CN109358369A - A kind of volume body coils formula electromagnetism interference pulse metal detector - Google Patents

A kind of volume body coils formula electromagnetism interference pulse metal detector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109358369A
CN109358369A CN201811558844.2A CN201811558844A CN109358369A CN 109358369 A CN109358369 A CN 109358369A CN 201811558844 A CN201811558844 A CN 201811558844A CN 109358369 A CN109358369 A CN 109358369A
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coil
host
slave
annular frame
resistance
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CN109358369B (en
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冯家森
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V3/00Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
    • G01V3/08Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by objects or geological structures or by detecting devices
    • G01V3/10Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by objects or geological structures or by detecting devices using induction coils

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of volume body coils formula electromagnetism interference pulse metal detector, is made of detector, slave and host.The detector includes detection frame, anti-external disturbance coil and search coil;Wherein detection frame is made of upper layer annular frame, lower layer's annular frame and at least one insulated connecting rod.Anti- external disturbance coil is fixed on the annular frame of upper layer;Search coil is fixed on lower layer's annular frame.Slave is directly connected to anti-external disturbance coil and search coil.Slave connect connection with host.The present invention realizes that the differential mode of signal inhibits by using 2 groups of coils, to offset the interference of outer signals, improve the detection accuracy of metal detector, accurate detection can be still made in the environment of with complex jamming source (there are high-voltage lines, base station iron tower for such as surrounding).

Description

A kind of volume body coils formula electromagnetism interference pulse metal detector
Technical field
The present invention relates to metal detection technical fields, and in particular to a kind of volume body coils formula electromagnetism interference pulse metal spy Survey device.
Background technique
Pulsed metal detector is a kind of instrument that investigation depth is very deep, and being very suitable to archaeology may visit and road administration engineering The application of aspect.Different from other kinds of metal detector, the working principle of pulsed metal detector is: being produced by host Raw pulse signal goes driving coil to generate powerful of short duration pulse current.Each pulse as caused by coil can produce A raw magnetic field, and polarity of the magnetic field can be inverted and be collapsed when each end-of-pulsing, therefore a point can be generated on coil Spike, this peak current duration is very short, referred to as reflected current.If there is metal object is below coil, pulse After the magnetic field that generates opposite magnetic field can be generated on object, this magnetic field superposition just causes this electricity into reflected current Slowing for decaying is flowed, host can monitor the length variation of this decay current the moment, by compare be expected to set Compared with if die-away time is elongated, host is it is determined that be that the die-away time as caused by extraneous metal object is elongated, so that judgement is There is metal object.
Existing pulsed metal detector is all formed by a multicore cable coiling mostly, i.e., is undertaken simultaneously using unicoil Transmitting and received task.And unicoil is the ability for not resisting outer signals interference at work, once there is the external world Interference signal, such as nearby there are when the powerful electromagnetic signal sources such as high-voltage line, wireless transmission tower or base station, be just easy to Amplified by the front end receiver of pulsed metal detector, and leads to the case where judging by accident.Although by being visited in pulsed metal Filter is added before or after surveying the front end amplification of device can eliminate this interference electromagnetic wave to a certain extent, but due to The frontend amplifying circuit of existing pulsed metal detector is all using a highly sensitive amplifier, i.e., only highly sensitive Degree can just collect the echo-signal of feedback, and these interference electromagnetic waves have destroyed echo-signal completely, since being linked back Wave signal is all imperfect, and any filter is all invalid, so any metal echo and interference all can be by Amplification is without the ability of resistance.
Summary of the invention
To be solved by this invention is that existing pulsed metal detector is interfered vulnerable to outer signals and judged by accident Problem provides a kind of volume body coils formula electromagnetism interference pulse metal detector.
To solve the above problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of volume body coils formula electromagnetism interference pulse metal detector, is made of detector, slave and host.
The detector includes detection frame, anti-external disturbance coil and search coil;Wherein detection frame is by upper layer ring Shape frame, lower layer's annular frame and at least one insulated connecting rod composition;Upper layer annular frame and lower layer's annular frame are water The annular frame of flat setting;Upper layer annular frame is located at the surface of lower layer's annular frame, there is certain height between the two Difference, and the insulated connecting rod by being uprightly arranged connects;Anti- external disturbance coil is fixed on the annular frame of upper layer;Search coil It is fixed on lower layer's annular frame.
