CN110265879B - Spark plug electrode cleaning device - Google Patents
Spark plug electrode cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110265879B CN110265879B CN201910572293.3A CN201910572293A CN110265879B CN 110265879 B CN110265879 B CN 110265879B CN 201910572293 A CN201910572293 A CN 201910572293A CN 110265879 B CN110265879 B CN 110265879B
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- rotating shaft
- cleaning device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T21/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture or maintenance of spark gaps or sparking plugs
- H01T21/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture or maintenance of spark gaps or sparking plugs of sparking plugs
- H01T21/04—Cleaning
Abstract
The invention discloses a spark plug electrode cleaning device, which comprises a clamping base and a cleaning device main body arranged on the upper side of the clamping base, wherein a clamping turnover device is arranged in the clamping base, the clamping turnover device comprises a turnover cavity which is arranged in the upper end surface of the clamping base and provided with an upward opening, a turnover block is connected between the inner walls of the turnover cavity in a rotating fit manner, the turnover block clamps a spark plug through a hydraulic clamping mechanism, a power device taking a power motor as a main body is arranged in the clamping base, the right end of the power motor upwards transmits power through a gear set and an electromagnetic control mechanism and is fixedly connected with the lower end of the turnover block through a turnover shaft, the spark plug electrode cleaning device has a simple structure, the linkage of the device operation is increased through the transmission relationship among mechanisms, the stability of the device in the operation process is ensured through the hydraulic transmission characteristic, the carbon deposition on the electrode is cleaned automatically in an, meanwhile, the high efficiency in the carbon deposit cleaning process is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of spark plug cleaning, in particular to a spark plug electrode cleaning device.
Background
Along with the promotion of masses' purchasing power, the quantity of private car is also increasing gradually, the spark plug is as the core part of engine, use the quantity of replacement also increasing gradually, the spark plug is the part that introduces high-tension current cylinder production electric spark and be used for lighting combustible gas, can accumulate thick carbon deposit on using the spark plug electrode after a period of time, influence the performance, the tradition is in the treatment method to spark plug carbon deposit, most direct more change new spark plug, the resource has been wasted, and traditional carbon removal mode adopts manual operation mostly, the operation is complicated and efficiency is lower, some current cleaning equipment are relatively poor in stability of operation in-process, and the clearance effect is not obvious enough.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a spark plug electrode cleaning apparatus which overcomes the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art.
The spark plug electrode cleaning device comprises a clamping base and a cleaning device body arranged on the upper side of the clamping base, wherein a clamping and overturning device is arranged in the clamping base and comprises an overturning cavity which is arranged in the upper end face of the clamping base and is provided with an upward opening, an overturning block is connected between the inner walls of the overturning cavity in a rotating fit mode, the overturning block is used for clamping a spark plug through a hydraulic clamping mechanism, a power device which takes a power motor as a main body is arranged in the clamping base, the right end of the power motor upwards transmits power through a gear set and an electromagnetic control mechanism and is fixedly connected with the lower end of the overturning block through an overturning shaft, a lifting device is arranged at the left end of the cleaning device body and comprises a lifting cavity arranged in the cleaning device body, and a thread lifting mechanism which takes a thread shaft as a main body is arranged in the lifting cavity and drives the cleaning device body to lift The left end of the power motor transmits power upwards through gear set transmission and is connected with a lifting device through a lifting shaft, a limiting support device is arranged between the clamping base and the cleaning device body and comprises a hydraulic cavity arranged in the cleaning device body and a buffer cavity arranged in the clamping base, a support rod is slidably arranged between the hydraulic cavity and the buffer cavity, a cleaning module is arranged in the cleaning device body and comprises a cleaning cavity which is arranged on the lower end face of the cleaning device body and is provided with a downward opening, a friction cleaning mechanism is arranged in the cleaning cavity, the right end of the friction cleaning mechanism is connected with the limiting support device through the hydraulic rod, and the friction cleaning mechanism is driven to move leftwards through the pressure of hydraulic oil when the support rod moves downwards, the friction cleaning device is characterized in that a first transmission cavity is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning cavity, a gear transmission mechanism is arranged between the first transmission cavity and the lifting cavity, and power generated by the power motor is transmitted to the friction cleaning mechanism.
