CN109362286A - A kind of agricultural shovel - Google Patents

A kind of agricultural shovel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109362286A
CN109362286A CN201811346230.8A CN201811346230A CN109362286A CN 109362286 A CN109362286 A CN 109362286A CN 201811346230 A CN201811346230 A CN 201811346230A CN 109362286 A CN109362286 A CN 109362286A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shovel
shoulder
head
shovel head
agricultural
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811346230.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109362286B (en
Inventor
宫赤坤
张吉祥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Original Assignee
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of Shanghai for Science and Technology filed Critical University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Priority to CN201811346230.8A priority Critical patent/CN109362286B/en
Publication of CN109362286A publication Critical patent/CN109362286A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109362286B publication Critical patent/CN109362286B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/02Hand sowing implements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • A01B49/065Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/02Hand tools for making holes for sowing, planting or manuring

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

Agricultural shovel involved according to the present invention, including the shovel body unit with shovel head, spade and draw unit, shovel body unit includes the shovel head being rotatablely connected by hinge, shovel shoulder and elastic body, spade is connect with the top of shovel body unit, shovel shoulder is located at the top of shovel head, shoveling shoulder has concave surface, hinge setting is between shovel head and shovel shoulder, so that shovel head is rotated to shovel shoulder direction with concave surfaces, elastic body both ends connect shovel head and shovel shoulder, the shovel head opposite with concave surface is set and is shoveled on the same face of shoulder, for under the action of elastic force, so that shovel head and shovel shoulder are in same plane, the one side of shovel head is cambered surface, the bending direction of cambered surface is identical as the recess direction of concave surface, elastic body includes a plurality of elastic components.Agricultural spader provided by the present invention has long spade, and user, which can stand, carries out sowing operation, avoids squatting down, and loosening the soil and sowing can accomplish without any letup, and can reduce labor intensity, efficient and convenient, has the characteristics that sowing is high-efficient.

