CN109328551A - A kind of use, which is loosened the soil, to be sowed integrated agricultural shovel and is loosened the soil and method of sowing - Google Patents
A kind of use, which is loosened the soil, to be sowed integrated agricultural shovel and is loosened the soil and method of sowing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109328551A CN109328551A CN201811358569.XA CN201811358569A CN109328551A CN 109328551 A CN109328551 A CN 109328551A CN 201811358569 A CN201811358569 A CN 201811358569A CN 109328551 A CN109328551 A CN 109328551A
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- Prior art keywords
- shovel
- soil
- shovel head
- sowing
- loosened
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/02—Hand sowing implements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/02—Hand tools for making holes for sowing, planting or manuring
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
Use involved according to the present invention, which is loosened the soil, to be sowed integrated agricultural shovel and is loosened the soil and method of sowing, this it is agricultural shovel include the shovel body unit with shovel head, spade, with for by the draw unit of shovel head pull-up and sowing unit, method includes the following steps: S1, operator holds the handle of spade, and index finger and middle finger are placed on the hand lever of tensioning member one end;S2 buries shovel head oblique cutting under the action of hand push power;S3, index finger and middle finger stretch hand lever and tensioning member are driven to pull shovel head, and shovel head is flipped up under the action of pulling force, at this point, soil will loosen, digs out a pit-hole;Kind of a grain ready in advance is put into the communicating pipe of particle path by S4, and particle is just fallen in the pit-hole dished out along communicating pipe;S5, unclamps hand lever, and shovel head is just resetted under the action of elastic body;Shovel head is proposed that soil, soil will be filled out to pit-hole by S6, or pushes soil to pit-hole with foot, and one time seeding process is completed.
Description
The present invention is filed in October 13 2016 applying date application No. is " 2016108932624 ", entitled
The divisional application of " one kind, which is loosened the soil, sows integrated agricultural shovel ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural tools application methods, and in particular to a kind of use, which is loosened the soil, sows integrated agricultural shovel
It is loosened the soil and method of sowing.
Background technique
China is a large agricultural country, and soil is vast, and topographic structure multiplicity has Plain, mountainous region, hills etc..Due to soil
Topographic structure is different, and some farmlands not can be carried out mechanization cultivation, such as in the terraced fields in mountainous region and the field of hilly country, this
A little fields agricultural machinery is difficult to enter carry out operation.The plantation of crops is carried out in the place that these agricultural machinery are unable to operation
When, the method being commonly used is that first soil is loosened the soil with rake, then carries out pit digging on soil with scoop, then
It sows and carries out grave mound.This production method needs labourer to bend over to work and bend over to sow, and there are large labor intensity, sowing effects
The low problem of rate.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be to solve the above-mentioned problems and carry out, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of use loosen the soil sow it is integrated
Agricultural shovel is loosened the soil and method of sowing.
It loosens the soil the present invention provides a kind of use and sows integrated agricultural shovel and loosened the soil and method of sowing, use pine
Soil sows integrated agricultural shovel and is loosened the soil and sowed, which includes the shovel body unit with shovel head, spade, has and use
In by the draw unit of shovel head pull-up and sowing unit, wherein shovel body unit include shovel head and shovel shoulder, the two pass through hinge turn
Dynamic connection, spade are connect with the top of shovel body unit, and shovel shoulder is located at the top of shovel head, and shovel shoulder has concave surface, and hinge setting is being shoveled
Between head and shovel shoulder, so that shovel head is rotated to shovel shoulder direction with concave surfaces, shovel body unit further includes elastic body, the elastic body
Both ends connect shovel head and shovel shoulder, and elastic body is arranged in the shovel head opposite with concave surface and shovels on the same face of shoulder, in elasticity
Under the action of power, so that shovel head and shovel shoulder are in same plane, draw unit includes bracket, tensioning member and hand lever, is stretched
Part is straight-bar, rope, any one in chain, and sowing unit includes the communicating pipe of both ends open, is fixedly connected on anti-with concave surface
On the handle in face, the upper opening face handle of communicating pipe, under shed is located at the top of shovel shoulder,
This method comprises:
S1, operator hold the handle of spade, and index finger and middle finger are placed on the hand lever of tensioning member one end;
S2 buries shovel head oblique cutting under the action of hand push power;
S3, index finger and middle finger stretch hand lever and tensioning member are simultaneously driven to pull shovel head, and shovel head is under the action of pulling force to turning over
Turn, at this point, soil will loosen, digs out a pit-hole;
Kind of a grain ready in advance is put into the communicating pipe of particle path by S4, and particle is just along falling to throwing communicating pipe
In pit-hole out;
S5, unclamps hand lever, and shovel head is just resetted under the action of elastic body;
Shovel head is proposed that soil, soil will be filled out to pit-hole, or pushes soil to pit-hole with foot by S6, is once sowed
Journey is completed.