According to a further technical scheme, the clamping and overturning device comprises a clamping cavity which is arranged on the upper end face of the overturning block and has an upward opening, a supporting block is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the clamping cavity, a supporting rod which extends upwards is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting block, a first trapezoidal block is arranged in the clamping cavity, a stroke groove is formed in the first trapezoidal block, a stroke block which can slide up and down is arranged in the stroke groove, the upper end of the supporting rod can slidably extend into the stroke groove and is fixedly matched with the stroke block, a first spring which is bilaterally symmetrical is fixedly arranged between the lower end of the first trapezoidal block and the lower end wall of the clamping cavity, a second trapezoidal block which is bilaterally symmetrical is arranged in the clamping cavity, spark plugs are arranged on the upper sides of the left trapezoidal block, the right trapezoidal block and the first trapezoidal block, electrodes are arranged on the upper end faces of the spark plugs, and hydraulic cavities which are bila, but be provided with the hydraulic pressure piece of horizontal slip in the hydraulic pressure chamber, the hydraulic pressure piece is close to the one end fixedly connected with hydraulic stem of spark plug, and control two hydraulic stems and be close to the one end slidable of spark plug passes hydraulic pressure intracavity wall and with second trapezoidal piece fixed connection, be provided with in the upset piece and be located press from both sides the hydraulic pump of tight chamber downside, both ends all communicate about the hydraulic pump and be provided with the hydraulic pressure pipe, both ends upwards extend respectively and be linked together with the end wall about controlling two hydraulic pressure chambers about the hydraulic pressure pipe, the hydraulic pump lower extreme is provided with the hydraulic oil input tube that is linked together with the external world respectively, upset piece lower extreme fixedly connected with downwardly extending's trip shaft.
The power device comprises an electromagnetic cavity arranged at the right end of the power motor, a first rotating shaft is connected in the left end wall of the electromagnetic cavity in a rotating fit manner, the left end of the first rotating shaft is in power connection with the right end of the power motor, a second transmission cavity positioned at the right end of the electromagnetic cavity is arranged in the clamping base, a second rotating shaft extending left and right is connected between the electromagnetic cavity and the second transmission cavity in a rotating fit manner, an electromagnetic groove is arranged in the right end surface of the first rotating shaft, a spline block capable of sliding left and right and matched with the electromagnetic groove is arranged in the electromagnetic groove, first electromagnets in up-and-down symmetry are fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the electromagnetic groove, second electromagnets in up-and-down symmetry and matched with the first electromagnets are fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the spline block, and a second spring is fixedly arranged between the left end surface of the spline block and the left end wall of the electromagnetic groove, the left end face of the second rotating shaft is provided with an open slot matched with the spline block, a first bevel gear fixedly mounted on the right end face of the second rotating shaft is arranged in the second transmission cavity, the lower end of the turnover shaft rotationally extends into the second transmission cavity, a second bevel gear fixedly mounted at the lower end of the turnover shaft and meshed with the first bevel gear is arranged in the second transmission cavity, a third transmission cavity located at the left end of the power motor is arranged in the clamping base, a third rotating shaft is rotationally mounted in the right end wall of the third transmission cavity, the right end of the third rotating shaft is in power connection with the left end of the power motor, a third bevel gear fixedly mounted at the left end of the third rotating shaft is arranged in the third transmission cavity, the lower end of the threaded shaft rotationally extends into the third transmission cavity, and a fourth bevel gear fixedly mounted at the lower end of the threaded shaft and meshed with the third bevel gear is arranged in the third transmission cavity And (4) wheels.
According to the technical scheme, the lifting device comprises a matched threaded gear ring arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the lifting cavity, a threaded block in threaded fit with the threaded gear ring is arranged in the lifting cavity, a spline sleeve extending upwards is arranged on the lower end wall of the lifting cavity in a rotating fit mode, the upper end of the threaded shaft can slidably penetrate through the spline sleeve, an annular sliding groove is formed in the lower end wall of the lifting cavity in a communicating mode, first sliding blocks in bilateral symmetry are arranged in the annular sliding groove, a third spring is fixedly arranged between the left first sliding block and the right first sliding block and the lower end face of the threaded block, and a fifth bevel gear fixedly arranged at the upper end of the threaded shaft is arranged in the lifting cavity.
According to the technical scheme, the limiting and supporting device comprises a second sliding block which is arranged in the hydraulic cavity in a sliding mode, a supporting rod which extends downwards is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second sliding block, a third sliding block which can slide up and down is arranged in the buffer cavity, the lower end of the supporting rod can slidably extend into the buffer cavity and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the third sliding block, a fourth spring is fixedly arranged between the lower end wall of the third sliding block and the lower end wall of the buffer cavity, a pressure cavity which is located at the left end of the hydraulic cavity is arranged in the cleaning device body, a hydraulic pipeline is communicated between the hydraulic cavity and the pressure cavity, and a fourth sliding block which can slide left and right is arranged in the pressure cavity.
