CN207333259U - Base assembly and fan - Google Patents

Base assembly and fan Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207333259U
CN207333259U CN201720938356.9U CN201720938356U CN207333259U CN 207333259 U CN207333259 U CN 207333259U CN 201720938356 U CN201720938356 U CN 201720938356U CN 207333259 U CN207333259 U CN 207333259U
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China
Prior art keywords
arc
disc portion
fan
fixed underpan
base assembly
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CN201720938356.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余勇
吴永强
彭飞
张稳军
张旭升
徐玮
刘维亮
严凤喜
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GD Midea Environment Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
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GD Midea Environment Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201720938356.9U priority Critical patent/CN207333259U/en
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Abstract

The utility model is suitable for household appliance technical field, disclose base assembly and fan, wherein, the oscillating mechanism waved including base shell and in base shell for driving fan head assembly, base shell includes fixed underpan part and is connected with fixed underpan partial turn and is used to connect the rotation disc portion for fanning head assembly, rotation structure and the first back-off structure are led in fixed underpan part equipped with first, rotate disc portion and are equipped with lead that rotation structure is rotatably assorted with first second and lead rotation structure and the second back-off structure being slidably matched with the back-off of the first back-off structure.The cooperation that is rotatably assorted and locks of fixed underpan part and rotation disc portion is all directly realized by the respective outer side edges on fixed underpan part and rotation disc portion in the utility model, without the other assembling parts of additional designs, reduce the amount of parts that base assembly needs assemble, simplify the mounting process of base assembly, beneficial to the production efficiency of raising fan, and improve the reliability of fan operation.

Description

Base assembly and fan
Technical field
It the utility model is related to household appliance technical field, more particularly to base assembly and the fan with the base assembly.
Background technology
Fan generally comprises fan head assembly and is used to support the base assembly of fan head assembly, in order to expand the air-supply model of fan Enclose, be generally provided with the oscillating mechanism that can realize automatic left and right oscillating function on fan, in conventional art, oscillating mechanism is general All in the fan head assembly of fan, take this setup that the build for fanning head assembly can be caused bigger, and product is outer Shape aesthetics is poor.
In order to solve the problems, such as above-mentioned conventional fan, the prior art, which proposes, is arranged on oscillating mechanism the side in base assembly Case.Existing that oscillating mechanism is arranged in the fan in base assembly, the base shell of base assembly mainly includes chassis and support Seat two parts, in the cavity that support base and chassis are enclosed, support base is rotatablely connected and props up with chassis oscillating mechanism Support seat is used to be connected with fan head assembly.Wherein, the implementation that is rotatably assorted between support base and chassis is:Pacify in chassis outer ring A circular slip ring is filled, several positioning beads are installed in support base, can so make support base and fan head assembly left on chassis Positioning bead withstands on slip ring and slides when the right side is shaken the head, it is achieved thereby that support base and chassis are rotatably assorted.Support base and chassis Between axial limiting mode be:One steel shaft is set in the mounting bracket bottom of oscillating mechanism, increases by one in the bottom on chassis The axle sleeve coordinated with steel shaft, and axial limit is carried out to the axle sleeve being sleeved in steel shaft by installing a clamp spring in the bottom of steel shaft Position.During specific installation, first chassis and axle sleeve are placed in steel shaft successively, then loading onto clamp spring in the bottom of steel shaft again is limited Position, in this way, the position-limiting action for passing through clamp spring so that axle sleeve and will not be slipped with chassis from steel shaft.Existing this head-shaking machine Structure is installed on the fan in base assembly, still suffers from following shortcoming in a particular application:
1) mounting means of this oscillating mechanism adds slip ring, positioning bead, axle sleeve, clamp spring these tiny assemblings zero Component, in this way, on the one hand since assembling amount of parts is too many, therefore its mounting process is complicated, has seriously affected fan production effect The raising of rate;And the accumulation of each parts foozle, the complication of fan mounting process can be further resulted in, while easily lead Fan is caused to occur shaking the head when shaking the head operation the phenomenon of unstable interim card of shaking the head.
2) connection on support base and chassis installed in the clamp spring in stent steel shaft of shaking the head only by being locked, due to steel shaft Diameter dimension is limited, and support base can be rotated relative to chassis, so causing other neighboring areas beyond clamp spring fixation not have There is any locking connection, along with the gap between each parts mutually moved so that support base and the peripheral clearance on chassis It is uneven, so as to cause fan that abnormal sound of shaking the head occurs when shaking the head, while cause positioning bead easily from support base and bottom Disk drops out in bigger gap, so as to seriously affect product reliability of operation.
3) in this existing scheme, chassis is put on the ground, and support base is with respect to chassis or so yaw motion, and power cord is peace On the side wall on chassis, be then attached on the automatically controlled electrical part above support base, in this way, during shaking the head, chassis with The power cord connected between support base can constantly be swung, and easily make the power cord fatigue break of inside.
Utility model content
First purpose of the utility model be to provide a kind of base assembly, it aims to solve the problem that existing fan by head-shaking machine Structure be installed in base assembly there is assembling amount of parts be more, mounting process complexity, fan low production efficiency, fan head swinging are put down Stability is poor, the technical problem of fan operational reliability difference.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, scheme provided by the utility model is:Base assembly, including base shell and arranged on described The oscillating mechanism waved for driving fan head assembly in base shell, the base shell include fixed underpan part and with institute State fixed underpan partial turn and connect and be used for the rotation disc portion for connecting the fan head assembly, set on the fixed underpan part There is first to lead rotation structure and the first back-off structure, the rotation disc portion is equipped with leads what rotation structure was rotatably assorted with described first Second leads rotation structure and is buckled to cooperation with first back-off structure and can be slided with the first back-off structure opposing arcuate The second back-off structure.
