10-16 parts of pine branch, 10-18 parts of sesame stalk, 13-15 parts of rape stem, 10-14 parts of castor-oil plant, 12-16 parts of cow dung, 6-12 parts of combustion adjuvant, 4-10 parts of sulphur-fixing agent, 6-14 parts of stabilizer, 2-6 parts of nano-titanium dioxide, 3-7 parts of sodium chloride, 1-3 parts of bentonite, 2-4 parts of illite.The utility model has the advantages that not only solving coal-fired bring problem of environmental pollution, the energy is saved again simultaneously, this biomass energy particles contains more oily section plant, not only effectively promote the burning velocity of biomass fuel, biomass energy particles are also made to burn more abundant, and calory burning is big, flameholding, no pollution to the environment, is a kind of excellent new energy fuel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to new energy fields, it particularly relates to a kind of biomass energy particles that burn rate is fast and its preparation
Technique.
Background technique
Biomass fuel refers to crop stalk, sawdust, sawdust, peanut shell, corncob, rice husk, branch, leaf, does
The fuel that grass is directly utilized by compression forming.Manufacturing process does not add any additive and binder.Biomass new energy is
A kind of reproducible clean energy resource.In broad terms, biomass energy is a kind of form of expression of solar energy.Currently, many countries
All it is being actively researched and developed using biomass energy.Biomass energy is contained to be had what plant, animal and microorganism etc. can grow
In machine object, it is transformed by solar energy.All energy from animals and plants in organic matter in addition to fossil fuel
Substance belongs to biomass energy, and generally including timber and forest waste, agricultural wastes, water plant, city and industry has
Machine waste, animal wastes etc..Tellurian Biomass Energy Resources are a kind of harmless energy compared with horn of plenty.
Current main fuel is coal and its derivative products, and this kind of fuel combustion is more serious to the pollution of environment, although
Also there is biomass fuel, but existing biomass fuel has that burning velocity is slow, burning is insufficient, so that raw
Explosive force when biomass fuel burns is inadequate, and calory burning is small, combustion instability, and environmental pollution is larger, therefore this hair
Bright people proposes a kind of biomass energy particles that burn rate is fast and its preparation process by the collocation of raw material.
For the problems in the relevant technologies, currently no effective solution has been proposed.
Summary of the invention
For the problems in the relevant technologies, the present invention proposes a kind of biomass energy particles that burn rate is fast and its preparation work
Skill, to overcome above-mentioned technical problem present in existing the relevant technologies.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of biomass energy particles that burn rate is fast.
The fast biomass energy particles of the burn rate are made of the raw material of following mass fraction:
30-40 parts of tangleweed, 60-80 parts of stalk, 15-19 parts of corncob, 8-12 parts of pine needle, 10-16 parts of pine branch, sesame
10-18 parts of stalk, 13-15 parts of rape stem, 10-14 parts of castor-oil plant, 12-16 parts of cow dung, 6-12 parts of combustion adjuvant, sulphur-fixing agent 4-10
Part, 6-14 parts of stabilizer, 2-6 parts of nano-titanium dioxide, 3-7 parts of sodium chloride, 1-3 parts of bentonite, 2-4 parts of illite.
Further, the stalk includes following material component: 15-19 parts of straw, 23-31 parts of straw and beanstalk 22-30
Part.
Further, the combustion adjuvant includes following material component: 4-8 parts and potassium nitrate 2-4 parts of potassium chlorate.
Further, the tangleweed includes following material component: thick 14-18 parts of fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts, 16-22 parts of sea lettuce.
Further, the stabilizer includes following material component: 4-8 parts and isobutyl amine 2-6 parts of di-tert-butyl p-cresol.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of preparation process of biomass energy particles that burn rate is fast is provided.
