CN109366343A - A kind of screening of magnetic abrasive, filtering, recyclable device and method - Google Patents
A kind of screening of magnetic abrasive, filtering, recyclable device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109366343A CN109366343A CN201811379979.2A CN201811379979A CN109366343A CN 109366343 A CN109366343 A CN 109366343A CN 201811379979 A CN201811379979 A CN 201811379979A CN 109366343 A CN109366343 A CN 109366343A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- abrasive
- screening
- fixed
- electromagnet
- frame
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B31/00—Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor
- B24B31/12—Accessories; Protective equipment or safety devices; Installations for exhaustion of dust or for sound absorption specially adapted for machines covered by group B24B31/00
- B24B31/16—Means for separating the workpiece from the abrasive medium at the end of operation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B1/00—Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes
- B24B1/005—Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes using a magnetic polishing agent
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of screening of magnetic abrasive, filtering, recyclable device and methods, including pedestal, screening plant, filter device, recovery device of abrasive, sliding rail, multiple sliding rails being parallel to each other are fixed on pedestal, filter device is slidably connected with recovery device of abrasive by sliding rail and pedestal；The top of filter device and recovery device of abrasive is arranged in screening plant；By magnetic abrasive and workpiece, grinding liquid mixture, water is poured into screening plant, and magnetically grinding particle is deposited in screening bucket bottom；Magnetic abrasive is adsorbed on screening bucket bucket wall bottom by small electromagnet；By sieve bucket inside abrasive dust and aqueous solution pour into filter vat, abrasive dust is filtered out by sponge；Magnetic abrasive is attracted on big electromagnet；After drying process, magnetic abrasive is recycled in big electromagnet power-off.Advantage is: can fast implement the separation of abrasive material and workpiece, and be capable of the recycling of efficient completion magnetic abrasive, high degree of automation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of screening of magnetic abrasive, filtering, recyclable device and methods.
Background technique
With the fast development of the sophisticated manufacturings such as aerospace, automobile, many complex parts also come into being, such as space
The special-shaped parts such as the blade on bend pipe, aircraft engine.Using the Conventional machining methods light difficult to realize to special-shaped part
Whole processing.Magnetic finishing can effectively remove the manufacturing deficiencies such as the burr of special-shaped part, micro-crack.Although magnetic finishing energy
It is enough that skin processing is carried out to complex parts, but magnetic abrasive (needle or magnetically grinding particle) and workpiece needs are manual after grinding
Separation.Magnetic abrasive after use directly abandons, and fails by good recycling and reusing.
Chinese patent CN1082743832A discloses the grinding device with scrap recycling function, can only be simple to grinding
Scrap recovery processing after mill, fails to the aqueous solution recycling and reusing after magnetic abrasive, grinding.
Magnetic abrasive largely all abandons after time processing at present, results in waste of resources.It is right in the prior art simultaneously
Abrasive reclaiming fails to be dried in time, reduces the corrosion to abrasive material such as empty gas and water, influences grinding quality.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of screenings of magnetic abrasive, filtering, recyclable device
And method is, it can be achieved that screening, filtering and recycling to magnetic abrasive, enables magnetic abrasive to recycle, it is save the cost, green
Colour circle is protected.