Alternatively, first back-off structure is the first cam being convexly equipped on the fixed underpan part, described second Back-off structure is the first arc catching groove being opened on the rotation disc portion, and the first cam back-off is in first arc In catching groove and arc sliding can be carried out in the first arc catching groove;Alternatively,
First back-off structure is the second arc catching groove being opened on the fixed underpan part, second back-off Structure is the second cam being convexly equipped on the rotation disc portion, second cam back-off in the second arc catching groove and Arc sliding can be carried out in the second arc catching groove.
Alternatively, first cam includes being partially toward the rotation disc portion extension projection from the fixed underpan First slide bar and bending are arranged on the first grab away from the fixed underpan portions end of first slide bar, first arc Shape catching groove includes the first arc chute that groove width and first slide bar be of same size and arranged on described first arc chute one end And groove width is greater than or equal to the first mounting groove of the first grab width, first slide bar is arranged in first arc and slides In groove, first grab is fastened on outside first arc chute;Alternatively,
Second cam includes the second cunning that the fixed underpan part extension projection is partially toward from the rotating disc Bar and bending are arranged on the second grab away from the rotating disc portions end of second slide bar, the second arc catching groove bag Include the second arc chute that groove width is of same size with second slide bar and arranged on described second arc chute one end and groove width it is big In or equal to the second grab width the second mounting groove, second slide bar is arranged in second arc chute, institute The second grab is stated to be fastened on outside second arc chute.
Alternatively, described in the direction of the end away from the fixed underpan part of first grab from first slide bar The side of first slide bar or two opposite sides bending extension;Alternatively,
Second grab is from end of second slide bar away from the rotation disc portion towards second slide bar Side or two opposite sides bending extension.
Alternatively, described rotate is additionally provided with positioned at first arc chute on disc portion away from the fixed underpan portion First arc deep gouge of point side, the groove width of the first arc deep gouge are equal to the groove width of first mounting groove, and described the The arc extension track of one arc deep gouge is identical with the arc extension track of first arc chute;Alternatively,
It is additionally provided with the fixed underpan part positioned at second arc chute away from the rotating disc part side The second arc deep gouge, the groove width of the second arc deep gouge is equal to the groove width of second mounting groove, and second arc The arc extension track of deep gouge is identical with the arc extension track of second arc chute.
Alternatively, first back-off structure and second back-off structure are designed with two, two first back-offs Structure is respectively symmetrically respectively symmetrically set arranged on the both sides of the central shaft of the fixed underpan part, two second back-off structures The both sides of mandrel among the rotation disc portion.
Alternatively, described first rotation structure is led to be recessed in the first annular card slot on the fixed underpan part, it is described Second lead rotation structure be convexly equipped in it is described rotation disc portion on the first flange, the first flange card insertion is in described first annular It can be rotated in card slot and around the central shaft of the first annular card slot;Alternatively,
Described first to lead rotation structure be the second flange being convexly equipped on the fixed underpan part, and described second leads rotation structure To be recessed in the second annular slot on the rotation disc portion, the second flange card insertion in second annular slot and It can be rotated in the central shaft of second annular slot.
Alternatively, between first flange includes at least two circumferentially for first annular flange or first flange Every the first curved flanges of distribution;Alternatively, second flange includes at least for the second annular flange or second flange Two the second circumferentially spaced curved flanges.
Alternatively, the base assembly further includes electric-controlled plate and power cord, and the electric-controlled plate is installed on the rotation pan portion In point, the sidepiece of the fixed underpan part is equipped with the first cable-through hole, and the center of the fixed underpan part is equipped with second Cable-through hole, the center for rotating disc portion is equipped with the 3rd cable-through hole set with second cable-through hole contraposition, described Power cord sequentially passes through first cable-through hole, second cable-through hole and the 3rd cable-through hole simultaneously outside the base assembly Extension connects the electric-controlled plate.
Alternatively, the fixed underpan part is convexly equipped with the along second cable-through hole towards the rotation disc portion extension One hollow sleeve, the rotation disc portion are convexly equipped with second along the 3rd cable-through hole towards fixed underpan part extension Empty set body, the first hollow sleeve card insertion is in second hollow sleeve or the second hollow sleeve card insertion is in described In first hollow sleeve.
Alternatively, the fixed underpan part includes chassis and the fixed disk for being fastenedly connected the chassis, the rotating disc Part includes the support base for being connected with the fan head assembly and is fastenedly connected the support base and is rotated with the fixed disk The turntable of cooperation, described first lead rotation structure and first back-off structure all be arranged on the fixed disk on, described second lead turn Structure and second back-off structure are all arranged on the turntable.
Alternatively, the oscillating mechanism include be installed on the turntable head-shaking motor, be installed on the chassis Connecting rod and the crank being connected between the head-shaking motor and the connecting rod.
Alternatively, the head-shaking motor includes being placed in the motor body between the support base and the turntable and passing through The output shaft that the turntable extends towards the base, the crank are convex for the be sequentially connected output shaft and the connecting rod Wheel, the bottom towards the fixed disk of the turntable are equipped with the groove that in-profile is adapted to the cam exterior contour, institute State being placed in close to the position of the turntable in the groove for cam.
Second purpose of the utility model be to provide a kind of fan, it include above-mentioned base assembly and with the bottom The fan head assembly of holder assembly connection, the fan head assembly are installed on the base assembly.