The preparation of the fast biomass energy particles of the burn rate, comprising the following steps:
According to above-mentioned mass fraction, each raw material needed for weighing the fast biomass energy particles of the burn rate；
By weighed thick fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts, sea lettuce, straw, straw, beanstalk, corncob, pine needle, pine branch, sesame stalk, rape stem
Stalk, castor-oil plant, cow dung are dried, and dry biomass material is obtained；
The biomass material of above-mentioned drying is put into pulverizer and is crushed, and is sieved, biomass material powder is obtained；
Potassium chlorate, potassium nitrate, sulphur-fixing agent, nano-titanium dioxide, sodium chloride, bentonite, illite are sequentially added into grinding
It grinds and mixes in machine, form mixture one；
Batch mixer is added in said mixture one, above-mentioned biomass material powder, di-tert-butyl p-cresol and isobutyl amine, is obtained
To uniformly mixed mixture two；
Shaped granule machine, which is added to, after said mixture two is dried is squeezed into the graininess biology fast to get the burn rate
Mass-energy source particle.
Further, when the biomass material of above-mentioned drying crushes, the revolving speed of pulverizer is 100r/min, the mesh number of sieving
For 40-50 mesh.
Further, the revolving speed of above-mentioned grinder is 150r/min, milling time 30min.
Further, the revolving speed of above-mentioned batch mixer is 90-100min, mixing time 3h.
Further, temperature is 30-70 DEG C when said mixture two is dried, after said mixture two is granulated, the length of particle
Degree is 2-4cm, the diameter of particle is 0.2-0.6cm.
Wherein, raw material of the present invention is described below:
Thick fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts: the frond list of thick fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts is raw or grows thickly, uprightly, cylindric, general high 20~40cm；Dark brown is to mango
Brown；Constitution is crisp, plump succulence, frangibility when fresh.It is grown in tranquil bay, on the sandy beach chad of middle low tide band.
Sea lettuce: belong to Chlorophyta, Ulvales, Ulvaceae, Ulva.Also known as sea lettuce, Ulva lactuca L, extra large lettuce, green dish, blueness
Green moss, synthetic fibre cloth, belong to common seaweed.Sheet, approximate oval blade body is by two layers of cell composition, 10-40 centimetres high, emerald green,
Base portion is bonded on rock with holdfast, moves in seashore intertidal zone, is grown in in bay, on the rock of low tide band, the East Sea,
The South Sea is distributed the more, Huanghai Sea, Bohai Sea rareness.
Straw: straw, Chinese medicine name.For gramineae plant rice and the cauline leaf of glutinous rice.Rice is distributed in China north and south various regions；Glutinous rice
It is distributed in south China and middle part.With the effect of in width, lower gas helps digestion, removing toxic substances.It is usually used in dysphagic, gastric disorder causing nausea, food stagnation, abdominal pain,
Diarrhea is quenched one's thirst, jaundice, sore throat, hemorrhoid, burn and scald.
Straw: straw is the stem of wheat.
Beanstalk: the stem after legume crop threshing.
Corncob: the processing of corncob corn rod threshing is made using stringent screening, has even tissue, hardness suitable
Preferably, the advantages that good toughness, water imbibition are strong, wear-resisting property is good, it is easily broken in use.
Pine needle: pine needle, the leaf of pine tree is lobate like needle, therefore claims.Pine needle be Pinaceae pine genus plant in Siberian cedar,
The needle of black pine, Chinese pine, Korean pine, Huashan pine, pinus yunnanensis, pinus khasys, masson pine etc., pine tree belong to oily section plant.
Pine branch: pine branch is common one kind vegetable material in cut-flower (cutting branch).Common Chinese pine cuts branch in market, Peng Lai pine cuts
Branch, podocarpus cuts branch, black pine cuts branch etc., and pine tree belongs to oily section plant.
Sesame stalk: sesame also known as sesame, flax, are the seed kinds of flax, and annual upright herbaceous plant is 60-150 lis high
Rice.Torrid areas and part Temperate Region in China on its throughout world.Sesame is one of Chinese major oil crops, is had higher
Application value, its stalk burning velocity is very fast.
