CN105981510A - Portable multifunctional soil loosening-digging-fertilization-sowing device - Google Patents

Portable multifunctional soil loosening-digging-fertilization-sowing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105981510A
CN105981510A CN201510068335.1A CN201510068335A CN105981510A CN 105981510 A CN105981510 A CN 105981510A CN 201510068335 A CN201510068335 A CN 201510068335A CN 105981510 A CN105981510 A CN 105981510A
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Prior art keywords
straight
storage jar
bar
way pipe
spade
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CN201510068335.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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张志伟
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The invention discloses a portable multifunctional soil loosening-digging-fertilization-sowing device. The device comprises a fourway pipe, a material storage tank, a pointed shovel and a fertilizer and seed switch system. A shovel handle clamping ring of the pointed shovel firmly clamps a through rod bottom end of the fourway pipe, an inclined connector of the fourway pipe is connected to a discharge pipe at the bottom of a material storage tank, the material storage tank is fixed to a through rod through bolts and the fertilizer and seed switch system is installed in the through rod of the fourway pipe. The device realizes soil loosening, digging, fertilization, sowing and soil covering through one step, can be finished fast, is free of bowing, squat and hand direct contact with fertilizer and effectively protects user physical health. The device is simple, scientific, light and portable, has a low cost and is efficient and practical.

Description

Portable multi-function loosens the soil out cave-applied fertilizer seeder
Technical field:
The present invention relates to agricultural tools field, specifically a kind of simple structure, portable, need not bend over, go down on one's knees just can make to loosen the soil-open cave-apply fertilizer, sow-multi-functional invention the fertilizing and seeding apparatus that fast completes of earthing.
Background technology:
At present, Chinese patent discloses multiple fertilizing and seeding apparatus, they can play and reduce labor intensity, and improve work efficiency, improve effect of fertilizer, save the advantages such as fertilizer amount kind amount. but the shortcoming that there is also some blemisies in an otherwise perfect thing in practice, such as: the fertilizing and seeding apparatus having, its storage bin is placed in the top of fertilizing and seeding apparatus, and shortcoming is to cause fertilizing and seeding apparatus top-heavy, crank during operation, uses inconvenience;Although the most fertile output planted of its duck tongue type discharging opening, but it is unfavorable for loosening the soil and opening cave;Some fertilizing and seeding apparatus, use backpack bin stock bag, although the fertile kind amount disposably can executed is the most, but virtually adds the burden of user, it is impossible to farthest reduce labor intensity, are unfavorable for that the sick little person of the old and the weak uses;Its point opener of some fertilizing and seeding apparatus is cone, is only beneficial to out cave, is unfavorable for loosening the soil;Some fertilizing and seeding apparatus parts are more, and structure is complicated, adds the difficulty of assembling and the complexity of operation therefrom, and directly increases production cost, causes retail price higher, it is difficult to allow masses accept.Due to above all deficiencies, existing fertilizing and seeding apparatus can not get promotion and application on a large scale socially, to such an extent as to most peasants still uses traditional type farming now, particularly soil to be dug when to dry crop fertilising or sowing, broadcast application puts kind, earthing again, substep is carried out, can not a step fast complete, sometimes must also bend over work of even squatting down, not only waste time and energy, inefficiency, and to waist, knee joint causes great damage, additionally, during broadcast application, hands directly contacts with fertilizer, skin is caused damage, therefore, a kind of easy, inexpensively, simple to operate, it is not necessary to bend over, it is not necessary to squat down, it is not necessary to hands and directly contacts fertilizer, the fertilizing and seeding apparatus that work efficiency is high has become the fervent expectation of vast farmers friend.
Summary of the invention:
In order to overcome the existing inadequate science of fertilizing and seeding apparatus structure, structure complexity, assembling difficulty, operation inconvenience, production cost is high, it is impossible to farthest reduce labor intensity and the defect such as traditional type farming technique wastes time and energy, inefficiency, infringement are healthy, the invention provides a kind of portable multi-function and loosens the soil out cave-applied fertilizer seeder, it can farthest simplify the structure of product, the most nimble, simple to operate, the most inexpensive;Not only reducing labor intensity but also greatly increase work efficiency, user need not be bent over, be gone down on one's knees, the cave that just can make to loosen the soil-open-apply fertilizer, sow-earthing settles at one go, is rapidly completed.This invention is the Multifucntional farm implements that a kind of practicality is the strongest.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The present invention is made up of four-way pipe, material-storage jar, tip spade and fertile switching system of planting.(wherein, described four-way pipe is constituted by leading directly to bar, oblique pass joint and horizontal logical handle, and straight-through masthead end has capping;Described material-storage jar top is cylindric, bottom is funnel-form, funnel lower end be a curved tube as material-storage jar bottom discharge nozzle, material-storage jar upper end open has the dual-purpose lid of material-storage jar, this lid both can be as the capping of material-storage jar, it is also possible to as containing the cup taking fertilizer or seed;Described tip spade has spade spindle clamp ring;Described fertile switching system of planting is made up of cylindrical piston, stick, compression spring, switch hand-made and fertile amount kind amount regulation bolt.)
The straight-through bar bottom of four-way pipe packs in tip spade spade spindle clamp ring, tightens spade spindle clamp ring key screw and leads directly to bar bottom and clip;The oblique pass joint of four-way pipe connects material-storage jar lower end discharge nozzle, and material-storage jar is screwed on straight-through bar;Fertile switching system of planting is contained in straight-through bar, the fertile cylindrical piston planting switching system be exactly in four-way pipe oblique slit port at, just the oblique slit port of four-way pipe is sealed when cylindrical piston is static, when cylindrical piston is raised, oblique slit port is opened, cylindrical piston is hand-made by stick connecting valve, switch the hand-made hand-made hole of stretching out of rectangle switch from straight-through bar with horizontal logical handle joint to stretch out, compression spring is placed on stick top, compression spring withstands straight-through masthead end seal lid, and fertile amount kind amount adjusts bolt through straight-through masthead end seal lid.
Operation principle:
Dynamic switch is hooked hand-made with finger, switch and hand-made affect action bars to be mentioned by the cylindrical piston blocking the oblique slit port of four-way pipe, fertilizer, seed action of gravity under, the fertilizer or the seed that are stored in material-storage jar automatically flow in straight-through bar by oblique slit port, from the lower end of straight-through bar, outlet flows to the mud cave outputed with triangular pointed spade again, trip switch is hand-made, and cylindrical piston resets, and fertile kind is the dirtiest.Rotate fertilizer amount kind amount regulation bolt and adjust the flow that can save fertile kind.
The present invention utilizes tip spade to replace duck tongue type or the bevel-type point opener of other fertilizing and seeding apparatus, had both been beneficial to out cave, and had been beneficial to again loosen the soil;Material-storage jar is fixed on straight-through bar, and it is top-heavy that the fertilizing and seeding apparatus solved causes because of unreasonable structure, the problem of crank;It is fixed on the mode on straight-through bar with material-storage jar and more can alleviate the burden of user than backpack;The present invention is using four-way pipe as maincenter connecting components, science rational in infrastructure;The discharging opening of the setting of switching system of fertile kind, the setting of the dual-purpose lid of material-storage jar and straight-through bar bottom is ingenious with the combination the most very science of tip spade spade spindle clamp ring.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: multi-functional, both can loosen the soil, open cave, can apply fertilizer again, sow;Both can ferti-seeding under the formula root of cave, it is possible to ground broadcast application is sowed seeds;Scientific structure is ingenious, agile succinctly, it is simple to carry;Simple to operate, old and young applicable;Labor intensity is little, and work efficiency is high;Inexpensive, it is easy to popularization and application;Improve utilization rate of fertilizer;Need not bend over, be not necessary to dip of knees, be not necessary to hands and directly contact fertilizer, farthest protect the waist of user, knee joint and skin, user can be worked in relaxation and happiness.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the side partial sectional view of the present invention.Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are the partA part of Fig. 1, partB part and the details enlarged drawing of partC part respectively.Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the dual-purpose lid of combiner material-storage jar.
1. tip spade in Fig. 1,2. spade spindle clamp ring, 3. cylindrical piston, 4. four-way pipe, 5. lead directly to bar, 6. stick, 7. screw, 8. fertile kind switching system, 9. lead directly to masthead end seal lid, 10. fertile amount kind amount regulation bolt, 11. compression springs, 12. horizontal logical handles, 13. switches are hand-made, and 14. switches are hand-made stretches out hole, the 15. dual-purpose lids of material-storage jar, 16. material-storage jars, 17 material-storage jar bottom discharge nozzles, 18. oblique pass joints, 19. oblique slit ports, 20. spade spindle clamp ring screws.
Detailed description of the invention:
nullIt is connection maincenter with four-way pipe (4),It is inner that straight-through bar (5) bottom packs into tip spade spade spindle clamp ring (2),Tighten spade spindle clamp ring screw (20) straight-through bar (5) bottom is clipped,The oblique pass joint (18) of four-way pipe connects material-storage jar bottom discharge nozzle (17),Material-storage jar (16) screw (7) is fixed on straight-through bar (5),The dual-purpose lid of material-storage jar (15) covers at the upper end open of material-storage jar (16),Fertile switching system (8) of planting is contained in straight-through bar (5),The fertile cylindrical piston (3) planting switching system be exactly in four-way pipe oblique slit port (19) place,Just the oblique slit port (19) of four-way pipe is sealed when cylindrical piston (3) is static,When cylindrical piston (3) is raised, oblique slit port (19) is opened,Cylindrical piston (3) passes through stick (6) connecting valve hand-made (13),Switch hand-made (13) to stretch out from straight-through bar and the hand-made hole (14) of stretching out of the rectangle of horizontal logical handle joint switch,Compression spring (11) is placed on stick (6) top,Compression spring (11) withstands straight-through masthead end seal lid (9),Fertile amount kind amount adjusts bolt (10) through straight-through masthead end seal lid (9).
Concrete operation step:
nullOpen the dual-purpose lid of material-storage jar (15),Fertilizer or seed are put into material-storage jar (16),Build the dual-purpose lid of material-storage jar (15),Rotate fertilizer amount kind amount regulation bolt (10) and regulate the flow of fertile kind,Hold horizontal logical handle (12),Tip spade (1) injects earth near crop root loosen the soil out cave,Hook dynamic switch hand-made (13),Switch and hand-made by stick (6), cylindrical piston (3) is mentioned,Fertilizer or seed that material-storage jar (16) is inner are flow in straight-through bar (5) by the oblique slit port (19) of four-way pipe under gravity,Flow in the mud cave outputed with tip spade (1) from being enclosed within straight-through bar (5) bottom end outlet of tip spade spade spindle clamp ring (2) again,Trip switch hand-made (13),Under the effect of compression spring (11), cylindrical piston (3) automatically resets and is blocked by the oblique slit port (19) of four-way pipe,Fertilizer or seed that material-storage jar (16) is inner are the dirtiest,The portable multi-function cave-applied fertilizer seeder that loosens the soil out is extracted,Fertilizer or seed are covered by earth automatically,The most disposably complete and loosen the soil、Open cave、Fertilising or sowing、Earthing action,Time only needs 1-2 second every time,And it is upright operation,It is not necessary to bend over,It is not necessary to dip of knees,It is not necessary to hands and directly contacts fertilizer.If ground broadcast application is sowed seeds, as long as it is hand-made to hook switch, fertilizer or seed will be trickled down on the ground naturally.

Claims (5)

1. portable multi-function loosens the soil out a cave-applied fertilizer seeder, it by four-way pipe, tip spade, fertile plant switching system and material-storage jar structure Becoming, it is characterized in that, described four-way pipe is constituted by leading directly to bar, the capping of straight pipe top, oblique pass joint and horizontal logical handle, described Tip spade with spade spindle clamp ring, described fertile plant that switching system is hand-made by cylindrical piston, stick, switch, compression spring Constituting with fertilizer amount kind amount regulation bolt, described material-storage jar top is cylindric, and bottom is funnel-form, funnel lower ends bent conduct Material-storage jar bottom discharge nozzle is connected with the oblique pass joint of four-way pipe, has the dual-purpose lid of material-storage jar, tip spade at material-storage jar top end opening Straight-through bar bottom is clipped by spade spindle clamp ring, and the oblique pass joint of four-way pipe is connected with material-storage jar bottom discharge nozzle, and material-storage jar is solid with screw Being scheduled on straight-through bar, fertile switching system of planting is arranged in straight-through bar, and the fertile cylindrical piston planting switching system is exactly in four-way pipe Oblique slit port at, just the oblique slit port of four-way pipe is sealed when cylindrical piston is static, tiltedly opens when cylindrical piston is raised Prong is opened, and cylindrical piston is hand-made by stick connecting valve, switchs the hand-made length from straight-through bar Yu horizontal logical handle joint The hand-made hole of stretching out of square brick shaped switches is stretched out, and compression spring is placed on stick top, and compression spring withstands straight-through masthead end seal lid, fertile amount Plant amount regulation bolt through straight-through masthead end seal lid.
Portable multi-function the most according to claim 1 loosens the soil out cave-applied fertilizer seeder, it is characterized in that: described four-way pipe is by directly Through rod, oblique pass joint and horizontal logical handle composition, oblique pass joint becomes the angle equal to or less than 45 degree, horizontal logical hands with straight-through bar top Handle is vertical with straight-through bar, and straight-through bar has straight-through masthead end seal lid.
Portable multi-function the most according to claim 1 loosens the soil out cave-applied fertilizer seeder, it is characterized in that: described fertile plant open relation System, by cylindrical piston, stick, switchs hand-made, compression spring, and fertile amount kind amount adjusts bolt composition, and cylindrical piston size is firm Put in straight-through bar well, and can be up and down, just the oblique slit port of four-way pipe is sealed when cylindrical piston is static, cylindrical When piston is raised, oblique slit port is opened, and cylindrical piston is hand-made by stick connecting valve, switchs hand-made from rectangle switch Hand-made stretching out is stretched out at hole, and compression spring is placed on stick top, and compression spring withstands straight-through masthead end seal lid, and fertile amount kind amount is adjusted Joint bolt, through straight-through masthead end seal lid, rotates fertilizer amount kind amount regulation bolt and can control the height that cylindrical piston is mentioned by stick Regulate the degree that the oblique slit port of four-way pipe is opened thus the flow reaching to regulate fertile kind.
Portable multi-function the most according to claim 1 loosens the soil out cave-applied fertilizer seeder, it is characterized in that: described material-storage jar top For cylindrical shape, bottom is infundibulate, and the lower ends bent of funnel is connected with the oblique pass joint of four-way pipe as material-storage jar bottom discharge nozzle, There is the dual-purpose lid of material-storage jar at material-storage jar upper opening, this lid is taken out and is inverted become a cup, to take fertilizer as Sheng Or seed is used.
Portable multi-function the most according to claim 1 loosens the soil out cave-applied fertilizer seeder, it is characterized in that: described tip spade band Having spade spindle clamp ring, all outwards right-angle bending is located at the two ends of ring relatively, leaves therebetween space, and respectively opens a circular hole, spade spindle clamp Ring screw runs through holes, and tightening spade spindle clamp ring screw can clip straight-through bar bottom.
CN201510068335.1A 2015-02-10 2015-02-10 Portable multifunctional soil loosening-digging-fertilization-sowing device Pending CN105981510A (en)

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CN201510068335.1A CN105981510A (en) 2015-02-10 2015-02-10 Portable multifunctional soil loosening-digging-fertilization-sowing device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107318274A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-11-07 龚春华 A kind of gardens gardening planting unit
CN107409543A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-12-01 龚春华 A kind of gardening seed planting unit
CN109328550A (en) * 2016-10-13 2019-02-15 上海理工大学 One kind, which is loosened the soil, sows integrated agricultural shovel
CN109845462A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-06-07 罗忠贵 Multi-functional fertilizer placement drill and top dressing mechanism

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2788532Y (en) * 2005-04-19 2006-06-21 赵士文 Fertilizer
CN2824534Y (en) * 2005-04-04 2006-10-11 丁仁春 A fertilizing seed sower
CN201523540U (en) * 2009-06-17 2010-07-14 黎宏 Dry land chemical fertilizer micro-application device
WO2012173868A1 (en) * 2011-06-14 2012-12-20 Drexel University Reciprocating metering device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2824534Y (en) * 2005-04-04 2006-10-11 丁仁春 A fertilizing seed sower
CN2788532Y (en) * 2005-04-19 2006-06-21 赵士文 Fertilizer
CN201523540U (en) * 2009-06-17 2010-07-14 黎宏 Dry land chemical fertilizer micro-application device
WO2012173868A1 (en) * 2011-06-14 2012-12-20 Drexel University Reciprocating metering device

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109328550A (en) * 2016-10-13 2019-02-15 上海理工大学 One kind, which is loosened the soil, sows integrated agricultural shovel
CN109328551A (en) * 2016-10-13 2019-02-15 上海理工大学 A kind of use, which is loosened the soil, to be sowed integrated agricultural shovel and is loosened the soil and method of sowing
CN109362287A (en) * 2016-10-13 2019-02-22 上海理工大学 A kind of agricultural shovel of new type sowing
CN109328550B (en) * 2016-10-13 2021-06-18 上海理工大学 Soil loosening and sowing integrated agricultural shovel
CN109328551B (en) * 2016-10-13 2021-07-20 上海理工大学 Soil loosening and sowing method using soil loosening and sowing integrated agricultural shovel
CN107318274A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-11-07 龚春华 A kind of gardens gardening planting unit
CN107409543A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-12-01 龚春华 A kind of gardening seed planting unit
CN109845462A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-06-07 罗忠贵 Multi-functional fertilizer placement drill and top dressing mechanism

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Application publication date: 20161005