Alternatively, which is slide fan either desk fan or stand fan or wall fan.
Base assembly and fan provided by the utility model, are fallen by leading rotation structure and first in fixed underpan part first Buckle structure, sets lead that rotation structure is rotatably assorted with first second to lead rotation structure and fallen with the first back-off structure rotating disc portion The second back-off structure that snap fit is closed and can slided with the first back-off structure opposing arcuate, may be such that fixed underpan part with rotating Being rotatably assorted and locking for disc portion coordinates all directly by fixed underpan part and rotates the respective outer side edges realization on disc portion, Without the other tiny assembling parts of additional designs, in this way, on the one hand effectively reducing base assembly needs what is assembled Amount of parts, so as to simplify the mounting process of base assembly, beneficial to the production efficiency of raising fan, and avoids due to dress With amount of parts is excessive, the accumulation of each parts foozle cause fan occur shaking the head when shaking the head operation it is unstable, shake the head The phenomenon of interim card occurs;On the other hand it realizes locking positioning by the back-off of the first back-off structure and the second back-off structure, its It is convenient for disassembly and assembly, fastening is reliable, and due to the first back-off structure and the second back-off structure can opposing arcuate slide, therefore the first back-off knot The back-off of structure and the second back-off structure, which coordinates not interfering with, rotates disc portion and the relative rotary motion of fixed underpan part, and the One back-off structure and the second back-off structure are not in dropout phenomenon during the shaking the head of fan, and have fully ensured that fan operation Reliability.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, other attached drawings can also be obtained according to the structure shown in these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section one for the base assembly that the utility model embodiment one provides;
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section two for the base assembly that the utility model embodiment one provides;
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram one for the turntable that the utility model embodiment one provides;
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram two for the turntable that the utility model embodiment one provides;
Fig. 5 is the stereochemical structure signal for the fixed disk that the utility model embodiment one provides;
Fig. 6 is the decomposition diagram for the fan that the utility model embodiment one provides.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, functional characteristics and advantage of the utility model aim.
Embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than all Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise Lower all other embodiments obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is to be appreciated that the directional instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) of institute in the utility model embodiment It is only used for explaining relative position relation under a certain particular pose (as shown in drawings) between each component, motion conditions etc., such as When the fruit particular pose changes, then directionality instruction also correspondingly changes correspondingly.
It should also be noted that, when element is referred to as on " being fixed on " or " being arranged at " another element, it can be straight It is connected on another element or may be simultaneously present centering elements.When an element is known as " connection " another element, It can be directly connected to another element or may be simultaneously present centering elements.
In addition, the description in " first ", " second " etc. involved in the utility model is only used for description purpose, without being understood that To indicate or implying its relative importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", At least one this feature can be expressed or be implicitly included to the feature of " second ".In addition, the technical side between each embodiment Case can be combined with each other, but must can be implemented as basis with those of ordinary skill in the art, when the combination of technical solution Conflicting or can not realize when occur will be understood that the combination of this technical solution is not present, also not in the requires of the utility model Protection domain within.
Embodiment one:
As shown in figures 1 to 6, the base assembly 100 that the utility model embodiment one provides, including the base shell 1 and bottom of arranged on For the oscillating mechanism 2 that waves of driving fan head assembly 200 in seat shell 1, base shell 1 include fixed underpan part 11 and with Fixed underpan part 11 is rotatablely connected and the rotation disc portion 12 of head assembly 200 is fanned for connecting, and is set on fixed underpan part 11 There is first to lead rotation structure and the first back-off structure, rotate disc portion 12 and be equipped with lead that rotation structure is rotatably assorted with first second and lead Rotation structure and the second back-off structure that coordinates with the back-off of the first back-off structure and can be slided with the first back-off structure opposing arcuate.
Specifically, fixed underpan part 11 can be positioned on ground and either on table top or be installed on wall, rotating disc Part 12 can drive fan head assembly 200 to be relatively fixed chassis portion 11 under the driving of oscillating mechanism 2 and carry out yaw motion.The One back-off structure is rotatably assorted with the second back-off structure, refers specifically to:First, which leads rotation structure and second, leads rotation structure assembly connection Relative rotary motion can be still carried out after together.In the present embodiment, first, which leads rotation structure and second, leads the cooperation of rotation structure, mainly For limiting the relative radial motion rotated between disc portion 12 and fixed underpan part 11;First back-off structure and the second back-off The cooperation of structure, on the one hand can limit the relative axial movement between limitation rotation disc portion 12 and fixed underpan part 11;Separately On the one hand it may also function as the work that limitation to a certain extent rotates relative radial motion between disc portion 12 and fixed underpan part 11 With in this way, being led by first, rotation structure leads rotation structure cooperation with second, the first back-off structure is total to what the second back-off structure coordinated Same-action, may be such that and rotate the only opposite movement that rotates in a circumferential direction of progress between disc portion 12 and fixed underpan part 11.This implementation Example provide base assembly 100, fixed underpan part 11 and rotate disc portion 12 be rotatably assorted and lock cooperation all directly lead to The respective outer side edges crossed fixed underpan part 11 and rotated on disc portion 12 are realized, without the other tiny assemblings of additional designs Parts, in this way, the amount of parts that base assembly 100 needs to assemble on the one hand is effectively reduced, so as to simplify base group The mounting process of part 100, beneficial to the production efficiency of raising fan, and avoids since assembling amount of parts is excessive, zero each The accumulation of part foozle causes fan to occur unstable, interim card of shaking the head phenomenon generation of shaking the head when shaking the head operation;On the other hand It realizes locking positioning by the back-off of the first back-off structure and the second back-off structure, its is convenient for disassembly and assembly, fastening is reliable, and due to First back-off structure and the second back-off structure can opposing arcuate slide, therefore the back-off of the first back-off structure and the second back-off structure is matched somebody with somebody Close not interfering with and rotate disc portion 12 and the relative rotary motion of fixed underpan part 11, and the first back-off structure and the second back-off Structure is not in dropout phenomenon during the shaking the head of fan, and has fully ensured that the reliability of fan operation.
