CN109365491B - Device for carrying out high-efficiency comprehensive treatment on takeaway garbage and application method thereof - Google Patents
Device for carrying out high-efficiency comprehensive treatment on takeaway garbage and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109365491B CN109365491B CN201811498159.5A CN201811498159A CN109365491B CN 109365491 B CN109365491 B CN 109365491B CN 201811498159 A CN201811498159 A CN 201811498159A CN 109365491 B CN109365491 B CN 109365491B
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- cutlery box
- food
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 16
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/044—Knives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a device for carrying out high-efficiency comprehensive treatment on takeaway garbage and a use method thereof, which are suitable for takeaway garbage treatment. The device compact structure is convenient to be used for carrying out high-efficient volume decrement and resource classification to take out rubbish and handles.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a device for carrying out efficient comprehensive treatment on takeaway garbage and a use method thereof, which are suitable for takeaway garbage treatment.
Background
In recent years, online take-out has grown to huge heads on the east wind foreign military prominence of the internet, and take-out consumption has grown vigorously. The related report shows that the take-away market scale in 2017 of China is about 2046 hundred million yuan, and the take-away market scale is 23% increased in the last year; the online meal ordering user scale is close to 3 hundred million people, and the online meal ordering user scale is increased by 18% in a same way. However, the takeaway cutlery box classification collection still relies on the most basic manual pickup, and the classification efficiency is extremely low, the coverage area is narrower, the physical labor intensity is high, and the working condition is extremely bad; the recovery rate of the takeaway garbage is extremely low at present, most takeaway garbage is buried and burned, and most of the current takeaway cutlery boxes are still undegradable plastic cutlery boxes, so that pollution influence caused by burning and landfill is very serious. In urban environment, because takeaway rubbish often can not be handled in time, takeaway rubbish can all produce great smell pollution and waste liquid pollution in classification, clearance, the in-process of retrieving, and the direct clearance of taking away of bulky takeaway cutlery box under the circumstances that does not accomplish the volume reduction and handle still can lead to transportation inefficiency to put forward higher space requirement to the rubbish storage facility in living office place.
At present, the idea of minimizing and harmless garbage from the foreign market is mainly to use degradable materials (such as paper and the like) to replace plastics as the material of the food-taking box, but the food-taking box often does not have the capability of resisting external extrusion, is not suitable for the requirements of the domestic food-taking box under the conditions of multiple soup and multiple oil, and is greatly limited in practical application; the novel degradable takeaway cutlery box which partially meets the actual use requirement under the current condition is difficult to popularize in the actual market due to the fact that the price is high. In recent years, the problem that the media surprise the 'take-away garbage city' is urgent because take-away garbage occupies a large space, grows fast and is low in recycling efficiency.
Chinese patent No. 201711212816.0 discloses an environment-friendly quick garbage disposal device for disposable cutlery boxes, but the device is not suitable for disposal of takeaway garbage in living scenes, has large volume, serious noise and pollution during operation, does not separate food residues from takeaway cutlery boxes, and has poor recyclability of the recycled plastic cutlery boxes. And the equipment can only realize basic volume reduction treatment of the takeaway garbage on the basis of manual sorting of the garbage recycling station, and has larger use limitation.
The research shows that the takeaway cutlery box widely used in the market at present is a hard PP plastic cutlery box with higher recycling property of polypropylene plastic and certain profit margin for sorting and recycling. If the volume reduction and the recycling classification treatment are carried out on the takeaway garbage on the basis of not influencing the surrounding living environment, the garbage treatment pressure of the city is greatly reduced, and meanwhile, the living environment of citizens is effectively improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for carrying out efficient comprehensive treatment on takeaway garbage and a use method thereof, which have compact structures and are convenient for carrying out efficient volume reduction and recycling classification treatment on takeaway garbage.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a take-out rubbish carries out high-efficient integrated processing's device, includes the frame, be provided with food waste and take-out cutlery box separation unit in the frame, food waste exports and food waste outflow mouth with being provided with on the take-out cutlery box separation unit, be provided with in the frame with take-out cutlery box export be connected the broken with collection unit of plastics, and the food waste grinding that is connected with food waste outflow mouth is broken with collection unit, is provided with in the frame and is used for washing the automatic washing unit of food waste and take-out cutlery box piece, still is provided with singlechip control unit in the frame.