Rape stem: rape is called pakchoi, Chinese Ixeris, Latin literary fame: Brassica napus L. Cruciferae, rape
Platymiscium originates in China, and stem color is dark green, and side such as Chinese cabbage belongs to the mutation of Cruciferae Chinese cabbage, flower is yellow.On agronomy
By in plant seed oil-containing multiple species be referred to as rape, its stalk dry after be good fuel.
Castor-oil plant: Euphorbiaceae, Ricinus are annual or herbaceos perennial, the torrid zone or southern area are often at perennial shrub
Or dungarunga.Single leaf alternate, blade peltate are round.Palmation to blade less than half, panicle and leaf are to raw and top
It is raw, the raw male flower in lower part, the raw female flower in top；Petal homophyletic, no petal；Stamen is most, filigree multi-branched；Style, peony.Capsule
Fruit is spherical, has soft thorn, cracks when mature.The month at florescence 5-8, the fruiting period 7-10 month, Shu You section plant dry rear incendivity.
Cow dung: the excreta of ox can be used as fuel, and no pollution to the environment after burning after drying.
Potassium chlorate: for colorless plate crystal or white particle powder, taste is salty and cool, strong oxidizer.Stablize under room temperature,
400 DEG C or more are then decomposed and are released oxygen, are mixed and can be formed with reducing agent, organic matter, combustibles such as sulphur, phosphorus or metal powder etc.
Explosive mixture can explode when sharply heating.Therefore potassium chlorate is the very high agent of exploding of a Species sensitivity, is such as mixed with one
Determine impurity, sometimes can even be revealed under solar radiation.Meeting the concentrated sulfuric acid can explode.Catalyst can be made with manganese dioxide,
Reaction generates oxygen under heating condition.
Potassium nitrate: being the nitrate of potassium, (potassium nitrate is ionic compound to empirical formula KNO3, and there is no molecules, so not having
Molecular weight, only formula weight).Appearance is clear, colorless or white powder, and tasteless, specific gravity (water=1) is 2.11.Dissolution in water
Degree be 13kg/100mL (different because of temperature, temperature more high-dissolvability is higher, among chemical substance, potassium nitrate changes in solubility
It is quite apparent).Hygroscopy compared with sodium nitrate be it is low, have cooling stimulation saline taste.It is dissolved in water, is slightly dissolved in ethyl alcohol, is to help well
Fire agent.
Sulphur-fixing agent: sulphur-fixing agent refers generally to remove the medicament of fuel, raw material or free sulphur or sulphur compound in unclassified stores；
It refers mainly to that medicament used in removing exhaust gas sulphur oxide (including SO2 and SO3) can be removed in the control and processing of pollutant.Respectively
Kind alkali compounds all can be used as desulfurizing agent.
Di-tert-butyl p-cresol: performance and purposes white crystals meet light color and turn yellow, and gradually deepen.Relative density
0.8937,71 DEG C of fusing point, 265 DEG C of boiling point, 135 DEG C of flash-point, viscosity (80 DEG C) 3.47mPa.s, refractive index 1.4859.Be dissolved in benzene,
Toluene, methanol, methyl ethyl ketone, ethyl alcohol, isopropanol, petroleum ether, Linseed oil, it is water-soluble in water and 10% soda bath, be used as rubber,
The anti-aging agent of plastics, various oil products and food, feed, vegetable and animals oils, soap antioxidant.Its oil-soluble is good, adds
East of oil is not influenced after entering.
Isobutyl amine: colourless liquid has specific stimulation smell.Density 0.73.- 85.5 DEG C of fusing point.68 DEG C of boiling point.Refractive index
1.3977.It is dissolved in water and most of organic solvent.As mineral flotation agent, gasoline knock-reducer and sulfosalicylic acid tridecyl
The neutralizer of ester.It can be acted on and be made by isobutylaldehyde, ammonia and hydrogen.
Nano-titanium dioxide: nano-titanium dioxide is fluffy white powder, and shielding ultraviolet rays effect is strong, there is good dispersion
Property and weatherability.It can be used for the fields such as cosmetics, functional fibre, plastics, coating, paint, as ultraviolet light screener, prevent purple
The infringement of outside line.It can also be used for superior automobile finishing coat, there is effect.