Preferably, with reference to shown in Fig. 2-5, the first back-off structure is the first cam being convexly equipped on fixed underpan part 11 102, the second back-off structure is to be opened in the first arc catching groove 104 rotated on disc portion 12, and the first cam 102 is buckled in first In arc catching groove 104 and arc sliding can be carried out in the first arc catching groove 104.Herein, the first cam 102 and first is passed through The cooperation of arc catching groove 104, the back-off for not only having realized the first back-off structure and the second back-off structure coordinates, but also realizes first and fall Buckle structure and the arc sliding of the second back-off structure coordinate, in this way, ensure to rotate disc portion 12 and fixed underpan part 11 it Between on the premise of axial limiting reliability, in turn ensure that the back-off of the first back-off structure and the second back-off structure coordinates and do not interfere with Rotate disc portion 12 and the relative rotary motion of fixed underpan part 11.
Preferably, with reference to shown in Fig. 2-5, the first cam 102 is included from fixed underpan part 11 towards rotating disc portion 12 Extend the first slide bar 1021 of projection and bending is arranged on the card of first away from 11 end of fixed underpan part of the first slide bar 1021 Hook 1022, the first arc chute 1041 and be arranged on that the first arc catching groove 104 is of same size including groove width with the first slide bar 1021 First arc chute, 1041 one end and groove width are greater than or equal to the first mounting groove 1042 of 1022 width of the first grab, the first slide bar 1021 are arranged in the first arc chute 1041, and the first grab 1022 is fastened on outside the first arc chute 1041.First arc is slided The groove width of groove 1041, the width of the first slide bar 1021, the groove width of the first mounting groove 1042, the width of the first grab 1022 have respectively Body refers to:First arc chute 1041, the first slide bar 1021, the first mounting groove 1042, the first grab 1022 are in the first arc chute The size value extended in 1041 diametric(al)s.First slide bar 1021 is arranged in the first arc chute 1041, so can be to rotating Certain radial direction position-limiting action is played in disc portion 12 and the connection of fixed underpan part 11;And first slide bar 1021 can be in the first arc Slided in shape sliding slot 1041, ensure that the first grab 1022 will not be to rotating disc portion 12 and the phase of fixed underpan part 11 Interference phenomenon is produced to rotating.First grab 1022 is fastened on the edge of the first arc chute 1041, is mainly used for realizing One cam 102 is connected with the back-off of the first arc catching groove 104, so as to rotating disc portion 12 and the company of fixed underpan part 11 The axial limiting effect picked up.The setting of first mounting groove 1042, is mainly used for for the first cam 102 through sliding on thereafter On first arc catching groove 104.During ensureing fan head swinging, the first cam 102 will not slide into the first mounting groove 1042 Skidded off at position and out of first mounting groove 1042, the radian of the first arc catching groove 104 should be designed larger than or equal to fan Shake the head radian.
Preferably, with reference to shown in Fig. 2-5, the first grab 1022 is from the first slide bar 1021 away from fixed underpan part 11 Towards the two opposite sides bending extension of the first slide bar 1021, the first grab 1022 and the first slide bar 1021 form an approximation for end The structure of " T " font.Herein, the first grab 1022 is set to two from the end of the first slide bar 1021 towards the first slide bar 1021 Opposite side bending extension, so so that the first grab 1022 can be fastened on two opposite edges of the first arc chute 1041, from And beneficial to the reliability for fully ensuring that the first grab 1022 the first arc chute 1041 of back-off.Of course, in concrete application, as First grab 1022, can also be set to only from the end court away from fixed underpan part 11 of the first slide bar 1021 by the scheme of replacement Side bending extension to the first slide bar 1021, at this time, the first grab 1022 and the first slide bar 1021 form approximate " 7 " font Structure.
Preferably, with reference to shown in Fig. 2-5, rotate and be additionally provided with disc portion 12 positioned at the first arc chute 1041 away from solid Determine the first arc deep gouge 105 of 11 side of chassis portion, the groove width of the first arc deep gouge 105 is equal to the groove of the first mounting groove 1042 Width, and the arc extension track of the first arc deep gouge 105 is identical with the arc extension track of the first arc chute 1041.First arc The height (the first arc deep gouge 105 along rotate the axially extending size of disc portion 12) of shape deep gouge 105 is greater than or equal to the first card The height (the first grab 1022 along rotate the axially extending size of disc portion 12) of hook 1022, and the height of the first arc deep gouge 105 The sum of height of degree and the first arc chute 1041 (the first arc chute 1041 along rotate the axially extending size of disc portion 12) Equal to the height (the first mounting groove 1042 along rotate the axially extending size of disc portion 12) of the first mounting groove 1042.First arc The setting of deep gouge 105, is mainly used for housing the first grab 1022, in this way, beneficial to the structural compactness for improving product.
