CN109366272A - A kind of metal surface treating apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of metal surface treating apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109366272A CN109366272A CN201811432949.3A CN201811432949A CN109366272A CN 109366272 A CN109366272 A CN 109366272A CN 201811432949 A CN201811432949 A CN 201811432949A CN 109366272 A CN109366272 A CN 109366272A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- cavity
- block
- hydraulic
- fixedly connected
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/02—Frames; Beds; Carriages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/22—Equipment for exact control of the position of the grinding tool or work at the start of the grinding operation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B7/10—Single-purpose machines or devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of metal surface treating apparatus, the operating cavity penetrated through including lathe frame and front and back, the lifting chamber that left and right extends is provided with and communicated in operating cavity upper end wall, the elevator that can slide up and down is provided in lifting chamber, clamping lifting device is provided at left and right sides of operating cavity, clamping lifting device includes the clamping chamber that connection is arranged in operating cavity left hand end wall, it clamps chamber and drives elevator to move down by the pressure of hydraulic oil far from being provided with while hydraulic mechanism is clamped the workpiece in operating cavity in the end wall of operating cavity, height fine-adjustment is provided in operating cavity lower end wall, height fine-adjustment includes the hydraulic cavities being symmetrical set on the downside of operating cavity, and the position of workpiece is accurately adjusted by hydraulic press, the configuration of the present invention is simple, device operation is wherein increased by the transmission cooperation between mechanism Linkage, simplify operation while, saved the energy, ensure that device operation stability, improve the efficiency of polishing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to metal processing technical field, specially a kind of metal surface treating apparatus.
Background technique
More and more wider in the scope of application of the present of scientific and technological level high speed development, metal, certain high-tech areas are to metal
The measure of precision on surface requires very high, traditional metal surface polishing mode that the mode of manual polishing is mostly used to carry out greatly, polishes
Efficiency is extremely low, increases the workload of worker, and structure is complicated for existing grinding device, and the linkage between mechanism is poor, grinding efficiency
It is lower, need to consume a large amount of energy, stability is poor in the process of running for device, influences grinding effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of metal surface treating apparatus, in the prior art above-mentioned scarce for overcoming
It falls into.
A kind of metal surface treating apparatus according to the present invention, including the operating cavity that lathe frame and front and back penetrate through, institute
It states and is provided with and communicated with the lifting chamber that left and right extends in operating cavity upper end wall, be provided with the lifting that can slide up and down in the lifting chamber
Block, the operating cavity left and right sides are provided with clamping lifting device, and the clamping lifting device includes that connection is arranged in the behaviour
Make the clamping chamber in chamber left hand end wall, is provided with hydraulic mechanism to the behaviour in the clamping end wall of the chamber far from the operating cavity
Make to drive the elevator to move down by the pressure of hydraulic oil while the workpiece in chamber is clamped, under the operating cavity
Height fine-adjustment is provided in end wall, the height fine-adjustment includes the liquid being symmetrical set on the downside of the operating cavity
Chamber is pressed, and the position of workpiece is accurately adjusted by hydraulic press, is provided in the lathe frame positioned at the operation
Translation grinding device on the left of chamber, the translation grinding device includes drive cavity, and setting is connected in the lifting chamber left hand end wall
There is sliding slot, first sliding block that can slide up and down is provided in the sliding slot, the drive cavity upper end is provided with hydraulic mechanism and will move
Power is communicated up, and the translation chamber being connected with the operating cavity is provided in the elevator lower end wall, and first sliding block is right
The workpiece polishing mechanism that power is transferred to by push-pull rod and is arranged in the translation chamber is held, is provided with polishing in the lathe frame
Power device, the polishing power device include the rotation chamber being arranged on the upside of the drive cavity, the rotation chamber and the biography
It is provided with the driving rack that can slide up and down between dynamic chamber, and power is transferred to by the liter by the transmission between rack-and-pinion
It drops in block, is transported the transform linear motion of hydraulic lifting for rotation needed for workpiece polishing mechanism by the transmission between rack-and-pinion
It is dynamic, while being provided with belt mechanism in the elevator and power is transferred to workpiece polishing mechanism, it is arranged in the belt mechanism
There is strainer to guarantee that transmission belt is in tensioning state always, is provided in the lathe frame on the right side of the operating cavity
Support device, the support device includes that setting supports chamber in the lathe frame, described by being slidably mounted in
Support column between support chamber and the sliding slot is supported device.