Further, food waste and takeaway cutlery box separation unit is including horizontal setting up in the garbage collection section of thick bamboo on frame upper portion, the upper portion of garbage collection section of thick bamboo is provided with the manual door that is used for putting in rubbish, is provided with in the garbage collection section of thick bamboo and is used for making takeaway cutlery box and food waste separation's revolving plate by first actuating mechanism drive rotation, food waste egress opening sets up in the lower part of garbage collection section of thick bamboo, and takeaway cutlery box export sets up in the lateral part of garbage collection section of thick bamboo and disposes automatic control door.
Further, the first driving mechanism comprises a first motor arranged at the rear side of the garbage collection barrel, a rotating plate shaft extending into the garbage collection barrel is arranged at the output end of the first motor, the rotating plates are vertically arranged on the rotating plate shaft along the circumferential interval, the rotating plates are hollow rotating plates, and rubber sheets for cleaning food residues are arranged at the tail ends of the rotating plates.
Further, the automatic door comprises a door plate, the upper portion of the door plate is in sliding fit with an optical axis longitudinally arranged on a frame, a screw rod driven to rotate by a second motor is longitudinally arranged below one side of the garbage collection barrel on the frame, and a nut seat fixedly connected with the lower portion of the door plate is arranged on the screw rod.
Further, the plastic crushing and collecting unit comprises a guide hopper which is arranged on one side of the frame, is connected with the outlet of the takeaway cutlery box and has a certain inclination, a crushing mechanism is arranged below the outlet of the guide hopper, and a plastic scrap collecting cylinder for receiving takeaway cutlery box fragments is arranged on the lower side of the crushing mechanism on the frame; the plastic scrap collecting cylinder comprises a plastic scrap collecting outer cylinder, a plastic scrap collecting inner cylinder with a filter screen at the lower part is arranged in the plastic scrap collecting outer cylinder, and a drain pipe is further arranged at the rear part of the plastic scrap collecting outer cylinder.
Further, the crushing mechanism comprises a pair of longitudinal cutter shafts, the front and rear parts of the longitudinal cutter shafts are respectively connected with the frame through bearing seats, shredder blades are arranged on the pair of longitudinal cutter shafts at intervals in a staggered mode, the rear ends of the pair of longitudinal cutter shafts are connected through a transmission gear, the rear end of one longitudinal cutter shaft is connected with a speed reducer, and the speed reducer is connected with the output end of the third motor through a coupler.
Further, the food waste grinding, crushing and collecting unit comprises a food waste collecting box arranged at the lower side of the food waste outflow opening, a discharge hole is formed in the lower end of the food waste collecting box and connected with a food waste crusher, the output end of the food waste crusher is connected with a food waste recycling bin, the food waste recycling bin is provided with an inner barrel with a filter screen, and a sewage discharge pipe is arranged at the lower part of the food waste recycling bin.
Further, the automatic flushing unit comprises a water tank arranged at the rear part of the frame, a water inlet pipe with a water valve is arranged at the upper part of the water tank, a liquid level sensor is arranged in the water tank, a cleaning pipeline is connected to the lower part of the water tank through a water pump, and a first spray head leading to the upper part of the separation unit of the food residues and takeaway cutlery box, a second spray head leading to the upper side of the crushing mechanism, a third spray head leading to a plastic residue collecting cylinder and fourth and fifth spray heads leading to the upper part of the grinding crushing and collecting unit are connected to the cleaning pipeline; the frame is also provided with biological deodorizing filler for controlling peculiar smell of takeaway garbage.
Further, the singlechip control unit comprises a singlechip arranged at the upper end of the rack, infrared sensors connected with the singlechip are respectively arranged in the plastic chip collecting cylinder and the food chip recycling cylinder, and an indicator lamp and a Bluetooth module which are connected with the singlechip and used for transmitting working information outwards are also arranged on the rack.