Preferably, with reference to shown in Fig. 2-5, the first back-off structure and the second back-off structure are designed with two, and two first are fallen Respectively symmetrically arranged on the both sides of the central shaft of fixed underpan part 11, two the second back-off structures are respectively symmetrically arranged on to be turned buckle structure The both sides of the central shaft of Moving plate part 12.Herein, the quantity to the first back-off structure and the second back-off structure and distribution side are passed through Formula optimizes restriction, the solid and reliable property being connected beneficial to guarantee rotation disc portion 12 with fixed underpan part 11, so as to be beneficial to Ensure to rotate the stationarity that disc portion 12 drives fan head assembly 200 to carry out yaw motion.Of course, in concrete application, first falls The setting quantity not limited to this of buckle structure and the second back-off structure, for example, the quantity of the first back-off structure and the second back-off structure Also one either three or more than three can be set to.
Preferably, with reference to shown in Fig. 1-5, first leads rotation structure to be recessed in the first annular card on fixed underpan part 11 Groove 101, second lead rotation structure be convexly equipped in rotate disc portion 12 on the first flange 103,103 card insertion of the first flange is in the first ring It can be rotated in shape card slot 101 and around the central shaft of first annular card slot 101.Herein, the first flange 103 and first is passed through The card insertion of annular slot 101 coordinates, and has both effectively realized to rotating the footpath connected between disc portion 12 and fixed underpan part 11 To spacing, it in turn ensure that being rotated for chassis portion 11 can be relatively fixed by rotating disc portion 12.
Preferably, with reference to shown in Fig. 1-5, the first flange 103 includes at least two the first circumferentially spaced arcs Flange 1031, i.e. the first flange 103 are not continuous complete loops, in this way, being on the one hand beneficial to reduce the first flange 103 and first The contact area of annular slot 101, meets so as to rotate disc portion 12 beneficial to reduction and be relatively fixed in 11 rotary course of chassis portion The resistance arrived, and then rotate 12 rotating reliability of disc portion beneficial to guarantee;On the other hand it is beneficial to reduce to rotate disc portion 12 Material utilization amount and weight.As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, between each first curved flanges 1031 circumferentially uniformly wait Every distribution, stress between disc portion 12 and fixed underpan part 11 is rotated than more uniform in this way, may be such that.Of course, specifically In, alternatively, the first flange 103 can be also set to first annular flange, i.e., the first flange 103 is complete Ring-type, in the program, the contact area of the first flange 103 and first annular card slot 101 is relatively large, rotates the material of disc portion 12 Expect that dosage and weight are also relatively large.
Preferably, with reference to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, base assembly 100 further includes electric-controlled plate 3 and power cord 4, electricity Control plate 3, which is installed on, to be rotated in disc portion 12, and the sidepiece of fixed underpan part 11 is equipped with the first cable-through hole 106, fixed underpan part 11 center is equipped with the second cable-through hole 107, and the center of rotation disc portion 12 is equipped with to be set with the contraposition of the second cable-through hole 107 The 3rd cable-through hole 108 put, power cord 4 sequentially pass through the first cable-through hole 106,107 and of the second cable-through hole outside base assembly 100 3rd cable-through hole 108 simultaneously extends connection electric-controlled plate 3.Herein, the second cable-through hole 107 is arranged on to the centre bit of fixed underpan part 11 Place is put, the 3rd cable-through hole 108 is arranged on to the center position for rotating disc portion 12, in this way, being relatively fixed rotating disc portion 12 When chassis portion 11 is rotated, power cord 4 will not carry out constantly significantly swinging in base assembly 100, so that The risk of 4 fatigue break of power cord when effectively reducing fan head swinging.Rotated in addition, electric-controlled plate 3 is installed in disc portion 12, In this way, easy to electric-controlled plate 3 and other motors in fan head assembly 200 (such as flabellum driving motor, outlet air engine base swing driving motor Deng) cabling connection, and when make it that head-shaking motor 21 operates, electric-controlled plate 3 can be synchronous with disc portion 12, fan head assembly 200 is rotated Shake the head rotation, so that the connecting wire mistake beneficial to electric-controlled plate 3 and other motors in fan head assembly 200 when avoiding fan or so from shaking the head The phenomenon to fracture is swung to occur more.
Preferably, with reference to shown in Fig. 2-5, fixed underpan part 11 is prolonged along the second cable-through hole 107 towards disc portion 12 is rotated Stretch and be convexly equipped with the first hollow sleeve 109, rotate disc portion 12 and extend projection along the 3rd cable-through hole 108 towards fixed underpan part 11 There is the second hollow sleeve 110,109 card insertion of the first hollow sleeve is in the second hollow sleeve 110 or the second hollow sleeve 110 blocks Insert in the first hollow sleeve 109.The setting of first hollow sleeve 109 and the second hollow sleeve 110, on the one hand can be to rotating disc Position-limiting action radially further is played in part 12 and the connection of fixed underpan part 11, so as to can further improve rotating disc part 12 are relatively fixed the steady reliability of 11 rotary motion of chassis portion;On the other hand can be beneficial to provide better protection against power cord 4.
Preferably, with reference to shown in Fig. 1-5, fixed underpan part 11 includes chassis 111 and the fixation for being fastenedly connected chassis 111 Disk 112, rotate disc portion 12 include being used for the support base 121 that is connected of fan head assembly 200 and be fastenedly connected support base 121 and with The turntable 122 that fixed disk 112 is rotatably assorted, first, which leads rotation structure and the first back-off structure, is all arranged on fixed disk 112, and second leads Rotation structure and the second back-off structure are all arranged on turntable 122.Herein, fixed underpan part 11 is divided for chassis 111 and fixed disk 112 two components, will rotate disc portion 12 and be divided to for 122 two components of support base 121 and turntable, in this way, being on the one hand easy to implement First leads the design and manufacture of the fixed underpan part 11 of rotation structure and the first back-off structure, and is easy to implement second and leads rotation structure The design and manufacture of disc portion 12 are being rotated with the second back-off structure;On the other hand easy to oscillating mechanism 2, power cord 4, electric-controlled plate 3 Deng installation of the component in base assembly 100.
