CN109357567A - A kind of method that control directly takes aim at weapon effective range in laser countermeasure (s) - Google Patents

A kind of method that control directly takes aim at weapon effective range in laser countermeasure (s) Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109357567A
CN109357567A CN201811122418.4A CN201811122418A CN109357567A CN 109357567 A CN109357567 A CN 109357567A CN 201811122418 A CN201811122418 A CN 201811122418A CN 109357567 A CN109357567 A CN 109357567A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
weapon
laser
target
effective range
aim
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811122418.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈�峰
万华
何剑明
吕战强
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No 60 Institute of Headquarters of General Staff of PLA
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No 60 Institute of Headquarters of General Staff of PLA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by No 60 Institute of Headquarters of General Staff of PLA filed Critical No 60 Institute of Headquarters of General Staff of PLA
Priority to CN201811122418.4A priority Critical patent/CN109357567A/en
Publication of CN109357567A publication Critical patent/CN109357567A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A33/00Adaptations for training; Gun simulators
    • F41A33/02Light- or radiation-emitting guns ; Light- or radiation-sensitive guns; Cartridges carrying light emitting sources, e.g. laser
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A33/00Adaptations for training; Gun simulators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the method for directly taking aim at weapon effective range is controlled in a kind of laser countermeasure (s), used equipment includes laser emitter, laser pickoff and position sensor, laser emitter is set on weapon, laser emitter emits a branch of coded laser beam after being excited, laser pickoff is mounted in target, and laser pickoff receives the coded laser beam of laser transmitter projects and decoding;Position sensor is separately installed on weapon and target, the location information of weapon is sent to laser emitter by the position sensor on weapon, and the location information of target is sent to laser pickoff by the position sensor in target;This method effectively overcome it is existing directly take aim at weapon laser emitter simulation actual load directly take aim at weapon carry out armed forces in real combat dual training when, the problem of operational performance of laser analog weapon is considerably beyond actual load Weapon Combat performance effectively improves the verisimilitude of armed forces in real combat dual training simulation and the accuracy of belligerent result.

Description

A kind of method that control directly takes aim at weapon effective range in laser countermeasure (s)
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for directly taking aim at weapon effective range is controlled in a kind of laser countermeasure (s), belong to armed forces in real combat dual training skill Art field.
Background technique
Directly taking aim at laser emitter is installed on weapon, it is that current army carries out armed forces in real combat pair that live shell is replaced by transmitting laser A kind of effective means of anti-training.
When effective range refers to that weapon shoots predeterminated target, the distance that expected precision and power require can be reached, surpassed After crossing effective range, since bullet speed reduces, the stability of bullet flight is destroyed, and distribution increased dramatically, the life of weapon Middle rate can sharply decline;And when live shell being replaced to carry out countermeasures simulation using laser, since laser beam is straight, and speed is It is constant, will not be more than as live shell after effective range can there is a situation where stability to destroy, spreads and increases, as long as therefore It can aim true, usually still be able to pinpointing other than several times of effective ranges, so that the performance of laser analog weapon is remote Far more than the operational performance of actual load weapon, the effect of armed forces in real combat dual training has been seriously affected;Laser countermeasure (s) proposed by the present invention The method that weapon effective range is directly taken aim in middle control can be with this problem of effective solution.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to, the shortcomings that overcoming the prior art, provides and controlled in a kind of laser countermeasure (s) Directly take aim at weapon effective range method, this method effectively overcome it is existing directly take aim at weapon laser emitter simulation actual load directly take aim at weapon into When row armed forces in real combat dual training, the problem of operational performance of laser analog weapon is considerably beyond actual load Weapon Combat performance, effectively mention The verisimilitude of high armed forces in real combat dual training simulation and the accuracy of belligerent result.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the side that weapon effective range is directly taken aim in control in a kind of laser countermeasure (s) Method, used equipment include laser emitter, laser pickoff and position sensor, in which:
Laser emitter is set on weapon, and laser emitter emits a branch of coded laser beam, laser pickoff peace after being excited In target, laser pickoff receives the coded laser beam of laser transmitter projects and decoding;
Position sensor is separately installed on weapon and target, the position sensor on weapon is by the location information of weapon by having Line or communication are sent to laser emitter, the position sensor in target by the location information of target by wired or Communication is sent to laser pickoff;
The method for directly taking aim at weapon effective range is controlled in laser countermeasure (s), specific as follows:
(1) be mounted on the position sensor on weapon by way of wired or wireless communication by weapon, weapon operation personnel or The geographical coordinate position information of weapon carrier is sent to laser emitter, emits a branch of coded laser light after laser emitter percussion Beam;
Comprising the geographical coordinate position information where weapon, weapon operation personnel or weapon carrier in coded laser beam, it is mounted on Laser pickoff in target is decoded after receiving coded laser beam, parses the geographic coordinate information of position;
The position sensor being mounted in target is sent out the geographical coordinate position information of target by wired or wireless communication mode Give laser pickoff;
(2) geographic coordinate information of weapon, weapon operation personnel or the weapon carrier position parsed according to step (1), And the geographic coordinate information and weapon effective range information of the target position obtained, it calculates between target and weapon Actual range S;
When the actual range S between weapon and target is less than weapon effective range L, then judge that target is effectively hit;
When actual range S is greater than weapon effective range L, then judge that target is not hit effectively.
The technical solution that the present invention further limits is:
Further, it controls in aforementioned laser confrontation and directly takes aim in the method for weapon effective range, laser emitter is mounted on weapon Operator is upper or directly takes aim on weapon carrier.
It controls in aforementioned laser confrontation and directly takes aim in the method for weapon effective range, weapon includes directly taking aim at weapon rifle or gun tube.
It controls in aforementioned laser confrontation and directly takes aim in the method for weapon effective range, directly taking aim at weapon rifle includes rifle, big gun, howitzer hair Emitter and rocket launcher.
Control and directly takes aim in the method for weapon effective range in aforementioned laser confrontation, position sensor for GPS positioning module or Beidou positioning module or indoor positioning module.
It controls in aforementioned laser confrontation and directly takes aim in the method for weapon effective range, the coded laser light that laser transmitter projects go out Weapon, weapon operation personnel or the geographic coordinate information for directly taking aim at weapon carrier position are contained in beam.
It controls in aforementioned laser confrontation and directly takes aim in the method for weapon effective range, the coded laser light that laser transmitter projects go out Weapon, weapon operation personnel or the geographic coordinate information and weapon effective range of directly taking aim at weapon carrier position are contained in beam Information.
It controls and directly takes aim in the method for weapon effective range in aforementioned laser confrontation, weapon, weapon operation personnel or directly take aim at force The location information of location information and target where device carrier is fixed by BEI-DOU position system or GPS positioning system or Galileo Position system or GLONASS positioning system obtain.
It controls and directly takes aim in the method for weapon effective range in aforementioned laser confrontation, weapon, weapon operation personnel or directly take aim at force The geographic coordinate information of position where device carrier and the geographic coordinate information of target position include plane coordinates information And elevation information, for calculating the air line distance between weapon and target.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The method of coded laser beam of the present invention by laser transmitter projects comprising weapon position geographic coordinate information, makes Target can calculate the actual range between weapon and target, accurately identify target whether weapon effective range model In enclosing, avoiding the range of laser analog weapon is more than actual load weapon effective range situation, effectively improves the simulation of armed forces in real combat dual training Verisimilitude and belligerent result accuracy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is another schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of coded laser light of the embodiment of the present invention;
In figure: 1- laser emitter, 2- laser pickoff, 3- position sensor, 4- weapon, 5- target.
Specific embodiment
It is of the invention to reach the technical means and efficacy that predetermined goal of the invention is taken further to illustrate, below in conjunction with Attached drawing and preferred embodiment directly take aim at the method for weapon effective range to control in a kind of laser countermeasure (s) proposed according to the present invention Specific embodiment, feature and its effect are illustrated.In the following description, the special characteristic in one or more embodiments, Structure or feature can be combined by any suitable form.
Embodiment 1
The method for directly taking aim at weapon effective range is controlled in a kind of laser countermeasure (s) provided in this embodiment, structure is as shown in Figure 1-3, institute The equipment used includes laser emitter 1, laser pickoff 2 and position sensor 3, in which:
Laser emitter 1 is set on weapon 4, and laser emitter 1 emits a branch of coded laser beam, laser pickoff after being excited 2 are mounted in target 5, and laser pickoff 2 receives the coded laser beam that laser emitter 1 emits and decoding;
Position sensor 3 is separately installed on weapon 4 and target 5, the position sensor 3 on weapon 4 is by the location information of weapon 4 It is sent to laser emitter 1 by wired or wireless communication mode, the position sensor 3 in target 5 is by the location information of target 5 Laser pickoff 2 is sent to by wired or wireless communication mode;
The method for directly taking aim at weapon effective range is controlled in laser countermeasure (s), specific as follows:
(1) be mounted on the position sensor on weapon by way of wired or wireless communication by weapon, weapon operation personnel or The geographical coordinate position information of weapon carrier is sent to laser emitter, emits a branch of coded laser light after laser emitter percussion Beam;
Comprising the geographical coordinate position information where weapon, weapon operation personnel or weapon carrier in coded laser beam, it is mounted on Laser pickoff in target is decoded after receiving coded laser beam, parses the geographic coordinate information of position;
The position sensor being mounted in target is sent out the geographical coordinate position information of target by wired or wireless communication mode Laser pickoff is given, target can be any tangible entity;
(2) geographic coordinate information of weapon, weapon operation personnel or the weapon carrier position parsed according to step (1), And the geographic coordinate information and weapon effective range information of the target position obtained, it calculates between target and weapon Actual range S;
When the actual range S between weapon and target is less than weapon effective range L, then judge that target is effectively hit, such as Fig. 1 It is shown;
When actual range S is greater than weapon effective range L, then judge that target is not hit effectively, as shown in Figure 2.
In the present embodiment, laser emitter is mounted on weapon operation personnel and above or directly takes aim on weapon carrier;Weapon 4 includes Directly take aim at weapon rifle or gun tube;Directly taking aim at weapon rifle includes rifle, big gun, grenade launcher and rocket launcher.
In the present embodiment, position sensor 3 is GPS positioning module or Beidou positioning module or indoor positioning module.
In the present embodiment, weapon 4, weapon operation personnel are contained in the coded laser beam that laser emitter 1 is launched Or the geographic coordinate information of weapon carrier position is directly taken aim at, as shown in Figure 3.
In the present embodiment, weapon 4, weapon operation personnel or location information where weapon carrier and target 5 are directly taken aim at Location information is obtained by BEI-DOU position system or GPS positioning system or Galileo positioning system or GLONASS positioning system.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.It is all to use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation shape At technical solution, fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. in a kind of laser countermeasure (s) control directly take aim at weapon effective range method, used equipment include laser emitter (1), Laser pickoff (2) and position sensor (3), in which: the laser emitter (1) is set on weapon (4), the laser Transmitter (1) emits a branch of coded laser beam after being excited, the laser pickoff (2) is mounted on target (5), the laser Receiver (2) receives the coded laser beam of laser emitter (1) transmitting and decoding;Pacify respectively in the weapon (4) and target (5) Equipped with the position sensor (3), position sensor (3) on weapon (4) by the location information of weapon (4) by wired or Communication is sent to the laser emitter (1), and the position sensor (3) in target (5) believes the position of target (5) Breath is sent to the laser pickoff (2) by wired or wireless communication mode;
It is characterized by: it is described control directly take aim at weapon effective range method the following steps are included:
(1) be mounted on the position sensor on weapon by way of wired or wireless communication by weapon, weapon operation personnel or The geographical coordinate position information of weapon carrier is sent to laser emitter, emits a branch of coded laser light after laser emitter percussion Beam;
Comprising the geographical coordinate position information where weapon, weapon operation personnel or weapon carrier in coded laser beam, it is mounted on Laser pickoff in target is decoded after receiving coded laser beam, parses the geographic coordinate information of position;
The position sensor being mounted in target is sent out the geographical coordinate position information of target by wired or wireless communication mode Give laser pickoff;
(2) geographic coordinate information of weapon, weapon operation personnel or the weapon carrier position parsed according to step (1), And the geographic coordinate information and weapon effective range information of the target position obtained, it calculates between target and weapon Actual range S;
When the actual range S between weapon and target is less than weapon effective range L, then judge that target is effectively hit;
When actual range S is greater than weapon effective range L, then judge that target is not hit effectively.
2. controlling the method for directly taking aim at weapon effective range in laser countermeasure (s) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Laser emitter is mounted on weapon operation personnel and above or directly takes aim on weapon carrier.
3. controlling the method for directly taking aim at weapon effective range in laser countermeasure (s) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Weapon (4) include directly taking aim at weapon rifle or gun tube.
4. controlling the method for directly taking aim at weapon effective range in laser countermeasure (s) according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described Directly to take aim at weapon rifle include rifle, big gun, grenade launcher and rocket launcher.
5. controlling the method for directly taking aim at weapon effective range in laser countermeasure (s) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Position sensor (3) be GPS positioning module or Beidou positioning module or indoor positioning module.
6. controlling the method for directly taking aim at weapon effective range in laser countermeasure (s) according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described Weapon (4), weapon operation personnel are contained in the coded laser beam that laser emitter (1) is launched or directly take aim at weapon carrier place The geographic coordinate information of position.
7. controlling the method for directly taking aim at weapon effective range in laser countermeasure (s) according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described Weapon (4), weapon operation personnel are contained in the coded laser beam that laser emitter (1) is launched or directly take aim at weapon carrier place Geographic coordinate information and weapon (4) effective range information of position.
8. controlling the method for directly taking aim at weapon effective range in laser countermeasure (s) according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described Weapon (4), weapon operation personnel directly take aim at the location information where weapon carrier and the location information of target (5) is fixed by Beidou Position system or GPS positioning system or Galileo positioning system or GLONASS positioning system obtain.
9. controlling the method for directly taking aim at weapon effective range in laser countermeasure (s) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Weapon (4), weapon operation personnel or the straight geographic coordinate information for taking aim at the position where weapon carrier and target (5) position Geographic coordinate information include plane coordinates information and elevation information, for calculate the space line between weapon and target away from From.
CN201811122418.4A 2018-09-26 2018-09-26 A kind of method that control directly takes aim at weapon effective range in laser countermeasure (s) Withdrawn CN109357567A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201811122418.4A CN109357567A (en) 2018-09-26 2018-09-26 A kind of method that control directly takes aim at weapon effective range in laser countermeasure (s)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111351395A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-06-30 江苏华如防务科技有限公司 Method for calculating damage according to relative distance
CN112444157A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-05 南京钧和瑞至电子科技有限公司 Shooting simulation method for direct-aiming-face killer weapon ammunition

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010121838A (en) * 2008-11-19 2010-06-03 Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc Shooting training system
CN102091417A (en) * 2010-12-10 2011-06-15 西安华科光电有限公司 Flying saucer bullet-free shooting system
CN202497702U (en) * 2012-01-19 2012-10-24 马卡里 Short-range attack prop for laser simulation fight and laser simulation game system
CN107131790A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-05 长春师范大学 individual training simulation system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010121838A (en) * 2008-11-19 2010-06-03 Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc Shooting training system
CN102091417A (en) * 2010-12-10 2011-06-15 西安华科光电有限公司 Flying saucer bullet-free shooting system
CN202497702U (en) * 2012-01-19 2012-10-24 马卡里 Short-range attack prop for laser simulation fight and laser simulation game system
CN107131790A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-05 长春师范大学 individual training simulation system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111351395A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-06-30 江苏华如防务科技有限公司 Method for calculating damage according to relative distance
CN112444157A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-05 南京钧和瑞至电子科技有限公司 Shooting simulation method for direct-aiming-face killer weapon ammunition

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Application publication date: 20190219

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