CN109352019A - A kind of crane walking equalizer bar axis hole processing method - Google Patents

A kind of crane walking equalizer bar axis hole processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109352019A
CN109352019A CN201811376882.6A CN201811376882A CN109352019A CN 109352019 A CN109352019 A CN 109352019A CN 201811376882 A CN201811376882 A CN 201811376882A CN 109352019 A CN109352019 A CN 109352019A
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China
Prior art keywords
central point
reflector
pivot holes
intermediate shaft
axis
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Granted
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CN201811376882.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109352019B (en
Inventor
周保珠
舒云峰
王玉浪
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Qingdao Haixi Heavy Duty Machinery Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haixi Heavy Duty Machinery Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811376882.6A priority Critical patent/CN109352019B/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B41/00—Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/26—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of crane walking equalizer bar axis hole processing methods, comprising the following steps: is placed on the ground walking equalizer bar；With drawing intermediate shaft hole center line on the ground line-transect, left side pivot holes center line ground line-transect, right side pivot holes center line ground line-transect and transverse structure center line ground line-transect；Intermediate shaft hole central point is determined using theodolite；Left side pivot holes central point, right side pivot holes central point are determined according to intermediate shaft hole central point；Intermediate shaft hole is processed using the first boring bar, processes left side pivot holes using the second boring bar, processes right side pivot holes using the second boring bar.The present invention determines the center position on each axis hole end face by the use of total station, axis hole is processed using the boring bar of small-sized boring machine, the depth of parallelism of the horizontal direction of boring bar at each axis hole is detected using total station again in process, to complete the processing of three parallel axis holes of crane walking equalizer bar using the boring bar cooperation total station of small-sized bed boring bar.

Description

A kind of crane walking equalizer bar axis hole processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to crane technical fields, and in particular to a kind of crane walking equalizer bar axis hole processing method.
Background technique
It is needed as industrial technology develops and produces, lifting equipment constantly develops to enlargement and large direction, especially It hangs large-sized gantry and the dependence of large lifting equipments is waited increasingly to expand with the rise and rapid development of marine worker industry.However The walking equalizer bar of goliath has high precision to want with its super large outer dimension and to axis hole axis parallel degree It asks, traditional processing method needs to rely on the biggish whole numerical control borer of stroke, and processing charges is high and process equipment resource Rareness, therefore the processing of crane walking equalizer bar axis hole is always difficulties.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of crane walking equalizer bar axis hole to add Work method, this processing method can satisfy under conditions of no large-scale borer, be processed using small-sized boring machine cooperation total station big The parallel axis hole of type crane walking equalizer bar.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a kind of crane walking equalizer bar axis hole processing side Method, comprising the following steps:
Step (1): walking equalizer bar is placed on the ground using tooling square stool, using the horizontal stringcourse of equalizer bar of walking as base Quasi- adjustment walking equalizer bar is horizontal, fixes walking equalizer bar after adjustment；
Step (2): with drawing intermediate shaft hole center line on the ground line-transect, left side pivot holes center line ground line-transect, right-hand axis Centerline hole ground line-transect and transverse structure center line ground line-transect；
Step (3): the intermediate shaft hole central point on the both sides of the face of intermediate shaft hole is determined using theodolite；According to determining Intermediate shaft hole central point determines in the both ends of the surface of the left side pivot holes central point and right side pivot holes in the both ends of the surface of left side pivot holes Right side pivot holes central point；And reflector, the cross searching position of reflector and central point weight at this are pasted in each center It closes；
Step (4): accurate to determine left side pivot holes central point and right side pivot holes central point；
Step (5): in intermediate shaft hole central point, left side pivot holes center, right side pivot holes center with respective center Machining profile line and basic circle are drawn on the basis of point, wherein the radius of the machining profile line of the radius ratio corresponding position of basic circle Big 100mm；
Step (6): the first boring bar is set up in intermediate shaft hole center, processes intermediate shaft hole using the first boring bar；On a left side The second boring bar is set up at side axle central point of hole, processes left side pivot holes using the second boring bar；The is set up in right side pivot holes center Three boring bars process right side pivot holes using the second boring bar.
Preferably, walking equalizer bar two sides intermediate shaft hole center line one piece of reflector is respectively fixedly installed on line-transect, The cross searching of two pieces of reflectors is with being respectively positioned on intermediate shaft hole center line on line-transect；The distance between two pieces of reflectors are greater than 20m.
Preferably, in the step (2), with drawing intermediate shaft hole center line line-transect, transverse structure center line ground line-transect 34 Afterwards detect intermediate shaft hole center line line-transect, transverse structure center line line-transect verticality, the method for detecting verticality is as follows,
(2-1) with determining intermediate shaft hole center line line-transect, transverse structure center line the intersection point of line-transect and be denoted as center friendship Point；
(2-2) in intermediate shaft hole center line finds the equidistant two o'clock of distance center intersection point on line-transect, is denoted as respectively One monitoring point, the second monitoring point；
(2-3) in transverse structure center line arbitrarily chooses a little on line-transect and is denoted as third monitoring point；
(2-4) the measurement linear distance of third monitoring point away from the first monitoring point is simultaneously denoted as first distance, measurement third monitoring O'clock linear distance away from the second monitoring point is simultaneously denoted as second distance；
(2-5) when the absolute value of first distance and second distance difference is less than 0.5mm, end step (2)；
(2-6) re-starts step (2) when the absolute value of first distance and second distance difference is more than or equal to 0.5mm.
Preferably, in the step (3), the method for determining intermediate shaft hole central point is as follows:
Theodolite is placed as the side of walking equalizer bar by (3-1), so that theodolite bottom optical plummet is emitted one and is swashed Luminous point makes it with falling in intermediate shaft hole center line on line-transect；
(3-2) adjusts theodolite camera lens and emits first laser rays, and the endpoint of first laser rays is fallen in intermediate shaft hole Heart line on line-transect；It adjusts theodolite camera lens and emits Article 2 laser rays, the endpoint of Article 2 laser rays is fallen in intermediate shaft hole Heart line on line-transect；
The camera lens that (3-3) adjusts theodolite emits Article 3 laser rays, and the endpoint of Article 3 laser rays falls in walking level On the end face of beam and it is denoted as at first point；
The camera lens that (3-4) adjusts theodolite emits Article 4 laser rays, and the endpoint of Article 4 laser rays falls in walking level On the end face of beam and it is denoted as second point；
(3-5) welding steel item on the end face at first point, the link position of second point, passes through the steel plate strip of welding The intermediate shaft hole central point of the endface；
(3-6) drawn in steel plate strip first point, the line of second point be on the side end face in the longitudinal direction of intermediate shaft hole Heart line；
(3-7) determines the cross central line of intermediate shaft hole on the side end face in steel plate strip；
The intersection point of (3-8) cross central line and longitudinal centre line is the intermediate shaft hole central point on the side end face；
(3-9) determines the intermediate shaft hole central point on another side end face of walking equalizer bar.
Preferably, in the step (3), the method for determining left side pivot holes central point and right side pivot holes central point is as follows:
On the basis of the intermediate shaft hole central point on same side end face, plummet is hung down from intermediate shaft hole central point, according to The vertical range between left side pivot holes and intermediate shaft hole known is made in the lower section of intermediate shaft hole central point along the direction of plummet It is located at a bit of same level with left side pivot holes central point, is denoted as the first reference point；On the basis of the first reference point, edge to the left Horizontal direction lays steel tape, according to the horizontal distance between known left side pivot holes and intermediate shaft hole along the direction of steel tape Left side pivot holes central point can be drawn on the side end face；
Another side end face upper left side axis hole central point is made using same method；
The method for determining right side pivot holes central point is consistent with the method for left side pivot holes central point is determined.