Further technical solution, the clamping lifting device include being slidably disposed in the operating cavity left hand end wall
Between station, be placed with workpiece to be polished on the station, be provided with can horizontally slip second in the clamping chamber
Sliding block, second sliding block are fixedly connected with gripping block close to the end face of the workpiece to be polished, and the gripping block is close to described
The end face of workpiece to be polished is fixedly connected with sheet rubber, is provided with push chamber in the clamping end wall of the chamber far from the operating cavity,
The third sliding block that can be horizontally slipped is provided in the push chamber, the third sliding block is close to the fixed company in the end face of the operating cavity
Be connected to a catch bar, and the catch bar slideably protruded into the clamping chamber close to one end of the operating cavity and with it is described
Second sliding block is fixedly connected, and is provided with hydraulic pump on the downside of the push chamber, the hydraulic pump left and right ends are provided with and communicated with liquid
Pressure pipe, and the hydraulic tube left end is connected with end wall on the left of the push chamber, the hydraulic tube right end and the push chamber are right
Side wall is connected, and is provided with a promotion chamber on the upside of the push chamber, is connected to setting between the promotion chamber and the push chamber
There is a riser, is provided with the Four-slider that can slide up and down in the promotion chamber, Four-slider upper end is fixedly connected with
One lift lever, and the lift lever upper end is slidably disposed through end wall on the upside of the promotion chamber and fixes with the elevator lower end
Connection.
Further technical solution, the height fine-adjustment include the hydraulic press being arranged on the downside of the operating cavity, institute
It states hydraulic press lower end and is provided with the extraneous hydraulic oil input pipe being connected, the hydraulic press left and right ends are provided with and communicated with hydraulic oil
Transfer tube, hydraulic oil transfer tube left end are connected with the hydraulic cavities in left side, the hydraulic oil transfer tube right end and right side
Hydraulic cavities are connected, and the 5th sliding block that can slide up and down is provided in the hydraulic cavities, and the 5th upper end of slide block is fixedly connected
Have a support rod upwardly extended, and the post upper slideably protrude into the operating cavity and under the station
End is fixedly connected.
Further technical solution, the translation grinding device include being slidably mounted between the drive cavity left hand end wall
The 6th sliding block, be provided with sliding cavity on the upside of the drive cavity, be provided with and communicated between the drive cavity and the sliding cavity
It threads a pipe, hydraulic motor is provided in the connecting pipe, the 7th sliding block that can slide up and down, institute are provided in the sliding cavity
It states and is provided with and communicated with one in sliding cavity upper end wall and flows through pipeline, a translation chamber, the translation are provided in first sliding block in left side
Be provided with and communicated with a circulation duct in chamber lower end wall, it is described flow through be provided with and communicated between pipeline and the circulation duct it is hydraulic soft
It manages, is provided with the 8th sliding block that can be horizontally slipped in the translation chamber, the 8th sliding block right end is fixedly connected with one and prolongs to the right
The push-pull rod stretched, and the push-pull rod right end slideably protrudes into the translation chamber, the push-pull rod right end is fixedly connected with
One rotational sleeve is provided with and communicated with an open slot in the translation chamber upper end wall, and being provided in the open slot can horizontally slip
Throat block, the throat block lower end is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod lower end is rotatably mounted with a polishing
Bar, and the polishing bar lower end is rotationally driven the rotational sleeve, the polishing bar lower end is fixedly connected with a sanding block.
Further technical solution, the polishing power device include being slidably disposed on the rotation chamber and the biography
Driving rack between dynamic chamber, and the driving rack lower end is fixedly connected with the 6th upper end of slide block, the rotation chamber is left
Side is provided with a mating cavity, is rotatably mounted with fitted shaft between the mating cavity and the rotation chamber, in the rotation chamber
Be provided be fixedly mounted on the push-and-pull rod outer surface and mutually nibbled with the driving rack and transmission gear, in the mating cavity
It is provided with the connecting plate for being fixedly connected on the push-pull rod right end, a cooperation is rotatably connected in the connecting plate right side and is turned
Axis, is provided in the mating cavity to be rotatably assorted and is connected to the mating sleeve of the cooperation shaft outer surface, the mating sleeve
Upper end is fixedly connected with a connection rack gear upwardly extended, and an engagement chamber, and the connection rack gear are provided in the elevator
Upper end is slideably protruded into the engagement chamber, and the engagement chamber right end is provided with a gear cavity, the engagement chamber and the tooth
A gear shaft has been rotatably coupled between wheel chamber, and the gear shaft left end is rotatably assorted company with the chamber left end wall that engages
It connects, the tooth connection for being fixedly mounted on the gear shaft outer surface and being meshed with the connection rack gear is provided in the engagement chamber
It takes turns, the differential bevel wheel for being fixedly connected on the gear shaft right end is provided in the gear cavity, is set on the downside of the gear cavity
It is equipped with the belt wheel chamber for extending to the right and being connected with the translation chamber, is rotationally connected between the belt wheel chamber and the gear cavity
Be connected to a pulley shaft, be provided in the gear cavity be fixedly mounted on the pulley shaft upper end and with the differential bevel wheel phase
The driven wheel of differential of engagement is provided with the driving pulley for being fixedly connected on the pulley shaft lower end in the belt wheel chamber, described flat
Move the driven pulley for being provided in chamber and being fixedly mounted on the polishing rod outer surface, the driving pulley and the driven pulley it
Between be connected by power a transmission belt, strainer is provided in the belt wheel chamber, the strainer includes mounting blocks, the peace
It is provided with tensioning chamber in dress block, is fixedly connected with a spacing block between end wall above and below the tensioning chamber, is slided in the tensioning chamber
Front and back is installed and is symmetrically arranged with the tensioning block positioned at the spacing block front and rear sides, between the tensioning block and the spacing block
It is fixedly connected with the first spring, the tensioning block is fixedly connected with nutted rod symmetrical above and below far from the end face of the spacing block,
And the nutted rod is slidably disposed through the tensioning cavity wall far from one end of the spacing block, the nutted rod is far from described
One end of spacing block is rotatably mounted with tensioning wheel, and the tensioning wheel under the elastic force effect of first spring always with
The rotation chamber offsets, and guarantees that the rotation chamber is in tensioning state always.
