CN109351589A - A kind of efficient circumference sieve - Google Patents

A kind of efficient circumference sieve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109351589A
CN109351589A CN201811444196.8A CN201811444196A CN109351589A CN 109351589 A CN109351589 A CN 109351589A CN 201811444196 A CN201811444196 A CN 201811444196A CN 109351589 A CN109351589 A CN 109351589A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sieve
main shaft
helicla flute
helical spring
connecting rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811444196.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王兵
马雪萍
伏彩建
李文浩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu College of Safety Technology
Original Assignee
Jiangsu College of Safety Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu College of Safety Technology filed Critical Jiangsu College of Safety Technology
Priority to CN201811444196.8A priority Critical patent/CN109351589A/en
Publication of CN109351589A publication Critical patent/CN109351589A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/18Drum screens
    • B07B1/22Revolving drums
    • B07B1/26Revolving drums with additional axial or radial movement of the drum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens

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  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of efficient circumference to sieve, including bottom plate, the bottom plate is equipped with support base, one of them described support base is equipped with connection ring, bearing block is installed on another described support base, the main shaft that can be rotated is provided in the connection ring and the bearing block, the main shaft is equipped with sieve nest;The main shaft is equipped with helicla flute;Motor is additionally provided on the bottom plate, the motor is equipped with drive disk, is provided with connecting rod on the drive disk, the connecting rod is connected by twister with the main shaft.The present invention forms the screening in multiple directions, and then greatly improve screening efficiency so that sieve generates the screening in screening and circumferential direction in axial direction using the helicla flute on main shaft;Folding and unfolding in compression and circumferential direction of the helical spring in twister in screen movement in corresponding generation axial direction simultaneously, generates elastic buffer variation, further promotes the movement of sieve, while to generate buffer strip between connecting rod and main shaft, improve the connectivity of the two.

