CN109368288B - Hopper car sand loading equipment for building - Google Patents
Hopper car sand loading equipment for building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109368288B CN109368288B CN201811199929.6A CN201811199929A CN109368288B CN 109368288 B CN109368288 B CN 109368288B CN 201811199929 A CN201811199929 A CN 201811199929A CN 109368288 B CN109368288 B CN 109368288B
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- Prior art keywords
- sand
- hopper
- diamond
- sliding
- rod
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- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 154
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/02—Loading or unloading machines comprising essentially a conveyor for moving the loads associated with a device for picking-up the loads
- B65G65/04—Loading or unloading machines comprising essentially a conveyor for moving the loads associated with a device for picking-up the loads with pick-up shovels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/23—Devices for tilting and emptying of containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G67/00—Loading or unloading vehicles
- B65G67/02—Loading or unloading land vehicles
- B65G67/04—Loading land vehicles
- B65G67/06—Feeding articles or materials from bunkers or tunnels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/04—Bulk
- B65G2201/045—Sand, soil and mineral ore
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to sand loading equipment, in particular to sand loading equipment for a bucket truck for buildings. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: the utility model provides a can replace artifical sand to pour into the hopper car in, it is more laborsaving to provide one kind to can also avoid the sand to pour into the hopper car for the building hopper car dress husky equipment that leads to the waste outside the hopper car. The technical scheme is as follows: a sand loading device of a hopper car for construction comprises a bracket, wheels, a cross rod, a sliding plate, a first bearing seat, a rotating shaft, a six-diamond rod and the like; the left end and the right end of the cross rod are fixedly connected with a support, the wheels are arranged on the lower parts of the outer side surfaces of the left support and the right support, and the supports are provided with sliding plates in a sliding mode, and the sliding plates are in sliding fit with the supports. According to the invention, the collecting hopper is contacted with the sand, the driving motor is started, so that the collecting hopper can shovel soil into the hopper car, a person does not need to use a shovel to pour the sand into the hopper car, manpower is saved, the working efficiency is higher, the sand can be better poured into the hopper car through the discharging device, and waste caused by the fact that the sand falls out of the hopper car can be avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to sand loading equipment, in particular to sand loading equipment for a bucket truck for buildings.
Background
In the construction, the use of sand is indispensable, but the sand all stacks together, then need be carried sand dress with the trolley during use, people all shovels the sand into the trolley with the shovel usually, because the restriction of shovel size, people need constantly wave the shovel and pour the sand into the trolley, it is more hard, and when pouring the sand into the trolley with the shovel, the sand easily falls and leads to extravagantly outside the trolley, so people can work and take a rest for a moment, and carefully pour the sand into the trolley, so work efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome because the restriction of shovel size, people need constantly wave the shovel and pour sand into the hopper car, it is harder to the sand easily falls the shortcoming that leads to the waste outside the hopper car, the technical problem who solves: the utility model provides a can replace artifical sand to pour into the hopper car in, it is more laborsaving to provide one kind to can also avoid the sand to pour into the hopper car for the building hopper car dress husky equipment that leads to the waste outside the hopper car.
The technical scheme is as follows: a sand loading device of a dump truck for construction comprises a bracket, wheels, a cross rod, a sliding plate, a first bearing seat, a rotating shaft, six diamond-shaped rods, a transverse plate, a linear motor, a second bearing seat, nuts, a driving motor, sand digging devices and a lead screw, wherein the bracket is fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the cross rod, the wheels are arranged at the lower parts of the outer side surfaces of the left bracket and the right bracket, the sliding plate is arranged on the bracket in a sliding manner and is in sliding fit with the bracket, the first bearing seat is arranged in the middle of the front side surface of the sliding plate, the rotating shaft is connected with the bearings in the first bearing seat, the six diamond-shaped rods which play a guiding role are fixedly connected with the inner ends of the rotating shafts at the left side and the right side, the sand digging devices which can move sand are arranged on the six diamond-shaped rods, the transverse, the left side surface of the nut is bolted with a driving motor, a right rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor through a coupler, the linear motor is bolted on the right side of the top of the transverse plate below, and the output shaft of the linear motor is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the screw rod through the coupler.
Optionally, the sand digging device comprises a six-diamond sleeve, butterfly bolts, connecting rods, a collecting hopper and hopper teeth, the six-diamond sleeve is arranged on the six-diamond rod, the butterfly bolts are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the six-diamond sleeve and are in contact with the six-diamond rod, the connecting rods are evenly arranged in the middle of the outer side face of the six-diamond sleeve at intervals, the collecting hopper dug up by sand can be arranged at the tail end of the connecting rods, and the hopper teeth are arranged at the discharge end of the collecting hopper.