Further technical solution, the support device include being fixed at the support of the first sliding block lower end on right side
Column is provided with a support chamber in the lathe frame, and the support column lower end is slideably protruded into the support chamber, described
It is provided with the supporting block that can slide up and down in support chamber, and the supporting block upper end is fixedly connected with the support column lower end, institute
It states and is fixedly connected with second spring between supporting block lower end and the support chamber lower end wall.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the configuration of the present invention is simple, is completed by compact drive mechanism to metal surface
Polishing work while simplifying operation, saved wherein increasing the linkage of device operation by the transmission cooperation between mechanism
The energy increases the stability of device operation by hydraulicdriven characteristic, is beaten by driving the rotation of workpiece polishing mechanism to increase
The efficiency of mill.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram inside a kind of metal surface treating apparatus of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural scheme of mechanism in the present invention in Fig. 1 at A；
Fig. 3 is the structural scheme of mechanism in the present invention in Fig. 1 at B；
Fig. 4 is the structural scheme of mechanism in the present invention in Fig. 1 at C;
Fig. 5 is the structural scheme of mechanism in the present invention in Fig. 4 at D-D.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-5, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now such as to hereafter described orientation regulation
Under: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.
Referring to Fig.1-5, a kind of metal surface treating apparatus of embodiment according to the present invention, including lathe frame 100 with
And the operating cavity 118 of front and back perforation, the lifting chamber 151 that left and right extends is provided with and communicated in 118 upper end wall of operating cavity, it is described
It is provided with the elevator 164 that can slide up and down in lifting chamber 151, clamping lifting dress is provided at left and right sides of the operating cavity 118
It sets, the lifting device that clamps includes the clamping chamber 117 that connection is arranged in 118 left hand end wall of operating cavity, the clamping
Chamber 117 is provided with what hydraulic mechanism was clamped the workpiece in the operating cavity 118 in the end wall far from the operating cavity 118
It drives the elevator 164 to move down by the pressure of hydraulic oil simultaneously, height is provided in 118 lower end wall of operating cavity
Micromatic setting, the height fine-adjustment includes the hydraulic cavities 125 being symmetrical set in 118 downside of operating cavity, and is led to
It crosses hydraulic press 123 accurately to adjust the position of workpiece, be provided in the lathe frame 100 positioned at the operating cavity
The translation grinding device in 118 left sides, the translation grinding device includes drive cavity 114, is connected in 151 left hand end wall of lifting chamber
It is logical to be provided with sliding slot 105, first sliding block 101 that can slide up and down, 114 upper end of drive cavity are provided in the sliding slot 105
It is provided with hydraulic mechanism to be communicated up power, is provided in 164 lower end wall of elevator and is connected with the operating cavity 118
Translation chamber 161,101 right end of the first sliding block by push-pull rod 160 by power be transferred to be arranged in the translation chamber 161
Workpiece polishing mechanism, polishing power device is provided in the lathe frame 100, the polishing power device includes being arranged described
The rotation chamber 163 of 114 upside of drive cavity, is provided with the biography that can slide up and down between the rotation chamber 163 and the drive cavity 114
Carry-over bar 116, and power being transferred in the elevator 164 by the transmission between rack-and-pinion, by rack-and-pinion it
Between transmission by the transform linear motion of hydraulic lifting be rotational motion needed for workpiece polishing mechanism, while in the elevator 164
It is provided with belt mechanism and power is transferred to workpiece polishing mechanism, strainer is provided in the belt mechanism to guarantee to be driven
Band is in tensioning state always, and the support device positioned at 118 right side of operating cavity, institute are provided in the lathe frame 100
Stating support device includes being arranged in the lathe frame 100 to support chamber 134, by being slidably mounted in the support chamber
Support column 145 between 134 and the sliding slot 105 is supported device.
Valuably or illustratively, the clamping lifting device includes being slidably disposed in the operating cavity 118 or so
Station 120 between end wall is placed with workpiece 121 to be polished on the station 120, is provided in the clamping chamber 117
The second sliding block 131 that can be horizontally slipped, second sliding block 131 are fixedly connected with close to the end face of the workpiece 121 to be polished
Gripping block 132, the gripping block 132 are fixedly connected with sheet rubber 130, the clamping close to the end face of the workpiece 121 to be polished
Chamber 117 is provided with push chamber 142 in the end wall far from the operating cavity 118, being provided in the push chamber 142 can horizontally slip
Third sliding block 141, the third sliding block 141 is fixedly connected with a catch bar 140 close to the end face of the operating cavity 118, and
The catch bar 140 is slideably protruded into the clamping chamber 117 close to one end of the operating cavity 118 and is slided with described second
Block 131 is fixedly connected, and hydraulic pump 135 is provided on the downside of the push chamber 142, and 135 left and right ends of hydraulic pump, which are connected to, to be set
It is equipped with hydraulic tube 137, and 137 left end of the hydraulic tube is connected with the 142 left side end wall of push chamber, the hydraulic tube 137
Right end is connected with the 142 right side end wall of push chamber, and a promotion chamber 144, the promotion are provided on the upside of the push chamber 142
It is provided with and communicated with a riser 143 between chamber 144 and the push chamber 142, is provided with and can slide up and down in the promotion chamber 144
Four-slider 146,146 upper end of Four-slider is fixedly connected with a lift lever 147, and 147 upper end of the lift lever can
It slidably passes through the 144 upside end wall of promotion chamber and is fixedly connected with 164 lower end of elevator, effect is: working as workpiece
Start the hydraulic pump 135 when being placed into 120 upper surface of station, the hydraulic pump 135 will by the hydraulic tube 137
Hydraulic oil of the third sliding block 141 close to 121 side of workpiece to be polished is pressed into 121 other side of workpiece to be polished,
At this time by two gripping blocks 132 close to each other by Workpiece clamping, while the described 4th is driven to slide by the pressure of hydraulic oil
146 slide downward of block, the Four-slider 146 drive the elevator 164 to move down by the lift lever 147, in turn
Drive workpiece polishing mechanism close to workpiece surface, so that the material property of the characteristics of passing through hydraulic drive and rubber increases device folder
Stability in tight and lifting process.
Valuably or illustratively, the height fine-adjustment includes the hydraulic press that 118 downside of operating cavity is arranged in
123,123 lower end of hydraulic press is provided with the extraneous hydraulic oil input pipe 122 being connected, 123 left and right ends of hydraulic press
It is provided with and communicated with hydraulic oil transfer tube 124,124 left end of hydraulic oil transfer tube is connected with the hydraulic cavities 125 in left side, described
124 right end of hydraulic oil transfer tube is connected with the hydraulic cavities 125 on right side, and being provided in the hydraulic cavities 125 can slide up and down
5th sliding block 126,126 upper end of the 5th sliding block are fixedly connected with a support rod 127 upwardly extended, and the support rod
127 upper ends are slideably protruded into the operating cavity 118 and are fixedly connected with 120 lower end of station, and effect is: working as work
Part starts the hydraulic press 123 after clamping, the hydraulic press 123 adjusts two liquid in left and right by the hydraulic oil transfer tube 124
Press chamber 125 in hydraulic oil height, at this time the position by the 5th sliding block 126 in the hydraulic cavities 125 to it is described to
Polishing the distance between workpiece 121 and workpiece polishing mechanism are accurately adjusted, thus by hydraulicdriven stability to workpiece height
Degree is accurately adjusted.
Valuably or illustratively, the translation grinding device includes being slidably mounted on 114 left hand end wall of drive cavity
Between the 6th sliding block 115, sliding cavity 111, the drive cavity 114 and the sliding cavity are provided on the upside of the drive cavity 114
It is provided with and communicated with connecting pipe 113 between 111, hydraulic motor 112, the sliding cavity 111 are provided in the connecting pipe 113
In be provided with the 7th sliding block 109 that can slide up and down, be provided with and communicated with one in 111 upper end wall of sliding cavity and flow through pipeline 107,
It is provided with a translation chamber 102 in first sliding block 101 in left side, is provided with and communicated with a runner pipe in 102 lower end wall of translation chamber
Road 104, described flow through are provided with and communicated with hydraulic hose 106 between pipeline 107 and the circulation duct 104, the translation chamber 102
In be provided with the 8th sliding block 103 that can be horizontally slipped, 103 right end of the 8th sliding block is fixedly connected with a push-and-pull extended to the right
Bar 160, and 160 right end of the push-pull rod slideably protrudes into the translation chamber 161,160 right end of push-pull rod is fixed to be connected
It is connected to a rotational sleeve 153, is provided with and communicated with an open slot 162 in 161 upper end wall of translation chamber, in the open slot 162
It is provided with the throat block 156 that can be horizontally slipped, 156 lower end of throat block is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 155, the connecting rod
155 lower ends are rotatably mounted with a dozen mill bars 154, and 154 lower end of polishing bar is rotationally driven the rotational sleeve
153,154 lower end of polishing bar is fixedly connected with a sanding block 152, and effect is: starting after Workpiece clamping described hydraulic
Hydraulic oil is pressed into the transmission from the sliding cavity 111 by the connecting pipe 113 by motor 112, the hydraulic motor 112
In chamber 114, the 7th sliding block 109 is moved down at this time, drives the 8th sliding block 103 to be moved to the left, the 8th sliding block
103 drive the polishing bar 154 to be moved to the left by the push-pull rod 160, while the sanding block 152 being driven to be moved to the left,
Workpiece is polished by the friction between 152 lower end surface of sanding block and workpiece surface at this time, thus as described
The power transmitting that workpiece polishing mechanism moves left and right.