Description

A kind of efficient circumference sieve
Technical field
The present invention relates to screening plant technical fields, and in particular to a kind of efficient circumference sieve.
Background technique
Existing vibrating screen is mostly unidirectional or X, the vibration in Y-direction, and screening efficiency is lower, causes qualified object Material repeats operation, or the mineral dissociated cross crushing, influence the recycling of useful products, reduce the utilization rate of equipment, improves indirectly Operation cost.Need to carry out the screening of different stage in screening process traditional simultaneously, the replacement of sieve plate is also very troublesome.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned technical deficiency, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of efficient circumference to sieve, and changes traditional sieve Divide working method, further increases the efficiency of screening.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The present invention provides a kind of efficient circumference sieve, including bottom plate, is symmetrical arranged that there are two support bases on the bottom plate, wherein Be fixedly installed connection ring on one support base, bearing block be installed on another described support base, the connection ring with It is provided with the main shaft that can be rotated on the bearing block, sieve nest is fixedly installed on the main shaft, the sieve nest is located at two institutes It states between support base;The main shaft, which is located at the position of the connection ring, offers several spirals being uniformly distributed circumferentially Slot is provided in the corresponding connection ring and is slidably arranged in the one-to-one cylinder table of the helicla flute, the cylinder table In the helicla flute;It is further fixedly arranged on motor on the bottom plate, drive disk is provided on the motor, is set on the drive disk It is equipped with the connecting rod that can be rotated, the connecting rod is connected by twister with the main shaft;
The circle number of the corresponding helix of the helicla flute is less than a circle, the axis of the corresponding helix of the helicla flute and institute The axis for stating main shaft coincides, and the corresponding helix of the helicla flute is formed by towards the projection on the main-shaft axis direction Circular arc is minor arc, and the screw pitch of the corresponding helix of the helicla flute is greater than the outer diameter of main shaft;
The twister includes columned shell and helical spring, and the connecting rod is hinged with the shell, the spiral shell One end of rotation spring is fixed in the shell, the fixed end for being nested in the main shaft of the other end of the helical spring Portion offers the through-hole passed through for the main shaft on the corresponding shell;The corresponding helix of the helical spring is circular cone Helix, the cross section of the helical spring are rectangle, and the length of the rectangle is greater than the corresponding helix of the helical spring Screw pitch.
Preferably, the sieve nest includes columned sieve and is fixedly installed the fixed plate at the sieve both ends, institute It states fixed plate to be nested on the main shaft, several clamping screws is provided in the fixed plate, are offered in the fixed plate Feeding port;The half of the sieve offers several equally distributed first sieve pores, if the other half of the sieve offers Dry equally distributed second sieve pore, the internal diameter of first sieve pore are less than the internal diameter of second sieve pore.
Preferably, the quantity of the helicla flute is four.
Preferably, it is further fixedly arranged on limit base on the bottom plate, is offered on the limit base for the rod slide Limiting slot.
Preferably, linear bearing is provided on the bearing block, the linear bearing is nested on the main shaft.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is using the helicla flute on main shaft, so that main shaft is driven by the motor Two kinds of movements on axial and circumferential can be generated, sieve is finally made to generate the screening in screening and circumferential direction in axial direction, shape At the screening in multiple directions, and then greatly improve screening efficiency;Helical spring simultaneously in twister is right in screen movement The folding and unfolding in the compression and circumferential direction in generation axial direction answered generates elastic buffer variation, further promotes the movement of sieve, simultaneously So that generating buffer strip between connecting rod and main shaft, the connectivity of the two is improved.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of efficient circumference sieve provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of screen drum;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of main shaft;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of twister;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of helical spring;
Fig. 6 is the circular arc that helicla flute is formed towards the projection on main-shaft axis direction;
Fig. 7 be helical spring for cross section and helix.
Description of symbols: 1- bottom plate, 11- support base, 12- limit base, 13- motor, 131- drive disk, 132- connecting rod, 2- main shaft, 21- helicla flute, 3- sieve nest, 31- sieve, 32- fixed plate, 321- clamping screw, 322- feeding port, 4- twister, 41- shell, 42- helical spring, 5- connection ring, 6- bearing block.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of efficient circumference sieve, including bottom plate 1 is symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate 1 Two support bases 11 are fixedly installed connection ring 5 on one of them described support base 11, install on another described support base 11 There is bearing block 6, is provided with the main shaft 2 that can be rotated on the connection ring 5 and the bearing block 6, is fixedly installed on the main shaft 2 There is sieve nest 3, the sieve nest 3 is located between two support bases 11;The main shaft 2, which is located at the position of the connection ring 5, to be opened If being provided with the helicla flute 21 one by one in the corresponding connection ring 5 there are four the helicla flute 21 being uniformly distributed circumferentially Corresponding cylinder table, the cylinder table are slidably arranged in the helicla flute 21;Motor is further fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1 13, drive disk 131 is provided on the motor 13, and the connecting rod 132 that can be rotated, the company are provided on the drive disk 131 Bar 132 is connected by twister 4 with the main shaft 2;
The circle number of the corresponding helix of the helicla flute 21 is less than a circle, the axis of the corresponding helix of the helicla flute 21 It coincides with the axis of the main shaft 2, the corresponding helix of the helicla flute 21 is towards the projection on 2 axis direction of main shaft Being formed by circular arc is minor arc, and the screw pitch of the corresponding helix of the helicla flute 21 is greater than the outer diameter of main shaft 2, as shown in Figure 6;Its Centre circle number determines that projection circular arc corresponds to the size of central angle, this kind of helicla flute 21 is arranged so that the spiral of helicla flute 21 tends to To control, number is enclosed through reasonable settings and screw pitch may make the spiral of helicla flute 21 to tend towards stability, main shaft 2 is avoided to rotate When generate larger axial resistance, in actual setting, when enclose number determine after, increase screw pitch enable to helicla flute 21 more to level off to Straight line reduces circle number and helicla flute 21 is enabled to more to level off to straight line after screw pitch determines;In the present embodiment, we can be with Provide one group of design parameter: circle number is 0.3 circle, and screw pitch 280, main shaft outer diameter is 40, and unit does not provide herein.
The twister 4 includes columned shell 41 and helical spring 42, and the connecting rod 132 is cut with scissors with 41 phase of shell It connects, one end of the helical spring 42 is fixed in the shell 41, and the other end of the helical spring 42 is fixed nested The through-hole passed through for the main shaft 2 is offered on the end of the main shaft 2, the corresponding shell 41;The helical spring 42 corresponding helixes are conical spiral, and the cross section of the helical spring 42 is rectangle, and the length of the rectangle is greater than described The screw pitch of the corresponding helix of helical spring 42, as shown in fig. 7, the rectangle indicated in figure is the cross section of helical spring 42, I.e. helical spring 42 is to be scanned based on the rectangle by the path of the helix in Fig. 7;This kind of helical spring 42 It is arranged so that a kind of its structure for forming plate, projection in the axial direction forms the structure of similar clockwork spring, so that it has There is the accumulation of energy in circumferential direction, while it also has the accumulation of energy of common spring in the axial direction, there is helical spring 42 circumferential With the energy-storage buffering of axial both direction, and the length of cross section be greater than its screw pitch so that the throwing in the radial direction of helical spring 42 Shadow generates overlapping area (such as Fig. 4 can be seen that generation overlapping), and then traditional cylindrical spring is avoided to generate mutually collision in compression The phenomenon that dislocation.
Further, the sieve nest 3 includes columned sieve 31 and is fixedly installed consolidating at 31 both ends of sieve Fixed board 32, the fixed plate 32 are nested on the main shaft 2, several clamping screws 321, institute are provided in the fixed plate 32 It states and offers feeding port 322 in fixed plate 32, cover board is installed on feeding port 322;The half of the sieve 31 offers several A equally distributed first sieve pore, the other half of the sieve 32 offer several equally distributed second sieve pores, and described The internal diameter of one sieve pore is less than the internal diameter of second sieve pore;Due to the design feature of helicla flute 21, the parameter of helicla flute 21 is controlled, It can get the different rotational angle range of main shaft 2, using the design feature of helicla flute 21, the range that main shaft 2 rotates is not exceeded 180 degree, therefore two different sieve pores can be at least set on sieve 31, multistage screening is carried out, replacement sieve is avoided 31 trouble substantially increases the efficiency of screening.
Embodiment 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, limit base 12, institute are further fixedly arranged on the further bottom plate 1 The limiting slot offered on limit base 12 for the connecting rod 132 sliding is stated, in embodiment 1, connecting rod 132 circumferentially rotates (i.e. Rotation) it is limited by drive disk 131, it is capable of the circumferential direction of further limiting rod 132 by limit base 12 in the present embodiment Rotation.
Further, in embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, linear bearing, the linear axis are provided on the bearing block 6 It holds and is nested on the main shaft 2, to realize rotation and the linear motion of main shaft 2.
In use, first adjusting the position of sieve 31, sieve pore to be used is needed by the selection of clamping screw 321, so Material is placed by feeding port 322 afterwards, screening work can be carried out by finally starting motor 13;During the work time, connecting rod 132 drives Dynamic main shaft 2 moves along a straight line, and the helicla flute 21 on main shaft 2 drives main shaft 2 to circumferentially rotate, and then generates two kinds of motion modes, most Make sieve 31 generate the screening in screening and circumferential direction in axial direction eventually, forms the screening in multiple directions, and then greatly improve Screening efficiency, while the corresponding compression and circumferential direction generated in axial direction in the movement of sieve 31 of the helical spring 42 in twister 4 On folding and unfolding, generate elastic buffer variation, further promote the movement of sieve 31, while to produce between connecting rod 132 and main shaft 2 Raw buffer strip, improves the connectivity of the two.