According to a further technical scheme, the cleaning module comprises a containing groove communicated with the right end wall of the cleaning cavity, a containing device body capable of sliding left and right is arranged in the containing groove, a push-pull rod extending right is fixedly connected to the right end of the containing device body, the right end of the push-pull rod can slidably extend into the pressure cavity and is fixedly connected with the left end wall of the fourth slider, a rotating block penetrating up and down is rotatably arranged in the containing device body, a matching space with a downward opening is arranged in the lower end face of the rotating block, a friction block capable of sliding up and down is arranged in the matching space, a third electromagnet in bilateral symmetry is arranged on the upper end wall of the matching space, a fourth electromagnet in bilateral symmetry and matched with the third electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the friction block, and a fifth spring is fixedly arranged between the upper end face of the friction block and the upper end wall of the matching space, the electrode cleaning device is characterized in that a friction space with a downward opening is arranged in the friction block, the friction space is matched with the outer surface of the electrode, a limiting groove communicated with the cleaning cavity and the accommodating groove is formed in the lower end wall of the first transmission cavity, a limiting sleeve capable of sliding left and right is arranged in the limiting groove, a fourth rotating shaft extending upwards is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating block, the upper end of the fourth rotating shaft rotatably penetrates through the limiting sleeve and extends into the first transmission cavity, a sixth bevel gear fixedly mounted at the upper end of the fourth rotating shaft is arranged in the first transmission cavity, a fourth transmission cavity positioned at the left side of the first transmission cavity is arranged in the cleaning device body, a fifth rotating shaft extending left and right is rotatably arranged between the first transmission cavity and the fourth transmission cavity, and an eighth bevel gear fixedly mounted at the right end of the fifth rotating shaft and meshed with the sixth bevel gear is arranged in the first transmission cavity The fourth transmission cavity is internally provided with a driven gear fixedly installed at the left end of the fifth rotating shaft, a sixth rotating shaft extending leftwards and rightwards is rotatably arranged between the fourth transmission cavity and the lifting cavity, a driving gear fixedly installed at the right end of the sixth rotating shaft and meshed with the driven gear is arranged in the fourth transmission cavity, and a seventh bevel gear fixedly installed at the left end of the sixth rotating shaft and meshed with the fifth bevel gear is arranged in the lifting cavity.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device is simple in structure, the cleaning process of the electrode carbon deposit on the outer surface of the spark plug is completed through the compact transmission structure, the linkage of the operation of the device is increased through the transmission relation among the mechanisms, the stability of the device in the clamping and rotating process is guaranteed through the operation characteristic of the hydraulic device, the cleaning effect is improved by comprehensively and automatically cleaning the carbon deposit on the electrode, and meanwhile, the high efficiency of the carbon deposit cleaning process is guaranteed through the clamping mechanism and the cleaning mechanism which rotate in opposite directions.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of a spark plug electrode cleaning apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 3 is a partial schematic view of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3, for the sake of convenience, the orientations described hereinafter being defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a spark plug electrode cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a clamping base 100 and a cleaning device body 118 disposed on an upper side of the clamping base 100, a clamping and flipping device is disposed in the clamping base 100, the clamping and flipping device includes a flipping cavity 161 disposed in an upper end surface of the clamping base 100 and opened upward, a flipping block 105 is connected between inner walls of the flipping cavity 161 in a rotating and fitting manner, the flipping block 105 is configured to clamp a spark plug through a hydraulic clamping mechanism, a power device using a power motor 172 as a main body is disposed in the clamping base 100, a right end of the power motor 172 transmits power upward through a gear set and an electromagnetic control mechanism and is fixedly connected with a lower end of the flipping block 105 through a flipping shaft 163, a lifting device is disposed at a left end of the cleaning device body 118, the lifting device includes a lifting cavity 116 disposed in the cleaning device body 118, the cleaning device comprises a lifting cavity 116, a lifting device body 118 is driven to lift by a threaded lifting mechanism taking a threaded shaft 104 as a main body, the left end of a power motor 172 transmits power upwards through gear set transmission and is connected with the lifting device through the lifting shaft, a limiting support device is arranged between a clamping base 100 and the cleaning device body 118 and comprises a hydraulic cavity 134 arranged in the cleaning device body 118 and a buffer cavity 140 arranged in the clamping base 100, a support rod 137 is slidably arranged between the hydraulic cavity 134 and the buffer cavity 140, a cleaning module is arranged in the cleaning device body 118 and comprises a cleaning cavity 124 which is arranged on the lower end face of the cleaning device body 118 and is opened downwards, a friction cleaning mechanism is arranged in the cleaning cavity 124, and the right end of the friction cleaning mechanism is connected with the limiting support device through a hydraulic rod 131, when the supporting rod 137 moves downwards, the friction cleaning mechanism is driven to move leftwards by the pressure of hydraulic oil, a first transmission cavity 127 is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning cavity 124, a gear transmission mechanism is arranged between the first transmission cavity 127 and the lifting cavity 116, and the power generated by the power motor 172 is transmitted to the friction cleaning mechanism.
