CN109369218A - A kind of low temperature gloss marzacotto powder composition and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of low temperature gloss marzacotto powder composition and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109369218A
CN109369218A CN201811407609.5A CN201811407609A CN109369218A CN 109369218 A CN109369218 A CN 109369218A CN 201811407609 A CN201811407609 A CN 201811407609A CN 109369218 A CN109369218 A CN 109369218A
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Prior art keywords
glaze
marzacotto
low temperature
gloss
powder composition
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CN201811407609.5A
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尹荔松
张蓉艳
涂驰周
马思琪
蓝键
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Wuyi University
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Wuyi University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/5022Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/85Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/86Glazes; Cold glazes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Dental Preparations (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of low temperature gloss marzacotto powder compositions, including following component: the pink mud of 30-40wt% potassium feldspar, 5-10wt%, 5-10wt% talcum, 25-30wt% quartz, 2-5wt%Al2O3, 15-20wt% calcite, 3-5wt%ZnO.The low temperature gloss marzacotto powder composition can be reduced to the firing temperature of glaze 1150 DEG C, and firing period is 3 hours or so;Sintered Ceramic glaze is flat and smooth, glossiness is good, hardness is high, water absorption rate is low, thermal stability, chemical stability are good, and ensure that glaze firing after glaze paint appearance property it is good, glossiness, light transmittance and hardness meet national Glaze for chinaware standard.

Description

A kind of low temperature gloss marzacotto powder composition and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of powder body material preparation process more particularly to a kind of low temperature gloss marzacotto powders Formula and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Gloss clear frit largely can be such that ceramic process effect highlights, the exquisiter beauty in surface.As compared with A kind of common glaze, the main problem of gloss marzacotto are crystallizations.If with the presence of crystal, light warp in the glaze of firing Repeatedly refraction and scattering will make glaze that milkiness color be presented, and frit glass body crystallization is that nucleus formation is coefficient with crystal growth As a result, the principal crystalline phase of gloss marzacotto is glass phase, it is desirable that remaining crystal phase and crystallization are seldom, traditionally using " quasi- non-anti- Answer " sintering mechanism promote liquid phase the lower temperature stage generate the transparent glaze of gloss and raw material to be not involved in high temperature physical reaction be difficult To reach requirement.Firing temperature can be made to substantially reduce when being burnt into low-temp ceramics, but be not appropriate for low temperature gloss marzacotto Preparation and production.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to overcome the above-mentioned prior art, a kind of low temperature gloss marzacotto powder is provided Formula and preparation method thereof, the low temperature gloss marzacotto powder composition can be reduced to the firing temperature of glaze 1150 DEG C, burn It is 3 hours or so at the period;Sintered Ceramic glaze is flat and smooth, glossiness is good, hardness is high, water absorption rate is low, thermal stability, Chemical stability is good, and ensure that glaze firing after glaze paint appearance property it is good, glossiness, light transmittance and hardness meet state Family's Glaze for chinaware standard.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of low temperature gloss marzacotto powder composition, Including following component: the pink mud of 30-40wt% potassium feldspar, 5-10wt%, 5-10wt% talcum, 25-30wt% quartz, 2- 5wt%Al2O3, 15-20wt% calcite, 3-5wt%ZnO.
In addition, including the following steps: the invention further relates to the preparation method of low temperature gloss marzacotto powder composition
(1) weigh in the balance the pink mud of 30-40wt% potassium feldspar, 5-10wt%, 5-10wt% talcum, 25-30wt% quartz, 2-5wt%Al2O3, 15-20wt% calcite, 3-5wt%ZnO;
(2) it is 250 mesh meshes above-mentioned raw materials component high speed grinding to fineness with ball mill and tails over < 0.5%, obtains low Warm gloss marzacotto powder.
Potassium feldspar is produced using Hunan Deng Feng, white.Chemical formula K (AlSi3O8), it is most common most basic in feldspar race It is a kind of.Each component theory group becomes 16.9%K2O, 18.4%Al2O3, 64.7%SiO2, belong to monoclinic system, common Ka Siba is bis- Crystalline substance, density 2.56~2.59, Mohs' hardness 6.1150 DEG C ± 20 DEG C start to decompose melting, generate white garnet (K2O·Al2O3· 4SiO2) and silica glass, melt temperature scope is wide, and viscosity of high-temperature melt is big, and the raising of viscosity with temperature reduces quickly, has Apparent fluxing action, while can also play high-temperature thermoplastic and high temperature cementation, it prevents ceramic high temperature from deforming, it is dry to improve it Dry intensity.