To achieve the above object, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of screening of magnetic abrasive, filtering, recyclable device, including pedestal, screening plant, filter device, abrasive reclaiming dress
It sets, sliding rail, it is sliding by sliding rail and pedestal that multiple sliding rails being parallel to each other, filter device and recovery device of abrasive is fixed on pedestal
Dynamic connection；The top of filter device and recovery device of abrasive is arranged in screening plant；
The screening plant includes screening support frame, spring bearing, small electromagnet fixed frame, screening bucket, sieve, support
Bar, small electromagnet, rotating electric machine, screening support frame are fixed on pedestal two sides, and the setting of screening bucket is at the top of screening support frame, sieve
It being fixed on screening bucket, support rod is fixed on screening bucket two sides, and support rod is connect by rotating machine coupling with rotating electric machine,
Small electromagnet is fixed on screening bucket bottom outside by small electromagnet fixed frame, and small electromagnet bottom is hanging；Rotating electric machine is fixed
On screening support frame, rotating electric machine driving screening bucket is rotated around support rod, and support rod passes through spring bearing and screening bucket support
Seat is connect with screening support frame；
The recovery device of abrasive includes abrasive reclaiming frame, fan, drawer, big electromagnet fixed frame, abrasive material support shaft
It holds, big electromagnet, abrasive material support rod, abrasive material motor, abrasive material sliding block, moving drive mechanism one, fan is fixed on screening support frame
On, big electromagnet is fixed in big electromagnet fixed frame, and the wind that fan generates is to big electromagnet；Abrasive material support rod is fixed on greatly
Electromagnet fixed frame two sides；The abrasive material support rod of big electromagnet fixed frame side is connected with abrasive reclaiming frame by abrasive material spring bearing
It connecing, the abrasive material support rod of the big electromagnet fixed frame other side is connect with abrasive material motor, and abrasive material motor is fixed on abrasive reclaiming frame,
Drawer is arranged below big magnet, drawer and the grafting of abrasive reclaiming frame, and abrasive reclaiming frame bottom is fixed with abrasive material sliding block, and abrasive material returns
It receives frame to be slidably connected by abrasive material sliding block with sliding rail, moving drive mechanism one drives abrasive reclaiming frame to move on the slide rail；
The filter device includes filter vat sliding block, filter vat, moving drive mechanism two, sponge, drainpipe, and sponge is solid
It is scheduled on filtering bunghole part；Drainpipe is connected with filter vat, and filter vat sliding block is fixed on filter vat bottom, and filter vat passes through filtering
Bucket sliding block is slidably connected with sliding rail, and moving drive mechanism two drives filter vat to move on the slide rail.
The moving drive mechanism one includes screw slider one, lead screw one, motor one, lead screw support base one, and lead screw is sliding
Block one is fixedly connected with abrasive reclaiming frame, and motor one is fixed on screening support frame, and one one end of lead screw passes through lead screw support base one
It is connect with bearing with screening support frame, motor one is connect by shaft coupling one with one other end of lead screw, lead screw one and screw slider
One is threadedly coupled.
The moving drive mechanism two includes screw slider two, lead screw two, motor two, lead screw support base two, and lead screw is sliding
Block two is fixedly connected with filter vat, and motor two is fixed on screening support frame, and two one end of lead screw passes through lead screw support base two and axis
It holds and is connect with screening support frame, motor two is connect by shaft coupling two with two other end of lead screw, lead screw two and two spiral shell of screw slider
Line connection.
The screening bucket bottom is made of non-magnet material.
A kind of method that magnetic abrasive is sieved, filters, recycled, comprising the following steps:
1) it for workpiece sheet as permeability magnetic material, needs to demagnetize to workpiece first with demagnetizer, the magnetic conductivity work after demagnetization
Part does not have magnetic force, will not adsorb between workpiece and magnetically grinding particle, and by magnetic abrasive and workpiece, grinding liquid mixture, water is fallen
Enter in screening plant, workpiece is sized out by sieve, and rotating electric machine rotation makes to sieve bucket reciprocally swinging, and abrasive dust is swum in
In aqueous solution, magnetically grinding particle is deposited in screening bucket bottom by gravity；Small electromagnet is powered, and magnetic abrasive is by small electromagnetism
Iron is adsorbed on screening bucket bucket wall bottom；
2) moving drive mechanism two drives filter device mobile, after filter device is moved to immediately below screening plant, mistake
It filters device and stops movement, its internal abrasive dust and aqueous solution are poured into filter vat, passed through by rotating electric machine driving screening bucket rotation
Sponge filters out abrasive dust, and aqueous solution is discharged by filter vat drainpipe, can use again for grinding；Remove the mill on sponge
Bits concentrate cleaning；
3) moving drive mechanism two drives filter device to return to initial position, and moving drive mechanism one drives abrasive reclaiming dress
Movement is set, after recovery device of abrasive is moved to immediately below screening plant, recovery device of abrasive stops movement, and small electromagnet is disconnected
Electricity, big electromagnet are powered, and magnetic abrasive is attracted on big electromagnet under the suction of gravity and big electromagnet；
4) moving drive mechanism one drives recovery device of abrasive is mobile to return to initial position, rotating electric machine driving screening bucket
Rotation returns to initial opening upwards position；
5) fan rotates, and the magnetic abrasive for being adsorbed on big electromagnet is dried, the big electromagnetism of abrasive material motor driven
The rotation of ferropexy frame, makes big electromagnet turnover, big electromagnet power-off, and the magnetic abrasive after drying process falls into drawer, extracts out
Magnetic abrasive is poured into hermetic bag and is saved by drawer；The big electromagnet fixed frame spinning reduction of abrasive material motor driven.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention can not only fast implement the separation of abrasive material and workpiece, and efficient can complete magnetic abrasive
Recycling, high degree of automation.It can be realized being used for multiple times for lapping liquid by magnetic abrasive screening, filtering, recyclable device, save
Can be environmentally friendly, abrasive dust concentrates waste treatment, green safe.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is magnetic abrasive screening, filters, the structural schematic diagram of recyclable device.
