CN109368520A

CN109368520A - Rail type material hoister

Info

Publication number: CN109368520A
Application number: CN201811249004.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何德文; 何嘉文; 何德明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-10-25
Filing date: 2018-10-25
Publication date: 2019-02-22

Abstract

The invention discloses a rail type material lifting machine, which comprises a floor, wherein the top of the floor is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the top of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a guide rail through a fixed rod, the top of the guide rail is movably connected with a trolley, the bottom of the trolley is fixedly provided with an anti-overturning guide wheel, the anti-overturning guide wheel is movably connected to the top of the guide rail, and the bottom of the trolley is connected with a traveling motor through a bolt; the left side fixed mounting at platform truck top has detachable gallows, and the left top of detachable gallows is rotated and is connected with the jib. According to the invention, through the matching of the guide rail, the trolley, the overturn-preventing guide wheel, the walking motor, the detachable hanger and the winch, the problems that the existing material hoister can only lift materials up and down, cannot move horizontally in the operation process, cannot horizontally transport the materials, and causes the need of carrying the materials again, not only is the working strength high, but also the working efficiency is influenced are solved.

Description

Rail type material elevator

Technical field

The present invention relates to mechanical equipment technical field more particularly to rail type material elevators.

Background technique

On building sites, often spent material elevator transports construction material or construction personnel from lower to construction personnel Eminence is transported to, or is transported from eminence to lower.However existing logistics design of hoist is more traditional, only in rectangular support Motor and lifting device are installed on frame, and the support frame stability of rectangular frame structure is poor, after causing logistics elevator to accept It is easy inclination, influences its normal work.And existing logistics elevator drive mechanism is more complicated, and logistics elevator is caused to be easy There are drive failures, functional reliability is bad.

The utility model of Patent No. CN207142703U proposes a kind of material elevator, it is characterised in that: the object Material elevator includes timbering with rafter arch sets's frame (1) that two sizes are identical and are parallel to each other, and is equipped with several phases among two support frames (1) Mutually parallel reinforcing bar (8), by crossbeam (2) connection, two support frames (1) bottom passes through two at two support frames (1) top Symmetrical connecting rod (9) connection, crossbeam (2) and two connecting rods (9) equal length, be equipped between two support frames (1) motor (4) and Handling indigo plant (3), crossbeam (2) bottom are equipped with 2 or more fixed rings (7), are equipped with reel (5) on the output shaft of motor (4), Be fixed on reel (5) cable wire (6), cable wire (6) upwardly extend and pass through all fixed rings (7) afterwards with handling blue (3) Top is fixedly connected.Although the utility model comparison is firm, material can only be carried out being promoted up and down, it can not be in the process of running It moves horizontally, so that horizontal transport can not be carried out material, causes staff to need to be carried again, not only working strength Greatly, and working efficiency is influenced, for this purpose, it is proposed that rail type material elevator.

Summary of the invention

Technical problems based on background technology, the invention proposes rail type material elevators, have along track It is mobile, the characteristics of material is vertically and horizontally transported, working strength is reduced, improves working efficiency, solve existing material Elevator can only carry out material to be promoted up and down, can not move horizontally in the process of running, to can not carry out material horizontal Transport causes staff to need to be carried again, not only great work intensity, but also the problem of influence working efficiency.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: rail type material elevator, including floor, the top on the floor is fixed to be connected It is connected to fixed block, the top of the fixed block is fixedly connected with guide rail by fixed link, and the top movable of the guide rail is connected with Trolley, the bottom of the trolley are fixedly installed with overturn-preventing guide wheel, and the overturn-preventing guide wheel is movably connected in the top of guide rail, institute Movable motor has been bolted in the bottom for stating trolley；

Left side at the top of the trolley is fixedly installed with detachable hanger, and the top on the left of the detachable hanger, which rotates, to be connected It is connected to sunpender, the left side of the boom foot is connected with material by hook, it is sliding that first is provided on the left of the boom foot It takes turns, the top on the right side of the detachable hanger is provided with second pulley, wirerope is fixedly connected at the top of the hook, and Wirerope-winding is fixedly installed with hoist engine, the hook at the top of the surface of first pulley and second pulley, the trolley It is connect by wirerope with hoist engine.