Preferably, in the step (4), the method for accurate determining left side pivot holes central point and right side pivot holes central point is such as Under:
(4-1) establishes coordinate system, using transverse structure center line X-axis of the line-transect as coordinate system, intermediate shaft hole center line Y-axis of the ground line-transect as coordinate system is used as the Z axis of coordinate system along the intersection point of X-axis, Y-axis upwards；
The reflector of intermediate shaft hole center in (4-2) walking equalizer bar front end face is denoted as the first reflector, row The reflector for walking the left side pivot holes center in equalizer bar front end face is denoted as the second reflector, equalizer bar front end face of walking On the reflector of right side pivot holes center be denoted as third reflector；Intermediate shaft hole center in equalizer bar back end surface of walking Reflector at point is denoted as the 4th reflector, and the reflector of the left side pivot holes center in equalizer bar back end surface of walking is denoted as 5th reflector, the reflector of right side pivot holes center in equalizer bar back end surface of walking are denoted as the 6th reflector；
Four positions of placing total station are chosen, first position is located at the 3rd interval of coordinate system, and the second position, which is located at, to be sat The second interval of system is marked, the third place is located at the 4th section of coordinate system, and the 4th position is located at the first interval of coordinate system；
First position and the third place are symmetrical about Y-axis；
First position and the second position are symmetrical about X-axis；
The third place and the 4th position are symmetrical about X-axis；
(4-3) in first position placing total station, the Level-adjusting of total station is within 0.005 °；
It is measured using total station about X-axis, the coordinate of Z axis at the first reflector cross searching, surveys five times altogether, take each seat Target average value is denoted as (x as the coordinate at the first reflector cross searching11, z11)；
It is measured using total station about X-axis, the coordinate of Z axis at the second reflector cross searching, surveys five times altogether, take each seat Target average value is denoted as (x as the coordinate at the second reflector cross searching2, z2)；
The second reflector cross searching is calculated relative to the first reflector cross searching in the relative distance of X, Z axis, is denoted as △X2、△Z2,
△X2=x2-x11, wherein △ X2For the second reflector cross searching relative to the first reflector cross searching in X-axis Relative distance；
△Z2=z2-z11, wherein △ Z2For the second reflector cross searching relative to the first reflector cross searching in Z axis Relative distance；
(4-4) in the third place placing total station, the Level-adjusting of total station is within 0.005 °；
It is measured using total station about X-axis, the coordinate of Z axis at the first reflector cross searching, surveys five times altogether, take each seat Target average value is denoted as (x as the coordinate at the first reflector cross searching13, z13)；
It is measured using total station about X-axis, the coordinate of Z axis at third reflector cross searching, surveys five times altogether, take each seat Target average value is denoted as (x as the coordinate at third reflector cross searching3, z3)；
Third reflector cross searching is calculated relative to the first reflector cross searching in the relative distance of X, Z axis, is denoted as △X3、△Z3,
△X3=x3-x13, wherein △ X3For third reflector cross searching relative to the first reflector cross searching in X-axis Relative distance；
△Z3=z3-z13, wherein △ Z3For third reflector cross searching relative to the first reflector cross searching in Z axis Relative distance；
(4-5) in second position placing total station, the Level-adjusting of total station is within 0.005 °；
It is measured using total station about X-axis, the coordinate of Z axis at the 4th reflector cross searching, surveys five times altogether, take each seat Target average value is denoted as (x as the coordinate at the 4th reflector cross searching42, z42)；
It is measured using total station about X-axis, the coordinate of Z axis at the 5th reflector cross searching, surveys five times altogether, take each seat Target average value is denoted as (x as the coordinate at the 5th reflector cross searching5, z5)；
The 5th reflector cross searching is calculated relative to the 4th reflector cross searching in the relative distance of X, Z axis, is denoted as △X5、△Z5,
△X5=x5-x42, wherein △ X5For the 5th reflector cross searching relative to the 4th reflector cross searching in X-axis Relative distance；
△Z5=z5-z42, wherein △ Z5For the 5th reflector cross searching relative to the 4th reflector cross searching in Z axis Relative distance；
(4-6) in the 4th position placing total station, the Level-adjusting of total station is within 0.005 °；
It is measured using total station about X-axis, the coordinate of Z axis at the 4th reflector cross searching, surveys five times altogether, take each seat Target average value is denoted as (x as the coordinate at the 4th reflector cross searching44, z44)；
It is measured using total station about X-axis, the coordinate of Z axis at the 6th reflector cross searching, surveys five times altogether, take each seat Target average value is denoted as (x as the coordinate at the 6th reflector cross searching6, z6)；
The 6th reflector cross searching is calculated relative to the 4th reflector cross searching in the relative distance of X, Z axis, is denoted as △X6、△Z6,
△X6=x6-x44, wherein △ X6For the 6th reflector cross searching relative to the 4th reflector cross searching in X-axis Relative distance；
△Z6=z6-z44, wherein △ Z6For the 6th reflector cross searching relative to the 4th reflector cross searching in Z axis Relative distance；
(4-7) calculates △ X23=| △ X2-△X3|；
△Z23=| △ Z2-△Z3|；
△X56=| △ X5-△X6|；
△Z56=| △ Z5-△Z6|；
(4-8) if | △ X23-△X56| < 0.2mm, and | △ Z23-△Z56| < 0.2mm, then it is assumed that left side pivot holes center Point and right side pivot holes central point accurately determine；
Otherwise, the position for adjusting the 5th reflector and the 6th reflector, re-starts step (4-3)~step (4-8).
Preferably, in the step (6), using the first boring bar process intermediate shaft hole the step of it is as follows:
First boring bar is directed at intermediate shaft hole center by (6-1), measures 4 points up and down of the first boring bar with Steel Ruler To intermediate shaft hole central point basic circle 4 points of distance up and down, by make this 4 points to intermediate shaft hole central point basic circle pair Being equidistant for should putting carries out coarse adjustment to the position of the first boring bar；
After (6-2) first boring bar coarse adjustment finishes, intermediate shaft hole central point is directed at along blank bore dia and processes 1mm outward；
After (6-3) processes 1mm, arrived for 4 points up and down with vernier caliper measurement intermediate shaft hole central point machining profile line The distance of intermediate shaft hole central point basic circle accurately to adjust the first boring bar position, it is desirable that | D1-D3 | < 0.2mm and | D2-D4 | < 0.2mm,
Wherein D1 is that intermediate shaft hole central point machining profile line upper vertex is pushed up to intermediate shaft hole central point basic circle top The distance of point；
D2 is intermediate shaft hole central point machining profile line right part vertex to intermediate shaft hole central point basic circle right part vertex Distance；
D3 is intermediate shaft hole central point machining profile line lower vertex to intermediate shaft hole central point basic circle lower vertex Distance
D4 is intermediate shaft hole central point machining profile line left part vertex to intermediate shaft hole central point basic circle left part vertex Distance；
After (6-4) first boring bar accurate adjustment finishes, alignment intermediate shaft hole central point continues the axis that radius of machining increases 1mm Hole；
(6-5) repeats step (6-3)~(6-4), until the inner hole completion of processing of intermediate shaft hole；
After the inner hole completion of processing of (6-6) intermediate shaft hole, the end face of intermediate shaft hole is processed.