Preferably, with reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, oscillating mechanism 2 includes head-shaking motor 21, the installation being installed on turntable 122 In the connecting rod 22 on chassis 111 and the crank 23 being connected between head-shaking motor 21 and connecting rod 22.Oscillating mechanism 2 using motor with The combination of 23 connecting rod of crank, 22 transmission, has the characteristics that reliable, cost is low.Herein, head-shaking motor 21 is installed In on turntable 122, connecting rod 22 is installed on chassis 111, beneficial to the inner space for making full use of base assembly 100, so that sharp In the structural compactness for improving product.
Preferably, with reference to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, head-shaking motor 21 include being placed in support base 121 and turntable 122 it Between motor body and the output shaft that extends through turntable 122 towards base, crank 23 be drive connection output shaft and connecting rod 22 Cam, the bottom towards fixed disk 112 of turntable 122 is equipped with the groove 1221 that in-profile is adapted to cam exterior contour, Cam is placed in groove 1221 close to the position of turntable 122.When head-shaking motor 21 starts, output shaft can driving cam progress Rotary motion, the rotary motion of cam can promote 122 rotary motion of turntable, and the rotation of turntable 122 can be further driven to support base 121st, fan head assembly 200 rotates together, and 200 left side of disc portion 12 and fan head assembly is rotated it is achieved thereby that being driven by head-shaking motor 21 The function that the right side is shaken the head.One end of connecting rod 22 is screwed on chassis 111, and the other end is connected by screw with cam, this Sample, when cam is swung with output shaft, connecting rod 22 can keep the balance of cam, so that beneficial to the stationarity for ensureing fan head swinging.This Place, electric-controlled plate 3 and motor body are installed between support base 121 and turntable 122, in this way, easy to electric-controlled plate 3 and head-shaking motor 21 Cabling connection, and cause head-shaking motor 21 operate when, electric-controlled plate 3 can with rotate disc portion 12, head-shaking motor 21, fan head assembly 200 synchronously shake the head rotation, thus beneficial to electric-controlled plate 3 when avoiding fan or so from shaking the head with head-shaking motor 21, fan head assembly 200 its The connecting wire of its motor excessively swings the phenomenon to fracture and occurs.
Preferably, when head-shaking motor 21 uses the synchronous motor, the fan that can so make or so to shake the head, operating is more steady, Rotating ratio is more uniform.Of course, in concrete application, head-shaking motor 21 can also use the set-up mode of asynchronous machine.
Preferably, head-shaking motor 21 passes through screw assembly connection bottom by screw assembly connection turntable 122, fixed disk 112 Disk 111, by screw assembly connection support base 121, it is fastened reliably turntable 122, convenient for disassembly and assembly.Of course, in concrete application, The connection between connection, fixed disk 112 and chassis 111, turntable 122 and support base 121 between head-shaking motor 21 and turntable 122 Between connection can also use other connection modes, such as snap connection or screw connection and the combination that snaps connection etc..
Further, the present embodiment additionally provides fan, it include above-mentioned base assembly 100 and with base assembly 100 The fan head assembly 200 of connection, fan head assembly 200 are installed on base assembly 100.Fan head assembly 200 is mainly used for realizing fan Air blowing function;Base assembly 100 is mainly used for support fan head assembly 200, to realize placement of the fan in application scenario.This reality The fan of example offer is provided, as a result of above-mentioned base assembly 100, therefore, it on the one hand can effectively reduce the component number of fan Amount, so that beneficial to the mounting process for simplifying fan, improves the production efficiency of fan, on the other hand solves and rotate disc portion 12 The problem of being connected weakness with fixed underpan part 11, improves the steady reliability of fan head swinging operation.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, fan is desk fan or slide fan, is of coursed, in concrete application, the present embodiment provides Fan be alternatively stand fan or wall fan, i.e. the base assembly 100 of the present embodiment be applicable to slide fan, desk fan, stand fan, Wall fan, and slide fan, desk fan, stand fan, wall fan use the base assembly 100 of the present embodiment, are attained by expansion air-supply region Scope, make fan export the softer nature of wind sense, improve product motion credibility, improve product and operate and extremely dazzle sense, increase production The beneficial effect of product differentiation attraction.
Embodiment two:
Base assembly 100 and fan provided in this embodiment, are the first back-off structure with the main distinction of embodiment one It is different from the set-up mode of the second back-off structure, it is embodied in:In embodiment one, the first back-off structure is to be convexly equipped in fixed bottom The first cam 102 on disc portion 11, the second back-off structure are to be opened in the first arc catching groove 104 rotated on disc portion 12, First cam 102 is buckled in the first arc catching groove 104 and can carrying out arc sliding in the first arc catching groove 104;And this In embodiment, the first back-off structure is the second arc catching groove being opened on fixed underpan part 11, and the second back-off structure is convex Arranged on the second cam rotated on disc portion 12, the back-off of the second cam is in the second arc catching groove and can be in the second arc catching groove Interior carry out arc sliding.Specifically, in embodiment one, the first back-off structure is set to cam, is set to the second back-off structure The form of catching groove;And in the present embodiment, the first back-off structure is set to catching groove, the second back-off structure is set to the form of cam. Using the cooperation of the second cam in the present embodiment and the second arc catching groove, the first back-off structure and the second back-off structure can be also realized Back-off coordinate and the arc sliding of the first back-off structure and the second back-off structure coordinates, so as to also can ensure to rotate pan portion Point between 12 and fixed underpan part 11 on the premise of axial limiting reliability, the first back-off structure and the second back-off knot ensure that The back-off of structure, which coordinates not interfering with, rotates disc portion 12 and the relative rotary motion of fixed underpan part 11.