Talcum uses Guangxi forest products, blocky, white.Chemical formula 3MgO4SiO2·H2O, each component theory group become 31.9%MgO, 63.4%SiO2, 4.7%H2O belongs to monoclinic system, and for crystal at hexagon or diamond shape plate, crystal structure is by two A tetrahedral layer clips an octahedral layer and the unit that constitutes, and each ion electricity price has neutralized in layer, therefore contacts secured.Crystal collection Zoarium is often at flakey or compact massive.Density 2.70~2.80, Mohs' hardness 1.Glaze layer elasticity can be improved as flux, reduced Thermal expansion coefficient improves thermal stability, improves the whiteness, transparency and intensity of ceramic, can increase the temperature flowing of glaze, Promote body-glaze intermediate layer to generate, improves the two associativity.But its flat crystal structure is easy to be formed in base glaze and align, and makes It generates anisotropy, different directions can be caused to shrink in firing and cooling procedure uneven, so that biggish internal stress is generated, Product is caused to crack.
Calcite is produced using Guangxi Quanzhou, white.Chemical formula CaCO3, each component theory group become CaO56%, CO244%, belong to rectangle, six sides or trigonal system, aggregate granulates or plate sometimes at rhombohedron or scalenohedron body, density 2.71~2.94, Mohs' hardness 3.898.6 DEG C of decomposition temperature, when being used as ceramic blank glaze, plays leanization before decomposing, risen after decomposition Fluxing action can shorten firing time, increase light transmittance, make once to be formed preferably among base glaze, enhance glaze-body bonding;Also it can be improved Glaze paint refractive index increases its glossiness.
Pink mud is produced using Hunan, at pale pink color.Pink mud is a kind of complex mineral raw material, with more water containing 7*10-10m Based on kaolin, and the quartzy impurity in part.More water kaolin structural formulas are Al2O32SiO22H2O belongs to monoclinic system.Each group Sub-argument opinion group becomes 39.5%Al2O3, 46.54%SiO2, 13.96%H2O, density 2.54~2.60, Mohs' hardness 1.Belong to 1: 1 type layer aluminosilicate structure is contacted by Si-O tetrahedron Al-O or Al-OH octahedral layer by shared oxygen atom. Pink mud is rich in SiO2And Al2O3, it is possible to provide glassy state forming agent is one of common raw mineral materials in glaze or blank.
Quartz is produced using Hunan Linxiang, white.SiO2Content is greater than 98%.The chief component of ceramic glaze is constituted Glassy state skeleton can play the chemical stability and thermal stability of adjustment Ceramic glaze, increase its hardness, but the excessively high firing of dosage Temperature is then excessively high.
In conclusion the firing temperature of glaze can be reduced to 1150 by low temperature gloss marzacotto powder composition of the invention DEG C, firing period is 3 hours or so;Sintered Ceramic glaze is flat and smooth, glossiness is good, hardness is high, water absorption rate is low, hot steady It is qualitative, chemical stability is good, and ensure that glaze firing after glaze paint appearance property it is good, glossiness, light transmittance and hardness are equal Meet national Glaze for chinaware standard.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of low temperature gloss marzacotto powder composition described in the present embodiment 1, including following component: 40g potassium feldspar, The pink mud of 5g, 5g talcum, 25g quartz, 5gAl2O3, 15g calcite, 5gZnO.
In addition, including the following steps: the invention further relates to the preparation method of low temperature gloss marzacotto powder composition
(1) the pink mud of 40g potassium feldspar, 5g, 5g talcum, 25g quartz, 5gAl are weighed in the balance2O3, 15g calcite, 5gZnO;
(2) it is 250 mesh meshes above-mentioned raw materials component high speed grinding to fineness with ball mill and tails over < 0.5%, obtains low Warm gloss marzacotto powder.
Potassium feldspar is produced using Hunan Deng Feng, white.Chemical formula K (AlSi3O8), it is most common most basic in feldspar race It is a kind of.Each component theory group becomes 16.9%K2O, 18.4%Al2O3, 64.7%SiO2, belong to monoclinic system, common Ka Siba is bis- Crystalline substance, density 2.56~2.59, Mohs' hardness 6.1150 DEG C ± 20 DEG C start to decompose melting, generate white garnet (K2O·Al2O3· 4SiO2) and silica glass, melt temperature scope is wide, and viscosity of high-temperature melt is big, and the raising of viscosity with temperature reduces quickly, has Apparent fluxing action, while can also play high-temperature thermoplastic and high temperature cementation, it prevents ceramic high temperature from deforming, it is dry to improve it Dry intensity.