The application method of the device for efficiently and comprehensively treating the takeaway garbage comprises the following steps of:
1) Before use, the device for efficiently and comprehensively treating the takeaway garbage is found out recently through the Bluetooth of the mobile phone, and the working condition of the device for efficiently and comprehensively treating the takeaway garbage is checked;
2) After finding the device for carrying out high-efficiency comprehensive treatment on the takeaway garbage, checking an indicator lamp of the device for carrying out high-efficiency comprehensive treatment on the takeaway garbage, and if the indicator lamp shows that the takeaway garbage can be put into the device for carrying out high-efficiency comprehensive treatment on the takeaway garbage, putting a takeaway cutlery box or a plastic water bottle to be discarded into a food residue and takeaway cutlery box separation unit; if the indicator lamp is displayed in the working state, the device which is required to wait for carrying out high-efficiency comprehensive treatment on the takeaway garbage can put the takeaway garbage after finishing the treatment of the takeaway garbage which is put into the device for carrying out high-efficiency comprehensive treatment on the takeaway garbage;
3) Starting and starting a device for carrying out high-efficiency comprehensive treatment on the takeaway garbage;
4) When the garbage collection device is maintained and cleaned, cleaning staff can remotely check the fullness information of the device for carrying out high-efficiency comprehensive treatment on the garbage to be sold through Bluetooth, and cleaning and maintenance are carried out according to Bluetooth transmission information.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the device is convenient for be used for carrying out the purpose of high-efficient volume decrement and the categorised processing of resource of takeaway rubbish, is fit for the takeaway rubbish processing apparatus of scene such as school, office building. Separating food residues in the takeaway garbage from the takeaway cutlery box through a mechanical mechanism, crushing the takeaway cutlery box, uniformly collecting plastic fragments, finely crushing the separated food residues, and uniformly collecting compost; meanwhile, water sources such as rainwater, high-quality miscellaneous drainage, reclaimed water and the like can be collected to automatically flush the garbage can, and the biological deodorizing filler arranged inside can effectively reduce odor pollution of takeaway garbage. The device controls the integral operation of the device through the singlechip, and simultaneously transmits the integral working information of the device outwards; the Bluetooth module can transmit the working information of the device to mobile phones of surrounding users, so that the users can find and use the processing device conveniently, and meanwhile, cleaning staff can clean the device conveniently. The device can greatly optimize the treatment flow of the takeaway garbage, realize the resource and reduction treatment of the takeaway garbage, lighten the garbage treatment pressure and the environmental pressure brought by the takeaway garbage to surrounding living areas, and has excellent social and environmental benefits.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the take-away cutlery box disruption unit of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the food waste and take-away cutlery box separation unit of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a left side view of the food waste and take-away cutlery box separation unit of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the food waste and take-away cutlery box separation unit of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-rack, 2-plastic chip collection cartridge, 3 a-first spray head, 3 b-second spray head, 4-bearing housing, 5-shredder blade, 6-swash plate, 7-bio-deodorization filler, 8-wash line, 9-pilot lamp, 10-food waste & take-out cutlery box separation unit, 11-food waste collection cartridge, 12-food waste crusher, 13-sewage drain, 14-water pump, 15-single chip, 16-valve, 17-screen, 18-inlet tube, 19-lock nut, 20-drive gear, 21-longitudinal arbor, 22-third motor, 23-motor mounting plate, 24-coupler, 25-bearing housing, 26-support seat, 27-door plate, 28-optical axis, 29-optical axis, 30-slide, 31-manual door, 32-diagonal draw plate, 33-rotary plate, 34-offset skin, 35-garbage collection cartridge, 35 a-out cutlery box outlet, 36-water tank, 37-flange plate, 38-bearing housing, 39-rotary plate shaft, 40-support motor, 41-second motor, 42-42, 42-screw shaft, 45-screw, 48-coupler, 48-fixed seat, 47-plastic chip collection cartridge, 47-carrier, 47-coupler, 47-mount, and plastic chip collection cartridge.
Detailed Description
In order to make the above features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6
The utility model provides a take-out rubbish carries out high-efficient integrated processing's device, includes frame 1 that comprises the aluminum alloy, be provided with food waste and take-out cutlery box separation unit 10 in the frame, be provided with take-out cutlery box export 35a and food waste egress opening on food waste and the take-out cutlery box separation unit, be provided with in the frame with take-out cutlery box export be connected plastics breakage and collection unit, and the food waste grinding breakage and the collection unit that are connected with food waste egress opening, be provided with the automatic washing unit that is used for washing food waste and take-out cutlery box piece in the frame, still be provided with singlechip control unit in the frame.
In this embodiment, food waste and takeaway cutlery box separation unit includes horizontal garbage collection section of thick bamboo 35 that sets up in frame upper portion, the upper portion of garbage collection section of thick bamboo is provided with the manual door 31 that is used for putting in the garbage collection section of thick bamboo, is provided with in the garbage collection section of thick bamboo by first actuating mechanism drive rotation and is used for making takeaway cutlery box and food waste separation's revolving plate 33, food waste egress opening sets up in the lower part of garbage collection section of thick bamboo, the food waste of being convenient for flows. Spokes are fixed around the food waste outlet for reinforcement. The take-away cutlery box outlet is provided on the side of the waste collection canister and is provided with an automatic control door 27 for take-away cutlery box output.