Description

A kind of agricultural shovel
The present invention is filed in October 13 2016 applying date application No. is " 2016108932624 ", entitled The divisional application of " one kind, which is loosened the soil, sows integrated agricultural shovel ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural tools, and in particular to a kind of agricultural shovel.
Background technique
China is a large agricultural country, and soil is vast, and topographic structure multiplicity has Plain, mountainous region, hills etc..Due to soil Topographic structure is different, and some farmlands not can be carried out mechanization cultivation, such as in the terraced fields in mountainous region and the field of hilly country, this A little fields agricultural machinery is difficult to enter carry out operation.The plantation of crops is carried out in the place that these agricultural machinery are unable to operation When, the method being commonly used is that first soil is loosened the soil with rake, then carries out pit digging on soil with scoop, then It sows and carries out grave mound.This production method needs labourer to bend over to work and bend over to sow, and there are large labor intensity, sowing effects The low problem of rate.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to carry out to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of agricultural shovel.
The present invention provides a kind of agricultural shovels, including shovel body unit and spade with shovel head, it is characterised in that: have and use In by the draw unit of shovel head pull-up, wherein shovel body unit includes shovel head and shovel shoulder, and the two passes through hinge rotation connection, spade Connect with the top of shovel body unit, shovel shoulder is located at the top of shovel head, and shovel shoulder has a concave surface, hinge setting shovel head and shovel shoulder it Between, so that shovel head is rotated to shovel shoulder direction with concave surfaces, shovel body unit further includes elastic body, elastic body both ends connection shovel Head and shovel shoulder, elastic body are arranged in the shovel head opposite with concave surface and shovel on the same face of shoulder, be used under the action of elastic force, So that shovel head and shovel shoulder are in same plane, the one side of shovel head is cambered surface, the bending direction and the recess direction phase of concave surface of cambered surface Together, elastic body includes a plurality of elastic components, and one end of elastic component is arranged in shovel head, and other end setting is on shovel shoulder.
It in agricultural shovel provided by the invention, can also have the following features: wherein, elastic component is spring or metal elastic Property item.
In addition, can also have the following features: wherein in agricultural shovel provided by the invention, spade include shank and One end of handle, shank is fixedly connected with shovel shoulder, and the other end is fixedly connected with handle.
In addition, can also have the following features: wherein in agricultural shovel provided by the invention, draw unit includes branch Frame, tensioning member and hand lever, bracket have the cavity for allowing tensioning member to pass through, and are arranged in in the shank of concave surface the same face, draw It stretches part one end to be fixedly connected in the cambered surface of shovel head, the other end is fixedly connected with hand lever, and hand lever is located at the top of bracket, is used Shovel head rotation is driven in pulling tensioning member.
In addition, can also have the following features: wherein in agricultural shovel provided by the invention, tensioning member be straight-bar, Rope, any one in chain.
The action and effect of invention
Agricultural shovel involved according to the present invention characterized by comprising shovel body unit, spade and draw unit, shovel Body unit includes the shovel head being rotatablely connected by hinge and has shovel shoulder and elastic body with concave surfaces, which connects Shovel head and shovel shoulder are connect, elastic body is arranged in the shovel head opposite with concave surface and shovels on the same face of shoulder, for the work in elastic force Under, so that shovel head and shovel shoulder are in same plane.
Agricultural spader provided by the present invention has long spade, and user, which can stand, carries out sowing operation, avoids squatting down, pine Soil and sowing can accomplish without any letup, and can reduce labor intensity, efficient and convenient, have the characteristics that sowing is high-efficient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of agricultural shovel in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A direction view of Fig. 1 in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the B in the portion E in Fig. 2 in the embodiment of the present invention to amagnified partial perspective schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the C in the portion E in Fig. 2 in the embodiment of the present invention to amagnified partial perspective schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of shovel body in the embodiment of the present invention;And
Fig. 6 is the portion the D amagnified partial perspective schematic diagram of Fig. 2 in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It is real below in order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention Example combination attached drawing is applied to be specifically addressed agricultural shovel of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of agricultural shovel in the embodiment of the present invention.
Agricultural shovel 100 includes shovel body unit 10, spade 20, draw unit 30 and sowing unit 40 as shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 2 is the A direction view of Fig. 1 in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the B in the portion E in Fig. 2 in the embodiment of the present invention to amagnified partial perspective schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the C in the portion E in Fig. 2 in the embodiment of the present invention to amagnified partial perspective schematic diagram.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, shovel body unit 10 includes shovel head 11, shovel shoulder 12, hinge 13, a plurality of spring fastenings 14 And elastic body 15.
One end of shovel head 11 is tip, and shovel head 11 is set as cambered surface on one side, and another side is plane, and the material of shovel head 11 is Metal, shovel head 11 is made of iron in the present embodiment.
12 rectangular-blocklike of shoulder is shoveled, positioned at the top of 11 other end of shovel head, shoveling shoulder 12 has concave surface, the recess direction of concave surface Identical as bending towards for 11 cambered surface of shovel head, rectangular block upper end is provided with connection cylinder, and the material of shovel shoulder 12 is metal, this implementation Shovel shoulder 12 is made of iron in example.
The setting of hinge 13 is fixedly connected between shovel head 11 and shovel shoulder 12 and respectively with shovel head 11 and shovel shoulder 12, and shovel head 11 can To rotate to the shovel direction with concave surfaces of shoulder 12, the angle of rotation is 0-180 degree.
Four spring fastenings 14 are respectively fixedly disposed at the upper end of shovel head and spade lower end and are arranged in opposite with concave surface On the same face of shovel head 11 and shovel shoulder 12.