Fig. 2 is magnetic abrasive screening, filters, the rearview of recyclable device.
Fig. 3 is screening plant structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is filter apparatus configuration schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is recovery device of abrasive structural schematic diagram.
In figure: 1- pedestal 2- sliding rail 3- sieves one 4- filter device 5- screening plant 6- of support frame screening bucket support
Bearing 7- fan 8- recovery device of abrasive 9- sieves two 10- shaft coupling of support frame, one 11- motor, one 12- motor, one pedestal
Two 14- of 13- lead screw support base sieves one 15- of bucket support base screening two 16- rotating machine coupling 17- of bucket support base rotation
Two two 21- shaft coupling of pedestal 20- motor, two 22- lead screw support base of motor cabinet 18- rotating electric machine 19- motor, one 23- lead screw
The small electromagnet fixed frame 26- of one 24- lead screw, two 25- sieves the small electromagnet 30- mistake of bucket 27- sieve 28- support rod 29-
Two 33- sponge 34- drainpipe 35- abrasive reclaiming frame 36- drawer 37- of lauter tub sliding block 31- filter vat 32- screw slider
The big electromagnet 40- abrasive material support rod 41- abrasive material motor coupler 42- of big electromagnet fixed frame 38- abrasive material spring bearing 39-
Abrasive material motor base 43- abrasive material motor 44- abrasive material sliding block 45- screw slider one.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification, it should be noted that implementation of the invention is unlimited
In the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of magnetic abrasive screening, filtering, recyclable device, including pedestal 1, screening plant 5, filter device
4, recovery device of abrasive 8, sliding rail 2, multiple sliding rails 2 being parallel to each other are fixed on pedestal 1, and filter device 4 and abrasive reclaiming fill
8 are set to be slidably connected by sliding rail 2 with pedestal 1；The top of filter device 4 Yu recovery device of abrasive 8 is arranged in screening plant 5；It crosses
Filter device 4 and recovery device of abrasive 8 can be moved respectively to immediately below screening plant 5.
See Fig. 1-Fig. 3, screening plant 5 include screening support frame, spring bearing, small electromagnet fixed frame 25, screening bucket 26,
Sieve 27, support rod 28, small electromagnet 29, rotating electric machine 18, screening support frame are fixed on 1 two sides of pedestal, and screening bucket 26 is arranged
At the top of screening support frame, sieve 27 is fixed on screening bucket 26, and support rod 28 is fixed on screening 26 two sides of bucket, and support rod 28 is logical
It crosses rotating machine coupling 16 to connect with rotating electric machine 18, small electromagnet 29 is fixed on screening bucket by small electromagnet fixed frame 25
26 bottom outsides, small 29 bottom of electromagnet are hanging；Screening support frame is divided into screening support frame 1 and screening support frame 29, respectively
Setting is fixed on screening support frame 1 in screening 26 two sides of bucket, rotating electric machine 18 by electric rotating base 17, rotating electric machine 18
Driving screening bucket 26 is rotated around support rod 28, and it is respectively screening bucket support base 1 and screening bucket that screening 26 support base of bucket, which is two,
Support base 2 15, support rod 28 pass through spring bearing and screening bucket support base 1, screening bucket support base 2 15 and screening respectively
Support frame 29, screening support frame 1 connect.26 bottom of bucket is sieved to be made of permeability magnetic material.