The present invention is using the helicla flute on main shaft, so that main shaft can generate on axial and circumferential driven by the motor Two kinds of movements finally make sieve generate the screening in screening and circumferential direction in axial direction, form the screening in multiple directions, in turn Greatly improve screening efficiency;Helical spring in the twister corresponding compression generated in axial direction and week in screen movement simultaneously Upward folding and unfolding generates elastic buffer variation, further promotes the movement of sieve, while to generate between connecting rod and main shaft slow Band is rushed, the connectivity of the two is improved.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of efficient circumference sieve, which is characterized in that support base there are two being symmetrical arranged including bottom plate (1), on the bottom plate (1) (11), connection ring (5) are fixedly installed on one of them described support base (11), are equipped on another described support base (11) Bearing block (6), is provided with the main shaft (2) that can be rotated on the connection ring (5) and the bearing block (6), on the main shaft (2) It is fixedly installed sieve nest (3), the sieve nest (3) is located between two support bases (11);The main shaft (2) is located at the company It connects and offers several helicla flutes (21) being uniformly distributed circumferentially at the position of ring (5), set on the corresponding connection ring (5) It is equipped with and is slidably arranged in the helicla flute (21) with the helicla flute (21) one-to-one cylinder table, the cylinder table;Institute It states and is further fixedly arranged on bottom plate (1) motor (13), be provided with drive disk (131), the drive disk on the motor (13) (131) connecting rod (132) that can be rotated is provided on, the connecting rod (132) is connected by twister (4) with the main shaft (2) It connects;
The circle number of the corresponding helix of the helicla flute (21) is less than a circle, the axis of the corresponding helix of the helicla flute (21) It coincides with the axis of the main shaft (2), the corresponding helix of the helicla flute (21) is towards on the main shaft (2) axis direction Projection to be formed by circular arc be minor arc, the screw pitch of the corresponding helix of the helicla flute (21) is greater than the outer diameter of main shaft (2);
The twister (4) includes columned shell (41) and helical spring (42), the connecting rod (132) and the shell (41) it is hinged, one end of the helical spring (42) is fixed in the shell (41), the helical spring (42) The other end fixes the end for being nested in the main shaft (2), offers on the corresponding shell (41) and passes through for the main shaft (2) Through-hole;The corresponding helix of the helical spring (42) is conical spiral, and the cross section of the helical spring (42) is square Shape, the length of the rectangle are greater than the screw pitch of the helical spring (42) corresponding helix.
2. a kind of efficient circumference sieve as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sieve nest (3) includes columned sieve (31) and it is fixedly installed the fixed plate (32) at the sieve (31) both ends, the fixed plate (32) is nested in the main shaft (2) on, it is provided with several clamping screws (321) on the fixed plate (32), offers feeding port on the fixed plate (32) (322);The half of the sieve (31) offers several equally distributed first sieve pores, the sieve (32) it is another half-open Equipped with several equally distributed second sieve pores, the internal diameter of first sieve pore is less than the internal diameter of second sieve pore.
3. a kind of efficient circumference sieve as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of the helicla flute (21) is four.
4. a kind of efficient circumference sieve as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that also solid on the bottom plate (1) Surely it is provided with limit base (12), the limiting slot for the connecting rod (132) sliding is offered on the limit base (12).
5. a kind of efficient circumference sieve as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that be provided with linear axis on the bearing block (6) It holds, the linear bearing is nested on the main shaft (2).
CN201811444196.8A 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 A kind of efficient circumference sieve Pending CN109351589A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811444196.8A CN109351589A (en) 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 A kind of efficient circumference sieve

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811444196.8A CN109351589A (en) 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 A kind of efficient circumference sieve

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109351589A true CN109351589A (en) 2019-02-19

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109969615A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-07-05 顾健健 A kind of high-protection type grain humidity discharging storage system and its working method
CN110978325A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-04-10 徐州聚西廷新型材料科技有限公司 Plastic granules sieving mechanism
CN112403884A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-02-26 潍坊凯速建筑科技有限公司 Construction waste screening machine for green buildings
CN115301551A (en) * 2022-08-16 2022-11-08 金寨臻致丝绸有限公司 Stirring device for silkworm cocoon screening

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109969615A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-07-05 顾健健 A kind of high-protection type grain humidity discharging storage system and its working method
CN109969615B (en) * 2019-03-22 2020-05-19 唐山市曹妃甸区玲通米业有限公司 High-protection type grain moisture-removing storage system and working method thereof
CN110978325A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-04-10 徐州聚西廷新型材料科技有限公司 Plastic granules sieving mechanism
CN112403884A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-02-26 潍坊凯速建筑科技有限公司 Construction waste screening machine for green buildings
CN115301551A (en) * 2022-08-16 2022-11-08 金寨臻致丝绸有限公司 Stirring device for silkworm cocoon screening

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