Elastic body 15 includes a plurality of elastic components being separately positioned in shovel head 11 and shovel shoulder 12, and one end of elastic component is set It sets on the spring fastening 14 of shovel head 11, the other end is arranged on the spring fastening 14 of shovel shoulder 12.Elastic component makes 11 He of shovel head It shovels shoulder 12 and is in same plane under the action of elastic force.Elastic component is spring or metallic elastic item.In the present embodiment, elastic component For 2 springs.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of shovel body in the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in figure 5, spade 20, including shank 21 and handle 22.
Shank 21 is cylindrical, and the lower end of shank 21 is connect with by connection cylinder with the top for shoveling shoulder 12.
Handle 22 is fixedly connected with the upper end of shank 21.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, draw unit 30 includes a plurality of brackets 31, tensioning member 32 and hand lever 33.
Two brackets 31 include first support 311 and second support 312, are respectively fixedly connected in the handle with concave surface the same face On bar 21, the lower section of handle 22 is arranged in first support 311, and the top of shovel shoulder 12 is arranged in second support 312, and bracket 31 is in column Shape has the cavity for allowing tensioning member to pass through, and in the present embodiment, the end of bracket 31 is set as spherical, is provided in ball and allows stretching The upper lower through-hole that part 32 passes through.
32 one end of tensioning member is fixedly connected in the cambered surface of shovel head by screw, and the other end is fixedly connected with hand lever 33, Tensioning member 32 is straight-bar, rope, any one in chain, and in the present embodiment, tensioning member 32 is wirerope.
Hand lever 33 is set to the top of bracket 31, is fixedly connected with the other end of tensioning member 32, for pulling tensioning member 32 drive shovel head rotation.
Sowing unit 40 includes communicating pipe 41, import 42 and a plurality of connecting rods 43.
Communicating pipe 41 be upper and lower opening straight pipe, communicating pipe 41 upper opening face handle 22, under shed is tapered, is located at Shovel the top of shoulder 12.
Fig. 6 is the portion the D amagnified partial perspective schematic diagram of Fig. 2 in the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 6, import 42 is in infundibulate, it is fixedly connected with the upper opening of communicating pipe 41.
As shown in Fig. 2, 3 about 43 connecting rods are fixedly connected sequentially in the shank 21 of the reverse side with concave surface, connecting rod 43 One end is fixedly connected with shank 21, and the other end is fixedly connected with communicating pipe 41.In the present embodiment, connecting rod 43 and communicating pipe 41 and handle Bar 21 is all made of welded connecting.
100 operating procedures of agricultural shovel:
Shovel head 11 and shovel shoulder 12 are in a straight line under the stretching action of back side spring before working, and are an entirety shovel, operation Person holds the handle 22 of spade 20, and index finger and middle finger are placed on the cylinder hand lever 33 of wirerope one end;In the effect of hand push power Under, 11 oblique cutting of shovel head is buried, index finger and middle finger stretch hand lever 33 and wirerope driven to pull shovel head 11, which exists It is flipped up under the action of pulling force, at this point, soil will loosen, digs out a pit-hole, ready kind of grain will be shifted to an earlier date and be put into In grain channel communicating pipe 41, particle just falls to the pit-hole dished out along communicating pipe 41, unclamps hand lever 33, shovel head 11 is just in bullet It being resetted under the action of spring force, shovel is proposed into soil, soil will fill out to pit-hole, or push soil to pit-hole with foot, and one Secondary seeding process is completed.
The action and effect of embodiment
The agricultural shovel according to involved in the present embodiment, due to including shovel body unit, spade and draw unit, wherein shovel Body unit includes the shovel head being rotatablely connected by hinge and has shovel shoulder and elastic body with concave surfaces, which connects Shovel head and shovel shoulder are connect, elastic body is arranged in the shovel head opposite with concave surface and shovels on the same face of shoulder, for the work in elastic force Under, so that shovel head and shovel shoulder are in same plane.
Agricultural spader provided by the present embodiment has long spade, and user, which can stand, carries out sowing operation, avoids squatting down, Loosening the soil and sowing can accomplish without any letup, and can reduce labor intensity, efficient and convenient, have the characteristics that sowing is high-efficient.
In addition, the one side of shovel head is cambered surface, the setting of cambered surface is so that shovel head is more easily inserted into soil.
Further, sowing unit includes the communicating pipe of both ends open, and the upper opening of communicating pipe is in infundibulate, such to set It sets and facilitates throwing grain;Lower end of duct is conical opening, convenient for observing the whereabouts of particle.
Further, elastic component uses spring, and spring has feature at low cost, easy to maintain.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of agricultural shovel, including shovel body unit and spade with shovel head, it is characterised in that:
With for by the draw unit of the shovel head pull-up,
Wherein, the shovel body unit includes the shovel head and shovel shoulder, and the two is rotatablely connected by hinge,
The spade is connect with the top of the shovel body unit,
The shovel shoulder is located at the top of the shovel head, and the shovel shoulder has concave surface,
The hinge is arranged between the shovel head and the shovel shoulder, so that the shovel head turns to shovel shoulder direction with concave surfaces It is dynamic,
The shovel body unit further includes elastic body, which connects the shovel head and the shovel shoulder, the elastic force Mechanism is arranged on the same face of the shovel head and the shovel shoulder opposite with the concave surface, is used under the action of elastic force, So that the shovel head and the shovel shoulder are in same plane,
The one side of the shovel head is cambered surface, and the bending direction of the cambered surface is identical as the recess direction of the concave surface,
The elastic body includes a plurality of elastic components, and one end of the elastic component is arranged in the shovel head, other end setting On the shovel shoulder.
2. agricultural shovel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the elastic component is spring or metallic elastic item.
3. agricultural shovel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the spade includes shank and handle, and one end of the shank is fixedly connected with the shovel shoulder, the other end with it is described Handle is fixedly connected.
4. agricultural shovel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the draw unit includes bracket, tensioning member and hand lever,
The bracket have allow the tensioning member to pass through cavity, be arranged in in the shank of the concave surface the same face,
Described tensioning member one end is fixedly connected in the cambered surface of the shovel head, and the other end is fixedly connected with the hand lever,
The hand lever is located at the top of the bracket, drives the shovel head rotation for pulling the tensioning member.
5. agricultural shovel according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the tensioning member is straight-bar, rope, any one in chain.
CN201811346230.8A 2016-10-13 2016-10-13 Agricultural shovel Expired - Fee Related CN109362286B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811346230.8A CN109362286B (en) 2016-10-13 2016-10-13 Agricultural shovel