See that Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5, recovery device of abrasive 8 include abrasive reclaiming frame 35, fan 7, drawer 36, big electromagnetism ferropexy
Frame 37, abrasive material spring bearing 38, big electromagnet 39, abrasive material support rod 40, abrasive material motor 43, abrasive material sliding block 44, mobile driving machine
Structure one, fan 7 are fixed on screening support frame, and big electromagnet 39 is fixed in big electromagnet fixed frame 37, the wind that fan 7 generates
Blow to big electromagnet 39；Abrasive material support rod 40 is fixed on big 37 two sides of electromagnet fixed frame；Big 37 side of electromagnet fixed frame
Abrasive material support rod 40 is connect with abrasive reclaiming frame 35 by abrasive material spring bearing 38, and 38 inner ring of abrasive material spring bearing and abrasive material support
Bar 40 is interference fitted, and outer ring and abrasive reclaiming frame 35 are interference fitted；The abrasive material support rod 40 of big 37 other side of electromagnet fixed frame
It is connect with abrasive material motor 43 by abrasive material motor coupler 41, abrasive material motor 43 is fixed on abrasive material by abrasive material motor base 42 and returns
It receives on frame 35, abrasive material motor 43 drives big electromagnet 39 to rotate around abrasive material support rod 40；Drawer 36 is arranged below big magnet, takes out
Drawer 36 and 35 grafting of abrasive reclaiming frame, drawer 36 can flexibly be dismantled with abrasive reclaiming frame 35；35 bottom of abrasive reclaiming frame is fixed with
Abrasive material sliding block 44, abrasive reclaiming frame 35 are slidably connected by abrasive material sliding block 44 with sliding rail 2, and moving drive mechanism one drives abrasive material to return
Frame 35 is received to move on sliding rail 2.
Moving drive mechanism one includes screw slider 1, lead screw 1, motor 1, lead screw support base 1, lead screw
Sliding block 1 is fixedly connected with abrasive reclaiming frame 35, and motor 1 is fixed on screening support frame 29 by one pedestal 12 of motor,
One 23 one end of lead screw connect by lead screw support base 1 and bearing with screening support frame, motor 1 pass through shaft coupling 1 and
The connection of one 23 other end of lead screw, lead screw 1 are threadedly coupled with screw slider 1.
See that Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, filter device 4 include filter vat sliding block 30, filter vat 31, moving drive mechanism two, sponge
33, drainpipe 34, sponge 33 are fixed on 31 oral area of filter vat；Drainpipe 34 is connected with filter vat 31, and filter vat sliding block 30 is solid
It is scheduled on 31 bottom of filter vat, filter vat 31 is slidably connected by filter vat sliding block 30 with sliding rail 2, and moving drive mechanism two drove
Lauter tub 31 moves on sliding rail 2.
Moving drive mechanism two includes screw slider 2 32, lead screw 2 24, motor 2 20, lead screw support base 2 13, lead screw
Sliding block 2 32 is fixedly connected with filter vat 31, and motor 2 20 is fixed on screening support frame 1 by two pedestal 19 of motor, lead screw
2 24 one end are connect by lead screw support base 2 13 and bearing with screening support frame, and motor 2 20 passes through shaft coupling 2 21 and lead screw
The connection of 2 24 other ends, lead screw 2 24 are threadedly coupled with screw slider 2 32.
