CN107228085A - Base assembly and fan - Google Patents

Base assembly and fan Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107228085A
CN107228085A CN201710637395.XA CN201710637395A CN107228085A CN 107228085 A CN107228085 A CN 107228085A CN 201710637395 A CN201710637395 A CN 201710637395A CN 107228085 A CN107228085 A CN 107228085A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
arc
disc portion
fan
rotation
fixed underpan
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710637395.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余勇
吴永强
彭飞
张稳军
张旭升
徐玮
刘维亮
严凤喜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GD Midea Environment Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
GD Midea Environment Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GD Midea Environment Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical GD Midea Environment Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710637395.XA priority Critical patent/CN107228085A/en
Publication of CN107228085A publication Critical patent/CN107228085A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • F04D25/10Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation the unit having provisions for automatically changing direction of output air
    • F04D25/105Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation the unit having provisions for automatically changing direction of output air by changing rotor axis direction, e.g. oscillating fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/002Details, component parts, or accessories especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/52Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
    • F04D29/522Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/60Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
    • F04D29/64Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of axial pumps
    • F04D29/644Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of axial pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/646Mounting or removal of fans

Abstract

The present invention is applied to household appliance technical field, disclose base assembly and fan, wherein, the oscillating mechanism waved including base shell and in base shell for driving fan head assembly, base shell includes fixed underpan part and is connected with fixed underpan partial turn and is used to connect the rotation disc portion for fanning head assembly, rotation structure and the first back-off structure are led in fixed underpan part provided with first, and rotation disc portion is provided with leads the second the second back-off structure led rotation structure and be slidably matched with the first back-off structure back-off that rotation structure is rotatably assorted with first.The cooperation that is rotatably assorted and locks of fixed underpan part and rotation disc portion is all directly realized by the respective outer side edges on fixed underpan part and rotation disc portion in the present invention, without the other tiny assembling parts of additional designs, reduce the amount of parts that base assembly needs to assemble, simplify the mounting process of base assembly, beneficial to the production efficiency of raising fan, and improve the reliability of fan operation.

Description

Base assembly and fan
Technical field
The present invention relates to household appliance technical field, more particularly to base assembly and the fan with the base assembly.
Background technology
Fan generally comprises fan head assembly and the base assembly for supporting fan head assembly, in order to expand the air-supply model of fan Enclose, being generally provided with fan can realize in the oscillating mechanism of automatic left and right oscillating function, conventional art, and oscillating mechanism is general All in the fan head assembly of fan, this setup is taken to cause the build for fanning head assembly than larger, and product is outer Shape aesthetic property is poor.
The problem of in order to solve above-mentioned conventional fan, prior art proposes the side in base assembly by oscillating mechanism Case.Existing that oscillating mechanism is located in the fan in base assembly, the base shell of base assembly mainly includes chassis and support Seat two parts, oscillating mechanism is arranged on support base and chassis is enclosed in the cavity to be formed, and support base rotates with chassis and is connected and props up Support seat is used to be connected with fan head assembly.Wherein, the implementation that is rotatably assorted between support base and chassis is:In chassis outer ring peace A circular slip ring is filled, several positioning beads are installed in support base, can so make support base and fan head assembly left on chassis When the right side is shaken the head positioning bead withstands on slip ring and slided, it is achieved thereby that support base and chassis are rotatably assorted.Support base and chassis Between axial limiting mode be:One steel shaft is set in the mounting bracket bottom of oscillating mechanism, one is increased in the bottom on chassis The axle sleeve coordinated with steel shaft, and axial limit is carried out to the axle sleeve being enclosed in steel shaft by installing a jump ring in the bottom of steel shaft Position.During specific installation, first chassis and axle sleeve are placed in steel shaft successively, then loading onto jump ring in the bottom of steel shaft again is limited Position, so, passes through the position-limiting action of jump ring so that axle sleeve and will not be slipped with chassis from steel shaft.Existing this head-shaking machine Structure is arranged on the fan in base assembly, and following weak point is still suffered from a particular application:
1) mounting means of this oscillating mechanism adds slip ring, positioning bead, axle sleeve, jump ring these tiny assemblings zero Part, so, on the one hand because assembling amount of parts is too many, therefore its mounting process is complicated, has had a strong impact on fan production effect The raising of rate;And the accumulation of each parts foozle, the complication of fan mounting process can be further resulted in, while easily leading Fan is caused to occur shaking the head when shaking the head operation the phenomenon of unstable interim card of shaking the head.
2) connection on support base and chassis installed in the jump ring in support steel shaft of shaking the head only by being locked, due to steel shaft Diameter dimension is limited, and support base can be rotated relative to chassis, so causing other neighboring areas beyond jump ring fixation not have There is any locking connection, along with the gap between each parts mutually moved so that support base and the peripheral clearance on chassis It is uneven, so as to cause fan that abnormal sound of shaking the head occurs when shaking the head, while so that positioning bead is easily from support base and bottom Disk in larger gap than dropping out, so as to have a strong impact on product reliability of operation.
3) in this existing scheme, chassis is on the ground, and support base is with respect to chassis or so yaw motion, and power line is peace On the side wall on chassis, be then attached on the automatically controlled electrical part above support base, so, during shaking the head, chassis with The power line connected between support base can constantly be swung, and easily make the power line fatigue break of inside.
The content of the invention
The present invention first purpose be to provide a kind of base assembly, it aims to solve the problem that existing fan pacifies oscillating mechanism There is many assembling amount of parts, mounting process complexity, fan low production efficiency, fan head swinging stationarity in base assembly The technical problem of difference, fan operational reliability difference.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the scheme that the present invention is provided is:Base assembly, including base shell and located at the base The oscillating mechanism waved for driving fan head assembly in shell, the base shell include fixed underpan part and with it is described solid Determine chassis portion and rotate the rotation disc portion connected and for connecting the fan head assembly, the fixed underpan part is provided with the One leads rotation structure and the first back-off structure, and the rotation disc portion is provided with and leads rotation structure is rotatably assorted second with described first The for leading rotation structure and coordinating with the first back-off structure back-off and being slided with the first back-off structure opposing arcuate Two back-off structures.
Alternatively, first back-off structure is the first cam being convexly equipped on the fixed underpan part, described second Back-off structure is the first arc catching groove being opened on the rotation disc portion, and the first cam back-off is in first arc Catching groove is interior and can carry out arc sliding in the first arc catching groove;Or,
First back-off structure is the second arc catching groove being opened on the fixed underpan part, second back-off Structure is the second cam being convexly equipped on the rotation disc portion, the second cam back-off in the second arc catching groove and Arc sliding can be carried out in the second arc catching groove.
Alternatively, first cam includes being partially toward the rotation disc portion extension projection from the fixed underpan First slide bar and bending are located at the first grab away from the fixed underpan portions end of first slide bar, first arc Shape catching groove includes groove width with the first arc chute of the first slide bar width identical and located at described first arc chute one end And groove width is more than or equal to the first mounting groove of the first grab width, first slide bar is arranged in first arc and slided In groove, first grab is fastened on outside first arc chute;Or,
Second cam includes the second cunning that the fixed underpan part extension projection is partially toward from the rotation dish Bar and bending are located at the second grab away from the rotation dish portions end of second slide bar, the second arc catching groove bag Groove width is included with the second arc chute of the second slide bar width identical and located at described second arc chute one end and groove width is big In or equal to the second grab width the second mounting groove, second slide bar is arranged in second arc chute, institute The second grab is stated to be fastened on outside second arc chute.
Alternatively, the direction of the end away from the fixed underpan part of first grab from first slide bar is described The side of first slide bar or two opposite sides bending extension;Or,
Second grab is from end of second slide bar away from the rotation disc portion towards second slide bar Side or two opposite sides bending extension.
Alternatively, described rotate is additionally provided with positioned at first arc chute on disc portion away from the fixed underpan portion First arc deep gouge of point side, the groove width of the first arc deep gouge is equal to the groove width of first mounting groove, and described the The arc extension track of one arc deep gouge is identical with the arc extension track of first arc chute;Or,
It is additionally provided with the fixed underpan part positioned at second arc chute away from the rotation dish part side The second arc deep gouge, the groove width of the second arc deep gouge is equal to the groove width of second mounting groove, and second arc The arc extension track of deep gouge is identical with the arc extension track of second arc chute.
Alternatively, first back-off structure and second back-off structure are designed with two, two first back-offs Structure is respectively symmetrically located at the both sides of the central shaft of the fixed underpan part, and two second back-off structures are respectively symmetrically set The both sides of heart axle among the rotation disc portion.
Alternatively, described first rotation structure is led to be recessed in the first annular neck on the fixed underpan part, it is described Second lead rotation structure be convexly equipped in it is described rotation disc portion on the first flange, the first flange card inserts in described first annular Neck is interior and can be rotated around the central shaft of the first annular neck;Or,
Described first to lead rotation structure be the second flange being convexly equipped on the fixed underpan part, and described second leads rotation structure To be recessed in the second annular slot on the rotation disc portion, the second flange card insert in second annular slot and It can be rotated in the central shaft of second annular slot.
Alternatively, first flange is between first annular flange or first flange include at least two circumferentially Every the first curved flanges of distribution;Or, second flange is that the second annular flange or second flange are included at least Two the second circumferentially spaced curved flanges.
Alternatively, the base assembly also includes electric-controlled plate and power line, and the electric-controlled plate is installed on the rotation pan portion In point, the sidepiece of the fixed underpan part is provided with the first cable-through hole, and the center of the fixed underpan part is provided with second Cable-through hole, the center of the rotation disc portion is provided with aligns the 3rd cable-through hole set with second cable-through hole, described Power line sequentially passes through first cable-through hole, second cable-through hole and the 3rd cable-through hole simultaneously outside the base assembly The extension connection electric-controlled plate.
Alternatively, the fixed underpan part is convexly equipped with the along second cable-through hole towards the rotation disc portion extension One hollow sleeve, the rotation disc portion is convexly equipped with second along the 3rd cable-through hole towards fixed underpan part extension Empty set body, the first hollow sleeve card is inserted in second hollow sleeve or the second hollow sleeve card insert in it is described In first hollow sleeve.
Alternatively, the fixed underpan part includes chassis and is fastenedly connected the fixed disk on the chassis, the rotation dish Part includes the support base for being connected with the fan head assembly and is fastenedly connected the support base and is rotated with the fixed disk The rotating disk of cooperation, described first leads rotation structure and first back-off structure all on the fixed disk, and described second leads and turn Structure and second back-off structure are all on the rotating disk.
Alternatively, the oscillating mechanism include be installed on the rotating disk head-shaking motor, be installed on the chassis Connecting rod and the crank being connected between the head-shaking motor and the connecting rod.
Alternatively, the head-shaking motor includes being placed in the motor body between the support base and the rotating disk and passing through The output shaft that the rotating disk extends towards the base, the crank is convex for the be connected output shaft and the connecting rod Wheel, the bottom towards the fixed disk of the rotating disk is provided with the groove that in-profile is adapted to the cam exterior contour, institute The position close to the rotating disk for stating cam is placed in the groove.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fan, it include above-mentioned base assembly and with the base group The fan head assembly of part connection, the fan head assembly is installed on the base assembly.
Alternatively, the fan is slide fan or desk fan or stand fan or wall fan.
Base assembly and fan that the present invention is provided, by leading rotation structure and the first back-off knot in fixed underpan part first Structure, sets lead that rotation structure is rotatably assorted with first second to lead rotation structure and match somebody with somebody with the first back-off structure back-off rotating disc portion The second back-off structure closed and can slided with the first back-off structure opposing arcuate, may be such that fixed underpan part with rotating pan portion Being rotatably assorted and locking for dividing coordinates all directly by fixed underpan part and rotates the respective outer side edges realization on disc portion, without The other tiny assembling parts of additional designs are needed, so, zero that base assembly needs to assemble on the one hand are effectively reduced Number of packages amount, so as to simplify the mounting process of base assembly, beneficial to the production efficiency of raising fan, and is avoided due to assembling zero Number of components is excessive, each parts foozle accumulation causes fan unstable, interim card of shaking the head of shaking the head occur when shaking the head operation Phenomenon occur;On the other hand it realizes locking positioning by the back-off of the first back-off structure and the second back-off structure, and it is dismounted Convenient, fastening is reliable, and due to the first back-off structure and the second back-off structure can opposing arcuate slide, therefore the first back-off structure and The back-off of second back-off structure, which coordinates not interfering with, rotates disc portion and the relative rotary motion of fixed underpan part, and first falls Buckle structure and the second back-off structure are not in dropout phenomenon during the shaking the head of fan, and have fully ensured that the steady of fan operation Determine reliability.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Structure according to these accompanying drawings obtains other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section one for the base assembly that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided;
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section two for the base assembly that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided;
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram one for the rotating disk that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided;
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram two for the rotating disk that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided;
Fig. 5 is the stereochemical structure signal for the fixed disk that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided;
Fig. 6 is the decomposing schematic representation for the fan that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
Label Title Label Title
100 Base assembly 1 Base shell
11 Fixed underpan part 111 Chassis
112 Fixed disk 12 Rotate disc portion
121 Support base 122 Rotating disk
1221 Groove 101 First annular neck
102 First cam 1021 First slide bar
1022 First grab 103 First flange
1031 First curved flanges 104 First arc catching groove
1041 First arc chute 1042 First mounting groove
105 First arc deep gouge 106 First cable-through hole
107 Second cable-through hole 108 3rd cable-through hole
109 First hollow sleeve 110 Second hollow sleeve
2 Oscillating mechanism 21 Head-shaking motor
22 Connecting rod 23 Crank
200 Fan head assembly
The realization, functional characteristics and advantage of the object of the invention will be described further referring to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Base Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained under the premise of creative work is not made it is all its His embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
It is to be appreciated that institute is directional in the embodiment of the present invention indicates that (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) is only used In explaining relative position relation, motion conditions under a certain particular pose (as shown in drawings) between each part etc., if should When particular pose changes, then directionality indicates also correspondingly therewith to change.
It should also be noted that, when element is referred to as on " being fixed on " or " being arranged at " another element, it can be straight It is connected on another element or may be simultaneously present centering elements.When an element is known as " connection " another element, It can be directly connected to another element or may be simultaneously present centering elements.
In addition, the description for being related to " first ", " second " etc. in the present invention is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that referring to Show or imply its relative importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, " first ", " are defined At least one this feature can be expressed or be implicitly included to two " feature.In addition, the technical scheme between each embodiment can To be combined with each other, but must can be implemented as basis with those of ordinary skill in the art, when the combination of technical scheme occurs It is conflicting or when can not realize it will be understood that the combination of this technical scheme is not present, also not in the protection model of application claims Within enclosing.
Embodiment one:
As shown in figures 1 to 6, the base assembly 100 that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided, including base shell 1 and outside base The oscillating mechanism 2 waved for driving fan head assembly 200 in shell 1, base shell 1 include fixed underpan part 11 and with fixation Chassis portion 11, which rotates to connect, is simultaneously used for the rotation disc portion 12 for connecting fan head assembly 200, and fixed underpan part 11 is provided with the One leads rotation structure and the first back-off structure, rotates disc portion 12 and is provided with lead that rotation structure is rotatably assorted with first second and leads and turns knot Structure and the second back-off structure that coordinates with the first back-off structure back-off and can be slided with the first back-off structure opposing arcuate.
Specifically, fixed underpan part 11 can be positioned on ground or on table top or be installed on wall, rotation dish Part 12 can drive fan head assembly 200 to be relatively fixed chassis portion 11 under the driving of oscillating mechanism 2 and carry out yaw motion.The One back-off structure is rotatably assorted with the second back-off structure, refers specifically to:First, which leads rotation structure and second, leads rotation structure assembly connection Relative rotary motion can be still carried out after together.In the present embodiment, first, which leads rotation structure and second, leads the cooperation of rotation structure, mainly For limiting the relative radial motion between rotation disc portion 12 and fixed underpan part 11;First back-off structure and the second back-off The cooperation of structure, on the one hand can limit the relative axial movement rotated between disc portion 12 and fixed underpan part 11;Separately On the one hand it may also function as the work that limitation to a certain extent rotates relative radial motion between disc portion 12 and fixed underpan part 11 With, so, by first lead rotation structure with second lead rotation structure coordinate, the first back-off structure and being total to that the second back-off structure coordinates Same-action, may be such that and the relative motion that rotates in a circumferential direction only is carried out between rotation disc portion 12 and fixed underpan part 11.This implementation Being rotatably assorted and locking for the base assembly 100 that example is provided, fixed underpan part 11 and rotation disc portion 12 coordinates all directly logical The respective outer side edges crossed fixed underpan part 11 and rotated on disc portion 12 are realized, without the other tiny assemblings of additional designs Parts, so, on the one hand effectively reduce the amount of parts that base assembly 100 needs to assemble, so as to simplify base group The mounting process of part 100, beneficial to improve fan production efficiency, and avoid due to assembling amount of parts it is excessive, each zero The accumulation of part foozle causes fan to occur unstable, interim card of shaking the head phenomenon generation of shaking the head when shaking the head operation;On the other hand It realizes locking positioning by the back-off of the first back-off structure and the second back-off structure, and its convenient disassembly, fastening are reliable, and due to First back-off structure and the second back-off structure can opposing arcuate slide, therefore the back-off of the first back-off structure and the second back-off structure is matched somebody with somebody Close not interfering with and rotate disc portion 12 and the relative rotary motion of fixed underpan part 11, and the first back-off structure and the second back-off Structure is not in dropout phenomenon during the shaking the head of fan, and has fully ensured that the reliability of fan operation.
Preferably, shown in reference picture 2-5, the first back-off structure is the first cam being convexly equipped on fixed underpan part 11 102, the second back-off structure is to be opened in the first arc catching groove 104 rotated on disc portion 12, and the back-off of the first cam 102 is in first Arc catching groove 104 is interior and can carry out arc sliding in the first arc catching groove 104.Herein, the first cam 102 and first is passed through The cooperation of arc catching groove 104, the back-off for both having realized the first back-off structure and the second back-off structure coordinates, and first is realized again and is fallen Buckle structure and the arc sliding of the second back-off structure coordinate, so, ensure to rotate disc portion 12 and fixed underpan part 11 it Between on the premise of axial limiting reliability, in turn ensure that the back-off of the first back-off structure and the second back-off structure coordinates and do not interfere with Rotate disc portion 12 and the relative rotary motion of fixed underpan part 11.
Preferably, shown in reference picture 2-5, the first cam 102 include from fixed underpan part 11 towards rotate disc portion 12 The first slide bar 1021 and bending for extending projection block located at first away from the end of fixed underpan part 11 of the first slide bar 1021 Hook 1022, the first arc catching groove 104 includes groove width and the first arc chute of width identical 1041 of the first slide bar 1021 and is located at The one end of first arc chute 1041 and groove width are more than or equal to the first mounting groove 1042 of the width of the first grab 1022, the first slide bar 1021 are arranged in the first arc chute 1041, and the first grab 1022 is fastened on outside the first arc chute 1041.First arc is slided The groove width of groove 1041, the width of the first slide bar 1021, the groove width of the first mounting groove 1042, the width of the first grab 1022 have respectively Body refers to:First arc chute 1041, the first slide bar 1021, the first mounting groove 1042, the first grab 1022 are in the first arc chute The size value extended in 1041 diametric(al)s.First slide bar 1021 is arranged in the first arc chute 1041, so can be to rotating Certain radial direction position-limiting action is played in disc portion 12 and the connection of fixed underpan part 11;And first slide bar 1021 can be in the first arc Enter line slip in shape chute 1041, it is ensured that the first grab 1022 will not be to rotating disc portion 12 and the phase of fixed underpan part 11 Interference is produced to rotating.First grab 1022 is fastened on the edge of the first arc chute 1041, is mainly used in realizing One cam 102 is connected with the back-off of the first arc catching groove 104, so as to rotating disc portion 12 and the company of fixed underpan part 11 The axial limiting effect picked up.The setting of first mounting groove 1042, is mainly used in for the first cam 102 through sliding on thereafter On first arc catching groove 104.In order to which during ensureing fan head swinging, the first cam 102 will not slide into the first mounting groove 1042 Skidded off at position and out of first mounting groove 1042, the radian of the first arc catching groove 104 should be designed larger than or equal to fan Shake the head radian.
Preferably, shown in reference picture 2-5, the first grab 1022 is from first slide bar 1021 away from fixed underpan part 11 End is towards the two opposite sides bending extension of the first slide bar 1021, and the first grab 1022 and the first slide bar 1021 composition one are approximate The structure of " T " font.Herein, the first grab 1022 is set to two from the end of the first slide bar 1021 towards the first slide bar 1021 Opposite side bending extension, so so that the first grab 1022 can be fastened at two opposite edges of the first arc chute 1041, from And beneficial to the reliability for fully ensuring that the first arc chute of back-off 1041 of the first grab 1022.Of course, in concrete application, as First grab 1022, can also be set to the end court away from fixed underpan part 11 only from the first slide bar 1021 by the scheme of replacement To the side bending extension of the first slide bar 1021, now, the first grab 1022 and the first slide bar 1021 constitute approximate " 7 " font Structure.
Preferably, shown in reference picture 2-5, rotate and be additionally provided with disc portion 12 positioned at the first arc chute 1041 away from solid Determine the first arc deep gouge 105 of the side of chassis portion 11, the groove width of the first arc deep gouge 105 is equal to the groove of the first mounting groove 1042 Width, and the arc extension track of the first arc deep gouge 105 and the arc extension track of the first arc chute 1041 are identical.First arc The height (the first arc deep gouge 105 along rotate the axially extending size of disc portion 12) of shape deep gouge 105 is more than or equal to the first card The height (the first grab 1022 along rotate the axially extending size of disc portion 12) of hook 1022, and the height of the first arc deep gouge 105 Height (the first arc chute 1041 along rotate the axially extending size of disc portion 12) sum of degree and the first arc chute 1041 Equal to the height (the first mounting groove 1042 along rotate the axially extending size of disc portion 12) of the first mounting groove 1042.First arc The setting of deep gouge 105, is mainly used in housing the first grab 1022, so, beneficial to the structural compactness for improving product.
Preferably, shown in reference picture 2-5, the first back-off structure and the second back-off structure are designed with two, and two first are fallen Buckle structure is respectively symmetrically located at the both sides of the central shaft of fixed underpan part 11, and two the second back-off structures, which are respectively symmetrically located at, to be turned The both sides of the central shaft of Moving plate part 12.Herein, the quantity to the first back-off structure and the second back-off structure and distribution side are passed through Formula optimizes restriction, beneficial to ensureing to rotate the solid and reliable property that disc portion 12 is connected with fixed underpan part 11, so as to be beneficial to Ensure to rotate the stationarity that disc portion 12 drives fan head assembly 200 to carry out yaw motion.Of course, in concrete application, first falls The setting quantity not limited to this of buckle structure and the second back-off structure, for example, the quantity of the first back-off structure and the second back-off structure Also one or three or more than three can be set to.
Preferably, shown in reference picture 1-5, first leads rotation structure to be recessed in the first annular card on fixed underpan part 11 Groove 101, second lead rotation structure be convexly equipped in rotate disc portion 12 on the first flange 103, the first flange 103 card inserts in the first ring Shape neck 101 is interior and can be rotated around the central shaft of first annular neck 101.Herein, the first flange 103 and first is passed through The card inserting of annular slot 101 is closed, and has both effectively been realized to rotating the footpath connected between disc portion 12 and fixed underpan part 11 To spacing, it in turn ensure that rotation disc portion 12 can be relatively fixed being rotated for chassis portion 11.
Preferably, shown in reference picture 1-5, the first flange 103 includes at least two the first circumferentially spaced arcs Flange 1031, i.e. the first flange 103 are not continuous complete loops, so, on the one hand beneficial to the first flange 103 and first of reduction The contact area of annular slot 101, so as to be relatively fixed chance in the rotary course of chassis portion 11 beneficial to rotation disc portion 12 is reduced The resistance arrived, and then beneficial to the reliability for ensureing the rotation rotation of disc portion 12;On the other hand it is beneficial to reduce to rotate disc portion 12 Material usage and weight.As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, between each first curved flanges 1031 are circumferentially uniformly waited Every distribution, so, it may be such that the stress between rotation disc portion 12 and fixed underpan part 11 than more uniform.Of course, specifically In, alternatively, it is complete that the first flange 103 can be also set to first annular flange, i.e. the first flange 103 In ring-type, the program, the contact area of the first flange 103 and first annular neck 101 is relatively large, rotates the material of disc portion 12 Expect that consumption and weight are also relatively large.
Preferably, reference picture 1, shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, base assembly 100 also includes electric-controlled plate 3 and power line 4, electricity Control plate 3 is installed in rotation disc portion 12, and the sidepiece of fixed underpan part 11 is provided with the first cable-through hole 106, fixed underpan part 11 center is provided with the second cable-through hole 107, and the center of rotation disc portion 12 is provided with to be set with the contraposition of the second cable-through hole 107 The 3rd cable-through hole 108 put, power line 4 sequentially passes through the first cable-through hole 106, the and of the second cable-through hole 107 outside base assembly 100 3rd cable-through hole 108 simultaneously extends connection electric-controlled plate 3.Herein, the second cable-through hole 107 is located to the centre bit of fixed underpan part 11 Place is put, by the 3rd cable-through hole 108 located at the center position for rotating disc portion 12, so, is relatively fixed rotating disc portion 12 When chassis portion 11 is rotated, power line 4 will not carry out constantly significantly swinging in base assembly 100, so that The risk of the fatigue break of power line 4 when effectively reducing fan head swinging.In addition, electric-controlled plate 3 is installed in rotation disc portion 12, So, it is easy to electric-controlled plate 3 and other motor (such as flabellum motors, air-out support swing motor in fan head assembly 200 Deng) cabling connection, and when make it that head-shaking motor 21 is operated, electric-controlled plate 3 can be synchronous with disc portion 12, fan head assembly 200 is rotated Shake the head rotation, so that beneficial to the connecting wire mistake of electric-controlled plate 3 and other motors in fan head assembly 200 when avoiding fan or so from shaking the head The phenomenon fractureed is swung to occur more.
Preferably, shown in reference picture 2-5, fixed underpan part 11 is prolonged along the second cable-through hole 107 towards disc portion 12 is rotated Stretch and be convexly equipped with the first hollow sleeve 109, rotate disc portion 12 and extend projection along the 3rd cable-through hole 108 towards fixed underpan part 11 There is the second hollow sleeve 110, the first hollow sleeve 109 card is inserted in the second hollow sleeve 110 or the second hollow sleeve 110 blocks Insert in the first hollow sleeve 109.The setting of first hollow sleeve 109 and the second hollow sleeve 110, on the one hand can be to rotation dish Position-limiting action radially further is played in the connection of part 12 and fixed underpan part 11, so as to can further improve rotation disc portion 12 are relatively fixed the steady reliability of the rotary motion of chassis portion 11;On the other hand it can be beneficial to provide better protection against power line 4.
Preferably, shown in reference picture 1-5, fixed underpan part 11 includes chassis 111 and is fastenedly connected the fixation on chassis 111 Disk 112, rotate disc portion 12 include being used for the support base 121 that is connected of fan head assembly 200 and be fastenedly connected support base 121 and with The rotating disk 122 that fixed disk 112 is rotatably assorted, first leads rotation structure and the first back-off structure all on fixed disk 112, and second leads Rotation structure and the second back-off structure are all on rotating disk 122.Herein, it is chassis 111 and fixed disk by 11 points of fixed underpan part 112 two parts, will rotate 12 points of disc portion is 122 two parts of support base 121 and rotating disk, so, is on the one hand easy to implement First leads manufacturing and designing for the fixed underpan part 11 of rotation structure and the first back-off structure, and is easy to implement second and leads rotation structure Manufacturing and designing for disc portion 12 is being rotated with the second back-off structure;On the other hand it is easy to oscillating mechanism 2, power line 4, electric-controlled plate 3 Deng installation of the part in base assembly 100.
Preferably, shown in reference picture 1 and Fig. 6, head-shaking motor 21 that oscillating mechanism 2 includes being installed on rotating disk 122, install In the connecting rod 22 on chassis 111 and the crank 23 being connected between head-shaking motor 21 and connecting rod 22.Oscillating mechanism 2 using motor with The combination of the transmission of 23 connecting rod of crank 22, with it is reliable, cost is low the characteristics of.Herein, head-shaking motor 21 is installed In on rotating disk 122, connecting rod 22 is installed on chassis 111, beneficial to the inner space for making full use of base assembly 100, so that sharp In the structural compactness for improving product.
Preferably, shown in reference picture 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, head-shaking motor 21 include being placed in support base 121 and rotating disk 122 it Between motor body and the output shaft that extends through rotating disk 122 towards base, crank 23 is drive connection output shaft and connecting rod 22 Cam, the bottom towards fixed disk 112 of rotating disk 122 is provided with the groove 1221 that in-profile is adapted to cam exterior contour, The position close to rotating disk 122 of cam is placed in groove 1221.When head-shaking motor 21 starts, output shaft can driving cam progress Rotary motion, the rotary motion of cam can promote the rotary motion of rotating disk 122, and the rotation of rotating disk 122 can be further driven to support base 121st, fan head assembly 200 is rotated together, it is achieved thereby that driving rotation disc portion 12 and fan head assembly 200 left by head-shaking motor 21 The function that the right side is shaken the head.One end of connecting rod 22 is screwed on chassis 111, and the other end is connected by screw with cam, this Sample, when cam is swung with output shaft, connecting rod 22 can keep the balance of cam, so that beneficial to the stationarity for ensureing fan head swinging.This Place, electric-controlled plate 3 and motor body are installed between support base 121 and rotating disk 122, so, are easy to electric-controlled plate 3 and head-shaking motor 21 Cabling connection, and cause head-shaking motor 21 operate when, electric-controlled plate 3 can with rotate disc portion 12, head-shaking motor 21, fan head assembly 200 synchronous rotation of shaking the head, thus beneficial to electric-controlled plate 3 when avoiding fan or so from shaking the head and head-shaking motor 21, fan head assembly 200 it is interior its The connecting wire of its motor, which excessively swings the phenomenon fractureed, to be occurred.
Preferably, head-shaking motor 21 uses synchronous motor, when the fan that can so make or so is shaken the head, and operating is more steady, Rotating ratio is more uniform.Of course, in concrete application, head-shaking motor 21 can also use the set-up mode of asynchronous machine.
Preferably, head-shaking motor 21 is by screw assembly connection rotating disk 122, and fixed disk 112 passes through screw assembly connection bottom Disk 111, rotating disk 122 is by screw assembly connection support base 121, and it fastens reliable, convenient disassembly.Of course, in concrete application, The connection between connection, fixed disk 112 and chassis 111, rotating disk 122 and support base 121 between head-shaking motor 21 and rotating disk 122 Between connection can also use other connected modes, such as snap connection or screw connection and the combination that snaps connection.
Further, the present embodiment additionally provides fan, it include above-mentioned base assembly 100 and with base assembly 100 The fan head assembly 200 of connection, fan head assembly 200 is installed on base assembly 100.Fan head assembly 200 is mainly used in realizing fan Air blowing function;Base assembly 100 is mainly used in support fan head assembly 200, to realize placement of the fan in application scenario.This reality The fan of example offer is provided, as a result of above-mentioned base assembly 100, therefore, on the one hand it is effectively reduced the component number of fan Amount, so as to beneficial to the mounting process for simplifying fan, improve the production efficiency of fan, on the other hand solves rotation disc portion 12 The problem of being connected weakness with fixed underpan part 11, improves the steady reliability of fan head swinging operation.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, fan is desk fan or slide fan, is of coursed, in concrete application, and the present embodiment is provided Fan be alternatively stand fan or wall fan, i.e. the present embodiment base assembly 100 be applicable to slide fan, desk fan, stand fan, Wall fan, and slide fan, desk fan, stand fan, wall fan use the base assembly 100 of the present embodiment, are attained by expansion air-supply region Scope, make fan export wind sense it is softer it is natural, improve product motion credibility, improve that product operating is cruel to dazzle sense, increase and produce The beneficial effect of product differentiation attraction.
Embodiment two:
Base assembly 100 and fan that the present embodiment is provided, are the first back-off structure with the main distinction of embodiment one It is different from the set-up mode of the second back-off structure, it is embodied in:In embodiment one, the first back-off structure is to be convexly equipped in fixed bottom The first cam 102 on disc portion 11, the second back-off structure is to be opened in the first arc catching groove 104 rotated on disc portion 12, The back-off of first cam 102 in the first arc catching groove 104 in the first arc catching groove 104 and can carrying out arc sliding;And this In embodiment, the first back-off structure is the second arc catching groove being opened on fixed underpan part 11, and the second back-off structure is convex Located at the second cam rotated on disc portion 12, the second cam back-off is in the second arc catching groove and can be in the second arc catching groove Interior carry out arc sliding.Specifically, in embodiment one, the first back-off structure is set to cam, the second back-off structure is set to The form of catching groove;And in the present embodiment, the first back-off structure is set to catching groove, the second back-off structure is set to the form of cam. Using the cooperation of the second cam in the present embodiment and the second arc catching groove, the first back-off structure and the second back-off structure can be also realized Back-off coordinate and the arc sliding of the first back-off structure and the second back-off structure coordinates, so as to also can ensure to rotate pan portion Divide between 12 and fixed underpan part 11 on the premise of axial limiting reliability, it is ensured that the first back-off structure and the second back-off knot The back-off of structure, which coordinates not interfering with, rotates disc portion 12 and the relative rotary motion of fixed underpan part 11.
Preferably, the second cam is included from the second slide bar for rotating disc portion 12 towards the extension projection of fixed underpan part 11 With bending located at the second slide bar away from the second grab for rotating the end of disc portion 12, the second arc catching groove includes groove width and second The second arc chute of slide bar width identical and it is more than or equal to the second grab width located at second arc chute one end and groove width The second mounting groove, the second slide bar is arranged in the second arc chute, and the second grab is fastened on outside the second arc chute.Herein, Second cam and the Optimal Structure Designing principle of the second arc catching groove and the first cam 102 and the first arc catching groove in embodiment one 104 Optimal Structure Designing principle is similar, will not be described in detail herein.
Preferably, the second grab from the second slide bar away from rotate the end of disc portion 12 towards the side of second slide bar or The bending extension of person two opposite sides.Herein, the Optimal Structure Designing principle of the second grab and the first grab 1022 in embodiment one Optimal Structure Designing principle is similar, will not be described in detail herein.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with fixed underpan part 11 positioned at remote rotation disc portion 12 side of the second arc chute Second arc deep gouge, the groove width of the second arc deep gouge is equal to the groove width of the second mounting groove, and the arc extension of the second arc deep gouge Track is identical with the arc extension track of the second arc chute.Herein, in the design principle of the second arc deep gouge and embodiment one The design principle of first arc deep gouge 105 is similar, will not be described in detail herein.
In addition to above-mentioned difference, the base assembly 100 and the other structures of fan that the present embodiment is provided all can refer to reality Apply example one and optimize design, will not be described in detail herein.
Embodiment three:
Base assembly 100 and fan that the present embodiment is provided, are first with the main distinction of embodiment one, embodiment two It is different from the set-up mode that second leads rotation structure to lead rotation structure, is embodied in:In embodiment one and embodiment two, first lead turn Structure is recessed in the first annular neck 101 on fixed underpan part 11, and second leads rotation structure to be convexly equipped in rotation disc portion The first flange 103 on 12, the first flange 103 card inserts in first annular neck 101 and can be around first annular neck 101 Central shaft is rotated;And in the present embodiment, first to lead rotation structure be the second flange being convexly equipped on fixed underpan part 11, Two lead rotation structure to be recessed in rotating the second annular slot on disc portion 12, the second flange card insert in the second annular slot and It can be rotated in the central shaft of the second annular slot.Specifically, in embodiment one and embodiment two, first is led and turns knot Structure is set to annular groove, the form that rotation structure is set to flange is led second;And in the present embodiment, lead rotation structure by first and be set to convex Edge, second is led the form that rotation structure is set to annular groove.Using in the present embodiment, the card of the second flange and the second annular slot is inserted Coordinate, also can effectively realize it is spacing to rotating the radial direction that is connected between disc portion 12 and fixed underpan part 11, while ensure again Being rotated for chassis portion 11 can be relatively fixed by rotating disc portion 12.
Preferably, the second flange is that the second annular flange or the second flange are circumferentially spaced including at least two Second curved flanges.Herein, the Optimal Structure Designing principle and the structure of the first flange 103 in embodiment one to the second flange are excellent Change design principle similar, will not be described in detail herein.
In addition to above-mentioned difference, the base assembly 100 and the other structures of fan that the present embodiment is provided all can refer to reality Apply example one or embodiment two optimizes design, will not be described in detail herein.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every at this Under the inventive concept of invention, the equivalent structure transformation made using description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, or directly/use indirectly It is included in other related technical fields in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (15)

1. base assembly, including base shell and the head-shaking machine that is waved in the base shell for driving fan head assembly Structure, it is characterised in that the base shell includes fixed underpan part and is connected and is used for the fixed underpan partial turn The rotation disc portion of the connection fan head assembly, rotation structure and the first back-off knot are led in the fixed underpan part provided with first Structure, the rotation disc portion is provided with lead that rotation structure is rotatably assorted with described first second and leads rotation structure and fallen with described first The second back-off structure that buckle structure back-off coordinates and can slided with the first back-off structure opposing arcuate.
2. base assembly as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first back-off structure is to be convexly equipped in the fixed bottom The first cam on disc portion, second back-off structure is the first arc catching groove being opened on the rotation disc portion, institute The first cam back-off is stated in the first arc catching groove and arc sliding can be carried out in the first arc catching groove;Or Person,
First back-off structure is the second arc catching groove being opened on the fixed underpan part, second back-off structure For the second cam being convexly equipped on the rotation disc portion, the second cam back-off is in the second arc catching groove and can Arc sliding is carried out in the second arc catching groove.
3. base assembly as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that first cam is included from the fixed underpan part Towards the first slide bar of the rotation disc portion extension projection and bending located at first slide bar away from the fixed underpan First grab of portions end, the first arc catching groove includes groove width and slided with the first arc of the first slide bar width identical Groove and the first mounting groove for being more than or equal to the first grab width located at described first arc chute one end and groove width, it is described First slide bar is arranged in first arc chute, and first grab is fastened on outside first arc chute;Or,
Second cam include from the rotation dish be partially toward fixed underpan part extension projection the second slide bar and Bending is located at the second grab away from the rotation dish portions end of second slide bar, and the second arc catching groove includes groove It is wide be more than with the second arc chute of the second slide bar width identical and located at described second arc chute one end and groove width or Equal to the second mounting groove of the second grab width, second slide bar is arranged in second arc chute, and described Two grabs are fastened on outside second arc chute.
4. base assembly as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that first grab is from first slide bar away from institute The end for stating fixed underpan part extends towards the side of first slide bar or two opposite sides bending;Or,
Second grab is from end of second slide bar away from the rotation disc portion towards the one of second slide bar Side or two opposite sides bending extension.
5. the base assembly as described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with the rotation disc portion positioned at described The first arc deep gouge away from the fixed underpan part side of first arc chute, groove width of the first arc deep gouge etc. Extend track and the arc of first arc chute in the arc of the groove width of first mounting groove, and the first arc deep gouge Shape extension track is identical;Or,
It is additionally provided with the fixed underpan part positioned at the of second arc chute away from the rotation dish part side Two arc deep gouges, the groove width of the second arc deep gouge is equal to the groove width of second mounting groove, and the second arc deep gouge The arc of arc extension track and second arc chute to extend track identical.
6. the base assembly as described in any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that first back-off structure and described Two back-off structures are designed with two, and two first back-off structures are respectively symmetrically located at the central shaft of the fixed underpan part Both sides, two second back-off structures respectively symmetrically located at it is described rotation disc portion among heart axle both sides.
7. the base assembly as described in any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that described first lead rotation structure for it is recessed in First annular neck on the fixed underpan part, described second to lead rotation structure be the be convexly equipped on the rotation disc portion One flange, the first flange card is inserted in the first annular neck and can entered around the central shaft of the first annular neck Row is rotated;Or,
Described first to lead rotation structure be the second flange being convexly equipped on the fixed underpan part, and described second leads rotation structure to be recessed The second annular slot on the rotation disc portion, the second flange card inserts in second annular slot and can Rotated in the central shaft of second annular slot.
8. base assembly as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that first flange is first annular flange or described First flange includes at least two the first circumferentially spaced curved flanges;Or, second flange is the second annular Flange or second flange include at least two the second circumferentially spaced curved flanges.
9. the base assembly as described in any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that the base assembly also includes electric-controlled plate And power line, the electric-controlled plate is installed in the rotation disc portion, and the sidepiece of the fixed underpan part crosses line provided with first Hole, the center of the fixed underpan part is provided with the second cable-through hole, and the center of the rotation disc portion is provided with and institute The 3rd cable-through hole that the contraposition of the second cable-through hole is set is stated, the power line sequentially passes through first mistake outside the base assembly String holes, second cable-through hole and the 3rd cable-through hole simultaneously extend the connection electric-controlled plate.
10. base assembly as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the fixed underpan part is along second cable-through hole The first hollow sleeve is convexly equipped with towards the rotation disc portion extension, and the rotation disc portion is along the 3rd cable-through hole towards institute State the extension of fixed underpan part and be convexly equipped with the second hollow sleeve, the first hollow sleeve card is inserted in second hollow sleeve Or the second hollow sleeve card is inserted in first hollow sleeve.
11. the base assembly as described in any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that the fixed underpan part includes chassis With the fixed disk for being fastenedly connected the chassis, the rotation disc portion include being used for the support base that is connected of fan head assembly and The support base and the rotating disk being rotatably assorted with the fixed disk are fastenedly connected, described first leads rotation structure and first back-off Structure is all on the fixed disk, and described second leads rotation structure and second back-off structure all on the rotating disk.
12. base assembly as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that the oscillating mechanism includes being installed on the rotating disk Head-shaking motor, the connecting rod being installed on the chassis and the crank being connected between the head-shaking motor and the connecting rod.
13. base assembly as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that the head-shaking motor includes being placed in the support base Motor body between the rotating disk and the output shaft extended through the rotating disk towards the base, the crank are transmission The cam of the output shaft and the connecting rod is connected, the bottom towards the fixed disk of the rotating disk is provided with in-profile and institute The groove of cam exterior contour adaptation is stated, the position close to the rotating disk of the cam is placed in the groove.
14. fan, it is characterised in that including the base assembly as described in any one of claim 1 to 13 and with the base group The fan head assembly of part connection, the fan head assembly is installed on the base assembly.
15. fan as claimed in claim 14, it is characterised in that the fan be slide fan or desk fan or stand fan or Wall fan.
CN201710637395.XA 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 Base assembly and fan Pending CN107228085A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108916094A (en) * 2018-08-22 2018-11-30 东莞市格尚电器有限公司 What can be rotated up and down is convenient for packaging circulation fan
CN109296876A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-02-01 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Chassis mounting assembly and household electrical appliance
CN109441862A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-08 东莞市绿雅家用电器有限公司 A kind of both cooling and heating building fan
CN110131197A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-08-16 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Understructure and fan
CN110374903A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-10-25 佛山致二科技有限公司 A kind of floor folding fan
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CN102538204A (en) * 2012-02-14 2012-07-04 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 Head shaking mechanism of warm air blower
CN203847418U (en) * 2014-04-01 2014-09-24 广东金莱特电器股份有限公司 Integrated head oscillating structure for fan heater
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CN108916094A (en) * 2018-08-22 2018-11-30 东莞市格尚电器有限公司 What can be rotated up and down is convenient for packaging circulation fan
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