Preferably, it in the step (6), is processed using the step of the second boring bar processing left side pivot holes and using third boring bar The step of right side pivot holes, is consistent, wherein the step of using the second boring bar processing left side pivot holes are as follows:
Second boring bar is directed at left side pivot holes center by (6-11), measures 4 points up and down of the second boring bar with Steel Ruler To left side pivot holes central point basic circle 4 points of distance up and down, by make this 4 points to left side pivot holes central point basic circle pair Being equidistant for should putting carries out coarse adjustment to the position of the second boring bar；
After (6-12) second boring bar coarse adjustment finishes, left side pivot holes central point is directed at along blank bore dia and processes 1mm outward；
After (6-13) processes 1mm, with 4 points up and down of line of vernier caliper measurement left side pivot holes central point machining profile Distance to left side pivot holes central point basic circle accurately to adjust the second boring bar position, it is desirable that | B1-B3 | < 0.2mm and | B2-B4 | < 0.2mm,
Wherein B1 is that left side pivot holes central point machining profile line upper vertex is pushed up to left side pivot holes central point basic circle top The distance of point；
B2 is left side pivot holes central point machining profile line right part vertex to left side pivot holes central point basic circle right part vertex Distance；
B3 is left side pivot holes central point machining profile line lower vertex to left side pivot holes central point basic circle lower vertex Distance；
B4 is left side pivot holes central point machining profile line left part vertex to left side pivot holes central point basic circle left part vertex Distance；
After (6-14) second boring bar accurate adjustment finishes, alignment left side pivot holes central point continues the axis that radius of machining increases 1mm Hole；
(6-15) repeats step (6-13)~(6-14), until the inner hole completion of processing of left side pivot holes；
After the inner hole completion of processing of (6-16) left side pivot holes, the end face of left side pivot holes is processed.
Preferably, in the step (6), on the inner hole completion of processing and then processing left side pivot holes of intermediate shaft hole and the right side Side axle hole；1~2mm is radially processed by respective blank hole in the machining profile line of left side pivot holes and right side pivot holes Later, the depth of parallelism of the second boring bar and third boring bar horizontal direction is detected.
Preferably, the detection method of the depth of parallelism of second boring bar and third boring bar horizontal direction is as follows:
(6-21) pastes reflector in horizontal stringcourse two side position of the both ends of the first boring bar at Working position；? Horizontal stringcourse right positions of the both ends of two boring bars at Working position paste reflector；The both ends of third boring bar close to plus The horizontal stringcourse leftward position that station sets place pastes reflector；
(6-22) measures the second boring at first position, the second position, the third place, the 4th position respectively using total station Horizontal distance and third boring bar horizontal distance away from first boring bar of the bar away from the first boring bar, every group is averaged for DATA REASONING four times Value, and it is denoted as △ x21、△x31、△x21′、△x31',
Wherein △ x21It indicates on the left of the second boring bar front end reflector cross searching and the first boring bar front end in reflector cross Horizontal distance between the heart；
△x21' indicate the second boring bar rear end reflector cross searching and the first boring bar rear end left side reflector cross searching it Between horizontal distance；
△x31Indicate third boring bar front end reflector cross searching and the first boring bar front end right side reflector cross searching it Between horizontal distance；
△x31' indicate third boring bar rear end reflector cross searching and the first boring bar rear end right side reflector cross searching it Between horizontal distance；
(6-23) if | △ x21-△x21' | < 0.3mm then proves that the depth of parallelism satisfaction of the second boring bar horizontal direction is wanted It asks；Otherwise, then it is unsatisfactory for, continues the position of the second boring bar of accurate adjustment in the following process of left side pivot holes, until the second boring bar The depth of parallelism of horizontal direction is met the requirements；
If | △ x31-△x31' | < 0.3mm then proves that the depth of parallelism of third boring bar horizontal direction is met the requirements；Otherwise, It is then unsatisfactory for, continues the position of accurate adjustment third boring bar in the following process of right side pivot holes, until the horizontal direction of third boring bar The depth of parallelism meet the requirements.
The invention has the following advantages:
Crane walking equalizer bar axis hole processing method of the present invention is determined on each axis hole end face by the use of total station Center position, process axis hole using the boring bar of small-sized boring machine, detect each axis using total station again in process The depth of parallelism of the horizontal direction of boring bar at hole is walked to complete crane using the boring bar cooperation total station of small-sized bed boring bar The processing of the parallel axis hole of three of equalizer bar, and the cooperation of small-sized boring machine and total station reduces processing charges.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of walking equalizer bar；
Fig. 2 is the positioning leveling figure of equalizer bar on the ground of walking；
Fig. 3 is the ground line-transect schematic diagram drawn in step (2)；
Fig. 4 is the positioning figure of intermediate shaft hole central point；
Fig. 5 is the accurate positioning figure of left side pivot holes, right side pivot holes；
Fig. 6 is the coarse adjustment schematic diagram of the first boring bar；
Fig. 7 is the accurate adjustment schematic diagram of the first boring bar；
Fig. 8 is the detection schematic diagram of the second boring bar, third boring bar horizontal direction levelness；
Fig. 9 is the sectional view along A-A of Fig. 8；
Figure 10 is the B direction view of Fig. 8；
Wherein,
0- walking equalizer bar, 01- intermediate shaft hole, 02- left side pivot holes, 03- right side pivot holes；
The horizontal stringcourse of 1-, 2- tooling square stool,
31- intermediate shaft hole center line ground line-transect, 32- left side pivot holes center line ground line-transect, 33- right side pivot holes center line ground sample Line, 34- transverse structure center line ground line-transect, the center 35- intersection point, the first monitoring point 36-, the second monitoring point 37-, 38- third prison Measuring point；
4- steel plate strip, 5- theodolite, 6- total station,
The first position 71-, the second position 72-, 73- the third place, the 4th position 74-；
The first reflector of 81-, the second reflector of 82-, 83- third reflector, the 4th reflector of 84-, 85- the 5th are reflective Plate, the 6th reflector of 86-；
91- machining profile line, 92- basic circle, the first boring bar of 93-, the second boring bar of 94-, 95- third boring bar.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
The walking equalizer bar 0 shown in FIG. 1 for just requiring machining for three parallel axis holes, the axis hole for needing to process be respectively in Between axis hole 01, left side pivot holes 02, right side pivot holes 03.
A kind of crane walking equalizer bar axis hole processing method, comprising the following steps:
Step (1): as shown in Fig. 2, being placed on the ground walking equalizer bar 0 using tooling square stool 2, with equalizer bar of walking Adjustment walking equalizer bar 0 is horizontal on the basis of horizontal stringcourse 1, and the equalizer bar 0 that will walk after adjustment is fixed；
Step (2): as shown in figure 3, with drawing intermediate shaft hole center line on the ground line-transect 31, left side pivot holes center line Line-transect 32, right side pivot holes center line ground line-transect 33 and transverse structure center line ground line-transect 34；
Wherein line-transect refers to the projection line of each center line on the ground.
The transverse direction of walking equalizer bar 0, vertical structure center line are determining after finishing, and intermediate shaft hole center line As soon as line-transect 31 and vertical structure center line line-transect be a line, therefore intermediate shaft hole center line line-transect 31 can draw；And it is left Side axle centerline hole line-transect 32, right side pivot holes center line line-transect 33 with intermediate shaft hole center line line-transect 31 is parallel, then At a distance from each with intermediate shaft hole center line line-transect 31, left side pivot holes center line can be drawn line-transect 32, right Side axle centerline hole ground line-transect 33.