The slave includes slave shell and the slave processing circuit being arranged in slave shell;Wherein slave processing electricity Road includes slave microcontroller, metal-oxide-semiconductor, preamplifier, resistance R1-R8, diode D1-D4 and optocoupler composition;Slave micro-control The one end of the driving pulsewidth modulation end of device processed via resistance R5 connection optocoupler, one end of the other end connection resistance R7 of optocoupler;Electricity The other end for hindering R7 connects the grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 and one end of resistance R6 simultaneously;The other end of resistance R6 and the source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 Connect negative supply;One end of anti-external disturbance coil and search coil, one end of resistance R1 and R2, diode D1 and D4 anode, And the cathode of diode D2 and D3 are grounded simultaneously;The other end and resistance of the other end connection resistance R1 of anti-external disturbance coil One end of R3, the input of the cathode, the anode and preamplifier of diode D2 of the other end connection diode D1 of resistance R3 is just End;The other end of the other end connection resistance R2 of search coil and one end of resistance R4, the other end of resistance R4 connect diode Anode, the cathode of diode D4 and the input negative terminal of preamplifier of D3;The both ends of resistance R5 connect preamplifier respectively Input negative terminal and output end;The analog-to-digital conversion collection terminal of the output end connection slave microcontroller of preamplifier;Slave micro-control Device processed is connected with slave communication module.
The host includes host housing and the Host processing circuit that is arranged in host housing;Host processing circuit by Host microcontroller, host computer communication module, display screen, feature operation key, audio pulse width modulation module and alarming horn composition; Display screen and feature operation key are embedded as human-computer interaction interface on the surface of host housing, and with host microcontroller Device is connected;Host computer communication module is connect with slave communication module, and host computer communication module is connected with host microcontroller;Host micro-control The output end of device processed is connected via the input terminal of audio pulse width modulation module and alarming horn.
In above scheme, anti-external disturbance coil is identical with the structure and parameter of search coil.
In above scheme, anti-external disturbance coil and the search coil side of being annular or circular ring shape.
In above scheme, difference in height between anti-external disturbance coil and search coil between 50 centimetres to 70 centimetres it Between.
In above scheme, anti-external disturbance coil mutually insulate with upper layer annular frame, search coil and lower layer's annular frame Mutually insulate.
In above scheme, anti-external disturbance coil is fixed on the underface of upper layer annular frame, and search coil is fixed on down The underface of layer annular frame.
In above scheme, host computer communication module and slave communication module are wireless communication module.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has a characteristic that
1, it realizes that the differential mode of signal inhibits by using 2 groups of coils, to offset the interference of outer signals, improves metal The detection accuracy of survey meter, can be in the environment with complex jamming source (there are high-voltage lines, base station iron tower around such as) Under, it can still make accurate detection;
2,2 groups of coils are mounted on detection frame, the structure design for detecting frame can effectively take into account the convenience of operation Property and investigation depth, and the signal of coil effectively and is nondestructively sent in microcontroller and is handled, with into One step improves detection accuracy.
3, data processing function is split as host and slave to realize, passes through wired or wireless reality between host and slave Existing data transmission.Since analog signal is no longer needed by very long signal wire, so generated caused by shaking by signal wire Unstable factor has substantially avoided.And since host and slave have respective MCU, so in the speed of data processing On will become quite fast.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of functional block diagram of volume body coils formula electromagnetism interference pulse metal detector.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of slave processing circuit.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific example, and referring to attached Figure, the present invention is described in more detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of volume body coils formula electromagnetism interference pulse metal detector, including end of probe and host side.Its Middle end of probe includes detector and slave.Host side includes host.
The detector includes detection frame, anti-external disturbance coil and search coil.It is dry as anti-outside to detect frame The installation carrier of coil and search coil is disturbed, is mainly connected by upper layer annular frame, lower layer's annular frame and at least one insulation Extension bar composition.Upper layer annular frame and lower layer's annular frame are horizontally disposed annular frame.Under upper layer annular frame is located at There is certain difference in height in the surface of layer annular frame, and the insulated connecting rod by being uprightly arranged connects between the two.It is anti- The main working parts of external disturbance coil and search coil as detector are entwined by a multicore cable respectively, Circle number is generally 6 circles to 7 circles.Anti- external disturbance coil is fixed on the annular frame of upper layer, and anti-external disturbance coil and upper layer Annular frame mutually insulate.Search coil is fixed on lower layer's annular frame, and search coil mutually insulate with lower layer annular frame.Line Circle (including anti-external disturbance coil and search coil) be fixed on corresponding annular frame (including upper layer annular frame and lower layer annular Frame) on, the surface of corresponding annular frame can be located at, perhaps the underface positioned at corresponding annular frame or winding On corresponding annular frame.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, external disturbance coil is fixed on the underface of upper layer annular frame, Search coil is fixed on the underface of lower layer's annular frame.Difference in height between anti-external disturbance coil and search coil is between 50 Centimetre between 70 centimetres, so as to effectively take into account operation and investigation depth.The knot of anti-external disturbance coil and search coil Structure is identical with parameter, and works in identical phase, realizes that differential mode inhibits.Since anti-external disturbance coil and anti-outside are dry Coil needs are disturbed to be fixed on detection frame, so the shape of anti-external disturbance coil is identical as the shape of upper layer annular frame, Search coil is identical as the shape of lower layer's annular frame.In design, annular frame (including upper layer annular frame and lower layer's annular Frame) namely coil (including anti-external disturbance coil and search coil) size dimension can according to the unit area of detection come It determines, when the annular size of coil is larger, transmitting pulse is relatively large.Conversely, emitting arteries and veins when the annular size of coil is smaller It rushes relatively large.In addition, annular frame (including upper layer annular frame and lower layer's annular frame) namely coil (including anti-external disturbance Coil and search coil) shape can also be determined according to specific design requirement, can for square annular, rectangular annular, Circular ring shape, polygonal annular, even irregular annular.But in view of pros' annular and rectangular annular are not easy to occur detection extremely Angle, and preferably.
The slave is fixed on the detector, is mainly handled by slave shell and the slave being arranged in slave shell Circuit composition.Wherein slave processing circuit includes slave microcontroller, metal-oxide-semiconductor, preamplifier, resistance R1-R8, diode D1-D4 and optocoupler composition.Referring to fig. 2.
The one end of the driving pulsewidth modulation end of slave microcontroller via resistance R5 connection optocoupler, the other end connection of optocoupler One end of resistance R7.The other end of resistance R7 connects the grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 and one end of resistance R6 simultaneously.The other end of resistance R6 Negative supply is connect with the source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor M1.One end of anti-external disturbance coil and search coil, resistance R1 and R2 one end, two poles The anode of pipe D1 and D4 and the cathode of diode D2 and D3 are grounded simultaneously.The other end of anti-external disturbance coil connects resistance The other end of R1 and one end of resistance R3, the other end connection cathode of diode D1 of resistance R3, the anode of diode D2 and preceding Set the input anode of amplifier.The other end of the other end connection resistance R2 of search coil and one end of resistance R4, resistance R4's Anode, the cathode of diode D4 and the input negative terminal of preamplifier of other end connection diode D3.Resistance R1 and R2 and line Circle is in parallel, and as damping resistance, effect is to prevent coil from generating ring.Resistance R3 and R4, as search coil and anti-interference Coil signal feedback resistance is used for coil feedback signal, while the buffering played before coil signal enters preamplifier is made With.4 diode D1-D4 are used for coil feedback signal clipping, and limitation enters the amplitude of preamplifier non-inverting input terminal, keeps away Exempt from coil due to excessively high peak damages amplifier.The both ends of resistance R5 connect the input negative terminal and output of preamplifier respectively End.Resistance R5 is the feedback resistance of preamplifier, and effect is the amplification factor for determining front end preamplifier.Preposition amplification The analog-to-digital conversion collection terminal of the output end connection slave microcontroller of device.Slave microcontroller is connected with slave communication module.
The host is hung over surveyor or is placed on detector record point, is mainly existed by host housing and setting Host processing circuit composition in host housing.Host processing circuit by host microcontroller, host computer communication module, display screen, Feature operation key, audio pulse width modulation module and alarming horn composition.Display screen and feature operation key are as human-computer interaction Interface, while being embedded on the surface of host housing, and be connected with host microcontroller.Host computer communication module and slave communication module It is realized and is connected by wired or wireless way, host computer communication module is connected with host microcontroller.The output of host microcontroller End is connected via the input terminal of audio pulse width modulation module and alarming horn.
The principle of the present invention is as follows: assuming that their common-mode signal is Vcom, and difference mode signal is there are two signal v1, v2 VDiff.Common-mode signal (amplitude is equal, the identical signal of phase): being exactly the jointly owned part of the two signals: Vcom= (v1+v2)/2;Difference mode signal (amplitude is equal, the signal of opposite in phase): being exactly the part that the two signals respectively possess: right In v1, VDiff=(v1-v2)/2;For v2, VDiff=- (v1-v2)/2;By the signal that preamplifier is exported, packet Contain the echo-signal being destroyed and interference electromagnetic signal, because the present invention forms differential amplification using 2 coils, forms one The mode of differential mode signal transmission solves the interference problem in detection process.
In use, operator need to only mention detector, and allow lower layer's annular frame of detector to leave ground certain distance, Balance is kept slowly to walk in region to be measured.At this point, microcontroller issues driving pulse, and go to drive simultaneously via metal-oxide-semiconductor Anti- external disturbance coil and search coil, anti-external disturbance coil and search coil generate powerful of short duration pulse electricity simultaneously Stream, both work is under same phase.There are when metal object immediately below detector, anti-external disturbance coil and detection The reflected current of coil changes, and host receives the reflection that anti-external disturbance coil and search coil are fed back simultaneously After electric current, it is sent in microcontroller after resistance R1-R5, diode D1-D4 and preamplifier amplify.It is micro- Controller MCU carries out differential modes to 2 reflected currents and inhibits after calculating, the reflected current signal after the interference that is inhibited, and by this Reflected current signal after one inhibition interference is compared be expected to set, if die-away time is elongated, host Judgement is that the die-away time as caused by extraneous metal object is elongated, so that judgement is that have metal object.When metal object enters detection In the range of frame, host will make a sound alarm sounds.
It is realized by host with slave in addition, the present invention splits function all inside existing host, host and slave Between pass through wired or wireless realization data transmit.Impulse ejection, front end amplification and ADC acquisition are transferred to slave up, slave It can be directly anchored on detection frame, so received analog echo signal of search coil only needs a bit of very short line (about several centimetres) enter the front end amplification inside slave, and then collected front end signal is converted into digital signal by ADC, these Digital signal is sent on host by wired or wireless way transmission again, and host only needs the digital signal received to pass through Processing, it is then corresponding to issue alarm sound.Because of the signal wire that coil analog signal collected no longer needs to grow very much, institute It has substantially been avoided caused by shake by the unstable factor that signal wire generates.And since host and slave have respectively MCU, so will become quite fast in the speed of data processing, and the processing of the task of host will also become very simple, Keystroke handling and display screen display function information are only needed, some parameters for requiring slave to be adjusted, such as tranmitting frequency is connect Sensitivity, power etc. are received, is sent to slave, then collected data are sent to host again by slave, and last host only needs handle The data conversion received is at alert audio.
It should be noted that although the above embodiment of the present invention be it is illustrative, this be not be to the present invention Limitation, therefore the invention is not limited in above-mentioned specific embodiment.Without departing from the principles of the present invention, all The other embodiment that those skilled in the art obtain under the inspiration of the present invention is accordingly to be regarded as within protection of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of volume body coils formula electromagnetism interference pulse metal detector, characterized in that by detector, slave and host groups At;
The detector includes detection frame, anti-external disturbance coil and search coil;Wherein detection frame is by upper layer ring frame Frame, lower layer's annular frame and at least one insulated connecting rod composition;Upper layer annular frame and lower layer's annular frame are that level is set The annular frame set;Upper layer annular frame is located at the surface of lower layer's annular frame, there is certain difference in height between the two, and It is connected by the insulated connecting rod being uprightly arranged;Anti- external disturbance coil is fixed on the annular frame of upper layer;Search coil is fixed On lower layer's annular frame;
The slave includes slave shell and the slave processing circuit that is arranged in slave shell;Wherein slave processing circuit includes Slave microcontroller, metal-oxide-semiconductor, preamplifier, resistance R1-R8, diode D1-D4 and optocoupler composition;Slave microcontroller Drive pulsewidth modulation end via one end of resistance R5 connection optocoupler, one end of the other end connection resistance R7 of optocoupler;Resistance R7's The other end connects the grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 and one end of resistance R6 simultaneously;The other end of resistance R6 and the source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 connect negative electricity Source;One end of anti-external disturbance coil and search coil, one end of resistance R1 and R2, diode D1 and D4 anode and two The cathode of pole pipe D2 and D3 are grounded simultaneously;Anti- external disturbance coil the other end connection resistance R1 the other end and resistance R3 one End, cathode, the anode of diode D2 and the input anode of preamplifier of the other end connection diode D1 of resistance R3;Detection The other end of the other end connection resistance R2 of coil and one end of resistance R4, the sun of the other end connection diode D3 of resistance R4 Pole, the cathode of diode D4 and preamplifier input negative terminal;The input that the both ends of resistance R5 connect preamplifier respectively is negative End and output end;The analog-to-digital conversion collection terminal of the output end connection slave microcontroller of preamplifier;Slave microcontroller with Slave communication module is connected;
The host includes host housing and the Host processing circuit that is arranged in host housing;Host processing circuit is micro- by host Controller, host computer communication module, display screen, feature operation key, audio pulse width modulation module and alarming horn composition;Display screen With feature operation key as human-computer interaction interface, while being embedded on the surface of host housing, and be connected with host microcontroller; Host computer communication module is connect with slave communication module, and host computer communication module is connected with host microcontroller;Host microcontroller Output end is connected via the input terminal of audio pulse width modulation module and alarming horn.
2. a kind of volume body coils formula electromagnetism interference pulse metal detector according to claim 1, characterized in that anti-outer Interfere coil identical with the structure and parameter of search coil in portion.
3. a kind of volume body coils formula electromagnetism interference pulse metal detector according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that Anti- external disturbance coil and the search coil side of being annular or circular ring shape.
4. a kind of volume body coils formula electromagnetism interference pulse metal detector according to claim 1, characterized in that anti-outer Interfere the difference in height between coil and search coil between 50 centimetres to 70 centimetres in portion.
5. a kind of volume body coils formula electromagnetism interference pulse metal detector according to claim 1, characterized in that anti-outer Portion's interference coil mutually insulate with upper layer annular frame, and search coil mutually insulate with lower layer's annular frame.
6. a kind of volume body coils formula electromagnetism interference pulse metal detector according to claim 1, characterized in that anti-outer Portion's interference coil is fixed on the underface of upper layer annular frame, and search coil is fixed on the underface of lower layer's annular frame.
7. a kind of volume body coils formula electromagnetism interference pulse metal detector according to claim 1, characterized in that host Communication module and slave communication module are wireless communication module.
CN201811558844.2A 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 Three-dimensional coil type anti-electromagnetic interference pulse metal detector Active CN109358369B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2694270Y (en) * 2004-03-31 2005-04-20 中国电子科技集团公司第五十研究所 Hand-held resoluble metal detector circuit
CN1834690A (en) * 2006-04-12 2006-09-20 郭有军 Through type metal detecting system
CN102053280A (en) * 2010-11-10 2011-05-11 吉林大学 Nuclear magnetic resonance ground water detection system with reference coils and detection method
CN103197352A (en) * 2013-03-12 2013-07-10 武汉大学 Multifunctional wall body detecting instrument
CN204116623U (en) * 2014-09-17 2015-01-21 上海兰宝传感科技股份有限公司 Anti-strong jamming inductance type transducer
CN204989498U (en) * 2015-04-16 2016-01-20 漳州市东方智能仪表有限公司 Mirror image difference formula underground metal detector
CN208044084U (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-11-02 无锡市星迪仪器有限公司 A kind of metal detector with distance detection
CN209231532U (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-08-09 冯家森 A kind of volume body coils formula electromagnetism interference pulse metal detector

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2694270Y (en) * 2004-03-31 2005-04-20 中国电子科技集团公司第五十研究所 Hand-held resoluble metal detector circuit
CN1834690A (en) * 2006-04-12 2006-09-20 郭有军 Through type metal detecting system
CN102053280A (en) * 2010-11-10 2011-05-11 吉林大学 Nuclear magnetic resonance ground water detection system with reference coils and detection method
CN103197352A (en) * 2013-03-12 2013-07-10 武汉大学 Multifunctional wall body detecting instrument
CN204116623U (en) * 2014-09-17 2015-01-21 上海兰宝传感科技股份有限公司 Anti-strong jamming inductance type transducer
CN204989498U (en) * 2015-04-16 2016-01-20 漳州市东方智能仪表有限公司 Mirror image difference formula underground metal detector
CN208044084U (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-11-02 无锡市星迪仪器有限公司 A kind of metal detector with distance detection
CN209231532U (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-08-09 冯家森 A kind of volume body coils formula electromagnetism interference pulse metal detector

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