Valuably or illustratively, the polishing power device includes being slidably disposed on the rotation chamber 163 and institute
State the driving rack 116 between drive cavity 114, and the fixed company in 116 lower end of the driving rack and 115 upper end of the 6th sliding block
It connects, a mating cavity 171 is provided on the left of the rotation chamber 163, can be rotated between the mating cavity 171 and the rotation chamber 163
Ground is equipped with fitted shaft 160, be provided in the rotation chamber 163 be fixedly mounted on 160 outer surface of push-pull rod and with it is described
116 phase of driving rack nibbles the transmission gear 161 of sum, is provided in the mating cavity 171 and is fixedly connected on 160 right side of push-pull rod
The connecting plate 170 at end is rotatably connected to a cooperation shaft 166 in 170 right side of connecting plate, sets in the mating cavity 171
It is equipped with to be rotatably assorted and is connected to the mating sleeve 167 of cooperation 166 outer surface of shaft, 167 upper end of mating sleeve is fixed
It is connected with a connection rack gear 108 upwardly extended, an engagement chamber 181, and the connection rack gear are provided in the elevator 164
108 upper ends are slideably protruded into the engagement chamber 181, and 181 right end of engagement chamber is provided with a gear cavity 183, described to nibble
Close and be rotatably coupled a gear shaft 175 between chamber 181 and the gear cavity 183, and 175 left end of the gear shaft with it is described
Engagement 181 left end wall of chamber is rotatably assorted connection, is provided in the engagement chamber 181 and is fixedly mounted on 175 appearance of gear shaft
Face and with the connection gear 177 that is meshed of connection rack gear 108, be provided in the gear cavity 183 be fixedly connected on it is described
The differential bevel wheel 182 of 175 right end of gear shaft, be provided on the downside of the gear cavity 183 extend to the right and with the translation chamber
The 161 belt wheel chambers 185 being connected, have been rotatably coupled a pulley shaft between the belt wheel chamber 185 and the gear cavity 183
184, be provided in the gear cavity 183 be fixedly mounted on 184 upper end of pulley shaft and with 182 phase of differential bevel wheel
The driven wheel of differential 188 of engagement is provided with the main belt for being fixedly connected on 184 lower end of pulley shaft in the belt wheel chamber 185
Wheel 187, it is described to translate the driven pulley 157 for being provided in chamber 161 and being fixedly mounted on polishing 154 outer surface of bar, the master
It has been connected by power a transmission belt 163 between movable belt pulley 187 and the driven pulley 157, has been provided with tensioning in the belt wheel chamber 185
Mechanism, the strainer include mounting blocks 192, are provided in the mounting blocks 192 and are tensioned chamber 194, on the tensioning chamber 194
It is fixedly connected with a spacing block 195 between lower end wall, front and back is slidably fitted in the tensioning chamber 194 and is symmetrically arranged with positioned at institute
The tensioning block 193 of 195 front and rear sides of spacing block is stated, is fixedly connected with first between the tensioning block 193 and the spacing block 195
Spring 196, the tensioning block 193 are fixedly connected with nutted rod 191 symmetrical above and below far from the end face of the spacing block 195, and
The nutted rod 191 is slidably disposed through 194 inner wall of tensioning chamber, the nutted rod far from one end of the spacing block 195
191 one end far from the spacing block 195 are rotatably mounted with tensioning wheel 190, and the tensioning wheel 190 is in first bullet
It offsets always with the rotation chamber 163 under the elastic force effect of spring 196, guarantees that the rotation chamber 163 is in tensioning state always,
Effect is: when the workpiece polishing mechanism is moved to the left, the 6th sliding block 115 drives the driving rack 116 to move up, and leads to
The meshing relation crossed between the driving rack 116 and the translation chamber 161 drives the push-pull rod 160 to rotate, the push-and-pull
Bar 160 drives about the 108 connection rack gear by the rotation relation between the connecting plate 170 and the cooperation shaft 166
It is mobile, drive the gear shaft 175 to rotate by the meshing relation between the connection rack gear 108 and the connection gear 177,
The gear shaft 175 passes through described in the meshing relation drive between the differential bevel wheel 182 and the driven wheel of differential 188
Pulley shaft 184 rotates, and the pulley shaft 184 passes through the matching relationship between the driving pulley 187 and the driven pulley 157
Drive is 154 rotations, and then the sanding block 152 is driven to rotate, thus the power transmitting as workpiece polishing mechanism rotation
Grinding efficiency is improved simultaneously,.
