CN2123161U - Hand sowing implement with the function of sapplying fertilizer - Google Patents
Hand sowing implement with the function of sapplying fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN2123161U CN2123161U CN 92211169 CN92211169U CN2123161U CN 2123161 U CN2123161 U CN 2123161U CN 92211169 CN92211169 CN 92211169 CN 92211169 U CN92211169 U CN 92211169U CN 2123161 U CN2123161 U CN 2123161U
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- elevating lever
- hopper
- seeding
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a hand sowing implement with the function of bunch planting, relating to a seeding fertilizing tool with manpower. The utility model is composed of a hopper, a feeder, a conveying pipe, a chisel, a lifting rod and a handle. The utility model is suitable for one person to proceed to the precision bunch planting the seed and depth socket precision fertilizing work. The utility model adopts the movement upward and downward of the lifting rod to control the quantitative feed of the feeder and drive a slide board which is plugged in the chisel cavity of a wedge chisel to slide upwards and downwards, and that the material (the seed or the fertilizer) can be discharged in a soil pit is realized. The utility model has the advantages of compact structure, reliable working and convenient operation.
Description
The portable Dibbler for seeding and applying fertilizer of the utility model relates to a kind of manpower sowing, fertilising instrument, is made up of hopper, pay-off, conveying pipeline, shovel head, elevating lever and handle, is suitable for one man operation and carries out the smart amount fertilising of precision point sowing seed or dark cave operation.
In the agricultural production of China and other developing countries, manpower sowing, fertilising instrument will be one of agricultural production instruments of widespread usage in the quite long period of history.In order to improve work efficiency, to reduce labor intensity, the manpower program request of many forms, fertilizer applicator are come out one after another, and China Agricultural Mechanization Inst., Qingyang Region Gansu Prov. is exactly an example to " the walking stick formula precision point sowing fertilizer applicator " utility application [number of patent application is 89217754.3] that Patent Office of the People's Republic of China proposes.But this Dibbler for seeding and applying fertilizer structurally still has the some shortcomings part.Mainly say, at first adopted galvanized wire, extension spring, torsion spring etc. in its workpiece, for the more abominable agricultural operation of condition of work, reliability, durability are relatively poor; Secondly, the hyoplastron in its hole-making device will rotate in fixed axis galvanized wire lifts under in inserting soil by its design, just can make kind, fertilizer falls in the soil pit, and hyoplastron rotation in soil can be subjected to the resistance of soil, enhancing operator's labour intensity; The 3rd, it adopts the brake lever feed mechanism, makes whole Dibbler for seeding and applying fertilizer structure compact inadequately.
The purpose of this utility model is avoided above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, provides a kind of rational in infrastructure, compact, and reliable operation is easy to operate, the portable Dibbler for seeding and applying fertilizer that reduces labor intensity.
The portable Dibbler for seeding and applying fertilizer of the utility model, form by hopper, pay-off, conveying pipeline, shovel head, elevating lever and handle, the technical scheme that realizes the utility model purpose is: hopper is divided into storage bin(hopper) and receiving hopper two parts, receiving hopper places the storage bin(hopper) below, and pay-off is loaded on the storage bin(hopper) bottom; Receiving hopper lower end and conveying pipeline upper end is fixedly connected and communicate, and is consolidated with a fixed handle and an elevating lever saddle on the conveying pipeline, and the conveying pipeline lower end is fixed on the wedge shape shovel head, and communicates with the shovel chamber; Be fitted with one slide-plate in the shovel chamber of wedge shape shovel head, the slide plate lower end is consolidated with the anti-plate that returns, fixedlying connected with the elevating lever lower end outside the shovel chamber in the slide plate upper end, is consolidated with a lifting handle on the elevating lever, and elevating lever is by the elevating lever saddle location and the guiding that are cemented on the conveying pipeline; Pay-off comprises two block of ingredient, two connecting rods and a lifter plate, wherein two block of ingredient tops respectively are positioned the storage bin(hopper) bottom with an alignment pin of passing hopper shell, each is hinged with an end of a connecting rod respectively with a pitman pin in two block of ingredient bottoms, the other end of two connecting rods and lifter plate upper end are common hinged with a pin, fixedly connected with the elevating lever upper end in the lifter plate lower end.
The portable Dibbler for seeding and applying fertilizer of the utility model when the operator holds carry on the lifting handle or under when pushing away elevating lever, on the one hand the elevating lever lower end connects be inserted in the wedge shape shovel head shovel chamber slide plate just with on move or move down, realize the shovel chamber for opening or the change of closed condition, thereby make material [seed or fertilizer] in conveying pipeline enters the shovel chamber discharge the shovel chamber or stay in the shovel chamber; On the other hand, the lifter plate that the elevating lever upper end connects is upper and lower thereupon to be moved, make two block of ingredient do to rotate in fixed axis through connecting rod around alignment pin, thereby the material in the realization storage bin(hopper) [seed or fertilizer] is quantitatively to receiving hopper discharges material [seed or fertilizer], and the material [seed or fertilizer] that falls into receiving hopper directly enters the shovel chamber through conveying pipeline.The portable Dibbler for seeding and applying fertilizer of the utility model, rational in infrastructure, compact, the elevating lever reliable operation, easy to operate, the slide plate that is inserted in the shovel chamber slides up and down, and does not contact with soil, is not subjected to soil resistance, and reliable operation alleviates operator's labour intensity.In a word, the portable Dibbler for seeding and applying fertilizer of the utility model has been realized the purpose of this utility model preferably.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing portable Dibbler for seeding and applying fertilizer of the utility model and embodiment are described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the portable Dibbler for seeding and applying fertilizer of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the local structure for amplifying schematic diagram of pay-off part among the portable Dibbler for seeding and applying fertilizer Fig. 1 of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the dynamic structure schematic diagram of the pay-off in the portable Dibbler for seeding and applying fertilizer of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the wedge shape shovel header structure schematic diagram of the portable Dibbler for seeding and applying fertilizer of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is provided with the structural representation of elasticity card body and accent amount chock for the portable Dibbler for seeding and applying fertilizer embodiment of the utility model block of ingredient.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, the portable Dibbler for seeding and applying fertilizer of the utility model is made up of hopper, pay-off, conveying pipeline, shovel head, elevating lever and handle, hopper [1] is divided into storage bin(hopper) [2] and receiving hopper [5] two parts, receiving hopper [5] places storage bin(hopper) [2] below, and pay-off is loaded on storage bin(hopper) [2] bottom; Receiving hopper [5] lower end and conveying pipeline [7] upper end is fixedly connected and communicate, and is consolidated with a fixed handle [6] and an elevating lever saddle [23] on the conveying pipeline [7], and conveying pipeline [7] lower end is fixedly connected on the wedge shape shovel head [8], and with shovel chamber [9] and communicate; Be fitted with one slide-plate [10] in the shovel chamber [9] of wedge shape shovel head [8], slide plate [10] lower end is consolidated with the anti-plate [11] that returns, fixedly connected with elevating lever [25] lower end outside shovel chamber [9] in slide plate [10] upper end, be consolidated with a lifting handle [21] on the elevating lever [25], elevating lever [25] is by elevating lever saddle [23] location and the guiding that are cemented on the conveying pipeline [7]; Pay-off comprises two block of ingredient [3], two connecting rods [15] and a lifter plate [17], wherein two block of ingredient [3] top respectively is positioned storage bin(hopper) [2] bottom with an alignment pin [13] of passing hopper shell [12], each is hinged with an end of a connecting rod [15] respectively with a pitman pin [16] in two block of ingredient [3] bottom, the other end of two connecting rods [15] and lifter plate [17] upper end are common hinged with a pin [14], fixedly connected with elevating lever [25] upper end in lifter plate [17] lower end.
The portable Dibbler for seeding and applying fertilizer of the utility model carry out the program request seed or the fertile operation of spreading manuer in holes deeply before, at first with lifting handle [21] to dropping to the end, slide plate [10] is fallen at the end thereupon, be cemented in anti-shovel chamber [9] sealing of returning plate [11] with wedge shape shovel head [8] of slide plate [10] lower end, simultaneously, elevating lever [25] upper end is pulling lifter plate [17] downwards, the common hinged pin [12] of lifter plate [17] upper end and two connecting rods [15] is in extreme lower position, two connecting rods [15] other end promotes two block of ingredient [3] by pitman pin [16] and rotates in fixed axis around alignment pin [13] respectively, closure state is formed at two block of ingredient [3] top, just can dose material [seed or fertilizer] this moment in hopper [1], storage bin(hopper) is full of material in [2], but is subjected to being in the stopping of two block of ingredient [3] of closure state and can drop in the receiving hopper [5].Portable fixed handle [6] places the soil position of wanting bunch plating or the fertilizer of spreading manuer in holes deeply with wedge shape shovel head [8] tip of the portable Dibbler for seeding and applying fertilizer of the utility model, the operator firmly promotes fixed handle [6] and lifting handle [21] downwards, when wedge shape shovel head [8] gos deep in the soil correct position, one promotes on hand and falls handle [21], elevating lever [25] moves on vertical under the restriction of elevating lever saddle [23], drive when moving on the slide plate [10], through lifter plate [17], pin [14], connecting rod [15], pitman pin [16] promotes block of ingredient [3] and rotates in fixed axis around alignment pin [13], two block of ingredient [3] top becomes opening and the bottom is closure state, material in the storage bin(hopper) [2] [seed or fertilizer] falls into the proportioning room [4] that two block of ingredient [3] middle part forms, at this moment raise downwards with hand again and fall handle [21], slide plate [10] moves down sealing shovel chamber [9], two block of ingredient [3] rotate in fixed axis around alignment pin [13], two block of ingredient [3] top is closure state again, and the bottom is opening, material in the proportioning room [4] [seed or fertilizer] is fallen in the receiving hopper [5], finally fall into shovel chamber [9] through conveying pipeline [7], at this moment promote lifting handle [21] earlier, mention fixed handle [6] subsequently, the soil that returns when shovel chamber [9] lower ending opening that forms when material [seed or fertilizer] moves on slide plate [10] falls into soil pit and shoveled head [8] from soil with wedge shape covers, in the process that wedge shape shovel head [8] is unearthed fully, the action that moves down again after moving on the relative wedge shape shovel head of slide plate [10] [8] is finished once in shovel chamber [9], closed again process after shovel chamber [9] is also finished thereupon and once opened, meanwhile, two block of ingredient [3] have also been finished once and have been filled material and make material dosing fall into the process in the shovel chamber [9] of sealing to receiving hopper [5] blanking and through conveying pipeline [7] to proportioning room [4].After this can carry out the program request second time or spread manuer in holes deeply fertile operation, cycle operation successively.
The stroke of considering slide plate [10] can be different with the stroke of lifter plate [17], particularly slide plate [10] stroke more greatly, the opening degree in shovel chamber [9] just can be more greatly, help discharging the material in the shovel chamber [9], as shown in Figure 1, fixedlying connected with elevating lever [25] upper end in lifter plate [17] lower end can be the upper end that lifter plate [17] lower end is cemented in a lifting sleeve [18], this lifting sleeve [18] wall is provided with vertical slotted hole [19], elevating lever [25] upper end is inserted in the lifting sleeve [18] from lifting sleeve [18] lower end, with the position-limitting pin [20] in the hole that is provided with on vertical slotted hole [19] and the elevating lever [25] that passes simultaneously on the lifting sleeve [18] elevating lever [25] is connected with lifting sleeve [18].It is upper and lower when mobile in vertical slotted hole [19] that elevating lever [25] drives position-limitting pin [20], and lifter plate [17] can keep not upper and lower and move, and just elevating lever [25] could promote to move on the lifter plate [17] when position-limitting pin [20] contacts on vertical slotted hole [19]; Elevating lever [25] could drive lifter plate [17] and moves down when position-limitting pin [20] contacts vertical slotted hole [19] lower end, realizes that elevating lever [25] drives the big displacement of slide plate [10] and lifter plate [17] is only made the motion compensation of little displacement simultaneously.
Do not blocked when top is closure state for guaranteeing two block of ingredient [3] by material [particularly seed], closed contact site preferably respectively is installed with an elasticity card body [31] on two block of ingredient [3] top, as shown in Figure 6, even accompany material in the two elasticity card bodies [31], utilize the strain of elasticity card body [31], pin [14] still can be in the drop-down extreme lower position that is issued to of lifter plate [17], and two block of ingredient [3] top reaches reliable closure state.
Precision drilling or the smart fertilizer of spreading manuer in holes deeply of measuring, often according to the kind difference of seed or fertilizer, need to regulate seeding quantity or fertilizing amount, in the portable Dibbler for seeding and applying fertilizer of the utility model, can realize by the volume size that changes the proportioning room [4] that forms in the middle part of two block of ingredient [3], as shown in Figure 6, changing proportioning room [4] volume size can realize by the accent amount chock [32] that respectively is provided with different size with screw [33] on two block of ingredient [3].
For guaranteeing the upper and lower mobile end of a period of lifting handle [21], elevating lever [25] drives the accurately closed shovel of slide plate [10] chamber [9], lifter plate [17] promotes two block of ingredient [3] dead axle and rotates accurate closure or openness, as shown in Figure 1, be preferably in and also be consolidated with a up limit body [24] and a descending limit body [22] on the elevating lever [25], when up limit body [24] descends end in contact with elevating lever saddle [23], elevating lever [25] moves on promptly can not be again, when descending limit body [22] was gone up end in contact with elevating lever saddle [23], elevating lever [25] promptly can not move down again.