Use provided by the invention loosen the soil sow integrated agricultural shovel loosen the soil in method of sowing, can be with
It has a feature in that wherein, the one side of shovel head is cambered surface, and bending towards for cambered surface is identical as the recess direction of concave surface.
In addition, use provided by the invention loosen the soil sow integrated agricultural shovel loosen the soil in method of sowing,
It can also have the following features: wherein, elastic body includes a plurality of elastic components being separately positioned in shovel head and shovel shoulder, bullet
Property part one end be arranged in shovel head, the other end setting shovel shoulder on.
In addition, use provided by the invention loosen the soil sow integrated agricultural shovel loosen the soil in method of sowing,
It can also have the following features: wherein, elastic component is spring or metallic elastic item.
In addition, use provided by the invention loosen the soil sow integrated agricultural shovel loosen the soil in method of sowing,
It can also have the following features: wherein, spade includes shank and handle, and one end of shank is fixedly connected with shovel shoulder, the other end
It is fixedly connected with handle.
In addition, use provided by the invention loosen the soil sow integrated agricultural shovel loosen the soil in method of sowing,
It can also have the following features: wherein, bracket has the cavity for allowing tensioning member to pass through, and the shank with concave surface the same face is arranged in
On, tensioning member one end is fixedly connected in the cambered surface of shovel head, and the other end is fixedly connected with hand lever, and hand lever is located at the upper of bracket
Side drives shovel head rotation for pulling tensioning member.
In addition, use provided by the invention loosen the soil sow integrated agricultural shovel loosen the soil in method of sowing,
It can also have the following features: wherein, the upper opening of communicating pipe is in infundibulate.
The action and effect of invention
Use involved according to the present invention, which is loosened the soil, to be sowed integrated agricultural shovel and is loosened the soil and method of sowing, use
It loosens the soil and sows integrated agricultural shovel and loosened the soil and sowed, which includes the shovel body unit with shovel head, spade, has
For by the draw unit of shovel head pull-up and sowing unit, shovel body unit to include the shovel head being rotatablely connected by hinge and has
The shovel shoulder and elastic body of concave surface, the elastic body both ends connect shovel head and shovel shoulder, and elastic body is arranged opposite with concave surface
Shovel head and shovel shoulder the same face on, under the action of elastic force, so that shovel head and shovel shoulder are in same plane.
Provided by the present invention loosen the soil sows integrated agricultural spader and has long spade, and user can stand and sow
Operation, avoids squatting down, and loosening the soil and sowing can accomplish without any letup, and can reduce labor intensity, efficient and convenient, has sowing high-efficient
The characteristics of.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of agricultural shovel in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A direction view of Fig. 1 in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the B in the portion E in Fig. 2 in the embodiment of the present invention to amagnified partial perspective schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the C in the portion E in Fig. 2 in the embodiment of the present invention to amagnified partial perspective schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of shovel body in the embodiment of the present invention;And
Fig. 6 is the portion the D amagnified partial perspective schematic diagram of Fig. 2 in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It is real below in order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention
Apply example combination attached drawing to of the invention loosening the soil sow it is integrated it is agricultural shovel and loosened the soil and method of sowing work specifically explain
It states.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of agricultural shovel in the embodiment of the present invention.
Agricultural shovel 100 includes shovel body unit 10, spade 20, draw unit 30 and sowing unit 40 as shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 2 is the A direction view of Fig. 1 in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the B in the portion E in Fig. 2 in the embodiment of the present invention to amagnified partial perspective schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the C in the portion E in Fig. 2 in the embodiment of the present invention to amagnified partial perspective schematic diagram.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, shovel body unit 10 includes shovel head 11, shovel shoulder 12, hinge 13, a plurality of spring fastenings 14
And elastic body 15.