In this embodiment, the first driving mechanism includes a first motor 46 disposed at the rear side of the garbage collection barrel, an output end of the first motor is connected to a rotating plate shaft 39 extending into the garbage collection barrel through a coupling, the rotating plates are vertically disposed on the rotating plate shaft along a circumferential interval, and the rotating plates are disposed in four blocks and are mutually perpendicular. The rotating plate is a hollow rotating plate, so that the takeaway cutlery box and food residues can be separated conveniently. The end of the rotating plate is provided with a rubber 34 which facilitates cleaning of food residues.
In this embodiment, the front and rear sides of the garbage collection canister on the frame are respectively provided with a support shaft 40, the support shafts are respectively provided with bearing seats 38 and 48, the front and rear ends of the rotating plate shaft are respectively connected with the bearing seats, the rear end of the rotating plate shaft is connected with the output end of the first motor through a coupling 47, and the rotating plate is connected with the rotating plate shaft through a flange 37. In order to ensure the connection strength of the swivel plates, a diagonal draw plate 32 is provided between two adjacent swivel plates.
In this embodiment, the automatic door includes the optical axis 29 that vertically is provided with, the front and back end of optical axis is respectively through optical axis seat 28 and frame fixed connection, is provided with the upper end through slider 30 rather than sliding fit's door plant on the optical axis, be provided with screw 44 vertically below being located garbage collection section of thick bamboo one side in the frame, the front end of screw is connected with the frame through supporting seat 26, and the rear end of screw is connected with the frame through screw fixing seat 43, and the rear end of screw is connected with second motor 41 through shaft coupling 42, be provided with nut seat 45 on the screw, nut seat and the lower extreme fixed connection of door plant. Thereby driving the door plate to move back and forth and completing the opening and closing of the outlet of the takeaway cutlery box.
In this embodiment, for better completion takeaway cutlery box smashes and collects, the broken and collection unit of plastics is including setting up in frame one side and being connected with takeaway cutlery box export and having the guide hopper of certain inclination, the guide hopper is by two swash plates 6 to the cutlery box gliding. The export below of guide hopper is provided with the crushing mechanism that is used for takeaway cutlery box to smash, be provided with the plastic piece collection section of thick bamboo that is used for accepting takeaway cutlery box piece in the downside that is located crushing mechanism in the frame.
In this embodiment, for better completion of collection of plastic chips, the plastic chip collecting cylinder includes a plastic chip collecting outer cylinder 2, a plastic chip collecting inner cylinder 49 having a filter screen at a lower portion is provided in the plastic chip collecting outer cylinder, and a drain pipe for discharging flushing waste water is further provided at a rear portion of the plastic chip collecting outer cylinder.
In this embodiment, the crushing mechanism includes a pair of longitudinal cutter shafts 21, the front and rear parts of which are respectively connected with the frame via bearing seats 4 and 25, shredder blades 5 are arranged on the pair of longitudinal cutter shafts at intervals and in a staggered manner, and a boss is arranged between two adjacent shredder blades on the longitudinal cutter shafts; the two shredder blades 5 adjacent to the two longitudinal cutter shafts are staggered by a small gap to reduce the resistance. The front end and the rear end of the longitudinal cutter shaft are respectively provided with a locking nut 19 for locking and fixing the shredder blade 5. The rear ends of the pair of longitudinal cutter shafts are connected through a transmission gear 20, thereby realizing transmission. And the rear end of one longitudinal cutter shaft is connected with a speed reducer, and the speed reducer is connected with the output end of the third motor 22 through a coupler 24 so as to drive a pair of longitudinal cutter shafts to rotate. The third motor is fixed on the frame through a motor fixing plate 23.
In this embodiment, the food waste grinding and crushing and collecting unit comprises a food waste collecting box 11 arranged at the lower side of the food waste outflow opening, a discharge hole is arranged at the lower end of the food waste collecting box and is connected with a food waste crusher 12, an output end of the food waste crusher is connected with a food waste recycling bin 50, the food waste recycling bin is provided with an inner drum 51 with a filter screen, and a sewage discharge pipe 13 is arranged at the lower part of the food waste recycling bin. The collected takeaway waste is crushed by the food waste crusher 12, crushed food scraps are discharged from a sewage discharge pipe provided with sewage, and the food scraps following the sewage discharge pipe are trapped by an inner cylinder of a food scrap recovery cylinder and discharged from the sewage.