Sodium chloride: appearance is white crystalline, and source is mainly the main component of salt in the seawater.It is soluble in
Water, glycerol are slightly soluble in ethyl alcohol, liquefied ammonia；Insoluble in concentrated hydrochloric acid.It is micro- in air to have hygroscopy.Stability is relatively good, industrial to use
It is in life to can be used for flavouring in manufacture soda ash and caustic soda and other chemical products, ore smelting.
Bentonite: being the nonmetallic minerals using montmorillonite as main mineral constituent, and smectite structure is by two silicon oxygen four
Face body presss from both sides the 2:1 type crystal structure of one layer of alumina octahedral composition, and there are certain for the layer structure formed due to montmorillonite structure cell
Cation, such as Cu, Mkg, Na, K, and these cations are very unstable with the effect of montmorillonite structure cell, easily by other cations
Exchange, therefore there is preferable ion exchangeable.Foreign countries apply in a department in 24 fields of industrial and agricultural production more than 100, there is 300
Multiple products, thus people are referred to as " omnipotent soil ".
Illite: being that a kind of common clay Kuang Wu ﹐ often by Bai Yun Mu ﹑ potassium feldspar weathering Er Cheng ﹐ and originates in argillaceous rocks Zhong ﹐
Or it is formed by other mineral alterations.It is often the middle transition mineral to form other clay minerals.Pure illite clay is in
Bai Se ﹐ but the often brown equal colors of Ran Cheng Huang ﹑ Lv ﹑ due to impurity.Basal clevage is complete.It rubs this hardness 1~2.Specific gravity 2.6~2.9.Erie
Stone is a kind of new mineral in China.Had found Erie's stone ore in ferryboat head village of agger township, Chengde City Weichang find 1,000,000,000 tons she
Sharp stone ore.Illite has rich potassium, high alumina, low iron and the superior chemistry such as smooth, bright, fine and smooth, heat-resisting, physical property.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages: biomass energy particles are instead of traditional fire coal,
Waste is become into fuel, not only solves coal-fired bring problem of environmental pollution, while having saved the energy, this biomass energy again
Source particle contains more oily section plant, not only effectively promotes the burning velocity of biomass fuel, also makes biomass energy
Particle burning obtains more abundant, and calory burning is big, flameholding, no pollution to the environment, is a kind of excellent new energy combustion
Material.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the preparation process of the fast biomass energy particles of burn rate according to an embodiment of the present invention a kind of.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained belong to what the present invention protected
Range.
According to an embodiment of the invention, providing a kind of biomass energy particles that burn rate is fast.
The fast biomass energy particles of the burn rate are made of the raw material of following mass fraction:
30-40 parts of tangleweed, 60-80 parts of stalk, 15-19 parts of corncob, 8-12 parts of pine needle, 10-16 parts of pine branch, sesame
10-18 parts of stalk, 13-15 parts of rape stem, 10-14 parts of castor-oil plant, 12-16 parts of cow dung, 6-12 parts of combustion adjuvant, sulphur-fixing agent 4-10
Part, 6-14 parts of stabilizer, 2-6 parts of nano-titanium dioxide, 3-7 parts of sodium chloride, 1-3 parts of bentonite, 2-4 parts of illite.
Wherein, the stalk includes following material component: 15-19 parts of straw, 23-31 parts of straw and 22-30 parts of beanstalk.
The combustion adjuvant includes following material component: 4-8 parts and potassium nitrate 2-4 parts of potassium chlorate.
The tangleweed includes following material component: thick 14-18 parts of fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts, 16-22 parts of sea lettuce.
The stabilizer includes following material component: 4-8 parts and isobutyl amine 2-6 parts of di-tert-butyl p-cresol.
Above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention is understood in order to clearer, below by way of specific example to above-mentioned side of the invention
Case is described in detail.
Embodiment one
A kind of biomass energy particles that burn rate is fast, the fast biomass energy particles of the burn rate by following mass fraction original
Material is made:
Tangleweed 30kg, stalk 60kg, corncob 15kg, pine needle 8kg, pine branch 10kg, sesame stalk 10kg, rape stem
Stalk 13kg, castor-oil plant 10kg, cow dung 12kg, combustion adjuvant 6kg, sulphur-fixing agent 4kg, stabilizer 6kg, nano-titanium dioxide 2kg, sodium chloride
3kg, bentonite 1kg, illite 2kg.
Wherein, the stalk includes following material component: straw 15kg, straw 23kg and beanstalk 22kg.
The combustion adjuvant includes following material component: potassium chlorate 4kg and potassium nitrate 2kg.
The tangleweed includes following material component: thick fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts 14kg, sea lettuce 16kg.
The stabilizer includes following material component: di-tert-butyl p-cresol 4kg and isobutyl amine 2kg.
The preparation of the fast biomass energy particles of the burn rate, comprising the following steps:
According to above-mentioned mass fraction, each raw material needed for weighing the fast biomass energy particles of the burn rate；
By weighed thick fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts 14kg, sea lettuce 16kg, straw 15kg, straw 23kg, beanstalk 22kg, corncob 15kg,
Pine needle 8kg, pine branch 10kg, sesame stalk 10kg, rape stem 13kg, castor-oil plant 10kg, cow dung 12kg are dried, and drying is obtained
Biomass material；
The biomass material of above-mentioned drying is put into pulverizer and is crushed, and is sieved, biomass material powder is obtained；
By potassium chlorate 4kg, potassium nitrate 2kg, sulphur-fixing agent 4kg, nano-titanium dioxide 2kg, sodium chloride 3kg, bentonite 1kg,
Illite 2kg, which is sequentially added, to be ground and is mixed in grinder, and mixture one is formed；
Said mixture one, above-mentioned biomass material powder, di-tert-butyl p-cresol 4kg and isobutyl amine 2kg are added mixed
Material machine obtains uniformly mixed mixture two；
Shaped granule machine, which is added to, after said mixture two is dried is squeezed into the graininess biology fast to get the burn rate
Mass-energy source particle.
Embodiment two
A kind of biomass energy particles that burn rate is fast, the fast biomass energy particles of the burn rate by following mass fraction original
Material is made:
Tangleweed 35kg, stalk 70kg, corncob 17kg, pine needle 10kg, pine branch 13kg, sesame stalk 14kg, rape
Stalk 14kg, castor-oil plant 12kg, cow dung 14kg, combustion adjuvant 9kg, sulphur-fixing agent 7kg, stabilizer 10kg, nano-titanium dioxide 4kg, chlorine
Change sodium 5kg, bentonite 2kg, illite 3kg.
Wherein, the stalk includes following material component: straw 17kg, straw 27kg and beanstalk 26kg.
The combustion adjuvant includes following material component: potassium chlorate 6kg and potassium nitrate 3kg.
The tangleweed includes following material component: thick fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts 16kg, sea lettuce 19kg.
The stabilizer includes following material component: di-tert-butyl p-cresol 6kg and isobutyl amine 4kg.
The preparation of the fast biomass energy particles of the burn rate, comprising the following steps:
According to above-mentioned mass fraction, each raw material needed for weighing the fast biomass energy particles of the burn rate；
By weighed thick fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts 16kg, sea lettuce 19kg, straw 17kg, straw 27kg, beanstalk 26kg, corncob 17kg,
Pine needle 10kg, pine branch 13kg, sesame stalk 14kg, rape stem 14kg, castor-oil plant 12kg, cow dung 14kg are dried, and are done
Dry biomass material；
The biomass material of above-mentioned drying is put into pulverizer and is crushed, and is sieved, biomass material powder is obtained；
By potassium chlorate 6kg, potassium nitrate 3kg, sulphur-fixing agent 7kg, nano-titanium dioxide 4kg, sodium chloride 5kg, bentonite 2kg,
Illite 3kg, which is sequentially added, to be ground and is mixed in grinder, and mixture one is formed；
Said mixture one, above-mentioned biomass material powder, di-tert-butyl p-cresol 6kg and isobutyl amine 4kg are added mixed
Material machine obtains uniformly mixed mixture two；
Shaped granule machine, which is added to, after said mixture two is dried is squeezed into the graininess biology fast to get the burn rate
Mass-energy source particle.