Preferably, the right side at the top of the trolley is rotated by the top on the right side of the first diagonal brace and detachable hanger and is connected It connects, the top on the left of the trolley is connect by the second diagonal brace with the left pivot movement at the top of sunpender.

Preferably, first diagonal brace is connect by stabiliser bar with detachable hanger, and the quantity of the stabiliser bar is 3 Root.

Preferably, the left side of the detachable hanger be successively fixedly installed with from bottom to up the first platform, the second platform, Third platform and the 4th platform, between first platform and the second platform, between the second platform and third platform and third The distance between platform and the 4th platform are 2200mm.

Preferably, the right side of the detachable hanger and corresponding first platform, the second platform, third platform and Siping City The position of platform is fixedly installed with people's ladder.

Preferably, the left side at the top of the floor is provided with side plate, and the surface of side plate offers observation window, the observation The right side of window and guideway centreline's linear distance are 1470mm.

Preferably, the distance between the top of the detachable hanger and the upper surface of trolley are 12000mm, described to hang The distance between center line of the left end of bar and detachable hanger is 3170mm.

Preferably, the quantity of the guide rail is two, and the distance of two center line of guide rail is 2000mm, the clump weight Width be 500mm.

Preferably, the speed of travel of the trolley is 4.2m/min, and the power supply characteristic of trolley is 3 phases, 50Hz, 380V.

Preferably, the lifting speed of the hoist engine is 16.5m/min, the model 2T of the hoist engine, and hoist engine Weight be 600kg, the power of the hoist engine is 7.5KW, and the diameter of the wirerope is 12.5mm.

The present invention provides rail type material elevators, wind wirerope by hoist engine, move down on hook to drive It is dynamic, material is promoted by hook, the useful load of elevator is 700kg, the balance of trolley is kept by clump weight, from And stability is improved, drive trolley to move along guide rail by movable motor, to drive material to move horizontally, by being provided with Overturn-preventing guide rail ensure that the stability in trolley moving process, and the movement speed of trolley is 4.2m/min, trolley can be moved It moves to designated position, while by material transportation to specified altitude assignment and designated position, improving working efficiency, by being provided with first tiltedly Support and stabiliser bar avoid deforming so that connecting more stable between trolley and detachable hanger, by being provided with second tiltedly Support avoids deforming so that connecting more stable between detachable hanger and sunpender, by being provided with the first platform, second flat Platform, third platform, the 4th platform and upper people's ladder, facilitate staff to repair elevator, while facilitating staff It is solved using elevator by the cooperation of guide rail, trolley, overturn-preventing guide wheel, movable motor, detachable hanger and hoist engine Existing material elevator can only carry out material to be promoted up and down, can not move horizontally in the process of running, thus can not be by object Material carries out horizontal transport, causes staff to need to be carried again, not only great work intensity, but also influence working efficiency Problem.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；

Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes enlarged diagram of A in Fig. 1 of the present invention.

In figure: 1 floor, 2 fixed blocks, 3 fixed links, 4 guide rails, 5 trolleys, 6 overturn-preventing guide wheels, 7 movable motors, 8 are detachably Formula hanger, 9 sunpenders, 10 hooks, 11 materials, 12 first pulleys, 13 second pulleys, 14 wirerope, 15 hoist engines, 16 clump weights, 17 first diagonal braces, 18 stabiliser bars, 19 second diagonal braces, 20 first platforms, 21 second platforms, 22 third platforms, 23 the 4th platforms, 24 Upper people's ladder, 25 side plates, 26 observation windows.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The present invention provides a kind of technical solution: rail type material elevator, including floor 1 referring to FIG. 1-2, floor 1 Top is fixedly connected with fixed block 2, and the top of fixed block 2 is fixedly connected with guide rail 4, the top movable of guide rail 4 by fixed link 3 It is connected with trolley 5, the bottom of trolley 5 is fixedly installed with overturn-preventing guide wheel 6, and overturn-preventing guide wheel 6 is movably connected in the top of guide rail 4 Movable motor 7 has been bolted in portion, the bottom of trolley 5；