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610893262.4A CN106612662B (en) 2016-10-13 2016-10-13 One kind, which is loosened the soil, sows integrated agricultural shovel
CN201811346230.8A CN109362286B (en) 2016-10-13 2016-10-13 Agricultural shovel

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610893262.4A Division CN106612662B (en) 2016-10-13 2016-10-13 One kind, which is loosened the soil, sows integrated agricultural shovel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109362286A true CN109362286A (en) 2019-02-22
CN109362286B CN109362286B (en) 2021-06-18

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ID=58855660

Family Applications (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811346230.8A Expired - Fee Related CN109362286B (en) 2016-10-13 2016-10-13 Agricultural shovel
CN201811358569.XA Active CN109328551B (en) 2016-10-13 2016-10-13 Soil loosening and sowing method using soil loosening and sowing integrated agricultural shovel
CN201811347194.7A Expired - Fee Related CN109328550B (en) 2016-10-13 2016-10-13 Soil loosening and sowing integrated agricultural shovel
CN201811358876.8A Expired - Fee Related CN109362287B (en) 2016-10-13 2016-10-13 Novel agricultural shovel of seeding
CN201610893262.4A Expired - Fee Related CN106612662B (en) 2016-10-13 2016-10-13 One kind, which is loosened the soil, sows integrated agricultural shovel

Family Applications After (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811358569.XA Active CN109328551B (en) 2016-10-13 2016-10-13 Soil loosening and sowing method using soil loosening and sowing integrated agricultural shovel
CN201811347194.7A Expired - Fee Related CN109328550B (en) 2016-10-13 2016-10-13 Soil loosening and sowing integrated agricultural shovel
CN201811358876.8A Expired - Fee Related CN109362287B (en) 2016-10-13 2016-10-13 Novel agricultural shovel of seeding
CN201610893262.4A Expired - Fee Related CN106612662B (en) 2016-10-13 2016-10-13 One kind, which is loosened the soil, sows integrated agricultural shovel

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109362286B (en) * 2016-10-13 2021-06-18 上海理工大学 Agricultural shovel
CN114073182A (en) * 2020-08-19 2022-02-22 怀化恒祺农业发展股份有限公司 Organic vegetable plants with device of digging
CN112840753B (en) * 2021-01-19 2024-02-23 榆林市博朗园林绿化有限公司 Gardens are planted and are used multi-functional instrument shovel
CN113950894B (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-11-22 重庆市林业科学研究院 Forestry thoughtlessly joins in marriage sapling that reforms transform and plants cavitation device

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CN204940377U (en) * 2015-09-17 2016-01-06 泉州迈特富纺织科技有限公司 A kind of folding shovel
CN105532095A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-04 李秋芬 Multifunctional agricultural machine

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CN109362286B (en) * 2016-10-13 2021-06-18 上海理工大学 Agricultural shovel

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2024983A (en) * 1982-10-19 1984-05-03 Ralph Mckay Limited Tillage implement
CN2914621Y (en) * 2006-04-18 2007-06-27 刘玉明 Portable fiddle sower
CN203537788U (en) * 2013-10-16 2014-04-16 韦永华 Quick planting hoe
CN204741739U (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-11-11 吉林省农业科学院 Portable multi -functional dry land disseminator
CN204940377U (en) * 2015-09-17 2016-01-06 泉州迈特富纺织科技有限公司 A kind of folding shovel
CN105532095A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-04 李秋芬 Multifunctional agricultural machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106612662B (en) 2019-01-01
CN109328550A (en) 2019-02-15
CN106612662A (en) 2017-05-10
CN109328550B (en) 2021-06-18
CN109362287B (en) 2021-06-18
CN109328551A (en) 2019-02-15
CN109362286B (en) 2021-06-18
CN109362287A (en) 2019-02-22
CN109328551B (en) 2021-07-20

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Granted publication date: 20210618