CN109352352A - A kind of guide rail guiding clamps set composite and application method - Google Patents

A kind of guide rail guiding clamps set composite and application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109352352A
CN109352352A CN201811315200.0A CN201811315200A CN109352352A CN 109352352 A CN109352352 A CN 109352352A CN 201811315200 A CN201811315200 A CN 201811315200A CN 109352352 A CN109352352 A CN 109352352A
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China
Prior art keywords
guide rail
thin slice
pressing plate
slide
oil
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Granted
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CN201811315200.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109352352B (en
Inventor
李佗普
金绍兵
樊璇
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Yichang Changjiang Machine Technology Co Ltd
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Yichang Changjiang Machine Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/01Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
    • B23Q1/017Arrangements of ways
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
    • B23Q1/26Movable or adjustable work or tool supports characterised by constructional features relating to the co-operation of relatively movable members; Means for preventing relative movement of such members

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)
  • Machine Tool Units (AREA)

Abstract

It is oriented to the invention discloses a kind of guide rail and clamps set composite and application method, it includes guide rail, there is slide by being slidably installed on the guide rail, scroll box is provided on the inner sidewall of guide rail, the bottom end face of the slide is equipped with thin slice, the lower end of the thin slice is provided with pressing plate, and the thin slice and pressing plate are fixedly linked by screw and slide;The pressing plate upper surface is equipped with waist annular groove, and pressing plate lower end surface is equipped with oil connection, and oil connection is communicated with kidney slot, has piston in kidney slot sliding fit inside.Guiding and clamping function are compounded in a kind of device, greatly simplifies mechanical structure, not only reduces Machine Manufacture cost, also reduce the assembly time of worker.Meanwhile guide elements use wear-resistant material, increase the service life of the present apparatus;Clamp blocks provide bigger clamping force by increasing piston area under same space.

Description

A kind of guide rail guiding clamps set composite and application method
Technical field
The invention belongs to machine tool mechanical auxiliary processing devices more particularly to a kind of guide rail guiding to clamp set composite and use Method.
Background technique
When moving in a straight line, guide rail usually needs guiding device and clamping device, and guiding device guarantees that linear axis is moving When there is good positioning accuracy and repetitive positioning accuracy, clamping device then guarantees that linear axis firmly locks guide rail when stopping Tightly, lathe rigidity is improved.Existing method is to separately design two covering devices, and not only structure is complicated, and part manufacturing cost is high, and And the service life of guiding device is usually lower, the rigidity of clamping device is insufficient.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of guide rail guiding to clamp set composite and user Guiding and clamping function are compounded in a kind of device, greatly simplify mechanical structure by method, not only reduce Machine Manufacture at This, also reduces the assembly time of worker.Meanwhile guide elements use wear-resistant material, increase the service life of the present apparatus;Folder Tight part provides bigger clamping force by increasing piston area under same space.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical characteristic, the object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of guide rail guiding clamping is compound Device, it includes guide rail, has slide by being slidably installed on the guide rail, rolling is provided on the inner sidewall of guide rail The bottom end face of block, the slide is equipped with thin slice, and the lower end of the thin slice is provided with pressing plate, and the thin slice and pressing plate pass through screw It is fixedly linked with slide;The pressing plate upper surface is equipped with waist annular groove, and pressing plate lower end surface is equipped with oil connection, oil connection and waist Shape slot communicates, and has piston in kidney slot sliding fit inside.
The scroll box is equipped with needle roller, and the needle roller is matched with the inner sidewall of guide rail.
The piston uses hierarchic structure, and location and installation has sealing ring at the ladder of bottom.
The thin slice upper surface is divided into two parts by rectangular channel, and the upper surface being in contact with the bottom end face of guide rail is posted resistance to Guide-soft-band is ground, guide-soft-band is contacted with guide rail bottom surface.
The section that the piston is matched with kidney slot uses kidney-shaped, and can move up and down in kidney slot.
Using guide rail described in any one be oriented to clamp set composite application method, it the following steps are included:
Step1: the difference in height by measuring guide rail bottom surface and slide bottom surface, the end face that match grinding thin slice is matched with slide, Make the guide-soft-band and guide rail contact of thin slice other side upper surface;
Step2: when linear axis is mobile, oil connection is connected to hydraulic oil, and hydraulic oil enters pressing plate kidney slot and pushes piston upward Mobile, piston compresses thin slice right side, and thin slice guide-soft-band face is adjacent to guide rail in turn, adjusts the hydraulic fluid pressure of suitable size, Guarantee that guide rail is mobile happy while pre-tightening to guide rail;
Step3: when linear axis stop motion, oil connection is still connected to hydraulic oil, increases hydraulic fluid pressure, increases thin slice to leading The coupling mechanism force of rail is until guide rail is locked;
Step4: when linear axis movement and stopping, oil connection is connected to always hydraulic oil, and difference is oil pressure when linear axis movement Pressure is less than oil pressure pressure when linear axis stops.
The method have the advantages that:
1, the present invention simplifies mechanical structure, reduces and install sky by that will be oriented to and clamping function is compounded in a kind of device Between, Machine Manufacture cost is not only reduced, the assembly time of worker is also reduced.
2, the contact surface of guide elements and guide rail uses high-performance abrasion-proof material, increases the service life of the present apparatus.
3, when linear axis stops, the logical oily Automatic-clamping of piston improves the degree of automation;In linear axis movement, piston It is connected to hydraulic oil, suitable oil pressure is adjusted and thin slice is pre-tightened, improves the movement rigidity of linear axis.
4, piston provides bigger clamping force by increasing cross-sectional area under the same conditions, clamping device it is dynamic and static just Property is more reliable.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is piston cross-section schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: guide rail 1, slide 2, piston 3, thin slice 4, pressing plate 5, screw 6, sealing ring 7, oil connection 8, scroll box 9.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of guide rail guiding clamps set composite referring to FIG. 1-2, it includes guide rail 1, by being slidably matched on the guide rail 1 Slide 2 is installed, scroll box 9 is provided on the inner sidewall of guide rail 1, the bottom end face of the slide 2 is equipped with thin slice 4, described The lower end of thin slice 4 is provided with pressing plate 5, the thin slice 4 and pressing plate 5 and is fixedly linked by screw 6 with slide 2;5 upper end of pressing plate Face is equipped with waist annular groove, and 5 lower end surface of pressing plate is equipped with oil connection 8, and oil connection 8 is communicated with kidney slot, sliding inside kidney slot It is dynamic to be combined with piston 3.It will be oriented to by using the guiding clamping set composite of above structure and clamping function is compounded in a kind of dress In setting, greatly simplifies mechanical structure, not only reduce Machine Manufacture cost, also reduce the assembly time of worker.
Further, the scroll box 9 is equipped with needle roller, and the needle roller is matched with the inner sidewall of guide rail 1.By described Scroll box 9 can effectively reduce the frictional force that slide 2 slides on guide rail 1, and ensure that its sliding stability.
Further, the piston 3 uses hierarchic structure, and location and installation has sealing ring 7 at the ladder of bottom.By using The piston 3 of above structure can be pushed under the action of hydraulic oil the thin slice 4 at the top of it so that by thin slice 4 by guide-soft-band with Guide rail contact.
Further, 4 upper surface of thin slice is divided into two parts by rectangular channel, is in contact with the bottom end face of guide rail 1 Wear-resisting guide-soft-band is posted in upper surface, and guide-soft-band is contacted with 1 bottom surface of guide rail.By adjusting the hydraulic fluid pressure of suitable size, Guarantee that guide rail is mobile happy while pre-tightening to guide rail.
Further, the section that the piston 3 is matched with kidney slot use kidney-shaped, and can in kidney slot on move down It is dynamic.It ensure that the stability of sliding by using kidney slot.
Further, the piston 3 uses kidney-shaped, why uses kidney-shaped structure, is capable of increasing because of kidney-shaped transversal Area, and then ensure that the stability of hydraulic oil, and increase guide-soft-band and contact with guide rail 1, reach the mesh for adjusting clamping force 's.
Further, above-mentioned thin slice 4 and the pretightning force and the size of clamping force of guide rail 1, the oil pressure of hydraulic system offer, work The area and number of pistons for filling in 3 kidney-shaped sections need according to the actual situation to calculate.
Embodiment 2:
Using guide rail described in any one be oriented to clamp set composite application method, it the following steps are included:
Step1: the difference in height by measuring 1 bottom surface of guide rail and 2 bottom surface of slide, the end that match grinding thin slice 4 is matched with slide 2 Face contacts the guide-soft-band of 4 other side upper surface of thin slice with guide rail 1;
Step2: when linear axis is mobile, oil connection 8 is connected to hydraulic oil, hydraulic oil enter 5 kidney slot of pressing plate push piston 3 to Upper movement, piston 3 compress 4 right side of thin slice, and 4 guide-soft-band face of thin slice is adjacent to guide rail in turn, adjusts the hydraulic oil of suitable size Pressure guarantees that guide rail is mobile happy while pre-tightening to guide rail 1;
Step3: when linear axis stop motion, oil connection 8 is still connected to hydraulic oil, increases hydraulic fluid pressure, and it is right to increase thin slice 4 The coupling mechanism force of guide rail is until guide rail is locked;
Step4: when linear axis movement and stopping, oil connection 8 is connected to always hydraulic oil, and difference is oil pressure when linear axis movement Pressure is less than oil pressure pressure when linear axis stops.
Above-described embodiment is used to illustrate the present invention, rather than limits the invention, in spirit of the invention and In scope of protection of the claims, to any modifications and changes that the present invention makes, protection scope of the present invention is both fallen within.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of guide rail guiding clamps set composite, it is characterised in that: it includes guide rail (1), passes through sliding on the guide rail (1) Slide (2) are fitted with, are provided on the inner sidewall of guide rail (1) scroll box (9), the bottom end face of the slide (2) is set Have thin slice (4), the lower end of the thin slice (4) is provided with pressing plate (5), and the thin slice (4) and pressing plate (5) by screw (6) and are slided Seat (2) is fixedly linked;Pressing plate (5) upper surface is equipped with waist annular groove, and pressing plate (5) lower end surface is equipped with oil connection (8), oil pipe Connector (8) is communicated with kidney slot, has piston (3) in kidney slot sliding fit inside.
2. a kind of guide rail guiding according to claim 1 clamps set composite, it is characterised in that: on the scroll box (9) Equipped with needle roller, the needle roller is matched with the inner sidewall of guide rail (1).
3. a kind of guide rail guiding according to claim 1 clamps set composite, it is characterised in that: the piston (3) uses Hierarchic structure, location and installation has sealing ring (7) at the ladder of bottom.
4. a kind of guide rail guiding according to claim 1 clamps set composite, it is characterised in that: table on the thin slice (4) Face is divided into two parts by rectangular channel, and wear-resisting guide-soft-band is posted in the upper surface being in contact with the bottom end face of guide rail (1), and guide rail is soft Band is contacted with guide rail (1) bottom surface.
5. a kind of guide rail guiding according to claim 1 clamps set composite, it is characterised in that: the piston (3) and waist The section that shape slot matches uses kidney-shaped, and can move up and down in kidney slot.
6. clamping the application method of set composite using the guiding of guide rail described in claim 1-5 any one, it is characterised in that it The following steps are included:
Step1: the difference in height by measuring guide rail (1) bottom surface and slide (2) bottom surface, match grinding thin slice (4) and slide (2) phase The end face of cooperation contacts the guide-soft-band of thin slice (4) other side upper surface with guide rail (1);
Step2: when linear axis is mobile, oil connection (8) is connected to hydraulic oil, and hydraulic oil enters pressing plate (5) kidney slot and pushes work Plug (3) moves up, and piston (3) compresses thin slice (4) right side, and thin slice (4) guide-soft-band face is adjacent to guide rail in turn, and it is suitable to adjust The hydraulic fluid pressure of size guarantees that guide rail is mobile happy while pre-tightening to guide rail (1);
Step3: when linear axis stop motion, oil connection (8) is still connected to hydraulic oil, increases hydraulic fluid pressure, increases thin slice (4) to the coupling mechanism force of guide rail until guide rail is locked;
Step4: when linear axis movement and stopping, oil connection (8) is connected to always hydraulic oil, and difference is oil when linear axis movement Pressure pressure is less than oil pressure pressure when linear axis stops.
CN201811315200.0A 2018-11-06 2018-11-06 Guide rail guiding and clamping composite device and use method Active CN109352352B (en)

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CN201811315200.0A CN109352352B (en) 2018-11-06 2018-11-06 Guide rail guiding and clamping composite device and use method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109352352A true CN109352352A (en) 2019-02-19
CN109352352B CN109352352B (en) 2024-01-12

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109702499A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-05-03 苏州工业职业技术学院 A kind of guide rail locking apparatus and lathe
CN114505693A (en) * 2022-02-18 2022-05-17 浙江亚微精密机床有限公司 Machining method of movable guide rail locking structure of hydrostatic guide rail

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109702499A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-05-03 苏州工业职业技术学院 A kind of guide rail locking apparatus and lathe
CN114505693A (en) * 2022-02-18 2022-05-17 浙江亚微精密机床有限公司 Machining method of movable guide rail locking structure of hydrostatic guide rail

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