Beneficially or exemplarily, the clamping and overturning device comprises a clamping cavity 152 which is arranged on the upper end surface of the overturning block 105 and has an upward opening, a supporting block 150 is fixedly installed on the lower end wall of the clamping cavity 152, a supporting rod 146 which extends upwards is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting block 150, a first trapezoidal block 145 is arranged in the clamping cavity 152, a stroke groove 142 is arranged in the first trapezoidal block 145, a stroke block 143 which can slide up and down is arranged in the stroke groove 142, the upper end of the supporting rod 146 slidably extends into the stroke groove 142 and is fixedly matched with the stroke block 143, a first spring 147 which is bilaterally symmetrical is fixedly arranged between the lower end of the first trapezoidal block 145 and the lower end wall of the clamping cavity 152, a second trapezoidal block 151 which is bilaterally symmetrical is arranged in the clamping cavity 152, spark plugs 153 are arranged on the left trapezoidal block 151, the left trapezoidal block 151 and the first trapezoidal block 145, an electrode 154 is arranged on the upper end face of the spark plug 153, bilaterally symmetrical hydraulic cavities 157 are arranged in the turnover block 105, a hydraulic block 156 capable of sliding left and right is arranged in the hydraulic cavity 157, one end of the hydraulic block 156 close to the spark plug 153 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 155, one end of each of the left hydraulic rod 155 and the right hydraulic rod 155 close to the spark plug 153 slidably penetrates through the inner wall of the hydraulic cavity 157 and is fixedly connected with the second trapezoidal block 151, a hydraulic pump 162 arranged on the lower side of the clamping cavity 152 is arranged in the turnover block 105, hydraulic pipes 160 are communicated with the left end and the right end of the hydraulic pump 162, the left end and the right end of each hydraulic pipe 160 respectively extend upwards and are respectively communicated with the left end wall and the right end wall of each of the left hydraulic cavity 157 and the right hydraulic cavity, a hydraulic oil input pipe communicated with the outside is arranged at the lower end, the function is as follows: when the spark plug 153 is placed on the upper side of the first trapezoid block 145, the hydraulic pump 162 is started, the hydraulic pump 162 presses hydraulic oil into the left and right hydraulic chambers 157 through the hydraulic pipe 160, so that the left and right hydraulic blocks 156 move in a direction approaching the spark plug 153, and at this time, the spark plug 153 is clamped by the left and right second trapezoid blocks 151, so that the clamping device has more stability due to the transmission characteristics of the hydraulic mechanism.
Beneficially or exemplarily, the power device includes an electromagnetic cavity 181 disposed at the right end of the power motor 172, a first rotating shaft 171 is rotatably connected in a left end wall of the electromagnetic cavity 181, a left end of the first rotating shaft 171 is in power connection with a right end of the power motor 172, a second transmission cavity 165 disposed at the right end of the electromagnetic cavity 181 is disposed in the clamping base 100, a second rotating shaft 167 extending left and right is rotatably connected between the electromagnetic cavity 181 and the second transmission cavity 165, an electromagnetic slot 180 is disposed in a right end surface of the first rotating shaft 171, a spline block 178 capable of sliding left and right and matching with the electromagnetic slot 180 is disposed in the electromagnetic slot 180, a first electromagnet 175 symmetrical up and down is fixedly disposed on a left end wall of the electromagnetic slot 180, a second electromagnet 176 symmetrical up and down and matching with the first electromagnet 175 is fixedly disposed on a left end surface of the spline block 178, a second spring 179 is fixedly arranged between the left end surface of the spline block 178 and the left end wall of the electromagnetic groove 180, an open groove 177 matched with the spline block 178 is arranged in the left end surface of the second rotating shaft 167, a first bevel gear 166 fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the second rotating shaft 167 is arranged in the second transmission cavity 165, the lower end of the turning shaft 163 can rotatably extend into the second transmission cavity 165, a second bevel gear 164 fixedly arranged on the lower end of the turning shaft 163 and engaged with the first bevel gear 166 is arranged in the second transmission cavity 165, a third transmission cavity 101 arranged at the left end of the power motor 172 is arranged in the clamping base 100, a third rotating shaft 173 is rotatably arranged in the right end wall of the third transmission cavity 101, the right end of the third rotating shaft 173 is in power connection with the left end of the power motor 172, a third bevel gear 102 fixedly arranged at the left end of the third rotating shaft 173 is arranged in the third transmission cavity 101, the lower end of the threaded shaft 104 can rotatably extend into the third transmission cavity 101, a fourth bevel gear 103 fixedly mounted at the lower end of the threaded shaft 104 and meshed with the third bevel gear 102 is arranged in the third transmission cavity 101, and the functions of the fourth bevel gear 103 are as follows: when power needs to be transmitted to the right, the first electromagnet 175 and the second electromagnet 176 are opened, the repulsion force between the first electromagnet 175 and the second electromagnet 176 drives the spline block 178 to move to the right, the spline block 178 is driven to be matched with the open slot 177, the power motor 172 is started, the power motor 172 drives the first bevel gear 166 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 171 and the second rotating shaft 167, the first bevel gear 166 drives the turning shaft 163 to rotate through the meshing relationship with the second bevel gear 164, power is transmitted to the clamping and turning device, when power needs to be transmitted to the upper, the power motor 172 is started, the power motor 172 drives the third bevel gear 102 to rotate through the third rotating shaft 173, and the third bevel gear 102 drives the threaded shaft 104 to rotate through the meshing relationship with the fourth bevel gear 103, at this time, the power generated by the power motor 172 is transmitted upward and transmitted as power of another device.