Preferably, the second cam is included from the second slide bar for rotating disc portion 12 towards the extension projection of fixed underpan part 11 The second grab away from 12 end of rotation disc portion of the second slide bar is arranged on bending, the second arc catching groove includes groove width and second The second arc chute and be greater than or equal to the second grab width arranged on second arc chute one end and groove width that slide bar is of same size The second mounting groove, the second slide bar is arranged in the second arc chute, and the second grab is fastened on outside the second arc chute.Herein, Second cam and the Optimal Structure Designing principle of the second arc catching groove and the first cam 102 and the first arc catching groove in embodiment one 104 Optimal Structure Designing principle is similar, and this will not be detailed here.
Preferably, the second grab from the second slide bar away from rotate the end of disc portion 12 towards the side of second slide bar or The bending extension of person two opposite sides.Herein, the Optimal Structure Designing principle of the second grab and the first grab 1022 in embodiment one Optimal Structure Designing principle is similar, and this will not be detailed here.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with fixed underpan part 11 positioned at 12 side of remote rotation disc portion of the second arc chute Second arc deep gouge, the groove width of the second arc deep gouge are equal to the groove width of the second mounting groove, and the arc extension of the second arc deep gouge Track is identical with the arc extension track of the second arc chute.Herein, in the design principle of the second arc deep gouge and embodiment one The design principle of first arc deep gouge 105 is similar, and this will not be detailed here.
In addition to above-mentioned difference, the other structures of base assembly 100 and fan provided in this embodiment all can refer to reality Apply example one to optimize, this will not be detailed here.
Embodiment three:
Base assembly 100 and fan provided in this embodiment, are first with the main distinction of embodiment one, embodiment two Lead rotation structure led from second rotation structure set-up mode it is different, be embodied in:In embodiment one and embodiment two, first lead turn Structure is recessed in the first annular card slot 101 on fixed underpan part 11, and second leads rotation structure to be convexly equipped in rotation disc portion The first flange 103 on 12,103 card insertion of the first flange is interior in first annular card slot 101 and can be around first annular card slot 101 Central shaft is rotated;And in the present embodiment, first to lead rotation structure be the second flange being convexly equipped on fixed underpan part 11, Two lead rotation structure to be recessed in rotating the second annular slot on disc portion 12, the second flange card insertion in the second annular slot and It can be rotated in the central shaft of the second annular slot.Specifically, in embodiment one and embodiment two, first is led and turns knot Structure is set to annular groove, the form that rotation structure is set to flange is led second;And in the present embodiment, lead rotation structure by first and be set to convex Edge, lead the form that rotation structure is set to annular groove by second.Using in the present embodiment, the card insertion of the second flange and the second annular slot Coordinate, also can effectively realize spacing to rotating the radial direction connected between disc portion 12 and fixed underpan part 11, while ensure again Being rotated for chassis portion 11 can be relatively fixed by rotating disc portion 12.
Preferably, the second flange is circumferentially spaced including at least two for the second annular flange or the second flange Second curved flanges.Herein, the Optimal Structure Designing principle to the second flange and the structure of the first flange 103 in embodiment one are excellent Change design principle is similar, and this will not be detailed here.
In addition to above-mentioned difference, the other structures of base assembly 100 and fan provided in this embodiment all can refer to reality Apply example one or embodiment two optimizes, this will not be detailed here.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention, Under every utility model in the utility model is conceived, equivalent structure made based on the specification and figures of the utility model Conversion, or directly/be used in other related technical areas indirectly and be included in the scope of patent protection of the utility model.

Claims (15)

1. base assembly, including base shell and the head-shaking machine that is waved in the base shell for driving fan head assembly Structure, it is characterised in that the base shell includes fixed underpan part and is connected and is used for the fixed underpan partial turn The rotation disc portion of the fan head assembly is connected, rotation structure and the first back-off knot are led in the fixed underpan part equipped with first Structure, it is described rotate disc portion and be equipped with lead that rotation structure is rotatably assorted with described first second lead rotation structure and fallen with described first The second back-off structure that buckle structure back-off coordinates and can be slided with the first back-off structure opposing arcuate.
2. base assembly as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first back-off structure is to be convexly equipped in the fixed bottom The first cam on disc portion, second back-off structure are to be opened in the first arc catching groove rotated on disc portion, institute The back-off of the first cam is stated in the first arc catching groove and arc sliding can be carried out in the first arc catching groove;Or Person,
First back-off structure is the second arc catching groove being opened on the fixed underpan part, second back-off structure For the second cam being convexly equipped on the rotation disc portion, second cam back-off is in the second arc catching groove and can Arc sliding is carried out in the second arc catching groove.