See Fig. 1-Fig. 5, a kind of method that magnetic abrasive is sieved, filters, recycled, comprising the following steps:
1) it for workpiece sheet as permeability magnetic material, needs to demagnetize to workpiece first with demagnetizer, the magnetic conductivity work after demagnetization
Part does not have magnetic force, will not adsorb between workpiece and magnetically grinding particle, and magnetic abrasive and workpiece, grinding liquid mixture, water are fallen
Enter in screening plant 5, workpiece is sized out by sieve 27, and rotating electric machine 18 rotates, and makes to sieve 26 reciprocally swinging of bucket, abrasive dust
In aqueous solution, magnetically grinding particle can be deposited in 5 bottom of screening plant by gravity for floating.Small electromagnet 29 is powered, magnetic
Property abrasive material led to small electromagnet 29 be adsorbed on screening 26 barrels of wall bottoms of bucket；
2) moving drive mechanism two drives filter device 4 mobile, after filter device 4 is moved to immediately below screening plant 5,
Filter device 4 stops movement, and the driving screening bucket 26 of rotating electric machine 18 rotates, until screening bucket 26 reverses, by its internal abrasive dust
It pours into filter vat 31 with aqueous solution, is filtered out abrasive dust by sponge 33, aqueous solution passes through 31 drainpipe of filter vat, 34 row
Out, it can be used again for grinding；The abrasive dust on sponge 33 is removed, cleaning is concentrated；
3) moving drive mechanism two drives filter device 4 to return to initial position, and moving drive mechanism one drives abrasive reclaiming
Device 8 is mobile, and after recovery device of abrasive 8 is moved to immediately below screening plant 5, recovery device of abrasive 8 stops movement, small electromagnetism
Iron 29 powers off, and big electromagnet 39 is powered, and magnetic abrasive is attracted to big electromagnetism under the suction of gravity and big electromagnet 39
On iron 39；
4) moving drive mechanism one drives recovery device of abrasive 8 is mobile to return to initial position, the driving sieve of rotating electric machine 18
The rotation of bucket 26 is divided to return to initial opening upwards position；
5) fan 7 rotates, and the magnetic abrasive for being adsorbed on big electromagnet 39 is dried, abrasive material motor 43 drives greatly
Electromagnet fixed frame 37 rotates, and overturns big electromagnet 39, and big electromagnet 39 powers off, and the magnetic abrasive after drying process falls into pumping
In drawer 36, extracts drawer 36 out, magnetic abrasive is poured into hermetic bag and is saved；Abrasive material motor 43 drives big electromagnet fixed frame 37 to revolve
Turn to reset.
The present invention can not only fast implement the separation of abrasive material and workpiece, and efficient can complete magnetic abrasive
Recycling, high degree of automation.It can be realized being used for multiple times for lapping liquid by magnetic abrasive screening, filtering, recyclable device, energy conservation
Environmental protection, abrasive dust concentrates waste treatment, green safe.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of magnetic abrasive screening, filtering, recyclable device, which is characterized in that including pedestal, screening plant, filter device, mill
Expect recyclable device, sliding rail, multiple sliding rails being parallel to each other are fixed on pedestal, filter device and recovery device of abrasive pass through sliding rail
It is slidably connected with pedestal；The top of filter device and recovery device of abrasive is arranged in screening plant；
The screening plant include screening support frame, spring bearing, small electromagnet fixed frame, screening bucket, sieve, support rod,
Small electromagnet, rotating electric machine, screening support frame are fixed on pedestal two sides, and for the setting of screening bucket at the top of screening support frame, sieve is solid
It is scheduled on screening bucket, support rod is fixed on screening bucket two sides, and support rod is by supporting shaft coupling to connect with rotating electric machine, small electromagnetism
The too small electromagnet fixed frame of Tie Tong is fixed on screening bucket bottom outside, and small electromagnet bottom is hanging；Rotating electric machine is fixed on screening
On support frame, rotating electric machine driving screening bucket is rotated around support rod, and support rod passes through spring bearing and screening bucket support base and sieve
The connection of branch's support；
The recovery device of abrasive includes abrasive reclaiming frame, fan, drawer, big electromagnet fixed frame, abrasive material spring bearing, big
Electromagnet, abrasive material support rod, abrasive material motor, abrasive material sliding block, moving drive mechanism one, fan are fixed on screening support frame, greatly
Electromagnet is fixed in big electromagnet fixed frame, and the wind that fan generates is to big electromagnet；Abrasive material support rod is fixed on big electromagnetism
Ferropexy frame two sides；The abrasive material support rod of big electromagnet fixed frame side is connect with abrasive reclaiming frame by abrasive material spring bearing,
The abrasive material support rod of the big electromagnet fixed frame other side is connect with abrasive material motor, and abrasive material motor is fixed on abrasive reclaiming frame, is taken out
Drawer is arranged below big magnet, and drawer and the grafting of abrasive reclaiming frame, abrasive reclaiming frame bottom is fixed with abrasive material sliding block, abrasive reclaiming
Frame is slidably connected by abrasive material sliding block with sliding rail, and moving drive mechanism one drives abrasive reclaiming frame to move on the slide rail；
The filter device includes filter vat sliding block, filter vat, moving drive mechanism two, sponge, drainpipe, and sponge is fixed on
Filter bunghole part；Drainpipe is connected with filter vat, and filter vat sliding block is fixed on filter vat bottom, and filter vat is sliding by filter vat
Block is slidably connected with sliding rail, and moving drive mechanism two drives filter vat to move on the slide rail.