In this embodiment, the automatic flushing unit includes a water tank 36 disposed at the rear of the frame, and a water inlet pipe 18 having a water valve 16 is disposed at the upper portion of the water tank, so that a water source is obtained through the water inlet pipe 18 to a high-quality miscellaneous drain pipe, a rainwater pipe, a middle water pipe, a tap water pipe, etc. of a nearby building for flushing. A filter screen is arranged in the water inlet pipe. The upper and lower parts in the water tank are respectively provided with a liquid level sensor, and the lower part of the water tank is connected with a cleaning pipeline 8 through a water pump 14 so as to be pumped in a pressurizing way through the water pump 14. The cleaning pipeline is connected with a first spray head 3a communicated with the upper part of the garbage collection barrel, a second spray head communicated with the upper side of the crushing mechanism, a third spray head 3b communicated with the plastic debris collection inner barrel and fourth and fifth spray heads communicated with the upper part of the food residue collection box. The waste water after flushing is collected by a drain pipe and discharged into a sewer.
In the embodiment, the biological deodorizing filler 7 for controlling the peculiar smell of the takeaway garbage is also arranged at each part of the frame.
In this embodiment, the singlechip control unit includes the singlechip 15 that sets up in the frame upper end, be provided with the infrared sensor who is connected with the singlechip in the plastics piece collection section of thick bamboo, the food piece recovery section of thick bamboo respectively, infrared sensor can the perception collect in the plastics piece collection section of thick bamboo, the collection volume of food piece recovery section of thick bamboo and to singlechip 15 transmission information. The frame is also provided with an indicator lamp 9 which is connected with the singlechip and used for transmitting working information outwards, the indicator lamps are respectively used for indicating the state that the device can put into garbage, the device can not put into garbage when working, the plastic collecting cylinder is in a full-load state, and the food debris collecting cylinder is in a full-load state. The Bluetooth module is also arranged, and can transmit the information of the device work to mobile terminal equipment of users such as mobile phones and the like.
In the embodiment, after the device is started, the singlechip 15 automatically controls the food waste crusher 12 and the third motor 22 for plastic crushing to be started, and a green light of an operating indicator lamp of the device is turned on; when takeaway garbage is thrown into the garbage collection barrel 35, after receiving an input signal for closing the manual door 31, the singlechip 15 lights up a red indicator lamp of the indicator lamp, and the first motor (rotating plate driving motor) 46 is started; during the rotation, the takeaway garbage will intermittently turn over under the constraint of the rotating plate 33 and the garbage collection barrel 35, the food residues will be poured out, and the food residues will be swept into the food residue outflow opening of the garbage collection barrel 35 through the rubber 34 connected with the tail end of the rotating plate 33; after the first motor 46 rotates for several weeks, the first motor 46 stops rotating, the automatic door driving motor 41 rotates forward, and the automatic door is opened; after the automatic door is completely opened, the automatic door driving motor 41 stops rotating, and the rotating plate driving motor 46 starts and rotates to push the takeaway garbage after separating food residues into the plastic outlet; after the plastic falls into the plastic outlet, the rotating plate driving motor 46 stops rotating, the automatic door driving motor (second driving motor) 41 reverses, and the automatic door is closed; after the automatic door is completely closed, the automatic door driving motor 41 stops rotating, the red indicator light is turned off, and the green indicator light is turned on to wait for the next user to input takeaway garbage.
In this embodiment, the take-away cutlery box that falls into the take-away cutlery box outlet is crushed via the shredder blades 5 and the crushed residue will fall into the underlying plastic scrap collecting inner barrel 49 for collection and flushing.
In this embodiment, after the food waste falls into the food waste outlet of the waste collection canister 35, the food waste is collected into the food waste crusher 12 for crushing by the food waste collection container 11, and the crushed food waste is collected by uniform filtration and the waste water is discharged into the sewer.