3. base assembly as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that first cam is included from the fixed underpan part The remote fixed underpan of first slide bar is arranged on towards the first slide bar of the rotation disc portion extension projection and bending First grab of portions end, the first arc catching groove include groove width and are slided with the first arc that first slide bar is of same size Groove and the first mounting groove for being greater than or equal to the first grab width arranged on described first arc chute one end and groove width, it is described First slide bar is arranged in first arc chute, and first grab is fastened on outside first arc chute;Alternatively,
Second cam include from the rotating disc be partially toward fixed underpan part extension projection the second slide bar and Bending is arranged on the second grab away from the rotating disc portions end of second slide bar, and the second arc catching groove includes groove Wide the second arc chute being of same size with second slide bar and be more than arranged on described second arc chute one end and groove width or Equal to the second mounting groove of the second grab width, second slide bar is arranged in second arc chute, and described Two grabs are fastened on outside second arc chute.
4. base assembly as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that first grab is from first slide bar away from institute The end for stating fixed underpan part extends towards the side of first slide bar or two opposite sides bending;Alternatively,
Second grab is from end of second slide bar away from the rotation disc portion towards the one of second slide bar Side or two opposite sides bending extension.
5. the base assembly as described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with the rotation disc portion positioned at described The first arc deep gouge away from the fixed underpan part side of first arc chute, groove width of the first arc deep gouge etc. In the groove width of first mounting groove, and the arc of the first arc deep gouge extends track and the arc of first arc chute Shape extension track is identical;Alternatively,
It is additionally provided with the fixed underpan part positioned at the of second arc chute away from the rotating disc part side Two arc deep gouges, the groove width of the second arc deep gouge are equal to the groove width of second mounting groove, and the second arc deep gouge The arc of arc extension track and second arc chute to extend track identical.
6. such as Claims 1-4 any one of them base assembly, it is characterised in that first back-off structure and described the Two back-off structures are designed with two, and two first back-off structures are respectively symmetrically arranged on the central shaft of the fixed underpan part Both sides, two second back-off structures respectively symmetrically be arranged on it is described rotation disc portion among mandrel both sides.
7. such as Claims 1-4 any one of them base assembly, it is characterised in that described first lead rotation structure for it is recessed in First annular card slot on the fixed underpan part, described second to lead rotation structure be the be convexly equipped on the rotation disc portion One flange, the first flange card insertion in the first annular card slot and can around the first annular card slot central shaft into Row rotates;Alternatively,
Described first to lead rotation structure be the second flange being convexly equipped on the fixed underpan part, and described second leads rotation structure to be recessed The second annular slot on the rotation disc portion, the second flange card insertion is in second annular slot and can Rotated in the central shaft of second annular slot.
8. base assembly as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that first flange is first annular flange or described First flange includes at least two the first circumferentially spaced curved flanges;Alternatively, second flange is the second annular Flange or second flange include at least two the second circumferentially spaced curved flanges.
9. such as Claims 1-4 any one of them base assembly, it is characterised in that the base assembly further includes electric-controlled plate And power cord, the electric-controlled plate are installed in the rotation disc portion, the sidepiece of the fixed underpan part is equipped with first and crosses line Hole, the center of the fixed underpan part are equipped with the second cable-through hole, and the center for rotating disc portion is equipped with and institute The 3rd cable-through hole that the contraposition of the second cable-through hole is set is stated, the power cord sequentially passes through first mistake outside the base assembly String holes, second cable-through hole and the 3rd cable-through hole simultaneously extend the connection electric-controlled plate.
10. base assembly as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the fixed underpan part is along second cable-through hole The first hollow sleeve is convexly equipped with towards the rotation disc portion extension, and the rotation disc portion is along the 3rd cable-through hole towards institute State the extension of fixed underpan part and be convexly equipped with the second hollow sleeve, the first hollow sleeve card insertion is in second hollow sleeve Or the second hollow sleeve card insertion is in first hollow sleeve.
11. such as Claims 1-4 any one of them base assembly, it is characterised in that the fixed underpan part includes chassis With the fixed disk for being fastenedly connected the chassis, it is described rotate disc portion include being used for the support base that is connected of fan head assembly and The support base and the turntable being rotatably assorted with the fixed disk are fastenedly connected, described first leads rotation structure and first back-off Structure is all arranged on the fixed disk, and described second, which leads rotation structure and second back-off structure, is all arranged on the turntable.
12. base assembly as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that the oscillating mechanism includes being installed on the turntable Head-shaking motor, the connecting rod being installed on the chassis and the crank being connected between the head-shaking motor and the connecting rod.
13. base assembly as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that the head-shaking motor includes being placed in the support base Motor body between the turntable and the output shaft extended through the turntable towards the base, the crank are transmission The cam of the output shaft and the connecting rod is connected, the bottom towards the fixed disk of the turntable is equipped with in-profile and institute The groove of cam exterior contour adaptation is stated, the cam is placed in the groove close to the position of the turntable.
14. fan, it is characterised in that including such as claim 1 to 13 any one of them base assembly and with the base group The fan head assembly of part connection, the fan head assembly are installed on the base assembly.
15. fan as claimed in claim 14, it is characterised in that the fan for slide fan either desk fan or stand fan or Wall fan.
CN201720938356.9U 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 Base assembly and fan Active CN207333259U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720938356.9U CN207333259U (en) 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 Base assembly and fan

Publications (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107228085A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-10-03 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 Base assembly and fan
WO2020186725A1 (en) * 2019-03-20 2020-09-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Oscillation mechanism and electric heater
US11767859B2 (en) 2018-11-01 2023-09-26 Dyson Technology Limited Fan assembly

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107228085A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-10-03 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 Base assembly and fan
US11767859B2 (en) 2018-11-01 2023-09-26 Dyson Technology Limited Fan assembly
WO2020186725A1 (en) * 2019-03-20 2020-09-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Oscillation mechanism and electric heater

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