Optionally, the sand collecting device further comprises a discharging device, the discharging device comprises two L-shaped rods, a sliding sleeve, a discharging hopper, a shaft sleeve, a rotating rod, a baffle, a guide wheel, a winch, steel wire ropes and a shell, the two L-shaped rods for guiding are arranged at the lower part of the front side face of the support respectively, the sliding sleeve is arranged on the L-shaped rods, the discharging hopper capable of collecting sand is arranged between the inner side faces of the sliding sleeves at the left side and the right side, the shaft sleeve is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer bottom of the discharging hopper, the rotating rod is located in the shaft sleeve and matched with the rotating rod, the baffle is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod and located below the discharging hopper and matched with the rotating rod, the guide wheel is rotatably arranged at the top end of the L-shaped rods, the winch is bolted to the middle of the top of the cross rod, the winch is wound with two steel wire, the shell capable of protecting the winch is arranged at the top of the cross rod.
Optionally, the device further comprises a sliding block, a fastening bolt, a movable plate, a latch and a sliding rail, wherein the sliding rail is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner side face of the left support and the right support vertically, the sliding block is arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding mode, the sliding block is in sliding fit with the sliding rail, the fastening bolt is arranged on the upper portion of the front side face of the sliding block and is in contact with the sliding rail, the movable plate is arranged on the lower portion of the inner side face of the left sliding block and the right sliding block, and a.
Optionally, the sand collecting device further comprises a discharge hopper and a connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower portions of the left side face and the right side face of the six-diamond-shaped sleeve, the discharge hopper capable of preventing sand from overflowing is installed between the lower portions of the front side faces of the left side connecting rod and the right side connecting rod, and the discharge hopper is located below the collecting hopper.
Firstly, an operator moves the equipment to the side of a sand pile through wheels, the sand digging device is contacted with sand, then the trolley is pushed to the lower part of the sand digging device, the driving motor is started to rotate reversely, the driving motor rotates reversely to drive the rotating shaft to rotate reversely, the rotating shaft rotates reversely to drive the six diamond-shaped rods to rotate reversely, the sand digging device rotates reversely to dig up the sand and pour the sand into the trolley, when a proper amount of sand is in the trolley, the driving motor is closed, when the sand digging device cannot be contacted with the sand, the sand digging device is pulled to move left and right to a proper position to be continuously contacted with the sand, meanwhile, the linear motor is started to rotate reversely, the linear motor rotates reversely to drive the screw rod to move downwards, the screw rod moves downwards to drive the driving motor to move downwards, the sand digging device is driven to move downwards to be contacted with the sand, and the linear motor is closed, the driving motor can be continuously started to rotate reversely, so that the sand digging device pours sand into the hopper car.
When the sand collecting device moves to the side of a sand pile, the collecting hopper is contacted with sand, and then the driving motor is started to rotate reversely, the six diamond-shaped rods rotate reversely to drive the six diamond-shaped sleeves to rotate reversely, the six diamond-shaped sleeves rotate reversely to drive the collecting hopper to rotate reversely, the sand is dug up through the hopper teeth, then the collecting hopper rotates continuously to pour the sand into the hopper car, when the collecting hopper cannot be contacted with the sand, the butterfly bolt can be twisted to move outwards without being contacted with the six diamond-shaped rods, then the six diamond-shaped sleeves are pulled to move left and right, the six diamond-shaped sleeves are moved left and right through the connecting rods to drive the collecting hopper to move left and right, when the collecting hopper moves left and right to a proper position, the six diamond-shaped sleeves stop being pulled, the fastening bolt is twisted to move inwards to be contacted with the.
When driving motor starts, the collecting hopper reversal digs the sand and pours into down the hopper in, when having the appropriate amount sand in the hopper down, can close driving motor, start the hoist engine corotation, the hoist engine corotation is curled up wire rope, wire rope is curled up and is driven the sliding sleeve rebound, the sliding sleeve rebound drives hopper rebound down, when hopper rebound to suitable position down, close the hoist engine, promote the hopper under to the hopper down, rotating barrier not with hopper contact down, and then the sand in the hopper drops to in the hopper car down. When the sand in the blanking hopper falls off completely, the baffle is rotated again to restore to the original position, the operator can push the hopper car to transport the sand, the winch is started again to rotate reversely, the steel wire rope is loosened, and the blanking hopper moves downwards to restore to the original position due to the influence of gravity. So, make things convenient for sand to pour into in the hopper car to can prevent that sand from pouring out to the hopper car outside and lead to extravagant.
When the equipment moves to the side of a sand pile and the collecting hopper is in contact with sand, the fastening bolt is twisted to move outwards and not to be in contact with the sliding rail, the movable plate is pushed to move downwards, the movable plate moves downwards to drive the latch to move downwards, the latch moves downwards to be inserted into the soil to fix the equipment, and then the fastening bolt is twisted to move inwards to be in contact with the sliding rail so as to fix the sliding block. When the equipment needs to move, the fastening bolt can be twisted to move outwards without contacting with the sliding rail, the clamping teeth are pried to be separated from the ground by an iron stick, then the movable plate is pulled to move upwards to drive the clamping teeth to move upwards to recover to the original position, and the fastening bolt is twisted to move inwards to fix the sliding block. Therefore, the sand pouring device can prevent sand from being poured into the hopper car due to the movement of the device.
When the collecting hopper reverses to dig up the sand and pour out the sand, the sand is poured into the discharging hopper, and the sand in the discharging hopper drops into the discharging hopper. Therefore, the sand can be prevented from falling to the outside of the discharging hopper to cause waste.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the sand bucket, the collecting hopper is in contact with the sand, the driving motor is started, the collecting hopper can shovel soil and pour the soil into the bucket car, a person does not need to use a shovel to pour the sand into the bucket car, labor is saved, the working efficiency is higher, the sand can be better poured into the bucket car through the discharging device, waste caused by the fact that the sand falls outside the bucket car can be avoided, and the sand bucket car can be fixedly prevented from being moved and poured into the bucket car through the action of the clamping teeth.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial right view structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 bracket, 2 wheels, 3 cross bars, 4 sliding plates, 5 first bearing seats, 6 rotating shafts, 7 hexagonal rods, 8 transverse plates, 9 linear motors, 10 second bearing seats, 11 nuts, 12 driving motors, 13 sand digging devices, 131 hexagonal sleeves, 132 butterfly bolts, 133 connecting rods, 134 collecting hoppers, 135 bucket teeth, 14 lead screws, 15 discharging devices, 151L-shaped rods, 152 sliding sleeves, 153 blanking hoppers, 154 shaft sleeves, 155 rotating rods, 156 baffles, 157 guide wheels, 158 windlasses, 159 steel wire ropes, 1510 shells, 16 sliders, 17 fastening bolts, 18 movable plates, 19 latch teeth, 20 sliding rails, 21 discharging hoppers and 22 connecting rods.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
Example 1
A sand loading device of a hopper car for construction is shown in figure 1-2 and comprises a bracket 1, wheels 2, a cross rod 3, a sliding plate 4, a first bearing seat 5, a rotating shaft 6, a six-diamond rod 7, a cross plate 8, a linear motor 9, a second bearing seat 10, a nut 11, a driving motor 12, a sand digging device 13 and a screw rod 14, wherein the bracket 1 is fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the cross rod 3, the wheels 2 are arranged at the lower parts of the outer side surfaces of the left and the right side brackets 1, the sliding plate 4 is arranged on the bracket 1 in a sliding mode, the sliding plate 4 is in sliding fit with the bracket 1, the first bearing seat 5 is arranged in the middle of the front side surface of the sliding plate 4, the rotating shaft 6 is connected with a bearing in the first bearing seat 5, the six-diamond rod 7 for guiding is fixedly connected with the inner ends of the rotating shaft 6 at the left side and the right side, the second bearing seat 10 is installed on the right side of the bottom of the upper transverse plate 8, the screw rod 14 is connected with a bearing in the second bearing seat 10, a nut 11 is arranged on the screw rod 14, a driving motor 12 is bolted on the left side face of the nut 11, the right rotating shaft 6 is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 12 through a coupler, the linear motor 9 is bolted on the right side of the top of the lower transverse plate 8, and an output shaft of the linear motor 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the screw rod 14 through a coupler.
Example 2
A sand loading device of a hopper car for construction is shown in figure 1-2 and comprises a bracket 1, wheels 2, a cross rod 3, a sliding plate 4, a first bearing seat 5, a rotating shaft 6, a six-diamond rod 7, a cross plate 8, a linear motor 9, a second bearing seat 10, a nut 11, a driving motor 12, a sand digging device 13 and a screw rod 14, wherein the bracket 1 is fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the cross rod 3, the wheels 2 are arranged at the lower parts of the outer side surfaces of the left and the right side brackets 1, the sliding plate 4 is arranged on the bracket 1 in a sliding mode, the sliding plate 4 is in sliding fit with the bracket 1, the first bearing seat 5 is arranged in the middle of the front side surface of the sliding plate 4, the rotating shaft 6 is connected with a bearing in the first bearing seat 5, the six-diamond rod 7 for guiding is fixedly connected with the inner ends of the rotating shaft 6 at the left side and the right side, the second bearing seat 10 is installed on the right side of the bottom of the upper transverse plate 8, the screw rod 14 is connected with a bearing in the second bearing seat 10, a nut 11 is arranged on the screw rod 14, a driving motor 12 is bolted on the left side face of the nut 11, the right rotating shaft 6 is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 12 through a coupler, the linear motor 9 is bolted on the right side of the top of the lower transverse plate 8, and an output shaft of the linear motor 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the screw rod 14 through a coupler.
The sand digging device 13 comprises a six-diamond-shaped sleeve 131, butterfly bolts 132, connecting rods 133, a collecting hopper 134 and bucket teeth 135, wherein the six-diamond-shaped sleeve 131 is arranged on a six-diamond-shaped rod 7, the butterfly bolts 132 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the six-diamond-shaped sleeve 131, the butterfly bolts 132 are in contact with the six-diamond-shaped rod 7, the connecting rods 133 are uniformly arranged in the middle of the outer side surface of the six-diamond-shaped sleeve 131 at intervals, the collecting hopper 134 capable of digging up sand is arranged at the tail ends of the connecting rods 133, and the bucket teeth 135.
Example 3
A sand loading device of a hopper car for construction is shown in figure 1-2 and comprises a bracket 1, wheels 2, a cross rod 3, a sliding plate 4, a first bearing seat 5, a rotating shaft 6, a six-diamond rod 7, a cross plate 8, a linear motor 9, a second bearing seat 10, a nut 11, a driving motor 12, a sand digging device 13 and a screw rod 14, wherein the bracket 1 is fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the cross rod 3, the wheels 2 are arranged at the lower parts of the outer side surfaces of the left and the right side brackets 1, the sliding plate 4 is arranged on the bracket 1 in a sliding mode, the sliding plate 4 is in sliding fit with the bracket 1, the first bearing seat 5 is arranged in the middle of the front side surface of the sliding plate 4, the rotating shaft 6 is connected with a bearing in the first bearing seat 5, the six-diamond rod 7 for guiding is fixedly connected with the inner ends of the rotating shaft 6 at the left side and the right side, the second bearing seat 10 is installed on the right side of the bottom of the upper transverse plate 8, the screw rod 14 is connected with a bearing in the second bearing seat 10, a nut 11 is arranged on the screw rod 14, a driving motor 12 is bolted on the left side face of the nut 11, the right rotating shaft 6 is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 12 through a coupler, the linear motor 9 is bolted on the right side of the top of the lower transverse plate 8, and an output shaft of the linear motor 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the screw rod 14 through a coupler.
The sand digging device 13 comprises a six-diamond-shaped sleeve 131, butterfly bolts 132, connecting rods 133, a collecting hopper 134 and bucket teeth 135, wherein the six-diamond-shaped sleeve 131 is arranged on a six-diamond-shaped rod 7, the butterfly bolts 132 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the six-diamond-shaped sleeve 131, the butterfly bolts 132 are in contact with the six-diamond-shaped rod 7, the connecting rods 133 are uniformly arranged in the middle of the outer side surface of the six-diamond-shaped sleeve 131 at intervals, the collecting hopper 134 capable of digging up sand is arranged at the tail ends of the connecting rods 133, and the bucket teeth 135.
The sand collecting device further comprises a discharging device 15, the discharging device 15 comprises two L-shaped rods 151, a sliding sleeve 152, a discharging hopper 153, a shaft sleeve 154, a rotating rod 155, a baffle plate 156, a guide wheel 157, a windlass 158, a steel wire rope 159 and a shell 1510, the two L-shaped rods 151 playing a guiding role are respectively arranged at the lower part of the front side surface of the bracket 1, the sliding sleeve 152 is arranged on the L-shaped rods 151, the discharging hopper 153 capable of collecting sand is arranged between the inner side surfaces of the sliding sleeves 152 at the left side and the right side, the shaft sleeve 154 is fixedly connected at the left side of the outer bottom of the discharging hopper 153, the rotating rod 155 is positioned in the shaft sleeve 154 and matched with the shaft sleeve, the baffle plate 156 is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod 155, the baffle plate 156 is positioned below the discharging hopper 153 and matched with the discharging hopper, the guide wheel 157 is rotatably arranged at the top end of the L-shaped rods 151, the windlass 158, the tail end of another wire rope 159 bypasses the right guide wheel 157 to be connected with the right side of the top of the right sliding sleeve 152, and a shell 1510 capable of protecting the winch 158 is arranged on the top of the cross rod 3.