Embodiment three
A kind of biomass energy particles that burn rate is fast, the fast biomass energy particles of the burn rate by following mass fraction original
Material is made:
Tangleweed 40kg, stalk 80kg, corncob 19kg, pine needle 12kg, pine branch 16kg, sesame stalk 18kg, rape
Stalk 15kg, castor-oil plant 14kg, cow dung 16kg, combustion adjuvant 12kg, sulphur-fixing agent 10kg, stabilizer 14kg, nano-titanium dioxide 6kg,
Sodium chloride 7kg, bentonite 3kg, illite 4kg.
Wherein, the stalk includes following material component: straw 19kg, straw 31kg and beanstalk 30kg.
The combustion adjuvant includes following material component: potassium chlorate 8kg and potassium nitrate 4kg.
The tangleweed includes following material component: thick fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts 18kg, sea lettuce 22kg.
The stabilizer includes following material component: di-tert-butyl p-cresol 8kg and isobutyl amine 6kg.
The preparation of the fast biomass energy particles of the burn rate, comprising the following steps:
According to above-mentioned mass fraction, each raw material needed for weighing the fast biomass energy particles of the burn rate；
By weighed thick fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts 18kg, sea lettuce 22kg, straw 19kg, straw 31kg, beanstalk 30kg, corncob 19kg,
Pine needle 12kg, pine branch 16kg, sesame stalk 18kg, rape stem 15kg, castor-oil plant 14kg, cow dung 16kg are dried, and are done
Dry biomass material；
The biomass material of above-mentioned drying is put into pulverizer and is crushed, and is sieved, biomass material powder is obtained；
By potassium chlorate 8kg, potassium nitrate 4kg, sulphur-fixing agent 10kg, nano-titanium dioxide 6kg, sodium chloride 7kg, bentonite
3kg, illite 4kg, which are sequentially added, to be ground and is mixed in grinder, and mixture one is formed；
Said mixture one, above-mentioned biomass material powder, di-tert-butyl p-cresol 8kg and isobutyl amine 6kg are added mixed
Material machine obtains uniformly mixed mixture two；
Shaped granule machine, which is added to, after said mixture two is dried is squeezed into the graininess biology fast to get the burn rate
Mass-energy source particle.
In order to facilitate above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention is understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the process of above scheme of the invention
It is described in detail, specific as follows:
According to an embodiment of the invention, additionally providing a kind of preparation process of biomass energy particles that burn rate is fast.
As shown in Figure 1, in the actual production process, the preparation of the fast biomass energy particles of the burn rate, including following step
It is rapid:
S101, according to above-mentioned mass fraction, each raw material needed for weighing the fast biomass energy particles of the burn rate；
S103, by weighed thick fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts, sea lettuce, straw, straw, beanstalk, corncob, pine needle, pine branch, sesame stalk,
Rape stem, castor-oil plant, cow dung are dried, and dry biomass material is obtained；
S105, it the biomass material of above-mentioned drying is put into pulverizer crushes, and be sieved, obtain biomass material powder
End；
S107, potassium chlorate, potassium nitrate, sulphur-fixing agent, nano-titanium dioxide, sodium chloride, bentonite, illite are sequentially added
It grinds and mixes in grinder, form mixture one；
S109, mixing is added in said mixture one, above-mentioned biomass material powder, di-tert-butyl p-cresol and isobutyl amine
Machine obtains uniformly mixed mixture two；
S111, will said mixture two dry after be added to shaped granule machine to be squeezed into graininess fast to get the burn rate
Biomass energy particles.
