CN109349661A - The accessory group of fruits and vegetables cleaning equipment - Google Patents

The accessory group of fruits and vegetables cleaning equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109349661A
CN109349661A CN201811211094.1A CN201811211094A CN109349661A CN 109349661 A CN109349661 A CN 109349661A CN 201811211094 A CN201811211094 A CN 201811211094A CN 109349661 A CN109349661 A CN 109349661A
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China
Prior art keywords
washing
basket
washing basket
bucket
pallet
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CN201811211094.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201811211094.1A priority Critical patent/CN109349661A/en
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Abstract

In the invention of " can decouple and can split the wash vegetables method of impurity and implement the machine of this method ", the bucket bottom center of washing tube opens up draining sewage draining exit, (beet washer before this is all the axle bed for being provided centrally with the shaft worn or protrusion at the bucket bottom of washing tube, and the shaft or axle bed play a part of to carry washing basket, and there are also power transmission effects for the shaft).The multi-functional bearing assembly of washing basket of the present invention is exactly the carrying for solving the problems, such as the washing basket in this beet washer and the device of power problem of transmission.Its core is characterized in: be below the center of bearing assembly it is hanging, do not connect with bucket bottom.The component can be to be made of bracket and the pallet connecting with holder pivots, and bracket is fixed on washing tube and carriage center lower section is not connect with washing tube vacantly and pallet and the washing basket of top are detachably connected;The component is also possible to be made of pallet with the pulley for being fixed on pallet, and pulley includes the carrying roller of circumferentially positioned wheel and load capacity.

Description

The accessory group of fruits and vegetables cleaning equipment
This patent is divisional application, original application application No. is 2013101477333, title be " washing basket it is multi-functional Bearing assembly ".
Technical field
Entitled " can decouple and can split the wash vegetables method of impurity and implement the machine of this method " (following letter Claim " new method ") a kind of fruit and vegetable of disclosure of the invention cleaning method and application this method beet washer.Especially clean Various impurity and fruits and vegetables can be separated to the method for being placed in different spaces and machine in the process, and the present invention is exactly to be used for this newly A component in type beet washer.
Background technique
We have what impurity: the first kind to recognize unwashed vegetables first: be invisible to the naked eye as residual In the pesticide virus and bacteria etc. of fruit and vegetable surfaces, referred to as Class A impurity;Second class, visually see in a manner of adhering to or be mingled with In the presence of and the biggish substance of specific gravity, referred to as Class B impurity, such as grains of sand sand grains soil;Third class, visually see be also with Attachment exists but the lesser substance of specific gravity, referred to as Class C impurity in a manner of being mingled with, the yellow leaf weeds head being such as mixed in dish It delivers vegetables worm etc..
(method for removing Class A impurity, is that ozone (O is passed through into water3) it is dissolved in water after decomposing, it is discharged with water, this is It is mature technology, at home and abroad prolonged application, effect is distinguished to be not present technological deficiency, is not covered herein).
Secondly we are how to remove this first and second the third 3 class impurity the process of analyzing traditional artificial wash vegetables.Prepare Two basins.It is to pile clear water in first basin first, fruits and vegetables is soaked into reasonable time into the water, Class A impurity is allowed to dissolve Yu Shuizhong then protrudes into hand in water, the movement for catching a vegetables ceaselessly to do to stir in water and up and down shake and left and right The movement of shaking makes the impurity of Class C throw away (but dish and impurity from dish seam to make Class B impurity fall submerged from dish seam Still coexist one barrel),Realize that vegetables and this Class B and Class C impurity decouple, (impurity will be destroyed herein in the attachment on substrate surface With loosening dish to the clamping degree of impurity, it is collectively referred to as decoupling, also known as X operation), and one is caught, the above movement is repeated, until Vegetables in basin are all operated one time in this way, complete the half of wash vegetables overall process, this delicacies of the season and the first and second the third 3 class impurity are still Coexist in a basin.Then, hand is put in water several times, picks up a handful of vegetables every time, constantly dip in drying in the water surface, then Put second basin into, until the dish in first basin is completely transferred in second basin, and the first and second the third 3 class impurity and water are all still It stays in first basin,Realize separated (referred to as split, also known as Y operation) of the vegetables with this Class B Class C impurity,Extremely This, completes the lower half way of wash vegetables overall process.
X operation+Y operates=time complete wash vegetables process.
Certainly, can in first basin water and impurity outwell after pile Yi Penshui again and repeat (X operation+Y operation), Carry out second time wash vegetables process.And in fact, wash vegetables are also that multipass changes water repetition (X operation+Y operation) in our daily lifes Process.
Now, it, can be dish wash clean, in the above example, the without making Y operation if we only make X operation After completing X operation in one basin, dish is not moved on to and completes splitting for dish and impurity in second basin, but takes a water pumper handle The water of first bucket is drained, this delicacies of the season and the first and second the third 3 class impurity are mixed with being stored in basin, that is tantamount to will be miscellaneous Toothed burclover various impurity of worm grains of sand sand grains of delivering vegetables have been fried eaten together.