Advantageously or exemplarily, the lifting device comprises a matching threaded ring gear 111 arranged between left and right end walls of the lifting cavity 116, a threaded block 112 in threaded matching with the threaded ring gear 111 is arranged in the lifting cavity 116, a lower end wall of the lifting cavity 116 is provided with an upwardly extending spline sleeve 113 in a rotating matching manner, an upper end of the threaded shaft 104 slidably penetrates through the spline sleeve 113, an annular sliding groove 106 is arranged in the lower end wall of the lifting cavity 116 in a communicating manner, first left and right symmetrical sliders 107 are arranged in the annular sliding groove 106, third springs 110 are fixedly arranged between the left and right first sliders 107 and the lower end surface of the threaded block 112, and a fifth bevel gear 114 fixedly arranged on the upper end of the threaded shaft 104 is arranged in the lifting cavity 116, and functions of: when lifting is needed, rotation is transmitted to the lifting device through a power device, the threaded shaft 104 drives the threaded block 112 to rotate through the spline sleeve 113, and at the moment, the cleaning device main body 118 is driven to descend through the threaded relation between the threaded block 112 and the threaded ring gear 111, so that power required by lifting of the cleaning device main body 118 is provided.
Beneficially or exemplarily, the position limiting supporting device comprises a second sliding block 136 slidably disposed in the hydraulic cavity 134, a support rod 137 extending downward is fixedly connected to a lower end of the second sliding block 136, a third sliding block 141 capable of sliding up and down is disposed in the buffer cavity 140, a lower end of the support rod 137 slidably extends into the buffer cavity 140 and is fixedly connected to an upper end of the third sliding block 141, a fourth spring 144 is fixedly disposed between a lower end wall of the third sliding block 141 and a lower end wall of the buffer cavity 140, a pressure cavity 135 located at a left end of the hydraulic cavity 134 is disposed in the cleaning device main body 118, a hydraulic pipeline 132 is disposed between the hydraulic cavity 134 and the pressure cavity 135, and a fourth sliding block 133 capable of sliding left and right is disposed in the pressure cavity 135. The function is as follows: when the cleaning device main body 118 descends, the support rod 137 overcomes the elastic force of the fourth spring 144 to move downwards, when the fourth spring 144 is compressed to the limit, the second slider 136 is pushed to slide upwards in the hydraulic cavity 134, at this time, the second slider 136 drives the fourth slider 133 to move leftwards through the pressure of hydraulic oil, and therefore the power transmission is used as the power transmission for the left-right movement of the cleaning device while the cleaning device ascends and descends through the transmission characteristic of the hydraulic device.
Beneficially or exemplarily, the cleaning module comprises a receiving groove 201 communicated with the right end wall of the cleaning chamber 124, a receiving device body 186 capable of sliding left and right is disposed in the receiving groove 201, a push-pull rod 203 extending right is fixedly connected to the right end of the receiving device body 186, the right end of the push-pull rod 203 slidably extends into the pressure chamber 135 and is fixedly connected with the left end wall of the fourth slider 133, a rotating block 185 penetrating up and down is rotatably disposed in the receiving device body 186, a fitting space 193 having a downward opening is disposed in the lower end face of the rotating block 185, a friction block 202 capable of sliding up and down is disposed in the fitting space 193, a third electromagnet 191 symmetrical left and right is disposed on the upper end wall of the fitting space 193, a fourth electromagnet 190 symmetrical left and right and is fixedly disposed on the upper end face of the friction block 202 and is matched with the third electromagnet 191, a fifth spring 200 is fixedly arranged between the upper end surface of the friction block 202 and the upper end wall of the matching space 193, a friction space 204 with a downward opening is arranged in the friction block 202, the friction space 204 is matched with the outer surface of the electrode 154, a limit groove 126 communicated with the cleaning cavity 124 and the accommodating groove 201 is arranged in the lower end wall of the first transmission cavity 127, a limit sleeve 194 capable of sliding left and right is arranged in the limit groove 126, an upward extending fourth rotating shaft 197 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating block 185, the upper end of the fourth rotating shaft 197 rotatably penetrates through the limit sleeve 194 and extends into the first transmission cavity 127, a sixth bevel gear 195 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fourth rotating shaft 197 is arranged in the first transmission cavity 127, and a fourth transmission cavity 121 positioned on the left side of the first transmission cavity 127 is arranged in the cleaning device main body 118, a fifth rotating shaft 123 extending left and right is rotatably disposed between the first transmission cavity 127 and the fourth transmission cavity 121, an eighth bevel gear 125 fixedly mounted at the right end of the fifth rotating shaft 123 and in meshing relationship with the sixth bevel gear 195 is disposed in the first transmission cavity 127, a driven gear 122 fixedly mounted at the left end of the fifth rotating shaft 123 is disposed in the fourth transmission cavity 121, a sixth rotating shaft 117 extending left and right is rotatably disposed between the fourth transmission cavity 121 and the lifting cavity 116, a driving gear 120 fixedly mounted at the right end of the sixth rotating shaft 117 and in meshing relationship with the driven gear 122 is disposed in the fourth transmission cavity 121, a seventh bevel gear 115 fixedly mounted at the left end of the sixth rotating shaft 117 and in meshing relationship with the fifth bevel gear 114 is disposed in the lifting cavity 116, and functions as follows: when the cleaning device body 118 descends to a specific position, the thread block 112 and the thread