Wherein, walking 0 two sides of equalizer bar intermediate shaft hole center line one piece of reflector is respectively fixedly installed on line-transect 31, The cross searching of two pieces of reflectors is with being respectively positioned on intermediate shaft hole center line on line-transect 31；The distance between two pieces of reflectors are greater than 20m。
Wherein, in the step (2), with drawing intermediate shaft hole center line line-transect 31, transverse structure center line ground line-transect 34 Afterwards detect intermediate shaft hole center line line-transect 31, transverse structure center line line-transect 34 verticality, the method for detecting verticality It is as follows, as shown in figure 3,
(2-1) intersection point of line-transect 34 and is denoted as to line-transect 31, transverse structure center line with determining intermediate shaft hole center line Heart intersection point 35；
(2-2) in intermediate shaft hole center line finds the equidistant two o'clock of distance center intersection point 35 on line-transect 31, remembers respectively For the first monitoring point 36, the second monitoring point 37；
(2-3) in transverse structure center line arbitrarily chooses a little on line-transect 34 and is denoted as third monitoring point 38；
(2-4) the measurement linear distance of third monitoring point 38 away from the first monitoring point 36 is simultaneously denoted as first distance, measures third Linear distance of the monitoring point 38 away from the second monitoring point 37 is simultaneously denoted as second distance；
(2-5) when the absolute value of first distance and second distance difference is less than 0.5mm, end step (2)；
(2-6) re-starts step (2) when the absolute value of first distance and second distance difference is more than or equal to 0.5mm.
Step (3): the intermediate shaft hole central point on the both sides of the face of intermediate shaft hole 01 is determined using theodolite；According to determination Intermediate shaft hole central point determine the both ends of left side pivot holes central point and right side pivot holes 03 in the both ends of the surface of left side pivot holes 02 Right side pivot holes central point on face；And each center paste reflector, the cross searching position of reflector and this in Heart point is overlapped；
Wherein, in the step (3), the method for determining intermediate shaft hole central point is as follows, as shown in Figure 4:
Theodolite 5 is placed as the side of walking equalizer bar 0 by (3-1), and 5 bottom optical plummet of theodolite is made to emit one Laser point makes it with falling in intermediate shaft hole center line on line-transect 31；
The step be the laser that emits of theodolite 5 can premise that with intermediate shaft hole center line line-transect is overlapped, theodolite 5 is sharp Photo-emission source characteristic is can be in 360 ° of horizontal plane rotations or 360 ° of vertical plane rotations, only guaranteed rotation center (i.e. bottom Optical plummet) right above center line, the laser rays that could adjust camera lens transmitting is overlapped with center line.
(3-2) adjusts 5 camera lens of theodolite and emits first laser rays, and the endpoint of first laser rays is fallen in intermediate shaft hole Heart line on line-transect 31；It adjusts 5 camera lens of theodolite and emits Article 2 laser rays, the endpoint of Article 2 laser rays falls in intermediate shaft hole Center line on line-transect 31；
Bottom optical plummet emits a laser point in fact, makes it with falling in intermediate shaft hole center line on line-transect 31, so It adjusts first laser line endpoints with falling in intermediate shaft hole center line line-transect 31 again afterwards, that is, can guarantee that the laser rays of transmitting can be completely With sweeping to intermediate shaft hole center line on line-transect 31, transmitting Article 2 laser rays is to eliminate error, and whether detection laser beam is adjusted It is whole in place.
The camera lens that (3-3) adjusts theodolite 5 emits Article 3 laser rays, and the endpoint of Article 3 laser rays falls in walking level On the end face of beam 0 and it is denoted as at first point；
For 5 laser beam of theodolite after with intermediate shaft hole center line line-transect 31 is overlapped, locking instrument prevents it from horizontal plane Rotation can only make camera lens 360 ° of rotations in vertical plane, and the point strafed on walking equalizer bar end face at this time, which can determine, to be located at On intermediate shaft hole longitudinal centre line；
The camera lens that (3-4) adjusts theodolite 5 emits Article 4 laser rays, and the endpoint of Article 4 laser rays falls in walking level On the end face of beam 0 and it is denoted as second point；
For 5 laser beam of theodolite after with intermediate shaft hole center line line-transect 31 is overlapped, locking instrument prevents it from horizontal plane Rotation can only make camera lens 360 ° of rotations in vertical plane, and the point strafed on walking equalizer bar end face at this time, which can determine, to be located at On intermediate shaft hole longitudinal centre line；
(3-5) welding steel item 4 on the end face at first point, the link position of second point, as shown in Fig. 2, making to weld Steel plate strip 4 pass through the intermediate shaft hole central point of the endface；
(3-6) drawn in steel plate strip 4 first point, the line of second point be on the side end face in the longitudinal direction of intermediate shaft hole Heart line；
(3-7) determines the cross central line of intermediate shaft hole on the side end face in steel plate strip 4；
After the longitudinal centre line of intermediate shaft hole determines, central point can be measured and determined with ruler according to blank hole profile, Cross central line is drawn with square again；For guarantee another side end face transverse center and this side transverse center in sustained height, Using transit survey；First after theodolite horizontal adjustment, then adjust camera lens and be in horizontality, locking instrument prevent its from Vertical rotation in surface can only rotate in the horizontal plane, and adjustment laser is overlapped it with this side cross central line, over there layback one Root filament, is overlapped laser beam with filament, that is, can guarantee axis hole center in two sides in sustained height；
The intersection point of (3-8) cross central line and longitudinal centre line is the intermediate shaft hole central point on the side end face；
(3-9) determines the intermediate shaft hole central point on another side end face of walking equalizer bar 0.
Determine that another side end face intermediate shaft hole central point is not necessarily to mobile theodolite, it is lateral, longitudinal to draw a filament, and adjust Filament can determine transverse direction, the longitudinal center of opposite end face when the laser of transverse direction, longitudinal scanning can be overlapped with filament completely Line, the intersection point of two lines are intermediate shaft hole central point.
Wherein, in the step (3), the method for determining left side pivot holes central point and right side pivot holes central point is as follows:
On the basis of the intermediate shaft hole central point on same side end face, plummet is hung down from intermediate shaft hole central point, according to The vertical range between left side pivot holes and intermediate shaft hole known is made in the lower section of intermediate shaft hole central point along the direction of plummet It is located at a bit of same level with left side pivot holes central point, is denoted as the first reference point；On the basis of the first reference point, edge to the left Horizontal direction lays steel tape, according to the horizontal distance between known left side pivot holes and intermediate shaft hole along the direction of steel tape Left side pivot holes central point can be drawn on the side end face；
Another side end face upper left side axis hole central point is made using same method；
The method for determining right side pivot holes central point is consistent with the method for left side pivot holes central point is determined.