It can be seen thatY operation is not done, and just Class B and Class C impurity are not completely removed.Y operation is not done, no matter repeats to do How many times X operation, cannot all clean vegetables, strictly speaking, only wash half, dish washes not yet.
Recall the developing history of beet washer below.
Earliest beet washer is not no mechanical moving element, now known as static beet washer.Purpose is for fruits and vegetables of degrading In remains of pesticide.Its method is to be passed through water and ozone in a closed container, and fruits and vegetables are put in this and are dissolved with ozone Appropriate time is impregnated in water, utilizes ozone O3Strong oxidation make the pesticide for remaining in fruit and vegetable surfaces decompose after be dissolved in water, with Water is outwelled together.The remains of pesticide i.e. Class A impurity of vegetable surface is only washed off as a purpose, and this beet washer is still widely sold It sells very popular.
Later, the patent of Patent No. 912008210 disclosed a kind of beet washer with mechanical movement, was now called dynamic State beet washer.Its scheme is: washing basket being arranged in the washing tube of with closure (by this washing basket in the original text of the patent Interior bucket that referred to as can be permeable, while washing tube is known as outer barrel.In order to which unified appellation does not cause confusion, it is collectively referred to as washing herein Basket and washing tube), bucket bottom is plane or directrix plane, and there are the shaft worn and from beneath face, the periphery at bucket bottom in bucket bottom center Equipped with water inlet and discharge outlet, the motor and control electronics for driving washing basket rotation, the top of washing tube are equipped in cabinet Inner surface is fixed with water fender.Fruit and vegetable etc. is put into washing basket when use, washing basket rotation is driven by a motor, to force Water flow is hampered to be sucked back into again by centrifugal force by the top that the gap for being thrown to basket and bucket in washing basket rises to basket again to be fallen in basket again The gap of basket and bucket is thrown to by centrifugal force, the flowing looped back and forth like this, recycling each time for per share water flow all passes through in basket The gap of vegetables generates friction so that the surface with fruits and vegetables forms quick relative motion, and impurity and vegetables are split to come Complete X operation.(need to illustrate herein a bit: cleaning function is the friction of passing through due to water, rather than the whereabouts of water, Also whereabouts phenomenon is known as spraying by someone).
The patent formula cleverly solves the problems, such as the problem of wash vegetables X operation (in addition to stirring for dish), although not solving Y The problem of operation, but the inventor of the program, on the basis of the mankind's absolutely not beet washer concept, first proposition so may be used Capable scheme, undoubtedlyIt isIt is worth respect, makes us very much admiring as initiator.It is more estimable, compared with design It rubs the scheme of apery hand at complicated manipulator, program structure is simply cheap.Oneself is extensive by numerous producers for the program Using so far.
Beet washer before " new method " is power on basket there are also a kind of structure, i.e., motor is mounted on washing tube Bung on.The structure of washing basket is that bottom center's protrusion has rod-shaped long axis, and the motor of the axis and bung bottom surface exports Axis cooperation.There is the axle bed of protrusion in the bottom surface of washing tube, and the shrinkage pool cooperation of the axle bed and washing basket bottom surface plays carrying to washing basket It acts on (referring to Figure 15).
Both beet washers all solve only wash vegetables X operation the problem of (stir problem in addition to dish), do not solve Y operation The problem of, (by the way, currently marketed dynamic beet washer all installs ozone generating-device additional mostly or ultrasonic wave occurs Device or plasma generator or ultraviolet ray generating apparatus are added the function of static beet washer come in.Class A to remove Impurity).
By 2013, " new method " disclosed a kind of wash vegetables method that can decouple and can split impurity, included: Fruit and vegetable etc. is put into the permeable washing basket in the washing tube that with closure is arranged in, is driven by a motor washing basket rotation, It is fallen to force water flow to be hampered to be sucked back into again by the top that the gap for being thrown to basket and bucket in washing basket rises to basket again by centrifugal force It is thrown to the gap of basket and bucket in basket by centrifugal force again, the circulation each time of the flowing looped back and forth like this, per share water flow is all worn The gap of the vegetables in basket is crossed, so that the surface with fruits and vegetables forms quick relative motion, friction is generated, exists to destroy impurity The attachment on substrate surface and loosening dish complete X operation to the clamping degree of impurity,It is characterized in that: while have following A and Tri- technical characteristics of B and C, or at least with one in tri- technical characteristics of following A and B and C, feature A be, using "Resistance OnlyIt is thrown to outside washing basket together with waterImpurityIt is recycled together with water againIt falls back in basket" method come in purification basket gradually Vegetables;Feature B is the method using " vortex core blowdown " come draining-off sewage and Class B impurity;Feature C is, by forcing fruit Vegetable makees the method for centripetal movement and centrifugal movement periodically in washing basket to stir and overturn fruits and vegetables.
" new method " not only solves the problems, such as wash vegetables X operation (impurity and dish partition), and solves wash vegetables Y operation Problem (impurity and dish split removal).And the technical prejudice that overcoming spray wash vegetables.
It is well known that the cross section of washing tube bucket chamber and the cross section of washing basket of beet washer are a pair of of concentric circles, so The shaft of washing basket is naturally the center of circle across this to concentric circles.So beet washer bucket bottom center setting before " new method " The rotary shaft above worn (see Figure 23 and Fig. 5) or in bucket bottom center setting axle bed (see Figure 24 and Fig. 6) be also it is natural, It is unblamable;Setting is that a kind of of those skilled in the art of the present technique necessarily associates in this way.And the innovative thinking of " new method " and Creative work, in that abandon the plan of establishment routinely of this convention.The bucket bottom center for filling the washing tube of water is opened The mouth of a river is set out, filth-discharging effect has raising substantially.Such as along with funnel is done at bucket bottom, blowdown is very thorough.
But also bring new problem: original beet washer is characterized inBeing provided centrally with for bucket bottom of washing tube is worn Shaft 102 (see Figure 23 Fig. 5) or protrusion axle bed 202 (see Figure 24 Fig. 6), and the shaft or axle bed play the work of carrying washing basket With, and there are also power transmission effects for the shaft.ButAfter the bucket bottom of washing tube is opened up draining sewage draining exit by " new method ", next How to solve the problems, such as the carrying of washing basket, how to solve washing basket power problem of transmission, is a problem.
The multi-functional bearing assembly of washing basket of the present invention is exactly the device solved these problems, and core is characterized in that holding It is hanging for carrying below the center of component, it is not necessary to which bucket bottom center has shaft or axle bed to carry;And it is transmitted using new method Power is to basket.
Summary of the invention
A kind of multi-functional bearing assembly of the washing basket of beet washer opens up it is characterized in that: the component is set to a barrel bottom center In the bucket for draining the washing tube of sewage draining exit, under washing basket, the weight of washing basket is carried upwards, is pressed downward being loaded in the bucket of washing tube Bottom or bucket wall, the central lower of the component are not connect with washing tube bucket bottom center vacantly.
A kind of multi-functional bearing assembly of the washing basket of beet washer, feature may is that the component is set to a barrel bottom center In the bucket for opening up the washing tube of discharge outlet, under washing basket, the weight of washing basket is carried upwards, is pressed downward being loaded in the bucket of washing tube Bottom or bucket wall, the central lower of the component are not connect with washing tube bucket bottom center vacantly.And the component be by bracket and with The pallet composition of holder pivots connection, the mode of the rotation connection includes: that tray center has a straight downward shaft of tree, in bracket The heart has the bearing or axle sleeve with shaft cooperation, which passes through the bearing or axle sleeve and realize rotation connection;Bracket is fixed on It is not connect with washing tube bucket bottom center vacantly below washing tube and carriage center;Pallet and the washing basket of top are detachably connected, Detachable connection method includes the jack that washing basket basket bottom is inserted upwardly into bolt.
The multi-functional bearing assembly of washing basket of the present invention can also increase following characteristics: pallet is a disk and disk is to engrave Empty is permeable, and the disk includes toothed disc or pulley disc;Filter screen is coated on bracket.
The multi-functional bearing assembly of washing basket of the present invention can also increase following characteristics: pass through in bracket under the shaft of pallet Mandrel is held or central axle sleeve, is fixed with mechanical part in the tail portion of the shaft, the mechanical part includes toothed disc or belt pulley Disk or inclined-plane gear or shaft joint or water repellent paddle.
The multi-functional bearing assembly of washing basket of the present invention can also increase following characteristics: as special case, pallet is and washing basket It is made integrated, i.e., washing basket lower central has the straight downward shaft of tree, and carriage center has the bearing or axis with shaft cooperation Set, the shaft pass through the bearing or axle sleeve and realize rotation connection.
A kind of multi-functional bearing assembly of the washing basket of beet washer of the present invention, feature are also possible to: the component is set to In the bucket for the washing tube that bucket bottom center opens up discharge outlet, under washing basket, the weight of washing basket is carried upwards, is pressed downward being loaded in and wash Bucket bottom or the bucket wall of bucket are washed, the central lower of the component is not connect with washing tube vacantly.And the component is: by pallet and It is fixed on the pulley composition of pallet, pulley includes the carrying roller of radial positioning wheel and load capacity.
The multi-functional bearing assembly of washing basket of the present invention can also increase following characteristics: pallet is formed by connecting by bar, Below pallet or side is equipped with carrying roller, and Tray side or lower section are equipped with radial positioning wheel, and the washing basket of pallet and top is removable Connection is unloaded, detachable connection method includes: to have upward bolt above pallet, can be inserted into matching with the bolt for washing basket basket bottom The jack of conjunction.
The multi-functional bearing assembly of washing basket of the present invention can also increase following characteristics: pallet is a disk and disk is to engrave Empty permeable, the disk includes toothed disc or pulley disc;Below pallet or side is equipped with carrying roller, Tray side or Lower section is equipped with radial positioning wheel, and the washing basket of pallet and top is detachably connected, and detachable connection method includes above pallet There is upward bolt, can be inserted into the jack with bolt cooperation at washing basket basket bottom.
The multi-functional bearing assembly of washing basket of the present invention can also increase following characteristics: have below carrying roller for wheel operation Positioning disk, positioning disk are also possible to a filtering table, and positioning disk is fixed on the bucket bottom of washing tube, and positioning disk disk is that hollow out is permeable , positioning disk disk can be coated with filter screen.
The multi-functional bearing assembly of washing basket of the present invention can also increase following characteristics: as special case, pallet is and washing basket Be made integrated, i.e. wheel is directly mounted at washing basket, including below washing basket or side is equipped with carrying roller, below washing basket or Side is equipped with radial positioning wheel.
Beneficial effect
For vegetable washer disclosed in " new method ", at bucket bottom center, the supreme shaft worn or axle bed carry washing basket and biography In the case where graduating power, the present invention solves the problems, such as the carrying of washing basket and power problem of transmission.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is schematic cross-sectional view of the one embodiment in complete beet washer
Fig. 2 is schematic cross-sectional view of the one embodiment in the beet washer without basket
Fig. 3 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of one embodiment
Fig. 4 is that second cuing open for embodiment shows schematic diagram
The washing basket bearing assembly schematic cross-sectional view of the beet washer of (power is under) before Fig. 5 is " new method "
The washing basket bearing assembly schematic cross-sectional view of the beet washer of (power is upper) before Fig. 6 is " new method "
Fig. 7 is the schematic cross-sectional view for the embodiment that pallet is toothed disc
Fig. 8 is the schematic cross-sectional view for the embodiment that pallet is pulley disc
Fig. 9 is the schematic cross-sectional view for the embodiment that central rotating shaft tail end is fixed with toothed disc
Figure 10 is the schematic cross-sectional view for the embodiment that central rotating shaft tail end is fixed with pulley disc
Figure 11 is the schematic cross-sectional view for the embodiment that central rotating shaft tail end is fixed with Worm gear mechanism
Figure 12 is the schematic cross-sectional view for the embodiment that central rotating shaft tail end is fixed with Hooks coupling universal coupling
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram with the jack at the washing basket bottom of neck shape bolt cooperation
Figure 14 is the embodiment schematic diagram that central rotating shaft is directly fixed on washing basket
Figure 15 is the bottom view of one embodiment of the bearing assembly of pallet and pulley composition
Figure 16 is the top view of second embodiment of the bearing assembly of pallet and pulley composition
Figure 17 is schematic cross-sectional view of second embodiment of the bearing assembly of pallet and pulley composition in beet washer
Figure 18 is the schematic cross-sectional view of one embodiment that pulley is directly fixed on washing basket
Figure 19 is the elevational schematic view of one embodiment that pulley is directly fixed on washing basket
Figure 20 is the schematic cross-sectional view for second embodiment that pulley is directly fixed on washing basket
Figure 21 is the schematic cross-sectional view for the third embodiment that pulley is directly fixed on washing basket
Figure 22 is the schematic cross-sectional view for the 4th embodiment that pulley is directly fixed on washing basket
The washing tube bottom bearing assembly pictorial diagram of (power is under) beet washer before Figure 23 is " new method "
The washing tube bottom bearing assembly pictorial diagram of (power is upper) beet washer before Figure 24 is " new method "
In figure:
1, washing tube upper cover;1-1, the filtering gas chamber on upper lid;1-2, intersecting parallels reinforcing rib water fender;1-3, decelerating motor Component storehouse;1-4, geared motor output shaft;The hinge axis of 1-5, bung and ladle body;The snak link of 1-6, bung and ladle body;
2, basket is made a slip of the tongue filter;2-1, basket are made a slip of the tongue filter central axle sleeve;2-4, ring skeleton;2-5, spoke;2-6, filtering Net;2-7, spring;2-8, spring detent;2-9, basket filter of making a slip of the tongue are screwed on screw thread
3, washing basket;3-1, water repellent protrusion;
5, washing tube;6, fuselage;
7, pallet component;7-1, water repellent slurry;7-2, central rotating shaft;7-3, neck shape bolt;7-4, permeable hollow hole
8, bracket;8-1, central tubular bearing (or nozzle be fixed with plane bearing tubular sleeve);8-3, fixing bolt; 8-4, the ring skeleton 8-5 of bracket, the spoke of bracket;8-6, the strainer on bracket;
9, water inlet pipe;10, drainpipe;10-1 drains valve assembly;
11, ozone generator assemblies;
12-1, radial positioning wheel;12-2, axially position bearing wheels;13, step;
14-1, pinion gear;14-2, tooth waistband;14-3, gear wheel
15-1, small belt pulley;15-3, big belt pulley
16, worm gear;17, universal shaft coupling device;
22, controller;23, operation panel
101, the small belt pulley on motor;102, the shaft at washing tube bucket bottom is worn before " new method " on beet washer;103, greatly Belt pulley;104, cover the axle sleeve on axis 102;106, existing beet washer is located at the discharge outlet of washing tube bucket bottom perimeter; 107, Water inlet
201, the tubulose axle of the central protrusion of the washing basket before " new method ";202, beet washer is located at before " new method " The axle bed in washing tube bucket bottom center.
Specific embodiment
In the embodiment of Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, in the cavity of fuselage cover 6, lower cavity is for being arranged various electric appliances and into row Wetting system, top cavity is for being arranged washing tube 5.In the cavity of washing tube 5, top cavity is for accommodating washing basket 3 and basket mouth Filter 2 etc., lower cavity are provided with pallet component 7 and bracket 8.
Bracket 8 projects rounded, and projected area size is suitable with washing tube cross-sectional area;Bracket has umbrella shape skeleton packet Include: center is the bearing 8-1 of vertical tubulose, and periphery is a ring type skeleton 8-4, there is spoke 8-5 company between bearing and skeleton It connects, spoke can have one or more layers, and (to increase intensity, certain point of certain point and axle sleeve in spoke can be welded with supporting steel again Item does not draw in the hope of straightforward in this example).Bracket 8 is fixed at the bell mouth of washing tube bottom by fixing bolt 8-3.Bracket 8 Washing basket is supported by the pallet component 7 to connect together with it.Pay attention to, above described tubular bearing 8-1 is also possible to by tubulose axle Cover and be fixed on nozzlePlane bearingTo replace.
Neck shape bolt 7-3 on pallet component 7 is inserted upwardly into the pin hole at washing basket basket bottom, and pin hole is in intermediate circular hole two sides Referring to Figure 13, the head clearance of circular hole and neck shape bolt cooperates in arc hole, can be convenient in this way by washing basket from pallet Separation take out or be reentered into, and can by the bolt transmitting rotation torsion (therefore can also pallet be referred to as " clutch ", title it is whole A multi-functional bearing assembly of washing basket is known as " aerial carrying clutch ", with " the axis being different from before " new method " in beet washer Cover clutch ");The central axis 7-2 of pallet component passes through the centre bearing 8-1 of bracket 8, under reach the leakage of washing tube cavity lower part In bucket type cavity, central axis 7-2 and centre bearing 8-1 are interference fitted.The tail end of central axis 7-2 is connected with laminar water repellent slurry 7- 1.Above-mentioned pallet is that hollow out is permeable.It is not drawn in hollow hole schematic diagram.For simplicity, (schematic diagram in this specification Part does not draw section view symbol).
When work, fruits and vegetables are placed in washing basket, by basket make a slip of the tongue filter bolt 2-3 insertion washing basket mouth jack 3-2 To which basket filter 2 of making a slip of the tongue is covered on basket mouth.Then bung is covered, at this moment the output shaft 1-4 of decelerating motor can be easily inserted into Axle sleeve 2-1.Then inlet valve is opened, and water inlet is closed to inlet valve after scheduled water level under the control of water level controller.Then Electric motor starting, at this moment decelerating motor output shaft 1-4 rotation and thereby drive basket make a slip of the tongue filter 2 rotation.Basket filter of making a slip of the tongue passes through Bolt drives entire washing basket rotation.Again because the neck shape bolt 7-3 of pallet 7 is inserted upwardly into the matched of washing basket basket bottom Pin hole, thus washing basket drive again pallet rotate.Because pallet has the axis 7-2 extended downwardly, which in the circumferential can be with basket It rotates synchronously, so that the two panels water-poking sheet for the end for being fixed on axis be made to rotate synchronously water repellent;Again because of axis 7-2 and bracket 8 Central tubular bearing 8-1 is interference fit, thus.The axis is to fix with bearing 8-1, and bracket 8 is to pass through in the axial direction Screw 8-3 is fixed on ladle body, and therefore, in the axial direction, pallet is fixed on ladle body, also just plays the support to washing basket Effect.
In the embodiment of Fig. 4, difference with above-mentioned one embodiment is the ring-like skeleton 8-4 and spoke of bracket 8 It is fixed on the circular conical surface that 8-5 is surrounded to be coated with filter screen 8-6 (spoke be one layer optional when having multilayer.The spoke of this example has two 6, layer, every layer each 3, this example chooses a layer spoke.), certainly, the projected area size of the filter screen also cross with washing tube cavity Sectional area is suitable, thus plays the filtration to impurity, and therefore, the bracket 8 with strainer is alternatively referred to as " filter under basket ". The aperture of the mesh of lower its strainer of filter of basket is compared with vegetable, can be prevented by Class B impurity through Class C impurity as standard, It is changeable under this standard, Preferable scheme is that between 2mm to 5mm.
The washing basket bearing assembly of the beet washer of (power is under) the i.e. section view of axle sleeve 104 before Fig. 5 is " new method " Schematic diagram, 104 sets of bearing assembly (axis 102 is from below, above to wear a barrel bottom at bucket bottom center) on axis 102, on axle sleeve 104 Face removably connects washing basket, Gu also known as " axle sleeve clutch device " (basket can be with 104 clutch of component).When work, motor Small belt pulley 101 drives big belt pulley 103 to rotate, to rotate with moving axis 102, axis 102 drives axle sleeve 104 to rotate again, thus Drive washing basket rotation.Figure 23 is shone referring to material object.
The washing basket bearing assembly of the beet washer of (power is upper) the i.e. section view of axle bed 202 before Fig. 6 is " new method " Schematic diagram.Taking Figure 24 "Implementing Rules of the Patent Law" regulation under normal circumstances referring to material object cannot be special here using picture Situation, because being as a kind of existing proof in kind, so using photo.
Fig. 7 is the schematic cross-sectional view for the embodiment that pallet is toothed disc.The present embodiment and embodiment one the difference is that: Lower section of the power from basket, gearmotor package storehouse 1-3 are fixed on the bottom side of cabinet 6, wear washing tube bucket on output shaft 1-4 The groove of wall, and interference is connected with gear 14-1, which is known as bucket parietal tooth wheel storehouse, and area is added the pallet 7 of Fig. 1 in this example Greatly to that can contact and be intermeshed with gear 14-1, certainly, the whole circle in the side of pallet is all the tooth that can be engaged with gear 14-1, The disk of entire pallet can be regarded as a gear wheel;There are downwardly projecting strip water repellent 3-1, the water repellent item below disk Can have a plurality of, surrounding a radial circle, (for straightforward, toothed disc and pulley disc in this specification do not make section view Processing).
Fig. 8 be pallet be pulley disc embodiment schematic cross-sectional view, the present embodiment it is different from upper one embodiment it Be in: gear 14-1 and gear-like pallet 7 in Fig. 7 are changed to belt pulley 15-1 and belt colyliform pallet 7 in this example, for letter For the sake of bright, do not drawn in belt figure.For simplicity, (not drawn in washing drum cover figure).
Fig. 9 is the schematic cross-sectional view that center turns that 7-2 shaft tail end is fixed with the embodiment of toothed disc, the present embodiment and figure one Embodiment the difference is that: lower section of the power from basket, gearmotor package storehouse 1-3 are fixed on the bottom side of cabinet 6, Washing tube bucket bottom is worn on the output shaft 1-4 of the side, and interference is connected with gear 14-1, the place of water repellent slurry 7-1 is installed in figure one It i.e. at central rotating shaft 7-2 tail end, replaces and is installed as gear wheel 14-3, and engaged with gear 14-1, had below gear wheel downwardly convex Strip water repellent 3-1 out, the water-poking sheet can have multi-disc, intersect to form cross or X-type or can be made into a meter font and (refer to Look up seen figure) etc..Above-mentioned gear wheel is that hollow out is permeable.
Figure 10 is the schematic cross-sectional view for the embodiment that central rotating shaft 7-2 tail end is fixed with pulley disc, the present embodiment with it is upper One embodiment the difference is that: gear 14-1 and gear wheel 14-3 in Fig. 9 are changed to belt pulley 15-1 and great Pi in this example Belt wheel 15-3.For simplicity, it is not drawn in belt figure.For simplicity, (not drawn in washing drum cover figure).
Figure 11 is the schematic cross-sectional view for the embodiment that central rotating shaft 7-2 tail end is fixed with Worm gear mechanism, the present embodiment and Fig. 9 Shown in embodiment the difference is that: the interlude of geared motor output shaft (being exactly power input shaft for basket) 1-4 There is worm thread, the shaft lower end of washing basket is fixed with worm gear 16, the worm thread and the worm gear, realizes the biography of power It passs.Axis 1-4 is also possible to multiaxis and is formed by connecting.For simplicity, (not drawn in washing drum cover figure).
Figure 12 is the schematic cross-sectional view for the embodiment that central rotating shaft 7-2 tail end is fixed with Hooks coupling universal coupling, the present embodiment with A upper embodiment the difference is that: the shaft of input shaft and washing basket forms a pair of of alternating axis, this is to alternating axis by universal Shaft joint 17 connects, and realizes the transmitting of power.For simplicity, (not drawn in washing drum cover figure).
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of the jack of washing basket bottom and the cooperation of neck shape bolt, the neck shape bolt on pallet component 7 7-3 is inserted upwardly into the jack (also referred to as pin hole) at washing basket basket bottom, and pin hole is in the intermediate circular hole two sides hole Hu Tiao, and circular hole and neck shape are inserted The head clearance of pin cooperates, and washing basket is separated to taking-up in which can be convenient in this way from pallet or is reentered into, and can be by being somebody's turn to do The torsion of bolt transmitting rotation.
Figure 14 is the embodiment schematic diagram that central rotating shaft 7-2 is directly fixed on washing basket 3, and this situation can regard pallet 7 as It is to be made with washing basket 3 integrated, is a special case.When work, directly by the central tubular axle sleeve 8- of washing basket insertion bracket 8 In 1, the two realizes the transmission of torsion with spline fitted.
Figure 15 is the bottom view of one embodiment of the load-bearing part of pallet and pulley composition, and pallet is strip in figure It is formed by overlapping, has upward neck shape bolt 7-3 above, be mounted below radial positioning wheel 12-1 and axially position bearing wheels 12-2.Since pallet does not define geometrically in this exampleRotary body, so having the function of water repellent when rotation.
Figure 16 is the top view of second embodiment of the load-bearing part of pallet and pulley composition, and pallet is discoid in figure Object has the permeable hole 7-4 of hollow out in disk, has neck shape bolt 7-3 above, surrounding side is equipped with radial positioning wheel 12-1 and axis To positioning bearing wheels 12-2.
Figure 17 is schematic cross-sectional view of second embodiment of the load-bearing part of pallet and pulley composition in beet washer, for letter Radial positioning wheel 12-1 is not drawn into for the sake of bright, in figure.
Figure 16 is the schematic cross-sectional view of one embodiment that pulley is directly fixed on washing basket, and this situation can be regarded as Pallet 7 is to be made with washing basket 3 integrated, is a kind of special case.Radial direction locating wheel 12-1 is fixed on a basket bottom, carrying roller 12-2 in figure It is fixed on a basket side.
Figure 19 is the elevational schematic view of one embodiment that pulley is directly fixed on washing basket.That is basket base map.
Figure 20 is the schematic cross-sectional view for second embodiment that pulley is directly fixed on washing basket, radial locating wheel in figure 12-1 is fixed on a basket side, and carrying roller 12-2 is fixed on a basket bottom.The bucket bottom of washing tube is inverted round stage shape.
Figure 21 is the schematic cross-sectional view for the third embodiment that pulley is directly fixed on washing basket.This example is different from upper an example Place is: there is a ring-shaped step 13 at washing tube bottom, and positioning bearing wheels 12-2 just falls in step surface, diameter of the step facade to basket Positioning action is played to position, thus the locating wheel 12-1 in basket week can be saved;As technical inspiration, it can increase by a positioning under wheel Disk, along what is be bonded with step, pulley operates the disk disk on disk, and for disk along radial positioning is just played the role of, positioning disk is also permeable Hollow out.
Figure 22 is the schematic cross-sectional view for the 4th embodiment that pulley is directly fixed on washing basket, and carrying roller is directly solid in figure Due to basket bottom.The present embodiment and a upper embodiment the difference is that: side of the power from basket, gearmotor package storehouse 1-3 It is fixed on the bottom side of cabinet 6, the groove of washing tube bucket wall is worn on output shaft 1-4, and interference is connected with gear 14-1, this is recessed Slot is known as bucket parietal tooth wheel storehouse, and washing basket wall periphery waist has a circle rack gear, referred to as tooth waistband 14-2, and tooth waistband is nibbled with gear 14-1 It closes, to realize that motor drives washing basket rotation;Washing basket surrounding is equipped with 3 couples or 3 couples or more of pulley 12-1, every two one Right, each pair of two are taken turns each up and down one of the rack gear waistband 14-2 for being separately positioned on basket waist, play radial positioning action, when washing When washing basket rotation, the sliding friction and collision of basket Yu bucket inner wall are avoided with the rolling friction of the wheel and washing tube inner wall, while just Disc plastic wheel is used in the pick-and-place of washing basket, figure, wheel shaft is also the vertical bar in basket wall;The bottom surface of washing basket is equipped with cunning 12-2 is taken turns, plays the role of carrying washing basket, uses globular universal wheel in figure;There is downwardly projecting plate shaped water-poking sheet 3- at basket bottom 1, which can have multi-disc, intersect to form cross or X-type or can be made into a meter font (refer to and look up seen figure) etc..
The washing tube bottom bearing assembly pictorial diagram of (power is under) beet washer, covers and is washing before Figure 23 is " new method " Wash the load-bearing part that the axle sleeve 104 on bucket bucket bottom centre rotational axis 102 is exactly washing basket.
The washing tube bottom bearing assembly pictorial diagram of (power is upper) beet washer, washing tube before Figure 24 is " new method " The axle bed 202 of bucket bottom umbo is exactly the load-bearing part of washing basket.
Figure 23 and Figure 24 andIt isThe in kind of Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 shines, because only that photo, which just can prove that, truly has sale on substantive markets Product shape, so having to as special circumstances using photo form.
The new embodiment for simply reconfiguring generation is carried out according to each component of the above various embodiments, is belonged to same The protection scope of this patent of transformation.Again because many common components of machinery field and well known transmission mechanism all can be mutual Instead of reaching same purpose, therefore and any embodiment for converting out, belong to the protection scope of this patent converted on an equal basis.
Bracket 8 coating strainer 8-6 just becomes the filter below washing basket, and filter under abbreviation basket, it has large area Strainer, large area strainer the utility model has the advantages that not being the central sieve for being located at the small area of discharge outlet nozzle, so will not be because of dish Leaf vegetables branch blocks filter opening and influences to drain blowdown, as it is assumed that there is a Class C impurity to be scattered under basket on the strainer of filter, Entire strainer can not be blocked to prevent passing through for Class B impurity and water.But if being also the conventional practice by existing technology, Only in the comparable filter screen of sectional area of nozzle setting one size and pipe of sewage pipe, then it is easy to block, Along with no basket make a slip of the tongue this technological means of filter come first indwelling Class C impurity, be easier to blocking sewage pipe nozzle ?.It moves back 10,000 steps to say, even if nozzle does not block, Class C impurity enters sewage pipe, is also easy to the card at the rubber stopper of drain valve Firmly rubber stopper causes rubber stopper closing not in place and leak.Washing machine user may have this experience: when a button is being done washing When, is washed off de-, and the drainpipe of washing machine is discharged into water, when blocking drain valve, washing machine always leak, and water inlet above on one side It is always discharged below on one side, is exactly this reason.