The left side at 5 top of trolley is fixedly installed with detachable hanger 8, and the top in detachable 8 left side of hanger is rotatably connected to The left side of sunpender 9,9 bottom of sunpender is connected with material 11 by hook 10, and sunpender is provided with first pulley 12 on the left of 9 bottom, The top on detachable 8 right side of hanger is provided with second pulley 13, and the top for linking up with 10 is fixedly connected with wirerope 14, and steel wire Rope 14 is wrapped in the surface of first pulley 12 and second pulley 13, and the top of trolley 5 is fixedly installed with hoist engine 15, and hook 10 is logical It crosses wirerope 14 to connect with hoist engine 15, the top that the right side at 5 top of trolley passes through the first diagonal brace 17 and detachable 8 right side of hanger The top of portion's rotation connection, 5 left side of trolley is connect by the second diagonal brace 19 with the left pivot movement at 9 top of sunpender, the first diagonal brace 17 Connect by stabiliser bar 18 with detachable hanger 8, the quantity of stabiliser bar 18 is 3, the left side of detachable hanger 8 from down toward On be successively fixedly installed with the first platform 20, the second platform 21, third platform 22 and the 4th platform 23, the first platform 20 and second Between platform 21, between the second platform 21 and third platform 22 and the distance between third platform 22 and the 4th platform 23 are 2200mm, the right side of detachable hanger 8 and corresponding first platform 20, the second platform 21, third platform 22 and the 4th platform 23 Position be fixedly installed with people's ladder 24, the left side at 1 top of floor is provided with side plate 25, and the surface of side plate 25 offers sight Examine window 26, the right side of observation window 26 and 4 center line of guide rail distance are 1470mm, and the top of detachable hanger 8 is upper with trolley 5 The distance between surface is 12000mm, and the distance between the left end of sunpender 9 and the center line of detachable hanger 8 are 3170mm, The quantity of guide rail 4 is two, and the distance of two 4 center lines of guide rail is 2000mm, and the width of clump weight 16 is 500mm, trolley 5 The speed of travel be 4.2m/min, and the power supply characteristic of trolley 5 is 3 phases, and the lifting speed of 50Hz, 380V, hoist engine 15 is 16.5m/min, the model 2T of hoist engine 15, and the weight of hoist engine 15 is 600kg, the power of hoist engine 15 is 7.5KW, steel The diameter of cord 14 is 12.5mm, winds wirerope 14 by hoist engine 15, so that hook 10 be driven to move up and down, passes through hook 10 pairs of materials 11 are promoted, and the useful load of elevator is 700kg, the balance of trolley 5 are kept by clump weight 16, to mention High stability drives trolley 5 to move along guide rail 4, so that material 11 be driven to move horizontally, passes through setting by movable motor 7 Overturn-preventing guide rail 4 ensure that stability in 5 moving process of trolley, the movement speed of trolley 5 are 4.2m/min, can will Trolley 5 is moved to designated position, while by the transport of material 11 to specified altitude assignment and designated position, working efficiency is improved, by setting The first diagonal brace 17 and stabiliser bar 18 have been set, so that connecting more stable between trolley 5 and detachable hanger 8, has avoided deforming, has been led to It crosses and is provided with the second diagonal brace 19, so that connecting more stable between detachable hanger 8 and sunpender 9, avoid deforming, pass through setting First platform 20, the second platform 21, third platform 22, the 4th platform 23 and upper people's ladder 24, facilitate staff to promotion Machine repairs, while facilitating staff using elevator, by guide rail 4, trolley 5, overturn-preventing guide wheel 6, movable motor 7, The cooperation of detachable hanger 8 and hoist engine 15, material 11 can only be carried out to be promoted up and down by solving existing 11 elevator of material, It can not move horizontally in the process of running, so that horizontal transport can not be carried out material 11, staff be caused to need to carry out again Secondary carrying, not only great work intensity, but also the problem of influence working efficiency.

In the present invention, wirerope 14 is wound by hoist engine 15, so that hook 10 be driven to move up and down, passes through 10 pairs of hook Material 11 is promoted, and the useful load of elevator is 700kg, and the balance of trolley 5 is kept by clump weight 16, to improve steady It is qualitative, drive trolley 5 to move along guide rail 4 by movable motor 7, so that material 11 is driven to move horizontally, it is anti-by being provided with Topple guide rail 4, ensure that the stability in 5 moving process of trolley, the movement speed of trolley 5 are 4.2m/min, can be by trolley 5 It is moved to designated position, while by the transport of material 11 to specified altitude assignment and designated position, improving working efficiency, by being provided with the One diagonal brace 17 and stabiliser bar 18 avoid deforming, pass through setting so that connecting more stable between trolley 5 and detachable hanger 8 Second diagonal brace 19 avoids deforming, by being provided with first so that connecting more stable between detachable hanger 8 and sunpender 9 Platform 20, the second platform 21, third platform 22, the 4th platform 23 and upper people's ladder 24 facilitate staff to carry out elevator Maintenance, while facilitating staff using elevator, by guide rail 4, trolley 5, overturn-preventing guide wheel 6, movable motor 7, detachable The cooperation of formula hanger 8 and hoist engine 15, material 11 can only be carried out to be promoted up and down by solving existing 11 elevator of material, Wu Fa It is moved horizontally in operational process, so that horizontal transport can not be carried out material 11, staff is caused to need to be carried again, Not only great work intensity, but also the problem of influence working efficiency.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A track-type material hoist, comprising a floor (1), characterized in that: a fixing block (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the floor (1), and the top of the fixing block (2) passes through a fixing rod (3) A guide rail (4) is fixedly connected, a trolley (5) is movably connected to the top of the guide rail (4), and an anti-overturning guide wheel (6) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the trolley (5). The wheel (6) is movably connected to the top of the guide rail (4), and the bottom of the trolley (5) is connected with a traveling motor (7) through bolts;

A detachable hanger (8) is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the trolley (5), and a boom (9) is rotatably connected to the top of the left side of the detachable hanger (8). (9) The material (11) is connected to the left side of the bottom through the hook (10), the left side of the bottom of the boom (9) is provided with a first pulley (12), and the detachable hanger (8) is on the right side. The top of the side is provided with a second pulley (13), the top of the hook (10) is fixedly connected with a wire rope (14), and the wire rope (14) is wound on the surface of the first pulley (12) and the second pulley (13) , a hoist (15) is fixedly installed on the top of the trolley (5), and the hook (10) is connected with the hoist (15) through a wire rope (14).

2. The track-type material hoist according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of the top of the trolley (5) passes through the first diagonal brace (17) and the right side of the detachable hanger (8). The top is rotationally connected, and the top of the left side of the trolley (5) is rotationally connected to the left side of the top of the boom (9) through the second diagonal brace (19).

3. The rail-type material hoist according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first diagonal brace (17) is connected to the detachable hanger (8) through a stabilizer bar (18), and the stabilizer bar (18) 18) The quantity is 3.

4. The rail-type material hoist according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first platform (20) and a second platform ( 21), the third platform (22) and the fourth platform (23), between the first platform (20) and the second platform (21), between the second platform (21) and the third platform (22) And the distance between the third platform (22) and the fourth platform (23) is 2200mm.

5. The rail-type material hoist according to claim 4, characterized in that: the right side of the detachable hanger (8) corresponds to the first platform (20), the second platform (21), the third platform Positions of the platform (22) and the fourth platform (23) are fixedly installed with a climbing ladder (24).

6. The track-type material elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that: a side plate (25) is provided on the left side of the top of the floor (1), and an observation window (25) is provided on the surface of the side plate (25). 26), the distance between the right side of the observation window (26) and the centerline of the guide rail (4) is 1470mm.

7. The rail-type material hoist according to claim 1, characterized in that: the distance between the top of the detachable hanger (8) and the upper surface of the trolley (5) is 12000mm, and the hoist The distance between the left end of the rod (9) and the centerline of the detachable hanger (8) is 3170mm.

8 . The track-type material elevator according to claim 1 , wherein the number of the guide rails ( 4 ) is two, and the distance between the center lines of the two guide rails ( 4 ) is 2000 mm, and the counterweight (16) has a width of 500mm.

9. The rail-type material hoist according to claim 1, characterized in that: the traveling speed of the trolley (5) is 4.2 m/min, and the power supply characteristic of the trolley (5) is 3-phase, 50Hz, 380V.

10. The track-type material hoist according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting speed of the hoist (15) is 16.5m/min, the model of the hoist (15) is 2T, and the hoist (15) The weight of the hoist is 600kg, the power of the hoist (15) is 7.5KW, and the diameter of the wire rope (14) is 12.5mm.