Talcum uses Guangxi forest products, blocky, white.Chemical formula 3MgO4SiO2·H2O, each component theory group become 31.9%MgO, 63.4%SiO2, 4.7%H2O belongs to monoclinic system, and for crystal at hexagon or diamond shape plate, crystal structure is by two A tetrahedral layer clips an octahedral layer and the unit that constitutes, and each ion electricity price has neutralized in layer, therefore contacts secured.Crystal collection Zoarium is often at flakey or compact massive.Density 2.70~2.80, Mohs' hardness 1.Glaze layer elasticity can be improved as flux, reduced Thermal expansion coefficient improves thermal stability, improves the whiteness, transparency and intensity of ceramic, can increase the temperature flowing of glaze, Promote body-glaze intermediate layer to generate, improves the two associativity.But its flat crystal structure is easy to be formed in base glaze and align, and makes It generates anisotropy, different directions can be caused to shrink in firing and cooling procedure uneven, so that biggish internal stress is generated, Product is caused to crack.
Calcite is produced using Guangxi Quanzhou, white.Chemical formula CaCO3, each component theory group become CaO56%, CO244%, belong to rectangle, six sides or trigonal system, aggregate granulates or plate sometimes at rhombohedron or scalenohedron body, density 2.71~2.94, Mohs' hardness 3.898.6 DEG C of decomposition temperature, when being used as ceramic blank glaze, plays leanization before decomposing, risen after decomposition Fluxing action can shorten firing time, increase light transmittance, make once to be formed preferably among base glaze, enhance glaze-body bonding;Also it can be improved Glaze paint refractive index increases its glossiness.
Pink mud is produced using Hunan, at pale pink color.Pink mud is a kind of complex mineral raw material, with more water containing 7*10-10m Based on kaolin, and the quartzy impurity in part.More water kaolin structural formulas are Al2O32SiO22H2O belongs to monoclinic system.Each group Sub-argument opinion group becomes 39.5%Al2O3, 46.54%SiO2, 13.96%H2O, density 2.54~2.60, Mohs' hardness 1.Belong to 1: 1 type layer aluminosilicate structure is contacted by Si-O tetrahedron Al-O or Al-OH octahedral layer by shared oxygen atom. Pink mud is rich in SiO2And Al2O3, it is possible to provide glassy state forming agent is one of common raw mineral materials in glaze or blank.
Quartz is produced using Hunan Linxiang, white.SiO2Content is greater than 98%.The chief component of ceramic glaze is constituted Glassy state skeleton can play the chemical stability and thermal stability of adjustment Ceramic glaze, increase its hardness, but the excessively high firing of dosage Temperature is then excessively high.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment 2 is to be changed on the basis of embodiment 1, and specifically the content of each component is different, specific as follows: A kind of low temperature gloss marzacotto powder composition, including following component: the pink mud of 30g potassium feldspar, 10g, 10g talcum, 30g stone English, 2gAl2O3, 15g calcite, 3gZnO.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, not making any form to technical solution of the present invention On limitation.According to the technical essence of the invention any simple modification to the above embodiments, equivalent variations and repair Decorations, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of low temperature gloss marzacotto powder composition, which is characterized in that including following component: 30-40wt% potassium feldspar, 5- The pink mud of 10wt%, 5-10wt% talcum, 25-30wt% quartz, 2-5wt%Al2O3, 15-20wt% calcite, 3-5wt% ZnO。
2. the preparation method of low temperature gloss marzacotto powder composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including such as Lower step:
(1) the pink mud of 30-40wt% potassium feldspar, 5-10wt%, 5-10wt% talcum, 25-30wt% quartz, 2- are weighed in the balance 5wt%Al2O3, 15-20wt% calcite, 3-5wt%ZnO;
(2) it is 250 mesh meshes above-mentioned raw materials component high speed grinding to fineness with ball mill and tails over < 0.5%, obtains low temperature light Damp marzacotto powder.
CN201811407609.5A 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 A kind of low temperature gloss marzacotto powder composition and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN109369218A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110015884A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-07-16 福建省德化县冠鸿陶瓷有限公司 A kind of antibacterial environment protection domestic ceramics and preparation method thereof
CN112125521A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-25 德化县嘉祥陶瓷有限公司 Clay glaze and preparation method of domestic ceramic with same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110015884A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-07-16 福建省德化县冠鸿陶瓷有限公司 A kind of antibacterial environment protection domestic ceramics and preparation method thereof
CN112125521A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-25 德化县嘉祥陶瓷有限公司 Clay glaze and preparation method of domestic ceramic with same

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Application publication date: 20190222