Step (4): accurate to determine left side pivot holes central point and right side pivot holes central point；
Wherein, in the step (4), the accurate method for determining left side pivot holes central point and right side pivot holes central point is as follows, It is as shown in Figure 5:
(4-1) establishes coordinate system, using transverse structure center line X-axis of the line-transect 34 as coordinate system, intermediate shaft hole center Line ground Y-axis of the line-transect 31 as coordinate system, the Z axis of coordinate system is used as along the intersection point of X-axis, Y-axis upwards；
The reflector of intermediate shaft hole center in (4-2) walking 0 front end face of equalizer bar is denoted as the first reflector 81, The reflector of left side pivot holes center in walking 0 front end face of equalizer bar is denoted as the second reflector 82, before equalizer bar 0 of walking The reflector of right side pivot holes center on side end face is denoted as third reflector 83；In in 0 back end surface of equalizer bar of walking Between the reflector of axis hole center be denoted as the 4th reflector 84, the left side pivot holes central point in 0 back end surface of equalizer bar of walking The reflector at place is denoted as the 5th reflector 85, the reflector note of the right side pivot holes center in 0 back end surface of equalizer bar of walking For the 6th reflector 86；
Four positions of placing total station 6 are chosen, first position 71 is located at the 3rd interval of coordinate system, the second position 72 In the second interval of coordinate system, the third place 73 is located at the 4th section of coordinate system, and the 4th position 71 is located at the first of coordinate system Section；
First position 71 and the third place 73 are symmetrical about Y-axis；
First position 71 and the second position 72 are symmetrical about X-axis；
The third place 73 and the 4th position 71 are symmetrical about X-axis；
(4-3) in 71 placing total station 6 of first position, the Level-adjusting of total station 6 is within 0.005 °；
It is measured using total station 6 about X-axis, the coordinate of Z axis at 81 cross searching of the first reflector, is surveyed five times altogether, taken each The average value of a coordinate is denoted as (x as the coordinate at 81 cross searching of the first reflector11, z11)；
It is measured using total station 6 about X-axis, the coordinate of Z axis at 82 cross searching of the second reflector, is surveyed five times altogether, taken each The average value of a coordinate is denoted as (x as the coordinate at 82 cross searching of the second reflector2, z2)；
Calculate 82 cross searching of the second reflector relative to 81 cross searching of the first reflector X, Z axis relative distance, It is denoted as △ X2、△Z2,
△X2=x2-x11, wherein △ X2Exist for 82 cross searching of the second reflector relative to 81 cross searching of the first reflector The relative distance of X-axis；
△Z2=z2-z11, wherein △ Z2Exist for 82 cross searching of the second reflector relative to 81 cross searching of the first reflector The relative distance of Z axis；
(4-4) in 73 placing total station 6 of the third place, the Level-adjusting of total station 6 is within 0.005 °；
It is measured using total station 6 about X-axis, the coordinate of Z axis at 81 cross searching of the first reflector, is surveyed five times altogether, taken each The average value of a coordinate is denoted as (x as the coordinate at 81 cross searching of the first reflector13, z13)；
It is measured using total station 6 about X-axis, the coordinate of Z axis at 83 cross searching of third reflector, is surveyed five times altogether, taken each The average value of a coordinate is denoted as (x as the coordinate at 83 cross searching of third reflector3, z3)；
Calculate 83 cross searching of third reflector relative to 81 cross searching of the first reflector X, Z axis relative distance, It is denoted as △ X3、△Z3,
△X3=x3-x13, wherein △ X3Exist for 83 cross searching of third reflector relative to 81 cross searching of the first reflector The relative distance of X-axis；
△Z3=z3-z13, wherein △ Z3Exist for 83 cross searching of third reflector relative to 81 cross searching of the first reflector The relative distance of Z axis；
(4-5) in 72 placing total station 6 of the second position, the Level-adjusting of total station 6 is within 0.005 °；
It is measured using total station 6 about X-axis, the coordinate of Z axis at 84 cross searching of the 4th reflector, is surveyed five times altogether, taken each The average value of a coordinate is denoted as (x as the coordinate at 84 cross searching of the 4th reflector42, z42)；
It is measured using total station 6 about X-axis, the coordinate of Z axis at 85 cross searching of the 5th reflector, is surveyed five times altogether, taken each The average value of a coordinate is denoted as (x as the coordinate at 85 cross searching of the 5th reflector5, z5)；
Calculate 85 cross searching of the 5th reflector relative to 84 cross searching of the 4th reflector X, Z axis relative distance, It is denoted as △ X5、△Z5,
△X5=x5-x42, wherein △ X5Exist for 85 cross searching of the 5th reflector relative to 84 cross searching of the 4th reflector The relative distance of X-axis；
△Z5=z5-z42, wherein △ Z5Exist for 85 cross searching of the 5th reflector relative to 84 cross searching of the 4th reflector The relative distance of Z axis；
(4-6) in 74 placing total station 6 of the 4th position, the Level-adjusting of total station 6 is within 0.005 °；
It is measured using total station 6 about X-axis, the coordinate of Z axis at 84 cross searching of the 4th reflector, is surveyed five times altogether, taken each The average value of a coordinate is denoted as (x as the coordinate at 84 cross searching of the 4th reflector44, y44, z44)；
It is measured using total station 6 about X-axis, the coordinate of Z axis at 86 cross searching of the 6th reflector, is surveyed five times altogether, taken each The average value of a coordinate is denoted as (x as the coordinate at 86 cross searching of the 6th reflector6, y6, z6)；
Calculate 86 cross searching of the 6th reflector relative to 84 cross searching of the 4th reflector X, Z axis relative distance, It is denoted as △ X6、△Z6,
△X6=x6-x44, wherein △ X6Exist for 86 cross searching of the 6th reflector relative to 84 cross searching of the 4th reflector The relative distance of X-axis；
△Z6=z6-z44, wherein △ Z6Exist for 86 cross searching of the 6th reflector relative to 84 cross searching of the 4th reflector The relative distance of Z axis；
(4-7) calculates △ X23=| △ X2-△X3|；
△Z23=| △ Z2-△Z3|；
△X56=| △ X5-△X6|；
△Z56=| △ Z5-△Z6|；
(4-8) if | △ X23-△X56| < 0.2mm, and | △ Z23-△Z56| < 0.2mm, then it is assumed that left side pivot holes center Point and right side pivot holes central point accurately determine；
Otherwise, the position for adjusting the 5th reflector 85 and the 6th reflector 86, re-starts step (4-3)~step (4- 8)。
Step (5): in intermediate shaft hole central point, left side pivot holes center, right side pivot holes center with respective center Machining profile line and basic circle are drawn on the basis of point, wherein the radius of the machining profile line of the radius ratio corresponding position of basic circle Big 100mm；
Step (6): the first boring bar 93 is set up in intermediate shaft hole center, processes intermediate shaft hole using the first boring bar 93 01；The second boring bar 94 is set up in left side pivot holes center, processes left side pivot holes 02 using the second boring bar 94；In right side pivot holes Third boring bar 95 is set up at heart point, processes right side pivot holes 03 using the second boring bar 95.
Wherein, in the step (6), using the first boring bar 93 process intermediate shaft hole 01 the step of it is as follows:
First boring bar 93 is directed at intermediate shaft hole center by (6-1), as shown in fig. 6, measuring the first boring bar with Steel Ruler 93 up and down 4 points to 4 points of the distance up and down of intermediate shaft hole central point basic circle 92, by make this 4 points to jackshaft Being equidistant for central point of hole basic circle corresponding points carries out coarse adjustment to the position of the first boring bar 93；
After 93 coarse adjustment of (6-2) first boring bar finishes, alignment intermediate shaft hole central point is processed outward along blank bore dia 1mm；I.e. machining profile line radially extends 1mm by blank hole；
Such as when shaft hole diameter in place having a size of 200mm when, when blanking, will be in diameter radial direction advance reservation 15mm Machining allowance, i.e. blank bore dia are 185mm, process 1mm herein and then survey that is, by the hole machined of diameter 185mm to 187mm Machining profile 4 points of distances to basic circle up and down are measured, to adjust boring bar.
After (6-3) processes 1mm, as shown in fig. 7, on vernier caliper measurement intermediate shaft hole central point machining profile line 91 Distance of 4 points of the lower left and right to intermediate shaft hole central point basic circle 92 accurately to adjust 93 position of the first boring bar, it is desirable that | D1-D3 | < 0.2mm and | D2-D4 | < 0.2mm, wherein D1 is 91 upper vertex of intermediate shaft hole central point machining profile line to intermediate shaft hole The distance of 92 upper vertex of central point basic circle, D2 are 91 right part vertex of intermediate shaft hole central point machining profile line to intermediate shaft hole The distance on 92 right part vertex of central point basic circle, D3 are 91 lower vertex of intermediate shaft hole central point machining profile line to intermediate shaft hole The distance of 92 lower vertex of central point basic circle, D4 are 91 left part vertex of intermediate shaft hole central point machining profile line to intermediate shaft hole The distance on 92 left part vertex of central point basic circle；
After 93 accurate adjustment of (6-4) first boring bar finishes, alignment intermediate shaft hole central point continues the axis that radius of machining increases 1mm Hole；
(6-5) repeats step (6-3)~(6-4), until the inner hole completion of processing of intermediate shaft hole 01；
After the inner hole completion of processing of (6-6) intermediate shaft hole 01, the end face of intermediate shaft hole 01 is processed.
Wherein, in the step (6), using the second boring bar 94 process left side pivot holes 02 the step of and utilize third boring bar 95 The step of processing right side pivot holes 03 is consistent, wherein the step of using the second boring bar 94 processing left side pivot holes 02 is as follows:
Second boring bar 94 is directed at left side pivot holes center by (6-11), measures the second boring bar 94 up and down with Steel Ruler 4 points to 4 points of the distance up and down of left side pivot holes central point basic circle 92, by make this 4 points to left side pivot holes central point base Being equidistant for director circle corresponding points carries out coarse adjustment to the position of the second boring bar 94；
After 94 coarse adjustment of (6-12) second boring bar finishes, alignment left side pivot holes central point is processed outward along blank bore dia 1mm；I.e. machining profile line radially extends 1mm by blank hole；
Such as when shaft hole diameter in place having a size of 200mm when, when blanking, will be in diameter radial direction advance reservation 15mm Machining allowance, i.e. blank bore dia are 185mm, process 1mm herein and then survey that is, by the hole machined of diameter 185mm to 187mm Machining profile 4 points of distances to basic circle up and down are measured, to adjust boring bar.
After (6-13) processes 1mm, with vernier caliper measurement left side pivot holes central point machining profile line 91 up and down four The distance of point to left side pivot holes central point basic circle 92 comes accurate 94 position of the second boring bar that adjusts, it is desirable that | B1-B3 | < 0.2mm and | B2-B4 | < 0.2mm, wherein B1 is 91 upper vertex of left side pivot holes central point machining profile line to left side pivot holes central point benchmark The distance of 92 upper vertex of circle, B2 are 91 right part vertex of left side pivot holes central point machining profile line to left side pivot holes central point benchmark The distance on 92 right part vertex of circle, B3 are 91 lower vertex of left side pivot holes central point machining profile line to left side pivot holes central point benchmark The distance of 92 lower vertex of circle, B4 are 91 left part vertex of left side pivot holes central point machining profile line to left side pivot holes central point benchmark The distance on 92 left part vertex of circle；
After 94 accurate adjustment of (6-14) second boring bar finishes, alignment left side pivot holes central point continues radius of machining and increases 1mm's Axis hole；
(6-15) repeats step (6-13)~(6-14), until the inner hole completion of processing of left side pivot holes 02；
After the inner hole completion of processing of (6-16) left side pivot holes 02, the end face of left side pivot holes 02 is processed.
Wherein, inner hole completion of processing and then processing 02 He of left side pivot holes in the step (6), in intermediate shaft hole 01 Right side pivot holes 03；It is radially processed in the machining profile line of left side pivot holes 02 and right side pivot holes 03 by respective blank hole After complete 1~2mm, the depth of parallelism of 95 horizontal direction of the second boring bar 94 and third boring bar is detected.
Wherein, the detection method of the depth of parallelism of 95 horizontal direction of second boring bar 94 and third boring bar is as follows, such as Fig. 8- Shown in 10:
(6-21) pastes reflector in horizontal stringcourse two side position of the both ends of the first boring bar 93 at Working position；? Horizontal stringcourse right positions of the both ends of second boring bar 94 at Working position paste reflector；At the both ends of third boring bar 95 Horizontal stringcourse leftward position at Working position pastes reflector；
(6-22) utilizes total station 6 respectively at first position 71, the second position 72, the third place 73, the 4th position 74 Measure horizontal distance and third boring bar 95 horizontal distance away from first boring bar 93 of second boring bar 94 away from the first boring bar 93, every group It is averaged, and is denoted as △ x for DATA REASONING four times21、△x31、△x21′、△x31', wherein △ x21Indicate 94 front end of the second boring bar Horizontal distance on the left of reflector cross searching and 93 front end of the first boring bar between reflector cross searching；△x21' indicate second Horizontal distance on the left of 94 rear end reflector cross searching of boring bar and 93 rear end of the first boring bar between reflector cross searching；△x31 Indicate the level on the right side of 95 front end reflector cross searching of third boring bar and 93 front end of the first boring bar between reflector cross searching Distance；△x31' indicate reflector cross searching on the right side of 95 rear end reflector cross searching of third boring bar and 93 rear end of the first boring bar Between horizontal distance；
(6-23) if | △ x21-△x21' | < 0.3mm then proves that the depth of parallelism satisfaction of 94 horizontal direction of the second boring bar is wanted It asks；Otherwise, then it is unsatisfactory for, continues the position for adjusting the second boring bar 94 in the following process of left side pivot holes 02, until the second boring The depth of parallelism of the horizontal direction of bar 94 is met the requirements；
If | △ x31-△x31' | < 0.3mm then proves that the depth of parallelism of 95 horizontal direction of third boring bar is met the requirements；It is no Then, then it is unsatisfactory for, continues the position for adjusting third boring bar 95 in the following process of right side pivot holes 03, until third boring bar 95 The depth of parallelism of horizontal direction is met the requirements.
Wherein, above-mentioned reflecting piece positioning: messenger wire hangs down on boring bar circumference, and find boring bar and line clutch is a little boring bar Horizontal central point, point patch reflecting piece at this, it is desirable that lower deviation is not greater than 1mm in reflecting piece.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, the orientation or position of the instructions such as term "front", "rear", "left", "right" Setting relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than The device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
Above-mentioned, although the foregoing specific embodiments of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, not to limit of the invention System, those skilled in the art should understand that, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay The various modifications or changes that creative work can be made out are still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. The equalizer bar axis hole processing method 1. a kind of crane is walked, characterized in that the following steps are included:
    Step (1): walking equalizer bar is placed on the ground using tooling square stool, is adjusted on the basis of the horizontal stringcourse of equalizer bar of walking Full line walks equalizer bar level, fixes walking equalizer bar after adjustment；
    Step (2): with drawing intermediate shaft hole center line on the ground line-transect, left side pivot holes center line line-transect, in right side pivot holes Heart line ground line-transect and transverse structure center line ground line-transect；
    Step (3): the intermediate shaft hole central point on the both sides of the face of intermediate shaft hole is determined using theodolite；According to determining centre Axis hole central point determines the right side in the both ends of the surface of the left side pivot holes central point and right side pivot holes in the both ends of the surface of left side pivot holes Axis hole central point；And reflector is pasted in each center, the cross searching position of reflector is overlapped with central point at this；
    Step (4): accurate to determine left side pivot holes central point and right side pivot holes central point；
    Step (5): it is with respective central point in intermediate shaft hole central point, left side pivot holes center, right side pivot holes center Benchmark draws machining profile line and basic circle, and wherein the radius of the machining profile line of the radius ratio corresponding position of basic circle is big 100mm；
    Step (6): the first boring bar is set up in intermediate shaft hole center, processes intermediate shaft hole using the first boring bar；In left-hand axis The second boring bar is set up at central point of hole, processes left side pivot holes using the second boring bar；Third boring is set up in right side pivot holes center Bar processes right side pivot holes using the second boring bar.
  2. The equalizer bar axis hole processing method 2. a kind of crane as described in claim 1 is walked, characterized in that in walking equalizer bar One piece of reflector is respectively fixedly installed to the intermediate shaft hole center line of two sides on line-transect, during the cross searching of two pieces of reflectors is respectively positioned on Between axis hole center line on line-transect；The distance between two pieces of reflectors are greater than 20m.
  3. The equalizer bar axis hole processing method 3. a kind of crane as described in claim 1 is walked, characterized in that the step (2) In, with drawing intermediate shaft hole center line line-transect, transverse structure center line ground intermediate shaft hole center line is detected after line-transect line-transect, cross To structure centre line the verticality of line-transect, the method for detecting verticality are as follows:
    (2-1) intersection point of line-transect and is denoted as center intersection point to line-transect, transverse structure center line with determining intermediate shaft hole center line；
    (2-2) in intermediate shaft hole center line finds the equidistant two o'clock of distance center intersection point on line-transect, is denoted as the first prison respectively Measuring point, the second monitoring point；
    (2-3) in transverse structure center line arbitrarily chooses a little on line-transect and is denoted as third monitoring point；
    (2-4) measurement the linear distance of third monitoring point away from the first monitoring point simultaneously be denoted as first distance, measurement third monitoring point away from The linear distance of second monitoring point is simultaneously denoted as second distance；
    (2-5) when the absolute value of first distance and second distance difference is less than 0.5mm, end step (2)；
    (2-6) re-starts step (2) when the absolute value of first distance and second distance difference is more than or equal to 0.5mm.
  4. The equalizer bar axis hole processing method 4. a kind of crane as described in claim 1 is walked, characterized in that the step (3) In, the method for determining intermediate shaft hole central point is as follows:
    Theodolite is placed as the side of walking equalizer bar by (3-1), and theodolite bottom optical plummet is made to emit a laser point, Make it with falling in intermediate shaft hole center line on line-transect；
    (3-2) adjusts theodolite camera lens and emits first laser rays, and the endpoint of first laser rays falls in intermediate shaft hole center line On ground line-transect；It adjusts theodolite camera lens and emits Article 2 laser rays, the endpoint of Article 2 laser rays falls in intermediate shaft hole center line On ground line-transect；
    The camera lens that (3-3) adjusts theodolite emits Article 3 laser rays, and the endpoint of Article 3 laser rays falls in walking horizontal beam On end face and it is denoted as at first point；
    The camera lens that (3-4) adjusts theodolite emits Article 4 laser rays, and the endpoint of Article 4 laser rays falls in walking horizontal beam On end face and it is denoted as second point；
    (3-5) welding steel item on the end face at first point, the link position of second point, makes the steel plate strip of welding pass through the end Intermediate shaft hole central point at face；
    (3-6) drawn in steel plate strip first point, the line of second point be the longitudinal centre line of intermediate shaft hole on the side end face；
    (3-7) determines the cross central line of intermediate shaft hole on the side end face in steel plate strip；
    The intersection point of (3-8) cross central line and longitudinal centre line is the intermediate shaft hole central point on the side end face；
    (3-9) determines the intermediate shaft hole central point on another side end face of walking equalizer bar.
  5. The equalizer bar axis hole processing method 5. a kind of crane as claimed in claim 4 is walked, characterized in that the step (3) In, the method for determining left side pivot holes central point and right side pivot holes central point is as follows:
    On the basis of the intermediate shaft hole central point on same side end face, plummet is hung down from intermediate shaft hole central point, according to known Vertical range between left side pivot holes and intermediate shaft hole is made and a left side in the lower section of intermediate shaft hole central point along the direction of plummet Side axle central point of hole is located at a bit of same level, is denoted as the first reference point；On the basis of the first reference point, to the left along level Steel tape is laid in direction, according to the horizontal distance between known left side pivot holes and intermediate shaft hole along the direction energy of steel tape Left side pivot holes central point is drawn on the side end face；
    Another side end face upper left side axis hole central point is made using same method；
    The method for determining right side pivot holes central point is consistent with the method for left side pivot holes central point is determined.
  6. The equalizer bar axis hole processing method 6. a kind of crane as claimed in claim 5 is walked, characterized in that the step (4) In, the accurate method for determining left side pivot holes central point and right side pivot holes central point is as follows:
    (4-1) establishes coordinate system, using transverse structure center line X-axis of the line-transect as coordinate system, intermediate shaft hole center line ground sample Y-axis of the line as coordinate system is used as the Z axis of coordinate system along the intersection point of X-axis, Y-axis upwards；
    The reflector of intermediate shaft hole center in (4-2) walking equalizer bar front end face is denoted as the first reflector, and walking is flat The reflector of left side pivot holes center in balance beam front end face is denoted as the second reflector, in equalizer bar front end face of walking The reflector of right side pivot holes center is denoted as third reflector；Intermediate shaft hole center in equalizer bar back end surface of walking Reflector be denoted as the 4th reflector, the reflector of the left side pivot holes center in equalizer bar back end surface of walking is denoted as the 5th Reflector, the reflector of right side pivot holes center in equalizer bar back end surface of walking are denoted as the 6th reflector；
    Four positions of placing total station are chosen, first position is located at the 3rd interval of coordinate system, and the second position is located at coordinate system Second interval, the third place is located at the 4th section of coordinate system, and the 4th position is located at the first interval of coordinate system；
    First position and the third place are symmetrical about Y-axis；
    First position and the second position are symmetrical about X-axis；
    The third place and the 4th position are symmetrical about X-axis；
    (4-3) in first position placing total station, the Level-adjusting of total station is within 0.005 °；
    It is measured using total station about X-axis, the coordinate of Z axis at the first reflector cross searching, surveys five times altogether, take each coordinate Average value is denoted as (x as the coordinate at the first reflector cross searching11, z11)；
    It is measured using total station about X-axis, the coordinate of Z axis at the second reflector cross searching, surveys five times altogether, take each coordinate Average value is denoted as (x as the coordinate at the second reflector cross searching2, z2)；
    The second reflector cross searching is calculated relative to the first reflector cross searching in the relative distance of X, Z axis, is denoted as △ X2、 △Z2,
    △X2=x2-x11, wherein △ X2For the second reflector cross searching relative to the first reflector cross searching X-axis phase It adjusts the distance；
    △Z2=z2-z11, wherein △ Z2For the second reflector cross searching relative to the first reflector cross searching Z axis phase It adjusts the distance；
    (4-4) in the third place placing total station, the Level-adjusting of total station is within 0.005 °；
    It is measured using total station about X-axis, the coordinate of Z axis at the first reflector cross searching, surveys five times altogether, take each coordinate Average value is denoted as (x as the coordinate at the first reflector cross searching13, z13)；
    It is measured using total station about X-axis, the coordinate of Z axis at third reflector cross searching, surveys five times altogether, take each coordinate Average value is denoted as (x as the coordinate at third reflector cross searching3, z3)；
    Third reflector cross searching is calculated relative to the first reflector cross searching in the relative distance of X, Z axis, is denoted as △ X3、 △Z3,
    △X3=x3-x13, wherein △ X3For third reflector cross searching relative to the first reflector cross searching X-axis phase It adjusts the distance；
    △Z3=z3-z13, wherein △ Z3For third reflector cross searching relative to the first reflector cross searching Z axis phase It adjusts the distance；
    (4-5) in second position placing total station, the Level-adjusting of total station is within 0.005 °；
    It is measured using total station about X-axis, the coordinate of Z axis at the 4th reflector cross searching, surveys five times altogether, take each coordinate Average value is denoted as (x as the coordinate at the 4th reflector cross searching42, z42)；
    It is measured using total station about X-axis, the coordinate of Z axis at the 5th reflector cross searching, surveys five times altogether, take each coordinate Average value is denoted as (x as the coordinate at the 5th reflector cross searching5, z5)；
    The 5th reflector cross searching is calculated relative to the 4th reflector cross searching in the relative distance of X, Z axis, is denoted as △ X5、 △Z5,
    △X5=x5-x42, wherein △ X5For the 5th reflector cross searching relative to the 4th reflector cross searching X-axis phase It adjusts the distance；
    △Z5=z5-z42, wherein △ Z5For the 5th reflector cross searching relative to the 4th reflector cross searching Z axis phase It adjusts the distance；
    (4-6) in the 4th position placing total station, the Level-adjusting of total station is within 0.005 °；
    It is measured using total station about X-axis, the coordinate of Z axis at the 4th reflector cross searching, surveys five times altogether, take each coordinate Average value is denoted as (x as the coordinate at the 4th reflector cross searching44, z44)；
    It is measured using total station about X-axis, the coordinate of Z axis at the 6th reflector cross searching, surveys five times altogether, take each coordinate Average value is denoted as (x as the coordinate at the 6th reflector cross searching6, z6)；
    The 6th reflector cross searching is calculated relative to the 4th reflector cross searching in the relative distance of X, Z axis, is denoted as △ X6、 △Z6,
    △X6=x6-x44, wherein △ X6For the 6th reflector cross searching relative to the 4th reflector cross searching X-axis phase It adjusts the distance；
    △Z6=z6-z44, wherein △ Z6For the 6th reflector cross searching relative to the 4th reflector cross searching Z axis phase It adjusts the distance；
    (4-7) calculates △ X23=| △ X2-△X3|；
    △Z23=| △ Z2-△Z3|；
    △X56=| △ X5-△X6|；
    △Z56=| △ Z5-△Z6|；
    (4-8) if | △ X23-△X56| < 0.2mm,
    And | △ Z23-△Z56| < 0.2mm, then it is assumed that left side pivot holes central point and right side pivot holes central point accurately determine；
    Otherwise, the position for adjusting the 5th reflector and the 6th reflector, re-starts step (4-3)~step (4-8).
  7. The equalizer bar axis hole processing method 7. a kind of crane as claimed in claim 6 is walked, characterized in that the step (6) In, using the first boring bar process intermediate shaft hole the step of it is as follows:
    (6-1) by the first boring bar be aligned intermediate shaft hole center, with Steel Ruler measure the first boring bar up and down 4 points in Between axis hole central point basic circle 4 points of distance up and down, by make this 4 points to intermediate shaft hole central point basic circle corresponding points Be equidistant coarse adjustment carried out to the position of the first boring bar；
    After (6-2) first boring bar coarse adjustment finishes, intermediate shaft hole central point is directed at along blank bore dia and processes 1mm outward；
    After (6-3) processes 1mm, centre is arrived at 4 points up and down with vernier caliper measurement intermediate shaft hole central point machining profile line The distance of axis hole central point basic circle accurately to adjust the first boring bar position, it is desirable that | D1-D3 | < 0.2mm and | D2-D4 | < 0.2mm,
    Wherein D1 is intermediate shaft hole central point machining profile line upper vertex to intermediate shaft hole central point basic circle upper vertex Distance；
    D2 is distance of the intermediate shaft hole central point machining profile line right part vertex to intermediate shaft hole central point basic circle right part vertex；
    D3 is distance of the intermediate shaft hole central point machining profile line lower vertex to intermediate shaft hole central point basic circle lower vertex
    D4 is distance of the intermediate shaft hole central point machining profile line left part vertex to intermediate shaft hole central point basic circle left part vertex；
    After (6-4) first boring bar accurate adjustment finishes, alignment intermediate shaft hole central point continues the axis hole that radius of machining increases 1mm；
    (6-5) repeats step (6-3)~(6-4), until the inner hole completion of processing of intermediate shaft hole；
    After the inner hole completion of processing of (6-6) intermediate shaft hole, the end face of intermediate shaft hole is processed.
  8. The equalizer bar axis hole processing method 8. a kind of crane as claimed in claim 7 is walked, characterized in that the step (6) In, it is consistent using the step of the step of the second boring bar processing left side pivot holes with using third boring bar processing right side pivot holes, wherein benefit The step of processing left side pivot holes with the second boring bar is as follows:
    Second boring bar is directed at left side pivot holes center by (6-11), is measured the second boring bar with Steel Ruler and is arrived a left side at 4 points up and down Side axle central point of hole basic circle 4 points of distance up and down, by make this 4 points to left side pivot holes central point basic circle corresponding points Be equidistant coarse adjustment carried out to the position of the second boring bar；
    After (6-12) second boring bar coarse adjustment finishes, left side pivot holes central point is directed at along blank bore dia and processes 1mm outward；
    After (6-13) processes 1mm, a left side is arrived at 4 points up and down with vernier caliper measurement left side pivot holes central point machining profile line The distance of side axle central point of hole basic circle accurately to adjust the second boring bar position, it is desirable that | B1-B3 | < 0.2mm and | B2-B4 | < 0.2mm,
    Wherein B1 is left side pivot holes central point machining profile line upper vertex to left side pivot holes central point basic circle upper vertex Distance；
    B2 is distance of the left side pivot holes central point machining profile line right part vertex to left side pivot holes central point basic circle right part vertex；
    B3 is distance of the left side pivot holes central point machining profile line lower vertex to left side pivot holes central point basic circle lower vertex；
    B4 is distance of the left side pivot holes central point machining profile line left part vertex to left side pivot holes central point basic circle left part vertex；
    After (6-14) second boring bar accurate adjustment finishes, alignment left side pivot holes central point continues the axis hole that radius of machining increases 1mm；
    (6-15) repeats step (6-13)~(6-14), until the inner hole completion of processing of left side pivot holes；
    After the inner hole completion of processing of (6-16) left side pivot holes, the end face of left side pivot holes is processed.
  9. The equalizer bar axis hole processing method 9. a kind of crane as claimed in claim 8 is walked, characterized in that the step (6) In, in the inner hole completion of processing and then processing left side pivot holes and right side pivot holes of intermediate shaft hole；In left side pivot holes and right side pivot holes Machining profile line 1~2mm is radially processed by respective blank hole after, to the second boring bar and third boring bar water Square to the depth of parallelism detected.
  10. The equalizer bar axis hole processing method 10. a kind of crane as claimed in claim 9 is walked, characterized in that second boring The detection method of the depth of parallelism of bar and third boring bar horizontal direction is as follows:
    (6-21) pastes reflector in horizontal stringcourse two side position of the both ends of the first boring bar at Working position；In the second boring Horizontal stringcourse right positions of the both ends of bar at Working position paste reflector；At the both ends of third boring bar close to machining position The horizontal stringcourse leftward position for setting place pastes reflector；
    (6-22) measured at first position, the second position, the third place, the 4th position respectively using total station the second boring bar away from The horizontal distance of horizontal distance and third boring bar away from the first boring bar of first boring bar, every group is averaged for DATA REASONING four times, And it is denoted as △ x21、△x31、△x21′、△x31',
    Wherein △ x21Indicate on the left of the second boring bar front end reflector cross searching and the first boring bar front end reflector cross searching it Between horizontal distance；
    △x21' indicate on the left of the second boring bar rear end reflector cross searching and the first boring bar rear end between reflector cross searching Horizontal distance；
    △x31It indicates on the right side of third boring bar front end reflector cross searching and the first boring bar front end between reflector cross searching Horizontal distance；
    △x31' indicate on the right side of third boring bar rear end reflector cross searching and the first boring bar rear end between reflector cross searching Horizontal distance；
    (6-23) if | △ x21-△x21' | < 0.3mm then proves that the depth of parallelism of the second boring bar horizontal direction is met the requirements；It is no Then, then it is unsatisfactory for, continues the position of the second boring bar of accurate adjustment in the following process of left side pivot holes, until the level side of the second boring bar To the depth of parallelism meet the requirements；
    If | △ x31-△x31' | < 0.3mm then proves that the depth of parallelism of third boring bar horizontal direction is met the requirements；Otherwise, then not Meet, continue the position of accurate adjustment third boring bar in the following process of right side pivot holes, until the horizontal direction of third boring bar is flat Row degree is met the requirements.
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CN1789899A (en) * 2004-12-16 2006-06-21 上海宝钢工业检测公司 Method for measuring roller shaft levelness in roller space position detection
CN102297685A (en) * 2011-05-24 2011-12-28 中铁三局集团有限公司 Positioning frame for measuring length of pre-fabricated bridge
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