Shovel the degree of depth that head [8] buries for ease of the wedge shape of grasping the portable Dibbler for seeding and applying fertilizer of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, can be provided with a degree of depth limiting plate [30] by wedge shape shovel head [8], its structure can be to go up a fixed degree of depth limiting plate fixed mount [28] at wedge shape shovel head [8], degree of depth limiting plate [30] is gone up a fixed degree of depth limiting plate screw rod [26], utilizes adjusting nut [27] degree of depth limiting plate [30] to be adjusted to the position that is fit to use again behind the height hold-down nut [29] constant depth limiting plate [30].Particularly when soil is more solid, operator's degree of depth limiting plate [30] that also can tramp with one's feet inserts in the soil wedge shape shovel head [8], thereby alleviates operator's labour intensity.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of portable Dibbler for seeding and applying fertilizer is made up of hopper, pay-off, conveying pipeline, shovel head, elevating lever and handle, it is characterized in that:
-hopper is divided into storage bin(hopper) and receiving hopper two parts, and receiving hopper places the storage bin(hopper) below, and pay-off is loaded on the storage bin(hopper) bottom;
-receiving hopper lower end and conveying pipeline upper end is fixedly connected and communicate, and is consolidated with a fixed handle and a lifting saddle on the conveying pipeline, and the conveying pipeline lower end is fixedly connected on the wedge shape shovel head, and communicates with the shovel chamber;
Be fitted with one slide-plate in the shovel chamber of-wedge shape shovel head, the slide plate lower end is consolidated with the anti-plate that returns, fixedlying connected with the elevating lever lower end outside the shovel chamber in the slide plate upper end, is consolidated with a lifting handle on the elevating lever, and elevating lever is by the elevating lever saddle location and the guiding that are cemented on the conveying pipeline;
-pay-off comprises two block of ingredient, two connecting rods and a lifter plate, wherein two block of ingredient tops respectively are positioned the storage bin(hopper) bottom with an alignment pin of passing hopper shell, each is hinged with an end of a connecting rod respectively with a pitman pin in two block of ingredient bottoms, the other end of two connecting rods and lifter plate upper end are common hinged with a pin, fixedly connected with the elevating lever upper end in the lifter plate lower end.
2, according to the described portable Dibbler for seeding and applying fertilizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that fixedlying connected with the elevating lever upper end in said lifter plate lower end is the upper end that the lifter plate lower end is cemented in a lifting sleeve, this lifting sleeve wall is provided with vertical slotted hole, elevating lever upper end is inserted in the lifting sleeve from the lifting sleeve lower end, with the position-limitting pin in the hole that is provided with on vertical slotted hole and the elevating lever that passes simultaneously on the lifting sleeve elevating lever is connected with lifting sleeve.
3,, it is characterized in that also respectively being installed with on two block of ingredient an elasticity card body according to claim 1 or 2 described portable Dibbler for seeding and applying fertilizer.
4,, it is characterized in that respectively being provided with on two block of ingredient accent amount chock according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described portable Dibbler for seeding and applying fertilizer.
5, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described portable Dibbler for seeding and applying fertilizer, it is characterized in that on elevating lever, also being consolidated with a up limit body and a descending limit body.
6,, it is characterized in that wedge shape shovel head is provided with a degree of depth limiting plate according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described portable Dibbler for seeding and applying fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92211169 CN2123161U (en) | 1992-02-01 | 1992-02-01 | Hand sowing implement with the function of sapplying fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92211169 CN2123161U (en) | 1992-02-01 | 1992-02-01 | Hand sowing implement with the function of sapplying fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2123161U true CN2123161U (en) | 1992-12-02 |
Family
ID=4956208
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92211169 Granted CN2123161U (en) | 1992-02-01 | 1992-02-01 | Hand sowing implement with the function of sapplying fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2123161U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101773009B (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2012-01-18 | 韩兵江 | Seeding appliance |
| CN104542034A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-29 | 山东省农业科学院 | Root cutting and inoculating shovel |
| CN106068814A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-11-09 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | A kind of hand dibbling additional fertilizer applicator |
| CN106612662A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-05-10 | 上海理工大学 | Soil loosening and sowing integrated agricultural shovel |
| CN108718614A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-11-02 | 福建省复新农业科技发展有限公司 | One kind is digged jetting type seeding apparatus |
| CN108990494A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-14 | 安徽省雷氏农业科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural planting quantitative fertilization device |
-
1992
- 1992-02-01 CN CN 92211169 patent/CN2123161U/en active Granted
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101773009B (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2012-01-18 | 韩兵江 | Seeding appliance |
| CN104542034A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-29 | 山东省农业科学院 | Root cutting and inoculating shovel |
| CN106068814A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-11-09 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | A kind of hand dibbling additional fertilizer applicator |
| CN106068814B (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2018-08-14 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | A kind of hand dibbling additional fertilizer applicator |
| CN106612662A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-05-10 | 上海理工大学 | Soil loosening and sowing integrated agricultural shovel |
| CN106612662B (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2019-01-01 | 上海理工大学 | One kind, which is loosened the soil, sows integrated agricultural shovel |
| CN108718614A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-11-02 | 福建省复新农业科技发展有限公司 | One kind is digged jetting type seeding apparatus |
| CN108718614B (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2020-11-20 | 义乌市汇淼科技有限公司 | Jet-type seeding device for soil turning |
| CN108990494A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-14 | 安徽省雷氏农业科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural planting quantitative fertilization device |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |