CN107931707A - Automatic type chipless pipe installation - Google Patents

Automatic type chipless pipe installation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107931707A
CN107931707A CN201711500933.7A CN201711500933A CN107931707A CN 107931707 A CN107931707 A CN 107931707A CN 201711500933 A CN201711500933 A CN 201711500933A CN 107931707 A CN107931707 A CN 107931707A
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Prior art keywords
feeding
positioning
fixed
seat
cylinder
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CN201711500933.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵顺成
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ZHEJIANG SHUNXIN MACHINERY CO Ltd
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ZHEJIANG SHUNXIN MACHINERY CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201711500933.7A priority Critical patent/CN107931707A/en
Publication of CN107931707A publication Critical patent/CN107931707A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D21/00Machines or devices for shearing or cutting tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q7/00Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q2703/00Work clamping
    • B23Q2703/02Work clamping means
    • B23Q2703/04Work clamping means using fluid means or a vacuum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q2703/00Work clamping
    • B23Q2703/02Work clamping means
    • B23Q2703/10Devices for clamping workpieces of a particular form or made from a particular material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sawing (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种自动型无屑切管装置,包括料架、切削机头和退料架,在料架与切削机头之间设置有送料结构,在切削机头与退料架之间有定位结构,切削机头包括机架,在机架上设置有驱动电机,在机架的顶部设置有机头座,在机头座上设置有旋转盘,在旋转盘的中部设置有条形凹槽,在条形凹槽内设置两个进刀滑块,在进刀滑块上设置有刀盘,在刀盘上设置有刀片,在机头座的顶部设置有进刀气缸,还设置有进刀圆环,在机头座的中心设置有夹紧气缸。本发明的结构设置合理,其不但可以有效地实现切管操作,而且实现了自动进料与切料压紧与传动,从而可以保证切管的效率与切管的精度,使用稳定性好,适用性强且实用性好。

The invention discloses an automatic chipless pipe cutting device, which comprises a material rack, a cutting head and a material return rack, a feeding structure is arranged between the material rack and the cutting head, and a material feeding structure is arranged between the cutting head and the material return rack. There is a positioning structure, the cutting head includes a frame, a driving motor is arranged on the frame, a machine head seat is arranged on the top of the frame, a rotating disc is arranged on the head seat, and a strip-shaped concave is arranged in the middle of the rotating disc. Groove, two feed sliders are set in the strip groove, a cutter head is arranged on the feed slider, a blade is arranged on the cutter head, a feed cylinder is arranged on the top of the machine head seat, and a The feeding ring is provided with a clamping cylinder at the center of the headstock. The structure setting of the present invention is reasonable, which not only can effectively realize the pipe cutting operation, but also realizes automatic feeding, material cutting, compaction and transmission, so that the efficiency and precision of pipe cutting can be guaranteed, and the use stability is good, and it is suitable for Strong and practical.

Description

自动型无屑切管装置Automatic Chipless Pipe Cutting Device

技术领域technical field

本发明属于机械加工设备技术领域,具体涉及一种自动型无屑切管装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical processing equipment, and in particular relates to an automatic chipless pipe cutting device.

背景技术Background technique

随着我国机械加工技术的成熟,各种切管装置发展迅速,现有的切管机可以满足一般情况的使用需求,其是其切管机的使用稳定性较为有限,而且其无法实现自动进料与夹压切割,从而一定程度上会限制其适用范围和适用性,难以满足市场的需求。With the maturity of my country's mechanical processing technology, various pipe cutting devices have developed rapidly. The existing pipe cutting machines can meet the needs of general conditions. Material and clamping cutting, which will limit its scope and applicability to a certain extent, and it is difficult to meet the needs of the market.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种结构设置合理且使用稳定性好的自动型无屑切管装置。The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic chipless pipe cutting device with reasonable structure and good stability in use.

实现本发明目的的技术方案是一种自动型无屑切管装置,包括料架、切削机头和退料架,在所述料架与所述切削机头之间设置有送料结构,在所述切削机头与所述退料架之间有定位结构,所述切削机头包括机架,在所述机架上设置有驱动电机,在所述机架的顶部设置有机头座,在所述机头座上设置有旋转盘,在所述旋转盘的中部设置有条形凹槽,在所述条形凹槽内设置两个进刀滑块,在所述进刀滑块上设置有刀盘,在所述刀盘上设置有刀片,在所述旋转盘的中心设置有夹料弹簧夹,所述进刀滑块对称设置在夹料弹簧夹的两侧,所述驱动电机通过传动皮带与所述刀盘相连接,在所述机头座的顶部设置有进刀气缸,还设置有进刀圆环,所述进刀圆环的底端通过旋转轴连接在机头座的底部且所述进刀圆环处于旋转盘与机头座之间,在所述机头座的中心设置有夹紧气缸,在所述夹紧气缸的端部伸出机头座且处于旋转盘与机头座之间,所述进刀圆环的中部通过销轴连接在夹紧气缸上且所述夹紧气缸在所述进刀圆环的作用下向旋转盘移动。The technical solution for realizing the purpose of the present invention is an automatic chipless pipe cutting device, which includes a material rack, a cutting head and a material return rack, and a feeding structure is arranged between the material rack and the cutting head. There is a positioning structure between the cutting head and the stripping frame, the cutting head includes a frame, a driving motor is arranged on the frame, a machine head seat is arranged on the top of the frame, and A rotating disc is arranged on the head base, and a bar-shaped groove is arranged in the middle of the rotating disc, and two feeding sliders are arranged in the bar-shaped groove, and a The cutter head is provided with a blade on the cutter head, and a clamping spring clip is arranged at the center of the rotating disk, and the feeding slide block is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the clamping spring clip, and the driving motor is driven by a transmission The belt is connected with the cutter head, a feed cylinder is arranged on the top of the headstock, and a feed ring is also provided, and the bottom end of the feed ring is connected to the bottom of the headstock through a rotating shaft And the said feeding ring is between the rotating disk and the headstock, a clamping cylinder is arranged at the center of the said headstock, the end of the clamping cylinder protrudes from the headstock and is between the rotating disk and the headstock. Between the headstocks, the middle part of the feeding ring is connected to the clamping cylinder through a pin shaft, and the clamping cylinder moves to the rotating disk under the action of the feeding ring.

所述定位结构包括直线导轨、设置在所述直线导轨上的传动丝杆,在所述直线导轨的一端固定有控制电机,所述控制电机的主轴通过联轴器与所述传动丝杆相连接,在所述直线导轨上设置有定位座,所述定位座的底端通过传动块连接在所述传动丝杆上,在所述定位座上的侧面上设置有定位气缸和定位导轨,在所述定位导轨上设置有定位滑块,所述定位气缸的活塞轴固定在所述定位滑块上,在所述定位滑块上设置有定位杆,所述直线导轨固定在所述退料架的侧面上且所述定位杆处于退料架内并处于切削机头的出料口处。The positioning structure includes a linear guide rail, a transmission screw provided on the linear guide rail, a control motor is fixed at one end of the linear guide rail, and the main shaft of the control motor is connected with the transmission screw rod through a coupling , a positioning seat is provided on the linear guide rail, the bottom end of the positioning seat is connected to the transmission screw rod through a transmission block, and a positioning cylinder and a positioning guide rail are provided on the side of the positioning seat. A positioning slider is arranged on the positioning guide rail, the piston shaft of the positioning cylinder is fixed on the positioning slider, a positioning rod is arranged on the positioning slider, and the linear guide rail is fixed on the On the side and the positioning rod is in the ejection rack and at the discharge port of the cutting machine head.

所述送料结构包括固定座,在所述固定座上设置有液压马达和与所述液压马达相连接的送料驱动滚轮,在所述固定座的顶部固定有下压油缸,在所述固定座上设置有导向圆孔,还设置有送料压紧导杆,所述送料压紧导杆处于导向圆孔内,在所述送料压紧导杆的底端设置有送料压紧轮座,在所述送料压紧轮座上设置有压紧滚轮,所述下压油缸的活塞轴向下活动抵压在所述送料压紧轮座的顶面上,在所述固定座上还设置有送料固定轮,所述送料驱动滚轮的轮边顶面与送料固定轮的轮边顶面处于同一平面上,送件处于送料固定轮与压紧滚轮之间。The feeding structure includes a fixed seat, on which a hydraulic motor and a feeding driving roller connected to the hydraulic motor are arranged, and a pressing oil cylinder is fixed on the top of the fixed seat, and on the fixed seat A guide round hole is provided, and a feed pressing guide rod is also provided. The feed pressing guide rod is located in the guide round hole, and a feeding pressing wheel seat is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding pressing guide rod. A pressing roller is arranged on the feeding pressing wheel seat, and the piston shaft of the down-pressing oil cylinder moves downward to press against the top surface of the feeding pressing wheel seat, and a feeding fixed wheel is also arranged on the fixed seat. , the top surface of the wheel edge of the feeding driving roller and the wheel edge top surface of the fixed feeding wheel are on the same plane, and the feeding piece is between the fixed feeding wheel and the pressing roller.

所述料架包括底架,设置在所述底架的顶面设置有待料区和进料区,所述待料区的高度低于进料区的高度,在所述进料区的底部均匀设置有进料滚轮,在所述待料区上设置有顶料气缸,在所述顶料气缸的活塞轴端固定有顶料连杆,工件在所述顶料气缸的作用下从待料区进入进料区内。The material rack includes a bottom frame, and the top surface of the bottom frame is provided with a waiting area and a feeding area. The height of the waiting area is lower than the height of the feeding area, and the bottom of the feeding area is uniform A feeding roller is provided, and a jacking cylinder is arranged on the waiting area, and a jacking connecting rod is fixed on the piston shaft end of the jacking cylinder, and the workpiece moves from the waiting area under the action of the jacking cylinder. into the feeding area.

所述送料结构还包括底座,在所述底座的侧面设置有升降导向腔,所述固定座处于升降导向腔内,在所述底座的顶端固定有调节气缸,所述调节气缸的活塞轴向下伸入升降导向腔内并与固定座相连接,所述固定在所述调节气缸的作用下在所述底座上升降移动。The feeding structure also includes a base, on the side of the base is provided with a lifting guide cavity, the fixed seat is in the lifting guide cavity, and an adjusting cylinder is fixed on the top of the base, and the piston shaft of the adjusting cylinder is downward. It protrudes into the lifting guide cavity and is connected with the fixed seat, and the fixed seat moves up and down on the base under the action of the adjusting cylinder.

所述送料结构的送料固定轮的轮边顶面与送料区的送料面处于同一直线上。The wheel top surface of the fixed feeding wheel of the feeding structure is on the same straight line as the feeding surface of the feeding area.

本发明具有积极的效果:本发明的结构设置合理,其不但可以有效地实现切管操作,而且实现了自动进料与切料压紧与传动,从而可以保证切管的效率与切管的精度,使用稳定性好,适用性强且实用性好。The present invention has positive effects: the structure of the present invention is reasonably arranged, which not only can effectively realize the pipe cutting operation, but also realizes automatic feeding, material cutting, compaction and transmission, thereby ensuring the efficiency and precision of pipe cutting , good stability in use, strong applicability and good practicability.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了使本发明的内容更容易被清楚的理解,下面根据具体实施例并结合附图,对本发明作进一步详细的说明,其中:In order to make the content of the present invention more easily understood, the present invention will be described in further detail below according to specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2为本发明中切削机头的具体结构图;Fig. 2 is the specific structural diagram of cutting machine head among the present invention;

图3为本发明中送料结构的具体结构图;Fig. 3 is the concrete structural diagram of feeding structure among the present invention;

图4为本发明中料架的具体结构图;Fig. 4 is the specific structural diagram of material rack in the present invention;

图5为本发明中定位结构的具体结构图。Fig. 5 is a specific structural diagram of the positioning structure in the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

(实施例1)(Example 1)

图1至图5显示了本发明的一种具体实施方式,其中图1为本发明的结构示意图;图2为本发明中切削机头的具体结构图;图3为本发明中送料结构的具体结构图;图4为本发明中料架的具体结构图;图5为本发明中定位结构的具体结构图。Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 have shown a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention, and wherein Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention; Fig. 2 is the specific structural diagram of cutting machine head among the present invention; Fig. 3 is the specific structure of feeding structure among the present invention Structural diagram; Fig. 4 is a specific structural diagram of the material rack in the present invention; Fig. 5 is a specific structural diagram of the positioning structure in the present invention.

见图1至图5,一种自动型无屑切管装置,包括料架1、切削机头2和退料架3,在所述料架1与所述切削机头2之间设置有送料结构4,在所述切削机头2与所述退料架3之间有定位结构5,所述切削机头2包括机架21,在所述机架21上设置有驱动电机22,在所述机架21的顶部设置有机头座23,在所述机头座23上设置有旋转盘24,在所述旋转盘24的中部设置有条形凹槽25,在所述条形凹槽25内设置两个进刀滑块26,在所述进刀滑块26上设置有刀盘27,在所述刀盘27上设置有刀片28,在所述旋转盘24的中心设置有夹料弹簧夹29,所述进刀滑块对称设置在夹料弹簧夹的两侧,所述驱动电机22通过传动皮带与所述刀盘相连接,在所述机头座23的顶部设置有进刀气缸210,还设置有进刀圆环211,所述进刀圆环211的底端通过旋转轴212连接在机头座23的底部且所述进刀圆环处于旋转盘与机头座之间,在所述机头座23的中心设置有夹紧气缸213,在所述夹紧气缸的端部伸出机头座且处于旋转盘与机头座之间,所述进刀圆环的中部通过销轴连接在夹紧气缸上且所述夹紧气缸在所述进刀圆环的作用下向旋转盘移动。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, an automatic chipless pipe cutting device includes a material rack 1, a cutting head 2 and a material return rack 3, and a feeding device is provided between the material rack 1 and the cutting head 2. Structure 4, there is a positioning structure 5 between the cutting head 2 and the stripping frame 3, the cutting head 2 includes a frame 21, a drive motor 22 is arranged on the frame 21, and the The top of the frame 21 is provided with a machine headstock 23, on which a rotating disk 24 is arranged, and in the middle part of the rotating disk 24, a bar-shaped groove 25 is arranged, and in the bar-shaped groove 25 Two feed sliders 26 are arranged inside, a cutter head 27 is arranged on the feed slider 26, a blade 28 is arranged on the cutter head 27, and a clamping spring is arranged at the center of the rotating disk 24 Clip 29, the feed slide block is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the clip spring clip, the drive motor 22 is connected with the cutter head through a transmission belt, and a feed cylinder is arranged on the top of the headstock 23 210, a feed ring 211 is also provided, the bottom end of the feed ring 211 is connected to the bottom of the headstock 23 through a rotating shaft 212 and the feed ring is between the rotating disk and the headstock, A clamping cylinder 213 is arranged at the center of the headstock 23, and the end of the clamping cylinder stretches out from the headstock and is between the rotating disk and the headstock, and the middle part of the feed ring passes through the The pin shaft is connected to the clamping cylinder and the clamping cylinder moves to the rotating disk under the action of the knife feed ring.

所述定位结构5包括直线导轨51、设置在所述直线导轨51上的传动丝杆52,在所述直线导轨51的一端固定有控制电机53,所述控制电机的主轴通过联轴器与所述传动丝杆52相连接,在所述直线导轨51上设置有定位座54,所述定位座54的底端通过传动块59连接在所述传动丝杆52上,在所述定位座54上的侧面上设置有定位气缸55和定位导轨56,在所述定位导轨56上设置有定位滑块57,所述定位气缸55的活塞轴固定在所述定位滑块57上,在所述定位滑块57上设置有定位杆58,所述直线导轨51固定在所述退料架的侧面上且所述定位杆处于退料架内并处于切削机头的出料口处。The positioning structure 5 includes a linear guide rail 51, a transmission screw rod 52 arranged on the linear guide rail 51, a control motor 53 is fixed at one end of the linear guide rail 51, and the main shaft of the control motor is connected to the linear guide rail through a coupling. The transmission screw 52 is connected, and a positioning seat 54 is arranged on the linear guide rail 51. The bottom end of the positioning seat 54 is connected to the transmission screw 52 through a transmission block 59. On the positioning seat 54 A positioning cylinder 55 and a positioning guide rail 56 are arranged on the side of the positioning guide rail 56, and a positioning slide block 57 is arranged on the positioning guide rail 56. The piston shaft of the positioning cylinder 55 is fixed on the positioning slide block 57, and on the positioning slide The block 57 is provided with a positioning rod 58, the linear guide rail 51 is fixed on the side of the stripping frame and the positioning rod is in the stripping frame and at the discharge port of the cutting machine head.

所述送料结构4包括固定座41,在所述固定座41上设置有液压马达42和与所述液压马达相连接的送料驱动滚轮43,在所述固定座41的顶部固定有下压油缸44,在所述固定座41上设置有导向圆孔45,还设置有送料压紧导杆46,所述送料压紧导杆处于导向圆孔内,在所述送料压紧导杆的底端设置有送料压紧轮座47,在所述送料压紧轮座上设置有压紧滚轮48,所述下压油缸的活塞轴向下活动抵压在所述送料压紧轮座的顶面上,在所述固定座上还设置有送料固定轮49,所述送料驱动滚轮的轮边顶面与送料固定轮的轮边顶面处于同一平面上,送件处于送料固定轮与压紧滚轮之间。The feeding structure 4 includes a fixed seat 41, on which a hydraulic motor 42 and a feeding driving roller 43 connected to the hydraulic motor are arranged, and on the top of the fixed seat 41, a pressing oil cylinder 44 is fixed , a guide hole 45 is provided on the fixed seat 41, and a feeding and pressing guide rod 46 is also provided. There is a feed pressing wheel seat 47, on which a pressing roller 48 is arranged, and the piston shaft of the press-down oil cylinder moves downward to press against the top surface of the feeding pressing wheel seat, Also be provided with feeding fixed wheel 49 on described fixed seat, the wheel edge top surface of described feeding driving roller and the wheel edge top surface of feeding fixed wheel are on the same plane, and the feeding piece is between feeding fixed wheel and pressing roller .

所述料架1包括底架11,设置在所述底架的顶面设置有待料区12和进料区13,所述待料区的高度低于进料区的高度,在所述进料区的底部均匀设置有进料滚轮14,在所述待料区上设置有顶料气缸15,在所述顶料气缸的活塞轴端固定有顶料连杆16,工件在所述顶料气缸的作用下从待料区进入进料区内。Described material rack 1 comprises underframe 11, is arranged on the top surface of described underframe and is provided with waiting area 12 and feeding area 13, and the height of described waiting area is lower than the height of feeding area, in described feeding area The bottom of the area is evenly provided with feed rollers 14, and a jacking cylinder 15 is arranged on the waiting area, and a jacking connecting rod 16 is fixed on the piston shaft end of the jacking cylinder, and the workpiece is placed on the top of the jacking cylinder. Under the action of the material, it enters the feeding area from the waiting area.

所述送料结构4还包括底座410,在所述底座的侧面设置有升降导向腔411,所述固定座处于升降导向腔内,在所述底座的顶端固定有调节气缸412,所述调节气缸的活塞轴向下伸入升降导向腔内并与固定座相连接,所述固定在所述调节气缸的作用下在所述底座上升降移动。The feeding structure 4 also includes a base 410, a lifting guide cavity 411 is arranged on the side of the base, the fixed seat is in the lifting guide cavity, an adjusting cylinder 412 is fixed on the top of the base, and the adjusting cylinder 412 is fixed on the top of the base. The piston shaft extends downward into the lifting guide cavity and is connected with the fixed seat, and the fixed seat moves up and down on the base under the action of the adjusting cylinder.

所述送料结构的送料固定轮的轮边顶面与送料区的送料面处于同一直线上。The wheel top surface of the fixed feeding wheel of the feeding structure is on the same straight line as the feeding surface of the feeding area.

本发明的结构设置合理,其不但可以有效地实现切管操作,而且实现了自动进料与切料压紧与传动,从而可以保证切管的效率与切管的精度,使用稳定性好,适用性强且实用性好。The structure setting of the present invention is reasonable, which not only can effectively realize the pipe cutting operation, but also realizes automatic feeding, material cutting, compaction and transmission, so that the efficiency and precision of pipe cutting can be guaranteed, and the use stability is good, and it is suitable for Strong and practical.

显然,本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明所作的举例,而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而这些属于本发明的实质精神所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍属于本发明的保护范围。Apparently, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, rather than limiting the implementation of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. However, the obvious changes or changes derived from the essential spirit of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种自动型无屑切管装置,包括料架、切削机头和退料架,在所述料架与所述切削机头之间设置有送料结构,在所述切削机头与所述退料架之间有定位结构,其特征在于:所述切削机头包括机架,在所述机架上设置有驱动电机,在所述机架的顶部设置有机头座,在所述机头座上设置有旋转盘,在所述旋转盘的中部设置有条形凹槽,在所述条形凹槽内设置两个进刀滑块,在所述进刀滑块上设置有刀盘,在所述刀盘上设置有刀片,在所述旋转盘的中心设置有夹料弹簧夹,所述进刀滑块对称设置在夹料弹簧夹的两侧,所述驱动电机通过传动皮带与所述刀盘相连接,在所述机头座的顶部设置有进刀气缸,还设置有进刀圆环,所述进刀圆环的底端通过旋转轴连接在机头座的底部且所述进刀圆环处于旋转盘与机头座之间,在所述机头座的中心设置有夹紧气缸,在所述夹紧气缸的端部伸出机头座且处于旋转盘与机头座之间,所述进刀圆环的中部通过销轴连接在夹紧气缸上且所述夹紧气缸在所述进刀圆环的作用下向旋转盘移动。1. An automatic chip-free pipe cutting device, comprising a material rack, a cutting head and a material return rack, a feeding structure is arranged between the material rack and the cutting head, between the cutting head and the There is a positioning structure between the stripping racks, and it is characterized in that: the cutting head includes a frame, a drive motor is arranged on the frame, a machine head seat is arranged on the top of the frame, A rotating disc is arranged on the head seat, and a bar-shaped groove is arranged in the middle of the rotating disc, and two feeding sliders are arranged in the bar-shaped groove, and a cutter head is arranged on the feeding slider , a blade is arranged on the cutter head, a clamping spring clip is provided at the center of the rotating disk, the feed slider is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the clamping spring clip, and the drive motor is connected with the drive belt through a transmission belt. The cutterheads are connected, and a knife feed cylinder is arranged on the top of the headstock, and a knife feed ring is also provided. The bottom end of the knife feed ring is connected to the bottom of the headstock through a rotating shaft and the The feed ring is located between the rotating disk and the headstock, and a clamping cylinder is arranged at the center of the headstock, and the end of the clamping cylinder extends out of the headstock and is between the rotating disk and the Between the seats, the middle part of the feeding ring is connected to the clamping cylinder through a pin shaft, and the clamping cylinder moves to the rotating disk under the action of the feeding ring. 2.根据权利要求1所述的自动型无屑切管装置,其特征在于:所述定位结构包括直线导轨、设置在所述直线导轨上的传动丝杆,在所述直线导轨的一端固定有控制电机,所述控制电机的主轴通过联轴器与所述传动丝杆相连接,在所述直线导轨上设置有定位座,所述定位座的底端通过传动块连接在所述传动丝杆上,在所述定位座上的侧面上设置有定位气缸和定位导轨,在所述定位导轨上设置有定位滑块,所述定位气缸的活塞轴固定在所述定位滑块上,在所述定位滑块上设置有定位杆,所述直线导轨固定在所述退料架的侧面上且所述定位杆处于退料架内并处于切削机头的出料口处。2. The automatic chipless pipe cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the positioning structure includes a linear guide rail, a transmission screw arranged on the linear guide rail, and a Control the motor, the main shaft of the control motor is connected with the transmission screw through a coupling, a positioning seat is arranged on the linear guide rail, and the bottom end of the positioning seat is connected to the transmission screw through a transmission block On the side of the positioning seat, a positioning cylinder and a positioning guide rail are arranged, and a positioning slider is arranged on the positioning guide rail, and the piston shaft of the positioning cylinder is fixed on the positioning slider. A positioning rod is arranged on the positioning slider, the linear guide rail is fixed on the side of the stripping frame and the positioning rod is in the stripping frame and at the discharge port of the cutting machine head. 3.根据权利要求2所述的自动型无屑切管装置,其特征在于:所述送料结构包括固定座,在所述固定座上设置有液压马达和与所述液压马达相连接的送料驱动滚轮,在所述固定座的顶部固定有下压油缸,在所述固定座上设置有导向圆孔,还设置有送料压紧导杆,所述送料压紧导杆处于导向圆孔内,在所述送料压紧导杆的底端设置有送料压紧轮座,在所述送料压紧轮座上设置有压紧滚轮,所述下压油缸的活塞轴向下活动抵压在所述送料压紧轮座的顶面上,在所述固定座上还设置有送料固定轮,所述送料驱动滚轮的轮边顶面与送料固定轮的轮边顶面处于同一平面上,送件处于送料固定轮与压紧滚轮之间。3. The automatic chipless pipe cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the feeding structure includes a fixed seat, and a hydraulic motor and a feeding drive connected to the hydraulic motor are arranged on the fixed seat The roller is fixed with a downward pressure oil cylinder on the top of the fixed seat, and a guide hole is arranged on the fixed seat, and a feeding and pressing guide rod is also provided, and the feeding and pressing guide rod is in the guiding round hole. The bottom end of the feeding pressing guide rod is provided with a feeding pressing wheel seat, and a pressing roller is arranged on the feeding pressing wheel seat. On the top surface of the pressing wheel seat, a fixed feeding wheel is also arranged on the fixed seat, and the wheel edge top surface of the feeding driving roller and the wheel edge top surface of the feeding fixed wheel are on the same plane. Between the fixed wheel and the pinch roller. 4.根据权利要求3所述的自动型无屑切管装置,其特征在于:所述料架包括底架,设置在所述底架的顶面设置有待料区和进料区,所述待料区的高度低于进料区的高度,在所述进料区的底部均匀设置有进料滚轮,在所述待料区上设置有顶料气缸,在所述顶料气缸的活塞轴端固定有顶料连杆,工件在所述顶料气缸的作用下从待料区进入进料区内。4. The automatic chipless pipe cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the material rack includes a bottom frame, and a waiting area and a feeding area are arranged on the top surface of the bottom frame, and the waiting area The height of the feeding area is lower than that of the feeding area, and feeding rollers are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the feeding area, and a jacking cylinder is arranged on the waiting area, and the piston shaft end of the jacking cylinder A jacking connecting rod is fixed, and the workpiece enters the feeding area from the waiting area under the action of the jacking cylinder. 5.根据权利要求4所述的自动型无屑切管装置,其特征在于:所述送料结构还包括底座,在所述底座的侧面设置有升降导向腔,所述固定座处于升降导向腔内,在所述底座的顶端固定有调节气缸,所述调节气缸的活塞轴向下伸入升降导向腔内并与固定座相连接,所述固定在所述调节气缸的作用下在所述底座上升降移动。5. The automatic chipless pipe cutting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the feeding structure also includes a base, a lifting guide cavity is provided on the side of the base, and the fixed seat is located in the lifting guide cavity , an adjustment cylinder is fixed on the top of the base, the piston shaft of the adjustment cylinder extends downward into the lifting guide cavity and is connected with the fixed seat, and the adjustment cylinder is fixed on the base under the action of the adjustment cylinder Lift and move. 6.根据权利要求5所述的自动型无屑切管装置,其特征在于:所述送料结构的送料固定轮的轮边顶面与送料区的送料面处于同一直线上。6. The automatic chipless pipe cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the top surface of the wheel edge of the fixed feeding wheel of the feeding structure and the feeding surface of the feeding area are on the same straight line.
CN201711500933.7A 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 Automatic type chipless pipe installation Pending CN107931707A (en)

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CN108857173A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-11-23 张健 Ancillary equipment suitable for running water pipe welding

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