Example 4
A sand loading device of a hopper car for construction is shown in figure 1-2 and comprises a bracket 1, wheels 2, a cross rod 3, a sliding plate 4, a first bearing seat 5, a rotating shaft 6, a six-diamond rod 7, a cross plate 8, a linear motor 9, a second bearing seat 10, a nut 11, a driving motor 12, a sand digging device 13 and a screw rod 14, wherein the bracket 1 is fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the cross rod 3, the wheels 2 are arranged at the lower parts of the outer side surfaces of the left and the right side brackets 1, the sliding plate 4 is arranged on the bracket 1 in a sliding mode, the sliding plate 4 is in sliding fit with the bracket 1, the first bearing seat 5 is arranged in the middle of the front side surface of the sliding plate 4, the rotating shaft 6 is connected with a bearing in the first bearing seat 5, the six-diamond rod 7 for guiding is fixedly connected with the inner ends of the rotating shaft 6 at the left side and the right side, the second bearing seat 10 is installed on the right side of the bottom of the upper transverse plate 8, the screw rod 14 is connected with a bearing in the second bearing seat 10, a nut 11 is arranged on the screw rod 14, a driving motor 12 is bolted on the left side face of the nut 11, the right rotating shaft 6 is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 12 through a coupler, the linear motor 9 is bolted on the right side of the top of the lower transverse plate 8, and an output shaft of the linear motor 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the screw rod 14 through a coupler.
The sand digging device 13 comprises a six-diamond-shaped sleeve 131, butterfly bolts 132, connecting rods 133, a collecting hopper 134 and bucket teeth 135, wherein the six-diamond-shaped sleeve 131 is arranged on a six-diamond-shaped rod 7, the butterfly bolts 132 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the six-diamond-shaped sleeve 131, the butterfly bolts 132 are in contact with the six-diamond-shaped rod 7, the connecting rods 133 are uniformly arranged in the middle of the outer side surface of the six-diamond-shaped sleeve 131 at intervals, the collecting hopper 134 capable of digging up sand is arranged at the tail ends of the connecting rods 133, and the bucket teeth 135.
The sand collecting device further comprises a discharging device 15, the discharging device 15 comprises two L-shaped rods 151, a sliding sleeve 152, a discharging hopper 153, a shaft sleeve 154, a rotating rod 155, a baffle plate 156, a guide wheel 157, a windlass 158, a steel wire rope 159 and a shell 1510, the two L-shaped rods 151 playing a guiding role are respectively arranged at the lower part of the front side surface of the bracket 1, the sliding sleeve 152 is arranged on the L-shaped rods 151, the discharging hopper 153 capable of collecting sand is arranged between the inner side surfaces of the sliding sleeves 152 at the left side and the right side, the shaft sleeve 154 is fixedly connected at the left side of the outer bottom of the discharging hopper 153, the rotating rod 155 is positioned in the shaft sleeve 154 and matched with the shaft sleeve, the baffle plate 156 is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod 155, the baffle plate 156 is positioned below the discharging hopper 153 and matched with the discharging hopper, the guide wheel 157 is rotatably arranged at the top end of the L-shaped rods 151, the windlass 158, the tail end of another wire rope 159 bypasses the right guide wheel 157 to be connected with the right side of the top of the right sliding sleeve 152, and a shell 1510 capable of protecting the winch 158 is arranged on the top of the cross rod 3.
The device is characterized by further comprising a sliding block 16, fastening bolts 17, a movable plate 18, clamping teeth 19 and a sliding rail 20, the sliding rail 20 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner side face of the left and right side supports 1 vertically, the sliding block 16 is arranged on the sliding rail 20 in a sliding mode, the sliding block 16 is in sliding fit with the sliding rail 20, the fastening bolts 17 are arranged on the upper portion of the front side face of the sliding block 16, the fastening bolts 17 are in contact with the sliding rail 20, the movable plate 18 is arranged on the lower portion of the inner side face of the sliding block 16 on the left and right sides.
Example 5
A sand loading device of a hopper car for construction is shown in figure 1-2 and comprises a bracket 1, wheels 2, a cross rod 3, a sliding plate 4, a first bearing seat 5, a rotating shaft 6, a six-diamond rod 7, a cross plate 8, a linear motor 9, a second bearing seat 10, a nut 11, a driving motor 12, a sand digging device 13 and a screw rod 14, wherein the bracket 1 is fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the cross rod 3, the wheels 2 are arranged at the lower parts of the outer side surfaces of the left and the right side brackets 1, the sliding plate 4 is arranged on the bracket 1 in a sliding mode, the sliding plate 4 is in sliding fit with the bracket 1, the first bearing seat 5 is arranged in the middle of the front side surface of the sliding plate 4, the rotating shaft 6 is connected with a bearing in the first bearing seat 5, the six-diamond rod 7 for guiding is fixedly connected with the inner ends of the rotating shaft 6 at the left side and the right side, the second bearing seat 10 is installed on the right side of the bottom of the upper transverse plate 8, the screw rod 14 is connected with a bearing in the second bearing seat 10, a nut 11 is arranged on the screw rod 14, a driving motor 12 is bolted on the left side face of the nut 11, the right rotating shaft 6 is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 12 through a coupler, the linear motor 9 is bolted on the right side of the top of the lower transverse plate 8, and an output shaft of the linear motor 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the screw rod 14 through a coupler.
The sand digging device 13 comprises a six-diamond-shaped sleeve 131, butterfly bolts 132, connecting rods 133, a collecting hopper 134 and bucket teeth 135, wherein the six-diamond-shaped sleeve 131 is arranged on a six-diamond-shaped rod 7, the butterfly bolts 132 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the six-diamond-shaped sleeve 131, the butterfly bolts 132 are in contact with the six-diamond-shaped rod 7, the connecting rods 133 are uniformly arranged in the middle of the outer side surface of the six-diamond-shaped sleeve 131 at intervals, the collecting hopper 134 capable of digging up sand is arranged at the tail ends of the connecting rods 133, and the bucket teeth 135.
The sand collecting device further comprises a discharging device 15, the discharging device 15 comprises two L-shaped rods 151, a sliding sleeve 152, a discharging hopper 153, a shaft sleeve 154, a rotating rod 155, a baffle plate 156, a guide wheel 157, a windlass 158, a steel wire rope 159 and a shell 1510, the two L-shaped rods 151 playing a guiding role are respectively arranged at the lower part of the front side surface of the bracket 1, the sliding sleeve 152 is arranged on the L-shaped rods 151, the discharging hopper 153 capable of collecting sand is arranged between the inner side surfaces of the sliding sleeves 152 at the left side and the right side, the shaft sleeve 154 is fixedly connected at the left side of the outer bottom of the discharging hopper 153, the rotating rod 155 is positioned in the shaft sleeve 154 and matched with the shaft sleeve, the baffle plate 156 is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod 155, the baffle plate 156 is positioned below the discharging hopper 153 and matched with the discharging hopper, the guide wheel 157 is rotatably arranged at the top end of the L-shaped rods 151, the windlass 158, the tail end of another wire rope 159 bypasses the right guide wheel 157 to be connected with the right side of the top of the right sliding sleeve 152, and a shell 1510 capable of protecting the winch 158 is arranged on the top of the cross rod 3.
The device is characterized by further comprising a sliding block 16, fastening bolts 17, a movable plate 18, clamping teeth 19 and a sliding rail 20, the sliding rail 20 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner side face of the left and right side supports 1 vertically, the sliding block 16 is arranged on the sliding rail 20 in a sliding mode, the sliding block 16 is in sliding fit with the sliding rail 20, the fastening bolts 17 are arranged on the upper portion of the front side face of the sliding block 16, the fastening bolts 17 are in contact with the sliding rail 20, the movable plate 18 is arranged on the lower portion of the inner side face of the sliding block 16 on the left and right sides.
The sand collecting device further comprises a discharge hopper 21 and a connecting rod 22, the connecting rod 22 is fixedly connected to the lower portions of the left side face and the right side face of the six-diamond-shaped sleeve 131, the discharge hopper 21 capable of preventing sand from overflowing is arranged between the lower portions of the front side faces of the left side connecting rod 22 and the right side connecting rod 22, and the discharge hopper 21 is located below the collecting hopper 134.
Firstly, an operator moves the equipment to the side of a sand pile through wheels 2, a sand digging device 13 is contacted with sand, then a trolley is pushed to the lower part of the sand digging device 13, a driving motor 12 is started to rotate reversely, the driving motor 12 rotates reversely to drive a rotating shaft 6 to rotate reversely, the rotating shaft 6 rotates reversely to drive a six-diamond-shaped rod 7 to rotate reversely, the six-diamond-shaped rod 7 rotates reversely to drive the sand digging device 13 to rotate reversely, the sand is dug up through the sand digging device 13 and poured into the trolley, when a proper amount of sand is in the trolley, the driving motor 12 is closed, when the sand digging device 13 cannot be contacted with the sand, the sand digging device 13 is pulled to move left and right to a proper position to be continuously contacted with the sand, meanwhile, the linear motor 9 is started to rotate reversely, the linear motor 9 rotates reversely to drive a screw rod 14 to rotate reversely, the screw rod 14 rotates reversely to drive a nut 11 to move downwards, the nut 11 moves downwards to drive the driving motor 12 to, the linear motor 9 is turned off, and then the driving motor 12 can be started continuously to rotate reversely, so that the sand digging device 13 pours sand into the hopper car.
When the equipment moves to the side of a sand pile, the aggregate bin 134 is in contact with sand, and then the driving motor 12 is started to rotate reversely, the six-diamond-shaped rod 7 rotates reversely to drive the six-diamond-shaped sleeve 131 to rotate reversely, the six-diamond-shaped sleeve 131 rotates reversely to drive the aggregate bin 134 to rotate reversely, the aggregate bin 134 rotates reversely to dig up the sand through the bucket teeth 135, then the aggregate bin 134 rotates reversely to pour the sand into the hopper car, when the aggregate bin 134 cannot contact with the sand, the butterfly bolt 132 can be twisted to move outwards without being in contact with the six-diamond-shaped rod 7, the six-diamond-shaped sleeve 131 is pulled to move left and right, the aggregate bin 134 is driven to move left and right through the connecting rod 22, when the aggregate bin 134 moves left and right to a proper position, the six-diamond-shaped sleeve 131 stops being pulled, the fastening bolt 17 is twisted to move inwards to be in contact with the six-diamond-shaped rod.
When the driving motor 12 is started, the collecting hopper 134 rotates reversely to dig up sand and pour the sand into the discharging hopper 153, when a proper amount of sand is in the discharging hopper 153, the driving motor 12 can be closed, the winch 158 rotates forwardly to roll up the steel wire rope 159, the steel wire rope 159 rolls up to drive the sliding sleeve 152 to move upwards, the sliding sleeve 152 moves upwards to drive the discharging hopper 153 to move upwards, when the discharging hopper 153 moves upwards to a proper position, the winch 158 is closed, the hopper car is pushed to be under the discharging hopper 153, the rotating baffle 156 is not in contact with the discharging hopper 153, and then the sand in the discharging hopper 153 drops into the hopper car. After the sand in the lower hopper 153 completely falls off, the baffle 156 is rotated again to return to the original position, the operator can push the hopper car to transport the sand, the winch 158 is started again to rotate reversely, the steel wire rope 159 is loosened, and the lower hopper 153 moves downwards to return to the original position due to the influence of gravity. So, make things convenient for sand to pour into in the hopper car to can prevent that sand from pouring out to the hopper car outside and lead to extravagant.
When the equipment moves to the side of a sand pile and the collecting hopper 134 is in contact with sand, the fastening bolt 17 is twisted to move outwards and not to be in contact with the sliding rail 20, the movable plate 18 is pushed to move downwards, the movable plate 18 moves downwards to drive the latch 19 to move downwards, the latch 19 moves downwards to be inserted into the soil to fix the equipment, and then the fastening bolt 17 is twisted to move inwards to be in contact with the sliding rail 20, so that the sliding block 16 is fixed. When the equipment needs to move, the fastening bolt 17 can be twisted to move outwards without contacting with the sliding rail 20, the latch 19 is pried to be separated from the ground by an iron stick, the movable plate 18 is pulled to move upwards to drive the latch 19 to move upwards to return to the original position, and the fastening bolt 17 is twisted to move inwards to fix the sliding block 16. Therefore, the sand pouring device can prevent sand from being poured into the hopper car due to the movement of the device.
When the collecting hopper 134 is reversed to dig up the sand and pour out the sand, the sand is poured into the discharging hopper 21, and the sand in the discharging hopper 21 falls into the discharging hopper 153. Thus, the sand is prevented from falling out of the lower hopper 153 to cause waste.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A sand loading device of a dump truck for construction comprises a bracket, wheels, a cross bar, a sliding plate and a first bearing seat, wherein the bracket is fixedly connected at the left end and the right end of the cross bar, the wheels are arranged at the lower parts of the outer side surfaces of the left bracket and the right bracket, the sliding plate is arranged on the bracket in a sliding manner and is in sliding fit with the bracket, the first bearing seat is arranged at the middle part of the front side surface of the sliding plate, the sand loading device is characterized by also comprising a rotating shaft, a six-diamond-shaped rod, a transverse plate, a linear motor, a second bearing seat, a nut, a driving motor, a sand digging device and a lead screw, the rotating shaft is connected with a bearing in the first bearing seat, the six-diamond-shaped rod for guiding is fixedly connected with the inner ends of the rotating shafts at the left side and the right side, the sand digging device capable of moving is arranged on the, the screw rod is provided with a nut, the left side surface of the nut is bolted with a driving motor, the right rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor through a coupler, the linear motor is bolted on the right side of the top of the transverse plate below, and the output shaft of the linear motor is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the screw rod through the coupler.
