CN109362375A - A kind of watermelon mounting engrafting method - Google Patents
A kind of watermelon mounting engrafting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109362375A CN109362375A CN201811444257.0A CN201811444257A CN109362375A CN 109362375 A CN109362375 A CN 109362375A CN 201811444257 A CN201811444257 A CN 201811444257A CN 109362375 A CN109362375 A CN 109362375A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- scion
- stock
- degree
- incision
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of watermelons to mount engrafting method, and scion broadcasts stock seed in 7 days after being unearthed, grafting when true leaf is displayed in scion for the first time；Sterile stock and scion are taken out from seedlings nursing plate before grafting, with blade 30 degree of a piece of cotyledons and growing point for pruning stock obliquely, then 30 degree of partial applications are deep at stalk 1/3 obliquely in the middle part of stock tapered plane；Then scion incision is suspended to stock tapered plane incision and is aligned, then clipped plant incision with dedicated Grafting clip by 0.5 centimeters, 30 degree of oblique partial applications from top to bottom under scion cotyledon, beveling to scion stalk middle part；After grafting, grafting is transplanted in nutritive cube, the interface of grafting is made, not less than 4 centimetres, to fix grafting away from matrix face height, finally be watered with water.High graft survival rate can reach 98% or more；It saves stock and removes and sprout；It is easy, high-efficient, it is suitable for medium-and-large-sized nursery.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Grafting watermelon methods more particularly to a kind of watermelon to mount engrafting method.
Background technique
Currently, Grafting watermelon cultivation is to overcome the common method of watermelon continuous crop.In the prior art, Grafting watermelon method
Generally there is grafting, be abutted against, cleft grafting, the methods of root pruning and grafting, these engrafting methods are in sides such as survival rate, planting percent, grafting work efficiency
All there are advantage and disadvantage in face, although root pruning and grafting method is substantially better than other three kinds of engrafting methods, there is operation not side
Just, demand strict technology, be not easy the disadvantages of grasping.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of watermelons to mount engrafting method.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Watermelon of the invention mounts engrafting method, comprising steps of
Scion broadcasts stock seed in 7 days after being unearthed, grafting when true leaf is displayed in scion for the first time；
Sterile stock and scion are taken out from seedlings nursing plate before grafting, with blade 30 degree of a piece of sons for pruning stock obliquely
Leaf and growing point, then 30 degree of partial applications are deep at stalk 1/3 obliquely in the middle part of stock tapered plane；
0.5 centimeters, 30 degree of oblique partial applications from top to bottom under scion cotyledon, in the middle part of beveling to scion stalk, then connecing
Fringe incision is suspended to stock tapered plane incision and is aligned, then is clipped plant incision with dedicated Grafting clip；
After grafting, grafting is transplanted in nutritive cube.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, watermelon provided in an embodiment of the present invention mounts grafting side
Method, high graft survival rate can reach 98% or more；It saves stock and removes and sprout；It is easy；It is high-efficient, it is suitable for medium-and-large-sized nursery.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention will be described in further detail below.What is be not described in detail in the embodiment of the present invention is interior
Appearance belongs to the prior art well known to professional and technical personnel in the field.
Watermelon of the invention mounts engrafting method, and preferable specific embodiment is:
Comprising steps of
Scion broadcasts stock seed in 7 days after being unearthed, grafting when true leaf is displayed in scion for the first time；
Sterile stock and scion are taken out from seedlings nursing plate before grafting, with blade 30 degree of a piece of sons for pruning stock obliquely
Leaf and growing point, then 30 degree of partial applications are deep at stalk 1/3 obliquely in the middle part of stock tapered plane；
0.5 centimeters, 30 degree of oblique partial applications from top to bottom under scion cotyledon, in the middle part of beveling to scion stalk, then connecing
Fringe incision is suspended to stock tapered plane incision and is aligned, then is clipped plant incision with dedicated Grafting clip；
After grafting, grafting is transplanted in nutritive cube.
When transplanting, the interface of grafting is held with left hand, seedling is put down gently in nutritive cube, while making stock and scion
Hypocotyl bottom separates 1 centimetre, and grafting position grabs matrix with the right hand after setting and fills nutritive cube, and makes the interface of grafting
Place is not less than 4 centimetres away from matrix face height, fixes grafting, is finally watered with water.