In conclusion biomass energy particles, will instead of traditional fire coal by means of above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention
Waste becomes fuel, not only solves coal-fired bring problem of environmental pollution, while having saved the energy, this biomass energy again
Particle contains more oily section plant, not only effectively promotes the burning velocity of biomass fuel, also makes biomass energy
Grain burns more abundant, and calory burning is big, flameholding, no pollution to the environment, is a kind of excellent new energy fuel.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of biomass energy particles that burn rate is fast, which is characterized in that the fast biomass energy particles of the burn rate are by following matter
The raw material of amount number is made:
30-40 parts of tangleweed, 60-80 parts of stalk, 15-19 parts of corncob, 8-12 parts of pine needle, 10-16 parts of pine branch, sesame stalk
10-18 parts, it is 13-15 parts of rape stem, 10-14 parts of castor-oil plant, 12-16 parts of cow dung, 6-12 parts of combustion adjuvant, 4-10 parts of sulphur-fixing agent, steady
Determine 6-14 parts of agent, 2-6 parts of nano-titanium dioxide, 3-7 parts of sodium chloride, 1-3 parts of bentonite, 2-4 parts of illite.
2. a kind of fast biomass energy particles of burn rate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stalk include with
Lower material component: 15-19 parts of straw, 23-31 parts of straw and 22-30 parts of beanstalk.
3. a kind of fast biomass energy particles of burn rate according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the combustion adjuvant includes
Following material component: 4-8 parts and potassium nitrate 2-4 parts of potassium chlorate.
4. a kind of fast biomass energy particles of burn rate according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the tangleweed packet
Include following material component: thick 14-18 parts of fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts, 16-22 parts of sea lettuce.
5. a kind of fast biomass energy particles of burn rate according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the stabilizer includes
Following material component: 4-8 parts and isobutyl amine 2-6 parts of di-tert-butyl p-cresol.
6. a kind of preparation process for the biomass energy particles that burn rate is fast, which is characterized in that for the burn rate described in claim 5
The preparation of fast biomass energy particles, comprising the following steps:
According to above-mentioned mass fraction, each raw material needed for weighing the fast biomass energy particles of the burn rate；
By weighed thick fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts, sea lettuce, straw, straw, beanstalk, corncob, pine needle, pine branch, sesame stalk, rape stem,
Castor-oil plant, cow dung are dried, and dry biomass material is obtained；
The biomass material of above-mentioned drying is put into pulverizer and is crushed, and is sieved, biomass material powder is obtained；
Potassium chlorate, potassium nitrate, sulphur-fixing agent, nano-titanium dioxide, sodium chloride, bentonite, illite are sequentially added in grinder
It grinds and mixes, form mixture one；
Batch mixer is added in said mixture one, above-mentioned biomass material powder, di-tert-butyl p-cresol and isobutyl amine, is mixed
Close uniform mixture two；
Shaped granule machine, which is added to, after said mixture two is dried is squeezed into the graininess biomass energy fast to get the burn rate
Source particle.
7. a kind of preparation process of the fast biomass energy particles of burn rate according to claim 6, which is characterized in that above-mentioned
When dry biomass material crushes, the revolving speed of pulverizer is 100r/min, and the mesh number of sieving is 40-50 mesh.
8. a kind of preparation process of the fast biomass energy particles of burn rate according to claim 6, which is characterized in that above-mentioned
The revolving speed of grinder is 150r/min, milling time 30min.
9. a kind of preparation process of the fast biomass energy particles of burn rate according to claim 6, which is characterized in that above-mentioned
The revolving speed of batch mixer is 90-100min, mixing time 3h.
10. a kind of preparation process of the fast biomass energy particles of burn rate according to claim 6, which is characterized in that on
Stating temperature when mixture two is dried is 30-70 DEG C, and after said mixture two is granulated, the length of particle is the diameter of 2-4cm, particle
For 0.2-0.6cm.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110240965A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-17 | 南通汉森农业科技有限公司 | Biomass fuel processing technology |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110240965A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-17 | 南通汉森农业科技有限公司 | Biomass fuel processing technology |
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