ring gear 111 just separate, the fifth bevel gear 114 is engaged with the lifting cavity 116, at this time, the thread shaft 104 drives the sixth rotating shaft 117 to rotate through the inner core relationship between the fifth bevel gear 114 and the seventh bevel gear 115, the sixth rotating shaft 117 drives the fifth rotating shaft 123 to rotate through the engaging relationship between the driving gear 120 and the driven gear 122, meanwhile, the fourth sliding block 133 moves to the left to the maximum extent in the pressure cavity 135 in the falling process of the cleaning device body 118, at this time, the eighth bevel gear 125 is engaged with the sixth bevel gear 195, at this time, the friction space 204 is sleeved on the outer surface of the electrode 154, the third electromagnet 191 and the fourth electromagnet 190 are started, and the friction block 202 is driven to move downwards by the generated repulsion force, at this time, the inner wall of the friction block 202 is in contact with the outer surface of the electrode 154 to the maximum extent, the fifth rotating shaft 123 drives the rotating block 185 to rotate through the meshing relationship between the eighth bevel gear 125 and the sixth bevel gear 195, the rotating block 185 drives the friction block 202 to rotate, and carbon deposits on the outer surface of the electrode 154 are cleaned through friction particles on the inner wall of the friction space 204, so that the friction block is driven to be in complete contact with a spark plug motor through linkage between devices, and the cleaning efficiency of the carbon deposits on the outer surface of the motor is improved.
Embodiments of the invention: when the cleaning device is used, a worker places a spark plug to be cleaned on the first trapezoid block 145 and clamps the spark plug through the clamping and overturning device, the power motor 172 is started, the power motor 172 transmits power upwards through the gear set and drives the cleaning device main body 118 to move downwards through the lifting device, the fourth slider 133 is driven to move leftwards through the supporting and limiting device in the downward moving process, the fifth bevel gear 114 is meshed with the seventh bevel gear 115 when the cleaning device main body 118 moves downwards to a specified position, the eighth bevel gear 125 is meshed with the sixth bevel gear 195, the friction space 204 is sleeved on the outer surface of the electrode 154, the electromagnetic control mechanism is started to transmit power rightwards at the moment, the overturning shaft 163 drives the overturning block 105 to rotate, and carbon deposition on the spark plug is cleaned through the cleaning device at the same time, the cleaning efficiency of carbon on the outer surface of the electrode is accelerated by the overturning block 105 and the rotating block 185 which rotate in opposite directions.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device is simple in structure, the cleaning process of the electrode carbon deposit on the outer surface of the spark plug is completed through the compact transmission structure, the linkage of the operation of the device is increased through the transmission relation among the mechanisms, the stability of the device in the clamping and rotating process is guaranteed through the operation characteristic of the hydraulic device, the cleaning effect is improved by comprehensively and automatically cleaning the carbon deposit on the electrode, and meanwhile, the high efficiency of the carbon deposit cleaning process is guaranteed through the clamping mechanism and the cleaning mechanism which rotate in opposite directions.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a spark plug electrode cleaning device, is in including pressing from both sides tight base and setting the cleaning device main part of pressing from both sides tight base upside, its characterized in that: the clamping base is internally provided with a clamping and overturning device, the clamping and overturning device comprises an overturning cavity which is arranged in the upper end surface of the clamping base and provided with an upward opening, the inner walls of the overturning cavity are connected with an overturning block in a rotating fit manner, the overturning block is provided with a spark plug which is clamped through a hydraulic clamping mechanism, a power device which takes a power motor as a main body is arranged in the clamping base, the right end of the power motor upwards transmits power through a gear set and an electromagnetic control mechanism and is fixedly connected with the lower end of the overturning block through an overturning shaft, the left end of the cleaning device main body is provided with a lifting device, the lifting device comprises a lifting cavity arranged in the cleaning device main body, a thread lifting mechanism which takes a threaded shaft as a main body is arranged in the lifting cavity to drive the cleaning device main body to lift, and the left end of the power motor upwards transmits the power through the gear, and is connected with elevating gear through the lift axle, press from both sides tight base with be provided with a spacing strutting arrangement between the cleaning device main part, spacing strutting arrangement is including setting up hydraulic pressure chamber in the cleaning device main part and setting are in press from both sides the cushion chamber in the tight base, hydraulic pressure chamber with be provided with a bracing piece between the cushion chamber slidable, be provided with the clearance module in the cleaning device main part, the clearance module is including setting up cleaning chamber under the cleaning device main part terminal surface and opening are decurrent, be provided with friction clearance mechanism in the clearance chamber, friction clearance mechanism right-hand member pass through the hydraulic stem with spacing strutting arrangement is connected, drive friction clearance mechanism and remove to the left through the pressure of hydraulic oil when the bracing piece removes downwards, the clearance chamber upper end is provided with first transmission chamber, be provided with gear drive between first transmission chamber and the lift chamber and with the power that power motor produced passes To the friction cleaning mechanism.
2. The spark plug electrode cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the clamping and overturning device comprises a clamping cavity which is arranged on the upper end surface of the overturning block and has an upward opening, a supporting block is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the clamping cavity, the upper end of the supporting block is fixedly connected with an upward extending supporting rod, a first trapezoidal block is arranged in the clamping cavity, a stroke groove is arranged in the first trapezoidal block, a stroke block capable of sliding up and down is arranged in the stroke groove, the upper end of the supporting rod can slidably extend into the stroke groove and is fixedly matched with the stroke block, a first spring which is bilaterally symmetrical is fixedly arranged between the lower end of the first trapezoidal block and the lower end wall of the clamping cavity, a second trapezoidal block which is bilaterally symmetrical is arranged in the clamping cavity, spark plugs are placed on the upper sides of the left trapezoidal block, the upper end surface of each spark plug is provided with an electrode, and a hydraulic cavity which is bilaterally symmetrical is arranged in the overturning block, but be provided with the hydraulic pressure piece of horizontal slip in the hydraulic pressure chamber, the hydraulic pressure piece is close to the one end fixedly connected with hydraulic stem of spark plug, and control two hydraulic stems and be close to the one end slidable of spark plug passes hydraulic pressure intracavity wall and with second trapezoidal piece fixed connection, be provided with in the upset piece and be located press from both sides the hydraulic pump of tight chamber downside, both ends all communicate about the hydraulic pump and be provided with the hydraulic pressure pipe, both ends upwards extend respectively and be linked together with the end wall about controlling two hydraulic pressure chambers about the hydraulic pressure pipe, the hydraulic pump lower extreme is provided with the hydraulic oil input tube that is linked together with the external world respectively, upset piece lower extreme fixedly connected with downwardly extending's trip shaft.
3. The spark plug electrode cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the power device comprises an electromagnetic cavity arranged at the right end of the power motor, a first rotating shaft is connected in the left end wall of the electromagnetic cavity in a rotating fit manner, the left end of the first rotating shaft is in power connection with the right end of the power motor, a second transmission cavity positioned at the right end of the electromagnetic cavity is arranged in the clamping base, a second rotating shaft extending left and right is connected between the electromagnetic cavity and the second transmission cavity in a rotating fit manner, an electromagnetic groove is arranged in the right end surface of the first rotating shaft, a spline block capable of sliding left and right and matched with the electromagnetic groove is arranged in the electromagnetic groove, first electromagnets in up-and-down symmetry are fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the electromagnetic groove, second electromagnets in up-and-down symmetry and matched with the first electromagnets are fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the spline block, and a second spring is fixedly arranged between the left end surface of the spline block and the left end wall of the electromagnetic groove, the left end face of the second rotating shaft is provided with an open slot matched with the spline block, a first bevel gear fixedly mounted on the right end face of the second rotating shaft is arranged in the second transmission cavity, the lower end of the turnover shaft rotationally extends into the second transmission cavity, a second bevel gear fixedly mounted at the lower end of the turnover shaft and meshed with the first bevel gear is arranged in the second transmission cavity, a third transmission cavity located at the left end of the power motor is arranged in the clamping base, a third rotating shaft is rotationally mounted in the right end wall of the third transmission cavity, the right end of the third rotating shaft is in power connection with the left end of the power motor, a third bevel gear fixedly mounted at the left end of the third rotating shaft is arranged in the third transmission cavity, the lower end of the threaded shaft rotationally extends into the third transmission cavity, and a fourth bevel gear fixedly mounted at the lower end of the threaded shaft and meshed with the third bevel gear is arranged in the third transmission cavity And (4) wheels.
4. The spark plug electrode cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the lifting device comprises a matched threaded gear ring arranged between left and right end walls of a lifting cavity, a threaded block in threaded fit with the threaded gear ring is arranged in the lifting cavity, a spline sleeve extending upwards is arranged on the lower end wall of the lifting cavity in a rotating fit mode, the upper end of a threaded shaft can slidably penetrate through the spline sleeve, an annular sliding groove is formed in the lower end wall of the lifting cavity in a communicating mode, first sliders which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged in the annular sliding groove, a third spring is fixedly arranged between the left first slider and the right first slider and between the lower end faces of the threaded block, and a fifth bevel gear fixedly arranged on the upper end of the threaded shaft is arranged in the lifting cavity.