One end of shovel head 11 is tip, and shovel head 11 is set as cambered surface on one side, and another side is plane, and the material of shovel head 11 is
Metal, shovel head 11 is made of iron in the present embodiment.
12 rectangular-blocklike of shoulder is shoveled, positioned at the top of 11 other end of shovel head, shoveling shoulder 12 has concave surface, the recess direction of concave surface
Identical as bending towards for 11 cambered surface of shovel head, rectangular block upper end is provided with connection cylinder, and the material of shovel shoulder 12 is metal, this implementation
Shovel shoulder 12 is made of iron in example.
The setting of hinge 13 is fixedly connected between shovel head 11 and shovel shoulder 12 and respectively with shovel head 11 and shovel shoulder 12, and shovel head 11 can
To rotate to the shovel direction with concave surfaces of shoulder 12, the angle of rotation is 0-180 degree.
Four spring fastenings 14 are respectively fixedly disposed at the upper end of shovel head and spade lower end and are arranged in opposite with concave surface
On the same face of shovel head 11 and shovel shoulder 12.
Elastic body 15 includes a plurality of elastic components being separately positioned in shovel head 11 and shovel shoulder 12, and one end of elastic component is set
It sets on the spring fastening 14 of shovel head 11, the other end is arranged on the spring fastening 14 of shovel shoulder 12.Elastic component makes 11 He of shovel head
It shovels shoulder 12 and is in same plane under the action of elastic force.Elastic component is spring or metallic elastic item.In the present embodiment, elastic component
For 2 springs.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of shovel body in the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in figure 5, spade 20, including shank 21 and handle 22.
Shank 21 is cylindrical, and the lower end of shank 21 is connect with by connection cylinder with the top for shoveling shoulder 12.
Handle 22 is fixedly connected with the upper end of shank 21.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, draw unit 30 includes a plurality of brackets 31, tensioning member 32 and hand lever 33.
Two brackets 31 include first support 311 and second support 312, are respectively fixedly connected in the handle with concave surface the same face
On bar 21, the lower section of handle 22 is arranged in first support 311, and the top of shovel shoulder 12 is arranged in second support 312, and bracket 31 is in column
Shape has the cavity for allowing tensioning member to pass through, and in the present embodiment, the end of bracket 31 is set as spherical, is provided in ball and allows stretching
The upper lower through-hole that part 32 passes through.
32 one end of tensioning member is fixedly connected in the cambered surface of shovel head by screw, and the other end is fixedly connected with hand lever 33,
Tensioning member 32 is straight-bar, rope, any one in chain, and in the present embodiment, tensioning member 32 is wirerope.
Hand lever 33 is set to the top of bracket 31, is fixedly connected with the other end of tensioning member 32, for pulling tensioning member
32 drive shovel head rotation.
Sowing unit 40 includes communicating pipe 41, import 42 and a plurality of connecting rods 43.
Communicating pipe 41 be upper and lower opening straight pipe, communicating pipe 41 upper opening face handle 22, under shed is tapered, is located at
Shovel the top of shoulder 12.
Fig. 6 is the portion the D amagnified partial perspective schematic diagram of Fig. 2 in the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 6, import 42 is in infundibulate, it is fixedly connected with the upper opening of communicating pipe 41.
As shown in Fig. 2, 3 about 43 connecting rods are fixedly connected sequentially in the shank 21 of the reverse side with concave surface, connecting rod 43
One end is fixedly connected with shank 21, and the other end is fixedly connected with communicating pipe 41.In the present embodiment, connecting rod 43 and communicating pipe 41 and handle
Bar 21 is all made of welded connecting.
It loosens the soil and sows 100 operating procedures of integrated agricultural shovel:
Shovel head 11 and shovel shoulder 12 are in a straight line under the stretching action of back side spring before working, and are an entirety shovel, operation
Person holds the handle 22 of spade 20, and index finger and middle finger are placed on the cylinder hand lever 33 of wirerope one end;In the effect of hand push power
Under, 11 oblique cutting of shovel head is buried, index finger and middle finger stretch hand lever 33 and wirerope driven to pull shovel head 11, which exists
It is flipped up under the action of pulling force, at this point, soil will loosen, digs out a pit-hole, ready kind of grain will be shifted to an earlier date and be put into
In grain channel communicating pipe 41, particle just falls to the pit-hole dished out along communicating pipe 41, unclamps hand lever 33, shovel head 11 is just in bullet
It being resetted under the action of spring force, shovel is proposed into soil, soil will fill out to pit-hole, or push soil to pit-hole with foot, and one
Secondary seeding process is completed.
The action and effect of embodiment
It sows integrated agricultural shovel using loosening the soil according to involved in the present embodiment and is loosened the soil and method of sowing, make
It is sowed integrated agricultural shovel with loosening the soil and is loosened the soil and sowed, which includes shovel body unit, spade, the tool with shovel head
Have for by the draw unit of shovel head pull-up and sowing unit, shovel body unit to include the shovel head being rotatablely connected by hinge and tool
Shovel shoulder and elastic body with concave surfaces, the elastic body both ends connect shovel head and shovel shoulder, elastic body setting with concave surface phase
It on the same face of anti-shovel head and shovel shoulder, is used under the action of elastic force, so that shovel head and shovel shoulder are in same plane.
It loosens the soil provided by the present embodiment and sows integrated agricultural spader and have long spade, user can stand and broadcast
Kind operation, avoids squatting down, and loosening the soil and sowing can accomplish without any letup, and can reduce labor intensity, efficient and convenient, has sowing efficiency
High feature.
In addition, the one side of shovel head is cambered surface, the setting of cambered surface is so that shovel head is more easily inserted into soil.
Further, sowing unit includes the communicating pipe of both ends open, and the upper opening of communicating pipe is in infundibulate, such to set
It sets and facilitates throwing grain;Lower end of duct is conical opening, convenient for observing the whereabouts of particle.
Further, elastic component uses spring, and spring has feature at low cost, easy to maintain.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of use loosens the soil and sows integrated agricultural shovel and loosened the soil and method of sowing, using loosen the soil sow it is integrated
Agricultural shovel is loosened the soil and is sowed, which includes the shovel body unit with shovel head, spade, has for drawing the shovel head
The draw unit and sowing unit risen,
Wherein, the shovel body unit includes the shovel head and shovel shoulder, and the two is rotatablely connected by hinge,
The spade is connect with the top of the shovel body unit,
The shovel shoulder is located at the top of the shovel head, and the shovel shoulder has concave surface,
The hinge is arranged between the shovel head and the shovel shoulder, so that the shovel head turns to shovel shoulder direction with concave surfaces
It is dynamic,
The shovel body unit further includes elastic body, which connects the shovel head and the shovel shoulder, the elastic force
Mechanism is arranged on the same face of the shovel head and the shovel shoulder opposite with the concave surface, is used under the action of elastic force,
So that the shovel head and the shovel shoulder are in same plane,
The draw unit includes bracket, tensioning member and hand lever, and the tensioning member is straight-bar, rope, any one in chain,
The sowing unit includes the communicating pipe of both ends open, is fixedly connected on the handle with the reverse side of the concave surface,
Handle described in the upper opening face of the communicating pipe, under shed are located at the top of the shovel shoulder,
This loosens the soil includes: with method of sowing
S1, operator hold the handle of the spade, and index finger and middle finger are placed on the hand lever of described tensioning member one end
On;
S2 buries the shovel head oblique cutting under the action of hand push power;
S3, index finger and middle finger stretch the hand lever and the tensioning member are driven to pull the shovel head, and the shovel head is in pulling force
It is flipped up under effect, at this point, soil will loosen, digs out a pit-hole;
Ready in advance kind of grain is put into the communicating pipe of particle path by S4, and particle just falls along the communicating pipe
Into the pit-hole dished out;
S5, unclamps the hand lever, and the shovel head is just resetted under the action of the elastic body;
The shovel head is proposed soil by S6, and soil will be filled out to pit-hole, or push soil to pit-hole with foot, once be sowed
Journey is completed.
2. use according to claim 1 loosens the soil and sows integrated agricultural shovel and loosened the soil and method of sowing, special
Sign is:
Wherein, the one side of the shovel head is cambered surface, and the bending direction of the cambered surface is identical as the recess direction of the concave surface.