In this embodiment, after the flushing program is started, the singlechip 15 controls the valve 16 on the water inlet pipe 18 to be opened, and the device starts to collect the water source; after the liquid level sensor at the upper part of the water tank 36 senses the liquid level, the singlechip 15 controls the valve 16 to be closed, and the water pump 14 to be opened; the water pump 14 pumps water to each spray head for flushing by pressurizing through the cleaning pipeline 8; when the liquid level sensor at the lower part of the water tank 36 senses that the low liquid level is lost, the singlechip 15 controls the water pump 14 to stop, and flushing is completed.
In this embodiment, the single chip microcomputer 15 can convey the information such as the fullness of the plastic chip collecting inner cylinder 49, the operation flow information of the device, the position of the device, etc. to the outside through the bluetooth module and the indicator lamp of the single chip microcomputer 15.
The application method of the device for efficiently and comprehensively treating the takeaway garbage comprises the following steps of:
1) Before use, the device for efficiently and comprehensively treating the takeaway garbage is found out recently through the Bluetooth of the mobile phone, and the working condition of the device for efficiently and comprehensively treating the takeaway garbage is checked;
2) After finding the device for carrying out high-efficiency comprehensive treatment on the takeaway garbage, checking an indicator lamp of the device for carrying out high-efficiency comprehensive treatment on the takeaway garbage, and if a green light of the indicator lamp is on, indicating that the takeaway garbage can be put into the device for carrying out high-efficiency comprehensive treatment on the takeaway garbage, putting a takeaway cutlery box or a plastic water bottle to be discarded into a food residue and takeaway cutlery box separation unit; if the lamp of the indicator lamp is turned on, the fact that the device for carrying out high-efficiency comprehensive treatment on the takeaway garbage is in a working state is indicated, and takeaway garbage can be put into after the takeaway garbage which is put into the device for carrying out high-efficiency comprehensive treatment on the takeaway garbage is processed for the previous time;
3) After the green light of the device for efficiently and comprehensively treating the takeaway garbage is lighted, a manual door is opened, and a takeaway cutlery box or a plastic water bottle to be discarded is put in;
4) The manual door 31 is closed, the device indicates that the red light is on, and the device for carrying out high-efficiency comprehensive treatment on the takeaway garbage starts to treat the takeaway garbage;
5) When the garbage collection device is maintained and cleaned, cleaning staff can remotely check the fullness information of the device for carrying out high-efficiency comprehensive treatment on the garbage to be sold through Bluetooth, and cleaning and maintenance are carried out according to Bluetooth transmission information.
The foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that, based upon the teachings herein, no inventive effort is required to devise various arrangements for efficiently and comprehensively disposing of takeaway waste, and that all such equivalent changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The device for carrying out high-efficiency comprehensive treatment on the takeaway garbage comprises a frame, and is characterized in that a food residue and takeaway cutlery box separation unit is arranged on the frame, a takeaway cutlery box outlet and a food residue outflow opening are arranged on the food residue and takeaway cutlery box separation unit, a plastic crushing and collecting unit connected with the takeaway cutlery box outlet and a food residue grinding and crushing and collecting unit connected with the food residue outflow opening are arranged on the frame, an automatic flushing unit for flushing food residues and takeaway cutlery box fragments is arranged on the frame, and a singlechip control unit is also arranged on the frame; the food residue and takeaway cutlery box separation unit comprises a garbage collection barrel horizontally arranged at the upper part of the rack, a manual door for throwing garbage is arranged at the upper part of the garbage collection barrel, a rotating plate which is driven by a first driving mechanism to rotate and is used for separating the takeaway cutlery box from the food residue is arranged in the garbage collection barrel, a food residue outflow opening is arranged at the lower part of the garbage collection barrel, and a takeaway cutlery box outlet is arranged at the side part of the garbage collection barrel and is provided with an automatic control door; the first driving mechanism comprises a first motor arranged at the rear side of the garbage collection barrel, a rotating plate shaft extending into the garbage collection barrel is arranged at the output end of the first motor, the rotating plates are vertically arranged on the rotating plate shaft at intervals along the circumferential direction, the rotating plates are hollow rotating plates, and rubber sheets for cleaning food residues are arranged at the tail ends of the rotating plates; the plastic crushing and collecting unit comprises a guide hopper which is arranged on one side of the frame, is connected with the outlet of the takeaway cutlery box and has a certain inclination, a crushing mechanism is arranged below the outlet of the guide hopper, and a plastic scrap collecting barrel for receiving takeaway cutlery box fragments is arranged on the lower side of the crushing mechanism on the frame; the plastic scrap collecting cylinder comprises a plastic scrap collecting outer cylinder, a plastic scrap collecting inner cylinder with a filter screen at the lower part is arranged in the plastic scrap collecting outer cylinder, and a drain pipe is further arranged at the rear part of the plastic scrap collecting outer cylinder; the automatic flushing unit comprises a water tank arranged at the rear part of the frame, a water inlet pipe with a water valve is arranged at the upper part of the water tank, a liquid level sensor is arranged in the water tank, a cleaning pipeline is connected to the lower part of the water tank through a water pump, and a first spray head leading to the upper part of the separation unit of the food residues and takeaway cutlery box, a second spray head leading to the upper side of the crushing mechanism, a third spray head leading to the plastic residue collecting cylinder and fourth and fifth spray heads leading to the upper part of the food residue grinding crushing and collecting unit are connected to the cleaning pipeline; the frame is also provided with biological deodorizing filler for controlling peculiar smell of the takeaway garbage; the automatic control door comprises a door plate, the upper part of the door plate is in sliding fit with an optical axis longitudinally arranged on a frame, a screw rod driven to rotate by a second motor is longitudinally arranged below one side of the garbage collection barrel on the frame, and a nut seat fixedly connected with the lower part of the door plate is arranged on the screw rod.