5. The spark plug electrode cleaning device of claim 4, wherein: the limiting and supporting device comprises a second sliding block arranged in the hydraulic cavity in a sliding mode, a supporting rod extending downwards is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second sliding block, a third sliding block capable of sliding up and down is arranged in the buffer cavity, the lower end of the supporting rod can slidably extend into the buffer cavity and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the third sliding block, a fourth spring is fixedly arranged between the lower end wall of the third sliding block and the lower end wall of the buffer cavity, a pressure cavity located at the left end of the hydraulic cavity is arranged in the cleaning device body, a hydraulic pipeline is communicated between the hydraulic cavity and the pressure cavity, and a fourth sliding block capable of sliding left and right is arranged in the pressure cavity.
6. The spark plug electrode cleaning device of claim 5, wherein: the cleaning module comprises a containing groove communicated with the right end wall of the cleaning cavity, a containing device body capable of sliding left and right is arranged in the containing groove, a push-pull rod extending right is fixedly connected to the right end of the containing device body, the right end of the push-pull rod can slidably extend into the pressure cavity and is fixedly connected with the left end wall of the fourth sliding block, a rotating block penetrating up and down is rotatably arranged in the containing device body, a matching space with a downward opening is arranged in the lower end face of the rotating block, a friction block capable of sliding up and down is arranged in the matching space, third electromagnets are arranged on the upper end wall of the matching space in a bilateral symmetry manner, fourth electromagnets are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the friction block in a bilateral symmetry manner and are matched with the third electromagnets, and a fifth spring is fixedly arranged between the upper end face of the friction block and the upper end wall of the matching space, the electrode cleaning device is characterized in that a friction space with a downward opening is arranged in the friction block, the friction space is matched with the outer surface of the electrode, a limiting groove communicated with the cleaning cavity and the accommodating groove is formed in the lower end wall of the first transmission cavity, a limiting sleeve capable of sliding left and right is arranged in the limiting groove, a fourth rotating shaft extending upwards is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating block, the upper end of the fourth rotating shaft rotatably penetrates through the limiting sleeve and extends into the first transmission cavity, a sixth bevel gear fixedly mounted at the upper end of the fourth rotating shaft is arranged in the first transmission cavity, a fourth transmission cavity positioned at the left side of the first transmission cavity is arranged in the cleaning device body, a fifth rotating shaft extending left and right is rotatably arranged between the first transmission cavity and the fourth transmission cavity, and an eighth bevel gear fixedly mounted at the right end of the fifth rotating shaft and meshed with the sixth bevel gear is arranged in the first transmission cavity The fourth transmission cavity is internally provided with a driven gear fixedly installed at the left end of the fifth rotating shaft, a sixth rotating shaft extending leftwards and rightwards is rotatably arranged between the fourth transmission cavity and the lifting cavity, a driving gear fixedly installed at the right end of the sixth rotating shaft and meshed with the driven gear is arranged in the fourth transmission cavity, and a seventh bevel gear fixedly installed at the left end of the sixth rotating shaft and meshed with the fifth bevel gear is arranged in the lifting cavity.
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| CN201910572293.3A CN110265879B (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | Spark plug electrode cleaning device |
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| CN110843039A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-02-28 | 蔡明明 | Method and device for extracting plant fibers from hibiscus syriacus |
| CN111029910B (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-09-01 | 南京溧水高新创业投资管理有限公司 | Cleaning device for spark plug |
| CN111029909B (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-09-01 | 南京溧水高新创业投资管理有限公司 | Automatic cleaning device for spark plug |
| CN110902783A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-03-24 | 王兆兵 | Electrolytic system with descaling device and descaling method |
| CN111416279B (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-12-04 | 温州市疾彬电子科技有限公司 | Efficient spark plug quick washing device |
| CN111416280B (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-11-03 | 义乌台维电子科技有限公司 | Spark plug carbon deposit cleaning device |
| CN113633892B (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2023-05-30 | 华北理工大学 | AED system with remote calling rescue guidance function |
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| CN108988138A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-12-11 | 衢州代宇商务咨询有限公司 | A kind of spark plug cleaning device |
| CN109193365A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 童钟益 | A kind of spark plug and its application method of internal combustion engine |
| CN109193361A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-11 | 斯幼云 | Energy-saving spark plug and its manufacturing method |
| CN109366272A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-02-22 | 慈溪市启承机械科技有限公司 | A kind of metal surface treating apparatus |
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| CN108988138A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-12-11 | 衢州代宇商务咨询有限公司 | A kind of spark plug cleaning device |
| CN109193361A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-11 | 斯幼云 | Energy-saving spark plug and its manufacturing method |
| CN109193365A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 童钟益 | A kind of spark plug and its application method of internal combustion engine |
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