2. The sand loading equipment of the bucket car for the building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sand digging device comprises six diamond sleeves, butterfly bolts, connecting rods, a collecting hopper and bucket teeth, the six diamond sleeves are arranged on the six diamond rods, the butterfly bolts are arranged on the left and right sides of the tops of the six diamond sleeves, the butterfly bolts are in contact with the six diamond rods, the connecting rods are uniformly arranged in the middle of the outer side surfaces of the six diamond sleeves at intervals, the collecting hopper capable of digging up sand is arranged at the tail ends of the connecting rods, and the bucket teeth are arranged at the discharge end of the collecting hopper.
3. The sand loading device of the hopper car for the building as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that it further comprises a discharging device, the discharging device comprises two L-shaped rods, a sliding sleeve, a blanking hopper, a shaft sleeve, a rotating rod, a baffle, a guide wheel, a windlass, steel wire ropes and a shell, the two L-shaped rods for guiding are respectively arranged at the lower part of the front side of the bracket, the L-shaped rods are provided with the sliding sleeve, the blanking hopper for collecting sand is arranged between the inner side surfaces of the sliding sleeves at the left and right sides, the left side of the outer bottom of the blanking hopper is fixedly connected with the shaft sleeve, the rotating rod is arranged in the shaft sleeve and is matched with the shaft sleeve, the baffle is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod, the baffle is arranged below the blanking hopper and is matched with the blanking hopper, the guide wheel is rotatably arranged at the top end of the L-shaped rods, the windlass is bolted at the middle, the tail end of the other steel wire rope bypasses the right guide wheel to be connected with the right side of the top of the right sliding sleeve, and a shell capable of protecting the winch is arranged on the top of the cross rod.
4. The sand loading equipment for the dump truck for the building as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a slide block, a fastening bolt, a movable plate, a latch and a slide rail, wherein the slide rail is vertically and fixedly connected to the lower portions of the inner side surfaces of the left and right brackets, the slide rail is slidably provided with the slide block, the slide block is slidably matched with the slide rail, the fastening bolt is arranged on the upper portion of the front side surface of the slide block and is in contact with the slide rail, the movable plate is mounted on the lower portions of the inner side surfaces of the slide block on the left and right sides, and the bottom of the movable plate is uniformly provided with a.
5. The sand loading equipment for the bucket car for the building as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a discharge hopper and a connecting rod, wherein the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower portions of the left side surface and the right side surface of the six-diamond-shaped sleeve, the discharge hopper capable of preventing sand from overflowing is arranged between the lower portions of the front side surfaces of the left side connecting rod and the right side connecting rod, and the discharge hopper is located below the collecting hopper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811199929.6A CN109368288B (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | Hopper car sand loading equipment for building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811199929.6A CN109368288B (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | Hopper car sand loading equipment for building |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109368288A CN109368288A (en) | 2019-02-22 |
| CN109368288B true CN109368288B (en) | 2020-04-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811199929.6A Active CN109368288B (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | Hopper car sand loading equipment for building |
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| CN (1) | CN109368288B (en) |
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| DE3934548A1 (en) * | 1989-10-17 | 1991-04-18 | Gts Ges Fuer Technologie Im St | Distributor for pourable material such as salt - moves salt from storage hangar to vehicle and incorporates compressor, mixer, flexible pipe and hopper |
| JP2002012325A (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2002-01-15 | Tcm Corp | Mobile stacker device |
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| CN203767660U (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-08-13 | 北京尚水信息技术股份有限公司 | Automatic sand adding device |
| CN205687170U (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-11-16 | 张永强 | A kind of automatic blanking device |
| CN207565868U (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-07-03 | 国家电网有限公司 | A kind of fire extinguishing and the husky storage device of flood control |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2776801C (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2019-11-05 | Loewen Welding & Manufacturing Ltd. | Apparatus for loading material |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3934548A1 (en) * | 1989-10-17 | 1991-04-18 | Gts Ges Fuer Technologie Im St | Distributor for pourable material such as salt - moves salt from storage hangar to vehicle and incorporates compressor, mixer, flexible pipe and hopper |
| JP2002012325A (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2002-01-15 | Tcm Corp | Mobile stacker device |
| CN2548972Y (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2003-05-07 | 袁兴贵 | Multifunctional sand winning machine |
| CN203767660U (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-08-13 | 北京尚水信息技术股份有限公司 | Automatic sand adding device |
| CN205687170U (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-11-16 | 张永强 | A kind of automatic blanking device |
| CN207565868U (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-07-03 | 国家电网有限公司 | A kind of fire extinguishing and the husky storage device of flood control |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109368288A (en) | 2019-02-22 |
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