2. a kind of magnetic abrasive screening according to claim 1, filtering, recyclable device, which is characterized in that the movement
Driving mechanism one includes screw slider one, lead screw one, motor one, lead screw support base one, and screw slider one and abrasive reclaiming frame are solid
Fixed connection, motor one are fixed on screening support frame, and one one end of lead screw passes through lead screw support base one and bearing and screening support frame
Connection, motor one are connect by shaft coupling one with one other end of lead screw, and lead screw one is threadedly coupled with screw slider one.
3. a kind of magnetic abrasive screening according to claim 1, filtering, recyclable device, which is characterized in that the movement
Driving mechanism two includes screw slider two, lead screw two, motor two, lead screw support base two, and screw slider two and filter vat, which are fixed, to be connected
It connecing, motor two is fixed on screening support frame, and two one end of lead screw is connect by lead screw support base two and bearing with screening support frame,
Motor two is connect by shaft coupling two with two other end of lead screw, and lead screw two is threadedly coupled with screw slider two.
4. a kind of magnetic abrasive screening according to claim 1, filtering, recyclable device, which is characterized in that the screening
Bucket bottom is made of non-magnet material.
5. a kind of magnetic abrasive screening according to any one of claims 1-4 is filtered, the application method of recyclable device,
Characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) it for workpiece sheet as permeability magnetic material, needs to demagnetize to workpiece first with demagnetizer, the magnetic conductivity workpiece after demagnetization does not have
There is magnetic force, will not be adsorbed between workpiece and magnetically grinding particle, by magnetic abrasive and workpiece, grinding liquid mixture, water pours into sieve
In separating device, workpiece is sized out by sieve, and rotating electric machine rotation makes to sieve bucket reciprocally swinging, and abrasive dust swims in water-soluble
In liquid, magnetically grinding particle is deposited in screening bucket bottom by gravity；Small electromagnet is powered, and magnetic abrasive is inhaled by small electromagnet
It is attached to screening bucket bucket wall bottom；
2) moving drive mechanism two drives filter device mobile, after filter device is moved to immediately below screening plant, filtering dress
Stopping movement being set, its internal abrasive dust and aqueous solution are poured into filter vat, pass through sponge by rotating electric machine driving screening bucket rotation
Abrasive dust is filtered out, aqueous solution is discharged by filter vat drainpipe, can be used again for grinding；The abrasive dust on sponge is removed,
Concentrate cleaning；
3) moving drive mechanism two drives filter device to return to initial position, and moving drive mechanism one drives recovery device of abrasive to move
Dynamic, after recovery device of abrasive is moved to immediately below screening plant, recovery device of abrasive stops movement, and small electromagnet powers off, greatly
Electromagnet is powered, and magnetic abrasive is attracted on big electromagnet under the suction of gravity and big electromagnet；
4) moving drive mechanism one drives recovery device of abrasive is mobile to return to initial position, rotating electric machine driving screening bucket rotation
Return to initial opening upwards position；
5) fan rotates, and the magnetic abrasive for being adsorbed on big electromagnet is dried, and the big electromagnet of abrasive material motor driven is solid
To determine frame rotation, makes big electromagnet turnover, big electromagnet power-off, the magnetic abrasive after drying process is fallen into drawer, extract drawer out,
Magnetic abrasive is poured into hermetic bag and is saved；The big electromagnet fixed frame spinning reduction of abrasive material motor driven.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811379979.2A CN109366343B (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | Magnetic abrasive screening, filtering and recycling device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811379979.2A CN109366343B (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | Magnetic abrasive screening, filtering and recycling device and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109366343A true CN109366343A (en) | 2019-02-22 |
| CN109366343B CN109366343B (en) | 2023-08-08 |
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| CN201811379979.2A Active CN109366343B (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | Magnetic abrasive screening, filtering and recycling device and method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111230718A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-06-05 | 苏州圣亚精密机械有限公司 | Double-station full-automatic magnetic polishing machine |
| CN113894704A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2022-01-07 | 浙江威步机器人股份有限公司 | Processing grinding machine piece separator |
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