2. The device for efficient and comprehensive treatment of takeaway garbage as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a pair of longitudinal cutter shafts, the front and rear parts of which are respectively connected with the frame through bearing seats, shredder blades are arranged on the pair of longitudinal cutter shafts at intervals and are arranged in a staggered manner, the rear ends of the pair of longitudinal cutter shafts are connected through a transmission gear, the rear end of one of the longitudinal cutter shafts is connected with a speed reducer, and the speed reducer is connected with the output end of the third motor through a coupler.
3. The take-away refuse high-efficiency comprehensive treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the food waste grinding, crushing and collecting unit comprises a food waste collecting box arranged at the lower side of the food waste outflow opening, a discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the food waste collecting box and connected with a food waste crusher, the output end of the food waste crusher is connected with a food waste recycling bin, the food waste recycling bin is provided with an inner barrel with a filter screen, and a sewage discharge pipe is arranged at the lower part of the food waste recycling bin.
4. The device for efficient comprehensive treatment of takeaway garbage according to claim 3, wherein the single-chip microcomputer control unit comprises a single-chip microcomputer arranged at the upper end of the frame, infrared sensors connected with the single-chip microcomputer are respectively arranged in the plastic chip collecting cylinder and the food chip recycling cylinder, and an indicator lamp and a Bluetooth module which are connected with the single-chip microcomputer and used for transmitting working information outwards are further arranged on the frame.
5. A method of using the apparatus for efficient integrated treatment of take-away refuse as claimed in claim 4, comprising the steps of:
1) Before use, the device for efficiently and comprehensively treating the takeaway garbage is found out recently through the Bluetooth of the mobile phone, and the working condition of the device for efficiently and comprehensively treating the takeaway garbage is checked;
2) After the device is found, checking an indicator light of the device for carrying out high-efficiency comprehensive treatment on the takeaway garbage, and if the indicator light shows that the takeaway garbage can be put into the device for carrying out high-efficiency comprehensive treatment on the takeaway garbage, putting a takeaway cutlery box or a plastic water bottle to be discarded into a food residue and takeaway cutlery box separation unit; if the indicator lamp is displayed in the working state, the device which is required to wait for carrying out high-efficiency comprehensive treatment on the takeaway garbage can put the takeaway garbage after finishing the treatment of the takeaway garbage which is put into the device for carrying out high-efficiency comprehensive treatment on the takeaway garbage;
3) Starting and starting a device for carrying out high-efficiency comprehensive treatment on the takeaway garbage;
4) When the garbage collection device is maintained and cleaned, cleaning staff can remotely check the fullness information of the device for carrying out high-efficiency comprehensive treatment on the garbage to be sold through Bluetooth, and cleaning and maintenance are carried out according to Bluetooth transmission information.
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| CN109365491B true CN109365491B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
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| CN111605914B (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2022-02-15 | 江苏大学 | Device for timely treating, classifying and recovering fast food box type garbage |
| CN111331758B (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2021-11-05 | 富岭科技股份有限公司 | Biodegradable foamed plastic lunch box degradation pretreatment device |
| CN111604357B (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2021-11-23 | 聊城市洛溪信息科技有限公司 | Recycling and reusing treatment system and treatment method for tinfoil food lunch box |
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