Watermelon of the invention mounts engrafting method, and high graft survival rate can reach 98% or more；It saves stock and removes and sprout；Letter
Just；It is high-efficient, it is suitable for medium-and-large-sized nursery.
Specific embodiment:
It is required that scion broadcasts stock seed in 7 days after being unearthed again.Grafting is advisable when displaying true leaf for the first time with scion, by sterile anvil before grafting
Wood and scion are taken out from seedlings nursing plate, with blade 30 degree of a piece of cotyledons and growing point for pruning stock obliquely, then in stock
30 degree of partial applications are deep at stalk 1/3 obliquely in the middle part of tapered plane；0.5 centimeters, 30 degree of bevelings from top to bottom under scion cotyledon
One knife, beveling to scion stalk middle part are advisable, scion incision are then suspended to stock tapered plane incision and is aligned, then with specially
Plant incision is clipped with Grafting clip.After grafting, grafting is transplanted in nutritive cube.When transplanting, is held and transferred with left hand
The interface of seedlings picking, seedling is put down gently in nutritive cube, while paying attention to that the hypocotyl bottom of stock and scion is made to separate 1 centimetre of left side
The right side, grafting position grabs matrix with the right hand after setting and fills nutritive cube, it should also be noted that making the interface of grafting away from matrix face
Height is not less than 4 centimetres, fixes grafting, is finally watered with water.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Within the technical scope of the present disclosure, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by anyone skilled in the art,
It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of claims
Subject to enclosing.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of watermelon mounts engrafting method, which is characterized in that comprising steps of
Scion broadcasts stock seed in 7 days after being unearthed, grafting when true leaf is displayed in scion for the first time；
Sterile stock and scion are taken out from seedlings nursing plate before grafting, with blade obliquely 30 degree a piece of cotyledons for pruning stock with
Growing point, then 30 degree of partial applications are deep at stalk 1/3 obliquely in the middle part of stock tapered plane；
Then 0.5 centimeters, 30 degree of oblique partial applications from top to bottom under scion cotyledon, beveling cut scion to scion stalk middle part
Stock tapered plane incision is suspended at mouthful and is aligned, then is clipped plant incision with dedicated Grafting clip；
After grafting, grafting is transplanted in nutritive cube.
2. watermelon according to claim 1 mounts engrafting method, which is characterized in that when transplanting, hold grafting with left hand
Interface, seedling is put down gently in nutritive cube, at the same make the hypocotyl bottom of stock and scion separate 1 centimetre, grafting position
Nutritive cube is filled with right hand crawl matrix after setting, and makes the interface of grafting away from matrix face height not less than 4 centimetres, it is fixed
Good grafting, is finally watered with water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811444257.0A CN109362375A (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | A kind of watermelon mounting engrafting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811444257.0A CN109362375A (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | A kind of watermelon mounting engrafting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109362375A true CN109362375A (en) | 2019-02-22 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811444257.0A Pending CN109362375A (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | A kind of watermelon mounting engrafting method |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN109362375A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112586348A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-04-02 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Watermelon tetraploid propagation method and application thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103918485A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-16 | 四川农业大学 | Multi-stock grafting method for watermelon plant |
| CN104541998A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-04-29 | 哈尔滨派腾农业科技有限公司 | Watermelon grafting and cultivating method |
| CN105766390A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-20 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Grafting method for increasing watermelon grafting survival rate |
-
2018
- 2018-11-29 CN CN201811444257.0A patent/CN109362375A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104541998A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-04-29 | 哈尔滨派腾农业科技有限公司 | Watermelon grafting and cultivating method |
| CN103918485A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-16 | 四川农业大学 | Multi-stock grafting method for watermelon plant |
| CN105766390A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-20 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Grafting method for increasing watermelon grafting survival rate |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 崔健等: "厚皮甜瓜舌形靠接育苗技术", 《西北园艺（蔬菜专刊）》 * |
| 邹建军等: "西瓜嫁接栽培与病虫害防治技术", 《现代园艺》 * |
| 郑高飞等: "西瓜砧木及嫁接栽培研究概况", 《长江蔬菜》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112586348A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-04-02 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Watermelon tetraploid propagation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190222 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |