CN109355229A - A kind of lactobacillus plantarum and its application in the preparation of Chinese silvergrass ensilage - Google Patents

A kind of lactobacillus plantarum and its application in the preparation of Chinese silvergrass ensilage Download PDF

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CN109355229A
CN109355229A CN201811397349.8A CN201811397349A CN109355229A CN 109355229 A CN109355229 A CN 109355229A CN 201811397349 A CN201811397349 A CN 201811397349A CN 109355229 A CN109355229 A CN 109355229A
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chinese silvergrass
lactobacillus plantarum
feed
lactobacillus
ensilage
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周功克
贺郭
胡瑞波
何康
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Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology of CAS
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Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology of CAS
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Priority to CN201811397349.8A priority Critical patent/CN109355229A/en
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Priority to CN201910933743.7A priority patent/CN110791443B/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/205Bacterial isolates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K30/00Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K30/10Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
    • A23K30/15Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
    • A23K30/18Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging using microorganisms or enzymes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N13/00Treatment of microorganisms or enzymes with electrical or wave energy, e.g. magnetism, sonic waves
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N15/00Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/01Preparation of mutants without inserting foreign genetic material therein; Screening processes therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/169Plantarum
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12RINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
    • C12R2001/00Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
    • C12R2001/01Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
    • C12R2001/225Lactobacillus
    • C12R2001/25Lactobacillus plantarum

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of lactobacillus plantarum and its applications in the preparation of Chinese silvergrass ensilage, belong to microorganism field, the lactobacillus plantarum EC018 is to be obtained by common plant lactobacillus by heavy ion mutagenesis, China General Microbiological culture presevation administrative center is deposited on October 8th, 2018, deposit number is CGMCC NO.:16556;The lactobacillus plantarum EC018 is mixed with thalline quantity ratio 1:1 with cheese type lactobacillus and is sprayed on Chinese silvergrass section surface, it can reduce the pH value of ensiling material, improve the content of soluble-carbohydrate and protein in Chinese silvergrass feed after fermenting, reduce ammonia nitrogen content, prevent the degradation of protein in feed, the content for reducing neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber in feed improves the nutritional quality of feed, increases the feeding value of feed;Organic acid content in feed is increased simultaneously, improves the palatability of feed, becomes Chinese silvergrass using ensilage.

Description

A kind of lactobacillus plantarum and its application in the preparation of Chinese silvergrass ensilage
Technical field
The invention belongs to microorganism fields, more particularly to a kind of lactobacillus plantarum and its in the preparation of Chinese silvergrass ensilage Application.
Background technique
Chinese silvergrass is a kind of perennial C4 plant, with the speed of growth is fast, photosynthetic efficiency is high, biological yield is high, liquid manure demand The advantages that low, pest and disease damage lacks is to be suitble to the fiber-like of marginal land plantation that can raise dual-purpose grass.Nan Di is the distinctive Chinese silvergrass product in China Kind, the not only fine quality all with Chinese silvergrass, but also its tender cauline leaf nutritive value with higher contains higher concentration Water soluble carbohydrates and crude protein, total effectively nutrient composition content is up to 55%, and being very suitable to exploitation is ensilage. Current China's high quality grass scarcity of resources, it has also become restrict the bottleneck of animal husbandry development, for the development for accelerating animal husbandry, exploitation and Expand feed resource to have become a top priority.High-quality to raise dual-purpose type Chinese silvergrass and get the attention, high-quality Chinese silvergrass ensiling is raised Material is developed into important research topic.
Ensiling is to reduce pH value by making raw material generate organic acid using lactic acid bacteria anaerobic fermentation in ensiling material, inhibit It is multiplied with various harmful microbes are killed, saves a kind of storage method that feed uses for a long time to reach.Ensiling biology Feed is the important feed resource of ruminant, and ensilage can effectively save the nutritional ingredient of silage plant, guarantees that raw material is green Fresh and tender juice when green, soft, the advantages that palatability is good, and digestibility is high, be the important of ruminant (such as ox, sheep) Feed resource.Nutritive loss rate is 8%-10% after ensilage ensiling, and the nutritive loss rate for drying forage is 30%- 50%, it is even higher.Ensilage is in ensilage, and since the beneficial microorganisms such as lactic acid bacteria act on, the fiber of feed contains Amount can decline 3%-6%, and crude protein content improves 0.5%-2%.Currently, feed often with ensiling raw material it is gramineous have corn, Rye grass, awnless brome;Pulse family has clover, clover, Chinese milk vetch;Other root, stem and leaf classes have sweet potato, pumpkin, three-coloured amaranth, aquatic Plant etc., and the ensiling of Chinese silvergrass is rarely reported, in presently disclosed patent document, China Patent No. ZL201110188280.X " microbial bacterial agent and its preparation method and application for Chinese silvergrass class ensilage " discloses a kind of for Chinese silvergrass class ensiling feeding Microbial bacterial agent of material and its preparation method and application.The microbial bacterial agent is used for the production of Chinese silvergrass class ensilage, shortens The Chinese silvergrass ensilage fermentation time, protein content is increased, content of cellulose is reduced.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that providing a kind of lactobacillus plantarum and its in the preparation of Chinese silvergrass ensilage Application, solve the problems such as Chinese silvergrass ensiling in the prior art is difficult, and digestibility is low, and aquaculture cost is high.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
The preparation method of the lactobacillus plantarum EC018: a kind of lactobacillus plantarum EC018 uses heavy ion radiation mutagenesis Method carries out heavy ion radiation mutagenesis to common plant lactobacillus, and mutagenesis energy heavy ion beam current is12C6+, energy 80MeV/ U, dose of radiation 50GY, radiated time 5min, the lactobacillus plantarum after irradiation obtain after the screening of plate streaking culture repeatedly, China General Microbiological culture presevation administrative center is deposited on October 8th, 2018, deposit number is CGMCC NO.:16556, Preservation address Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City 3;
Application of the lactobacillus plantarum EC018 in the preparation of Chinese silvergrass ensilage, includes the following steps:
1) the in due course harvest of Chinese silvergrass;
In Chinese silvergrass vegetative growth phase (8-9 leaf phase), Chinese silvergrass harvest is carried out, height for the stubble left 3-5cm sets Chinese silvergrass after harvesting It is dried 3-4 hours under sunlight, shines to water content and carry out next step operation in 65%-75%;
2) Chinese silvergrass hand hay cutter section is rubbed into silk: by the hay cutter cutting 2-3cm segment of Chinese silvergrass after sunning;
3) lactobacillus mix preparation is uniformly sprayed;
Using spraying or spray pattern, lactobacillus plantarum EC018 is mixed with cheese type lactobacillus with thalline quantity ratio 1:1 It closes, concentration 109Cfu/mL, the Chinese silvergrass section surface after being uniformly sprayed on step 2) cutting, per kilogram Chinese silvergrass spray 100mL;
4) ensiling is vacuum-packed;
Using vacuum packing machine, sealing is stored in 25 DEG C of room temperature environments being protected from light after Chinese silvergrass material is vacuumized.Ensiling Time is 60 days.
The present invention compared with prior art the utility model has the advantages that
The method of the present invention can effectively improve the organoleptic quality after Chinese silvergrass fermentation, make the condition and appearance of Chinese silvergrass feed after ensiling Be greatly improved, the present invention utilize mutagenesis after obtain lactobacillus plantarum EC018 mixed with cheese type lactobacillus after to Chinese silvergrass into Row ensiling can not only reduce the pH value of ensiling material, corrode fermented material from other harmful miscellaneous bacterias, effective protection blueness Store feed;And the content of soluble-carbohydrate and protein in Chinese silvergrass feed after fermentation can also be improved, reduce ammoniacal nitrogen Content effectively prevents the degradation of protein in feed, protects the loss of nutriment, and it is fine to reduce neutral detergent in feed The content of peacekeeping acid detergent fiber improves the nutritional quality of feed, increases the feeding value of feed;Feeding is increased simultaneously The content of organic acid content in material, especially lactic acid and acetic acid improves the palatability of feed, and the mouthfeel and nutrition for improving feed are inhaled Value is received, becomes Chinese silvergrass using ensilage.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is further explained below by embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention not by The limitation of embodiment in any form.
Embodiment 1,
The materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples is commercially available unless otherwise specified.
The Chinese silvergrass kind for ensilage preparation in following embodiments is southern reed, can be obtained from variety right people, only It can be used for repeating present invention experiment to use.
(1) the quick preparation of lactobacillus mix bacterium agent
1) MRS culture medium (1L)
Liquid: peptone 10g, yeast extract 5g, K2HPO42g, diammonium hydrogen citrate 2g, sodium acetate 5g, glucose 20g, Beef extract 10g, MgSO4·7H2O 0.58g、MnSO4·H2O 0.25g, Tween 80 1ml;
Solid: agar 15gCaCO3 10g
Preparation method method: being added triangular flask for mentioned component, adds water 1L, and the stirring and dissolving on magnetic stirring apparatus, is made Fluid nutrient medium;To prepare solid medium, also needs that 1.5% agar is added, stir to being completely dissolved, in addition by 1% Calcium carbonate is wrapped with newspaper, individually placed, and sterilize 15-20min at 121 DEG C.
2) preparation method of the lactobacillus plantarum EC018 is
Using heavy ion radiation method of mutagenesis, radioinduction, mutagenesis energy heavy ion beam are carried out to common plant lactobacillus Stream is12C6+, energy 80MeV/u, dose of radiation 50GY, radiated time 5min, through the sieve of plate streaking culture repeatedly after irradiation Choosing gained, is deposited in China General Microbiological culture presevation administrative center (China General on October 8th, 2018 Microbiological Culture Collection Center, CGMCC), deposit number: CGMCC NO.:16556, preservation Address Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City 3.
3) activation and preservation of bacterial strain
Take the bacterial strain of -20 DEG C of preservations after MRS solid medium crosses culture 16h, picking single bacterium falls within MRS Liquid Culture 16h is cultivated at 37 DEG C of base;The bacterial strain newly accessed is taken in 300ul to 1.5mlEP pipe again, the sterile glycerol of 700ul is added, is mixed Afterwards in -20 DEG C of preservations.
Activated strains are accessed MRS fluid nutrient medium by 10% inoculum concentration by volume, and culture surveys OD value afterwards for 24 hours, works as bacterium colony Concentration reaches 109Cfu/ml, so that it may to carry out being used for Chinese silvergrass ensiling after two kinds of bacterium solutions mix.
(2) Chinese silvergrass harvests in due course
In Chinese silvergrass vegetative growth phase, Chinese silvergrass harvest is carried out, the place ground proximity 3-5cm partition harvesting when harvest, general after harvesting Chinese silvergrass, which is placed under sunlight, dries 3-4 hours (general morning harvesting sunning, carry out ensiling afternoon), shines to moisture in 65%-75% Carry out next step operation.
Cutting rubs silk for Chinese silvergrass hay cutter cutting 2-3cm segment after sunning after Chinese silvergrass harvest.
Add microbial bacterial agent: the added microbial bacterial agent of the embodiment is traditional plant lactobacillus and cheese type lactobacillus Mixed liquor, concentration 109Cfu/ml is defined as CK group, is uniformly sprayed on ensiling material surface using spraying or spray pattern, often Kilogram Chinese silvergrass sprays 100ml.
Vacuumize storage: using vacuum packing machine, sealing is stored in 25 DEG C of room temperatures being protected from light after ensiling material is vacuumized In environment, period of storage is 60 days or more.
Silage Quality measurement: after ferment, feed being mixed, and takes appropriate progress sample analysis identification.
Embodiment 2
The added microbial bacterial agent of the embodiment is lactobacillus plantarum EC018 and cheese type lactobacillus mixed liquor, and concentration is 109Cfu/mL is defined as MIX group, remaining Silaging method is same as Example 1.
The ensilage of each embodiment prepared using Chinese silvergrass as raw material is evaluated:
1. sensory evaluation
1 ensiling material sensory evaluation of table
As seen from the above table, microbial bacterial agent provided by the invention, the sensory profiles after capable of effectively improving Chinese silvergrass fermentation, makes blueness The condition of Chinese silvergrass feed, appearance are all greatly improved after storage.
2. Silage Quality compares
Chinese silvergrass Silage Quality compares under 2 different microorganisms additive of table
As can be seen from the above table, the present invention is mixed using acquisition lactobacillus plantarum EC018 after mutagenesis with cheese type lactobacillus Ensiling is carried out to Chinese silvergrass afterwards, can not only reduce the pH value of ensiling material, fermented material is corroded from other harmful miscellaneous bacterias, has Effect protects ensilage;And the content of soluble-carbohydrate and protein in Chinese silvergrass feed after fermentation can also be improved, Ammonia nitrogen content is reduced, the degradation of protein in feed is effectively prevented, protects the loss of nutriment, reduce in feed The content of neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber improves the nutritional quality of feed, increases the feeding value of feed;Together When increase the content of organic acid content in feed, especially lactic acid, improve the palatability of feed, improve mouthfeel and the battalion of feed It supports and absorbs value.Therefore, the Silage Quality of Chinese silvergrass feed can be further increased by the method for the invention, and production palatability is good Livestock feed.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of lactobacillus plantarum EC018, it is characterised in that the lactobacillus plantarum EC018 was deposited on October 8th, 2018 China General Microbiological culture presevation administrative center, deposit number are CGMCC NO.:16556.
2. a kind of lactobacillus plantarum EC018 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lactobacillus plantarum EC018's Preparation method: using heavy ion radiation method of mutagenesis, carries out heavy ion radiation mutagenesis, mutagenesis energy weight to common plant lactobacillus Ion beam current is12C6+, energy 80MeV/u, dose of radiation 50GY, radiated time 5min, the lactobacillus plantarum warp after irradiation It is obtained after plate streaking culture screening repeatedly.
3. a kind of lactobacillus plantarum EC018 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lactobacillus plantarum EC018 exists Application in the preparation of Chinese silvergrass ensilage, includes the following steps:
1) the in due course harvest of Chinese silvergrass;
In Chinese silvergrass vegetative growth phase, Chinese silvergrass harvest is carried out, Chinese silvergrass is placed under sunlight after harvesting and dries by height for the stubble left 3-5cm It 3-4 hours, shines to water content and carries out next step operation when mass ratio is 65%-75%;
2) Chinese silvergrass hand hay cutter section is rubbed into silk: by the hay cutter cutting 2-3cm segment of Chinese silvergrass after sunning;
3) lactobacillus mix preparation is uniformly sprayed;
Using spraying or spray pattern, lactobacillus plantarum EC018 is mixed with cheese type lactobacillus with thalline quantity ratio 1:1, it is dense Degree is 109Cfu/mL, the Chinese silvergrass section surface after being uniformly sprayed on step 2) cutting, per kilogram Chinese silvergrass spray 100mL;
4) ensiling is vacuum-packed;
Using vacuum packing machine, sealing is stored in 25 DEG C of room temperature environments being protected from light after Chinese silvergrass material is vacuumized, the ensiling time It is 60 days.
CN201811397349.8A 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 A kind of lactobacillus plantarum and its application in the preparation of Chinese silvergrass ensilage Pending CN109355229A (en)

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CN201910933743.7A CN110791443B (en) 2018-11-22 2019-09-29 Lactobacillus plantarum and application thereof in preparation of Chinese silvergrass silage

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102250807A (en) * 2011-07-06 2011-11-23 广西工学院 Microbial agent for Chinese silvergrass ensilage as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN108060104A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-05-22 四川农业大学 A kind of lactobacillus plantarum and its application, screening calibration method
CN108102975A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-06-01 山东江信动物保健科技有限公司 One plant for the lactobacillus plantarum for the green forage that ferments and its production method of microbial inoculum
CN108570421A (en) * 2017-03-09 2018-09-25 北京大北农科技集团股份有限公司 One lactobacillus plantarum strain and its ensilage fermentation agent
CN108795800A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-11-13 兰州大学 The lactobacillus plantarum of one plant of production feruloyl esterase

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1438901A1 (en) * 2003-01-14 2004-07-21 Ajinomoto Co., Inc. Silage additive and a process for preparing silage using it
CN102864095B (en) * 2012-04-18 2014-08-20 北京和美科盛生物技术有限公司 Lactobacillus plantarum used for silage alfalfa and use method thereof
CN102864093B (en) * 2012-04-18 2014-01-15 北京和美科盛生物技术有限公司 Lactobacillus plantarum suitable for silage straw and use method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102250807A (en) * 2011-07-06 2011-11-23 广西工学院 Microbial agent for Chinese silvergrass ensilage as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN108570421A (en) * 2017-03-09 2018-09-25 北京大北农科技集团股份有限公司 One lactobacillus plantarum strain and its ensilage fermentation agent
CN108060104A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-05-22 四川农业大学 A kind of lactobacillus plantarum and its application, screening calibration method
CN108102975A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-06-01 山东江信动物保健科技有限公司 One plant for the lactobacillus plantarum for the green forage that ferments and its production method of microbial inoculum
CN108795800A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-11-13 兰州大学 The lactobacillus plantarum of one plant of production feruloyl esterase

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Application publication date: 20190219