Valuably or illustratively, the support device includes being fixed at the branch of 101 lower end of the first sliding block on right side
Dagger 145 is provided with a support chamber 134 in the lathe frame 100, and institute is slideably protruded into 145 lower end of the support column
It states in support chamber 134, the supporting block 136 that can slide up and down, and 136 upper end of the supporting block is provided in the support chamber 134
It is fixedly connected with 145 lower end of support column, it is fixed between 136 lower end of supporting block and 134 lower end wall of support chamber to connect
It is connected to second spring 133, effect is: when first sliding block 101 is moved down by the support column 145 to described the
Two springs 133 are centainly compressed, to increase the running stability of device by support column.
Embodiments of the present invention: in use, staff will be placed on station with polishing workpiece, and pass through clamping
Workpiece polishing mechanism is moved down while lifting device is clamped workpiece, sander is driven by height fine-adjustment at this time
Structure lower end surface is abutted against with workpiece surface to be polished, and drives workpiece polishing mechanism to move right in workpiece surface by translation grinding device
It is dynamic, while workpiece polishing mechanism rotation is driven by polishing power device, improve the grinding efficiency of metal surface.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the configuration of the present invention is simple, is completed by compact drive mechanism to metal surface
Polishing work while simplifying operation, saved wherein increasing the linkage of device operation by the transmission cooperation between mechanism
The energy increases the stability of device operation by hydraulicdriven characteristic, is beaten by driving the rotation of workpiece polishing mechanism to increase
The efficiency of mill.
Those skilled in the art can define, can in the case of not departing from overall spirit of the invention and design
To make the various modifications for above embodiments, fall within the scope of protection of the present invention, protection scheme of the invention
It is subject to claims appended hereto.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of metal surface treating apparatus, the operating cavity penetrated through including lathe frame and front and back, it is characterised in that: the behaviour
Make to be provided with and communicated with the lifting chamber that left and right extends in chamber upper end wall, be provided with the elevator that can slide up and down in the lifting chamber,
Clamping lifting device is provided at left and right sides of the operating cavity, the clamping lifting device includes that connection is arranged in the operating cavity
Clamping chamber in left hand end wall is provided with hydraulic mechanism to the operating cavity in the clamping end wall of the chamber far from the operating cavity
In workpiece drive the elevator to move down by the pressure of hydraulic oil while be clamped, the operating cavity lower end wall
In be provided with height fine-adjustment, the height fine-adjustment include be symmetrical set it is hydraulic on the downside of the operating cavity
Chamber, and the position of workpiece is accurately adjusted by hydraulic press, it is provided in the lathe frame positioned at the operating cavity
The translation grinding device in left side, the translation grinding device includes drive cavity, is provided with and communicated in the lifting chamber left hand end wall
Sliding slot is provided with first sliding block that can slide up and down in the sliding slot, and the drive cavity upper end is provided with hydraulic mechanism for power
It is communicated up, the translation chamber being connected with the operating cavity, the first sliding block right end is provided in the elevator lower end wall
Power is transferred to the workpiece polishing mechanism being arranged in the translation chamber by push-pull rod, it is dynamic to be provided with polishing in the lathe frame
Power device, the polishing power device include the rotation chamber being arranged on the upside of the drive cavity, the rotation chamber and the transmission
It is provided with the driving rack that can slide up and down between chamber, and power is transferred to by the lifting by the transmission between rack-and-pinion
In block, by the transmission between rack-and-pinion by the transform linear motion of hydraulic lifting be workpiece polishing mechanism needed for rotational motion,
Belt mechanism is provided in the elevator simultaneously, power is transferred to workpiece polishing mechanism, be provided with and open in the belt mechanism
Tight mechanism guarantees that transmission belt is in tensioning state, the branch being provided on the right side of the operating cavity in the lathe frame always
Support arrangement, the support device includes that setting supports chamber in the lathe frame, by being slidably mounted in the support
Support column between chamber and the sliding slot is supported device.
2. a kind of metal surface treating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the clamping lifting device includes
The station being slidably disposed between the operating cavity left hand end wall is placed with workpiece to be polished, institute on the station
It states to clamp and is provided with the second sliding block that can be horizontally slipped in chamber, second sliding block is fixed close to the end face of the workpiece to be polished
It is connected with gripping block, the gripping block is fixedly connected with sheet rubber close to the end face of the workpiece to be polished, and the clamping chamber is separate
It is provided with push chamber in the end wall of the operating cavity, is provided with the third sliding block that can be horizontally slipped in the push chamber, described
Three sliding blocks are fixedly connected with a catch bar close to the end face of the operating cavity, and the catch bar is close to one end of the operating cavity
It slideably protrudes into the clamping chamber and is fixedly connected with second sliding block, be provided with hydraulic pump on the downside of the push chamber,
The hydraulic pump left and right ends are provided with and communicated with hydraulic tube, and the hydraulic tube left end is connected with end wall on the left of the push chamber
Logical, the hydraulic tube right end is connected with end wall on the right side of the push chamber, is provided with a promotion chamber on the upside of the push chamber, described
It is promoted and is provided with and communicated with a riser between chamber and the push chamber, the 4th cunning that can slide up and down is provided in the promotion chamber
Block, Four-slider upper end is fixedly connected with a lift lever, and the lift lever upper end is slidably disposed through the promotion chamber
Upside end wall is simultaneously fixedly connected with the elevator lower end.
3. a kind of metal surface treating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the height fine-adjustment includes
Hydraulic press on the downside of the operating cavity is set, and the hydraulic press lower end is provided with the extraneous hydraulic oil input pipe being connected, institute
It states hydraulic press left and right ends and is provided with and communicated with hydraulic oil transfer tube, hydraulic oil transfer tube left end is connected with the hydraulic cavities in left side
Logical, the hydraulic oil transfer tube right end is connected with the hydraulic cavities on right side, and being provided in the hydraulic cavities can slide up and down the
Five sliding blocks, the 5th upper end of slide block is fixedly connected with a support rod upwardly extended, and the post upper is slideably
It protrudes into the operating cavity and is fixedly connected with the station lower end.
4. a kind of metal surface treating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the translation grinding device includes
The 6th sliding block being slidably mounted between the drive cavity left hand end wall, the drive cavity upside are provided with sliding cavity, the biography
It is provided with and communicated with connecting pipe between dynamic chamber and the sliding cavity, hydraulic motor, the sliding are provided in the connecting pipe
It is provided with the 7th sliding block that can slide up and down in chamber, is provided with and communicated with one in the sliding cavity upper end wall and flows through pipeline, left side
It is provided with a translation chamber in first sliding block, is provided with and communicated with a circulation duct in the translation chamber lower end wall, it is described to flow through pipeline
It is provided with and communicated with hydraulic hose between the circulation duct, is provided with the 8th sliding block that can be horizontally slipped in the translation chamber,
The 8th sliding block right end is fixedly connected with a push-pull rod extended to the right, and the push-pull rod right end slideably protrude into it is described
It translates in chamber, the push-pull rod right end is fixedly connected with a rotational sleeve, is provided with and communicated with one in the translation chamber upper end wall and opens
Mouthful slot is provided with the throat block that can be horizontally slipped in the open slot, and the throat block lower end is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, institute
It states connecting rod lower end and is rotatably mounted with a dozen mill bars, and the polishing bar lower end is rotationally driven the rotational sleeve,
The polishing bar lower end is fixedly connected with a sanding block.
5. a kind of metal surface treating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the polishing power device includes
The driving rack being slidably disposed between the rotation chamber and the drive cavity, and the driving rack lower end and described the
Six upper end of slide block are fixedly connected, and are provided with a mating cavity on the left of the rotation chamber, can between the mating cavity and the rotation chamber
Be rotatably mounted fitted shaft, be provided in the rotation chamber be fixedly mounted on the push-and-pull rod outer surface and with the driving cog
Item mutually nibbles the transmission gear of sum, and the connecting plate for being fixedly connected on the push-pull rod right end, the company are provided in the mating cavity
It is rotatably connected to a cooperation shaft in fishplate bar right side, is provided with to be rotatably assorted in the mating cavity and is connected to the cooperation shaft
The mating sleeve of outer surface, the mating sleeve upper end are fixedly connected with a connection rack gear upwardly extended, in the elevator
It is provided with an engagement chamber, and the connection upper end of the rack slideably protrudes into the engagement chamber, the engagement chamber right end setting
There is a gear cavity, a gear shaft, and the gear shaft left end have been rotatably coupled between the engagement chamber and the gear cavity
It is rotatably assorted and connect with engagement chamber left end wall, be provided in the engagement chamber and be fixedly mounted on the gear shaft outer surface simultaneously
With the connection gear that is meshed of connection rack gear, the master for being fixedly connected on the gear shaft right end is provided in the gear cavity
Drive bevel gear, the gear cavity downside are provided with the belt wheel chamber for extending to the right and being connected with the translation chamber, the belt wheel
It has been rotatably coupled a pulley shaft between chamber and the gear cavity, has been provided in the gear cavity and is fixedly mounted on the belt wheel
Axis upper end and the driven wheel of differential being meshed with the differential bevel wheel, be provided in the belt wheel chamber be fixedly connected on it is described
The driving pulley of pulley shaft lower end, it is described to translate the driven pulley for being provided in chamber and being fixedly mounted on the polishing rod outer surface,
It has been connected by power a transmission belt between the driving pulley and the driven pulley, has been provided with strainer in the belt wheel chamber,
The strainer includes mounting blocks, and tensioning chamber is provided in the mounting blocks, fixed between end wall above and below the tensioning chamber to connect
It is connected to a spacing block, front and back is slidably fitted in the tensioning chamber and is symmetrically arranged with the tensioning positioned at the spacing block front and rear sides
Block is fixedly connected with the first spring, end of the tensioning block far from the spacing block between the tensioning block and the spacing block
Face is fixedly connected with nutted rod symmetrical above and below, and the nutted rod be slidably disposed through far from one end of the spacing block it is described
It is tensioned cavity wall, the nutted rod is rotatably mounted with tensioning wheel far from one end of the spacing block, and the tensioning wheel exists
It offsets always with the rotation chamber under the elastic force effect of first spring, guarantees that the rotation chamber is in tensioning state always.
6. a kind of metal surface treating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support device includes fixing
The support column of the first sliding block lower end on right side is set, is provided with a support chamber in the lathe frame, and under the support column
End is slideably protruded into the support chamber, is provided with the supporting block that can slide up and down, and the supporting block in the support chamber
Upper end is fixedly connected with the support column lower end, and is fixedly connected between the supporting block lower end and the support chamber lower end wall
Two springs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811432949.3A CN109366272A (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | A kind of metal surface treating apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811432949.3A CN109366272A (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | A kind of metal surface treating apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109366272A true CN109366272A (en) | 2019-02-22 |
Family
ID=65377442
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811432949.3A Withdrawn CN109366272A (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | A kind of metal surface treating apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109366272A (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109955137A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-02 | 杭州圣檀服饰有限公司 | A kind of metal surface treating apparatus |
| CN110265879A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-20 | 安徽宏润工业设备安装有限公司 | A kind of sparking-plug electrode cleaning plant |
| CN110270765A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-09-24 | 嘉兴冷暮熙贸易有限公司 | A kind of garment material process equipment |
| CN110434709A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-12 | 三门前庭机械科技有限公司 | A kind of grinding device for boron nitride crucible |
| CN110653691A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-01-07 | 大同新成新材料股份有限公司 | Intelligent polishing equipment for outer arc of pantograph slide plate |
| CN111266981A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-06-12 | 华新建工集团有限公司 | Building surface grinding device |
| CN111300181A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-06-19 | 安徽文天信息科技有限公司 | Smoothness processing apparatus is used in production of tubulose prefab based on BIM |
| CN111300255A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-06-19 | 杭州莉杜机械科技有限公司 | Device for polishing and repeatedly coating refractory material on old steel beam |
| CN111389500A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-07-10 | 福州市长乐区西斯图科技有限公司 | Crushing and deoiling device of lathe metal smear metal |
| CN112589656A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-04-02 | 石家庄尹状贸易有限公司 | Equal-pressure polishing device capable of polishing plates of different sizes |
| CN112958651A (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2021-06-15 | 山西慧兴科技有限公司 | Adjustment and maintenance trolley for road sign board |
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2018
- 2018-11-28 CN CN201811432949.3A patent/CN109366272A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109955137A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-02 | 杭州圣檀服饰有限公司 | A kind of metal surface treating apparatus |
| CN110270765A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-09-24 | 嘉兴冷暮熙贸易有限公司 | A kind of garment material process equipment |
| CN110265879B (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-07-10 | 宿州市徽腾知识产权咨询有限公司 | Spark plug electrode cleaning device |
| CN110265879A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-20 | 安徽宏润工业设备安装有限公司 | A kind of sparking-plug electrode cleaning plant |
| CN110434709A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-12 | 三门前庭机械科技有限公司 | A kind of grinding device for boron nitride crucible |
| CN110434709B (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2020-07-28 | 惠安县易尚手新材料有限公司 | A grinding device for boron nitride crucible |
| CN110653691A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-01-07 | 大同新成新材料股份有限公司 | Intelligent polishing equipment for outer arc of pantograph slide plate |
| CN111300181A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-06-19 | 安徽文天信息科技有限公司 | Smoothness processing apparatus is used in production of tubulose prefab based on BIM |
| CN111266981A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-06-12 | 华新建工集团有限公司 | Building surface grinding device |
| CN111266981B (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2021-10-15 | 中建一局集团第五建筑有限公司 | Building surface grinding device |
| CN111389500A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-07-10 | 福州市长乐区西斯图科技有限公司 | Crushing and deoiling device of lathe metal smear metal |
| CN111389500B (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-11-13 | 福州市长乐区西斯图科技有限公司 | Crushing and deoiling device of lathe metal smear metal |
| CN111300255A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-06-19 | 杭州莉杜机械科技有限公司 | Device for polishing and repeatedly coating refractory material on old steel beam |
| CN112589656A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-04-02 | 石家庄尹状贸易有限公司 | Equal-pressure polishing device capable of polishing plates of different sizes |
| CN112958651A (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2021-06-15 | 山西慧兴科技有限公司 | Adjustment and maintenance trolley for road sign board |
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Legal Events
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20190222 |