3. use according to claim 1 loosens the soil and sows integrated agricultural shovel and loosened the soil and method of sowing, special
Sign is:
Wherein, the elastic body includes a plurality of elastic components, and one end of the elastic component is arranged in the shovel head, the other end
It is arranged on the shovel shoulder.
4. use according to claim 3 loosens the soil and sows integrated agricultural shovel and loosened the soil and method of sowing, special
Sign is:
Wherein, the elastic component is spring or metallic elastic item.
5. use according to claim 2 loosens the soil and sows integrated agricultural shovel and loosened the soil and method of sowing, special
Sign is:
Wherein, the spade includes shank and handle, and one end of the shank is fixedly connected with the shovel shoulder, the other end with it is described
Handle is fixedly connected.
6. use according to claim 5 loosens the soil and sows integrated agricultural shovel and loosened the soil and method of sowing, special
Sign is:
Wherein, the bracket has the cavity for allowing the tensioning member to pass through, and the shank with the concave surface the same face is arranged in
On,
Described tensioning member one end is fixedly connected in the cambered surface of the shovel head, and the other end is fixedly connected with the hand lever,
The hand lever is located at the top of the bracket, drives the shovel head rotation for pulling the tensioning member.
7. use according to claim 1 loosens the soil and sows integrated agricultural shovel and loosened the soil and method of sowing, special
Sign is:
Wherein, the upper opening of the communicating pipe is in infundibulate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811358569.XA CN109328551B (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | Soil loosening and sowing method using soil loosening and sowing integrated agricultural shovel |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610893262.4A CN106612662B (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | One kind, which is loosened the soil, sows integrated agricultural shovel |
CN201811358569.XA CN109328551B (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | Soil loosening and sowing method using soil loosening and sowing integrated agricultural shovel |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201610893262.4A Division CN106612662B (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | One kind, which is loosened the soil, sows integrated agricultural shovel |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109328551A true CN109328551A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
CN109328551B CN109328551B (en) | 2021-07-20 |
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ID=58855660
Family Applications (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201811358876.8A Active CN109362287B (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | Novel agricultural shovel of seeding |
CN201811346230.8A Active CN109362286B (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | Agricultural shovel |
CN201610893262.4A Expired - Fee Related CN106612662B (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | One kind, which is loosened the soil, sows integrated agricultural shovel |
CN201811358569.XA Active CN109328551B (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | Soil loosening and sowing method using soil loosening and sowing integrated agricultural shovel |
CN201811347194.7A Active CN109328550B (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | Soil loosening and sowing integrated agricultural shovel |
Family Applications Before (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201811358876.8A Active CN109362287B (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | Novel agricultural shovel of seeding |
CN201811346230.8A Active CN109362286B (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | Agricultural shovel |
CN201610893262.4A Expired - Fee Related CN106612662B (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | One kind, which is loosened the soil, sows integrated agricultural shovel |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201811347194.7A Active CN109328550B (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | Soil loosening and sowing integrated agricultural shovel |
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Cited By (2)
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CN113950894A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-01-21 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | Forestry thoughtlessly joins in marriage sapling that reforms transform and plants cavitation device |
CN114073182A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2022-02-22 | 怀化恒祺农业发展股份有限公司 | Organic vegetable plants with device of digging |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109362287B (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2021-06-18 | 上海理工大学 | Novel agricultural shovel of seeding |
CN112840753B (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2024-02-23 | 榆林市博朗园林绿化有限公司 | Gardens are planted and are used multi-functional instrument shovel |
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CN114073182A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2022-02-22 | 怀化恒祺农业发展股份有限公司 | Organic vegetable plants with device of digging |
CN113950894A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-01-21 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | Forestry thoughtlessly joins in marriage sapling that reforms transform and plants cavitation device |
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CN109362286B (en) | 2021-06-18 |
CN109328550A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
CN106612662A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
CN109362286A (en) | 2019-02-22 |
CN109328551B (en) | 2021-07-20 |
CN106612662B (en) | 2019-01-01 |
CN109362287A (en) | 2019-02-22 |
CN109362287B (en) | 2021-06-18 |
CN109328550B (en) | 2021-06-18 |
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