That is basket is made a slip of the tongue, and to collect both filters common guarantee Class B under Class C impurity and the basket that covers greatly miscellaneous for filter Matter and Class C impurity will not block the problem of this puzzlement industry many years of sewage pipe.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of accessory group of fruits and vegetables cleaning equipment, it is characterized in that: the accessory is set to the washing that barrel bottom center opens up discharge outlet In the bucket of bucket, including washing basket and the bracket being set under washing basket, bracket carries the weight of washing basket upwards, is pressed downward It is loaded in bucket bottom or the bucket wall of washing tube, is hanging not occupy-place below the carriage center in the center at washing tube bottom;The washing basket It is rotatably connected with the bracket;The washing basket can be sequentially connected with line shaft.
2. the accessory group of fruits and vegetables cleaning equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: square center under washing basket Be provided with central rotating shaft straight down, i.e., bracket and central rotating shaft be all central lower vacantly not occupy-place in the bucket of washing tube Bottom center;Bracket and the washing basket of top are detachably connected;The mode of being rotatably connected include: carriage center be fixed with The bearing or axle sleeve of central rotating shaft cooperation under washing basket, referred to as centre bearing or central axle sleeve, the central rotating shaft pass through institute It states centre bearing or central axle sleeve and realizes being rotatably connected for washing basket and bracket;In the central rotating shaft and washing tube not Line shaft of the occupy-place in bucket bottom center can be connected drivingly, and connecting component includes shaft joint or gear mesh or belt pulley pair or snail Worm and gear pair or washing basket.
3. a kind of accessory group of fruits and vegetables cleaning equipment, it is characterized in that: the accessory is set to the washing that barrel bottom center opens up discharge outlet In the bucket of bucket, including washing basket and it is set under washing basket or the wheel on washing basket periphery, the wheel include to washing basket Play the carrying roller of carrying and play the locating wheel of radial positioning to washing basket, the carrying roller carries washing basket upwards Weight is pressed downward being loaded in the bucket bottom of washing tube or bucket wall;The locating wheel is operated on fixed circular orbit to washing Basket plays the role of radial positioning;The washing basket and wheel not occupy-places are in the center at washing tube bottom.
4. the accessory of fruits and vegetables cleaning equipment according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the circular orbit, subordinate concept It include: the inner circumferential frame that washing tube inner wall is formed, or the step facade of washing tube bottom annular step is formed by round inside casing.
5. a kind of accessory of fruits and vegetables cleaning equipment, it is characterized in that: the component is set to the washing tube that barrel bottom center opens up discharge outlet Bucket in, including the pallet and bracket being set under washing basket, bracket carries the weight of washing basket upwards, is pressed downward being loaded in and wash Bucket bottom or the bucket wall of bucket are washed, the central lower of the component is hanging not occupy-place in washing tube bottom center, the bracket of pallet and lower section It is rotatably connected, bracket is fixed on washing tube, and hanging not occupy-place is in the bucket bottom center of washing tube below carriage center;It is described Line shaft of the washing basket with not occupy-place in washing tube in bucket bottom center can drivingly be connect, connecting component include shaft joint or Gear mesh or belt pulley pair or worm and gear pair or washing basket.
6. the accessory group of fruits and vegetables cleaning equipment according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: pallet lower central has straight down Central rotating shaft, i.e., bracket and central rotating shaft be all central lower vacantly not occupy-place in the bucket bottom center of washing tube;Pallet with The washing basket of top is detachably connected, and detachable connection method includes the jack that washing basket basket bottom is inserted upwardly into bolt;Bracket It is fixedly connected with washing tube;The bracket mode of being rotatably connected of pallet and lower section includes: that the central rotating shaft of pallet and lower section is solid Fixed connection, central rotating shaft be both not passed through washing tube bottom, and also not occupy-place is in the bucket bottom center of washing tube;Carriage center be fixed with The bearing or axle sleeve of central rotating shaft cooperation, referred to as centre bearing or central axle sleeve, the central rotating shaft pass through the central axis Hold or central axle sleeve and realize and be rotatably connected with bracket;Not occupy-place is in bucket bottom center in the central rotating shaft and washing tube Line shaft can be connected drivingly, and connecting component includes shaft joint or gear mesh or belt pulley pair or worm and gear pair or washing basket.
7. a kind of accessory group of fruits and vegetables cleaning equipment, it is characterized in that: the component is set to the washing that barrel bottom center opens up discharge outlet In the bucket of bucket, including the pallet being set under washing basket and the pulley for being fixed on pallet, pulley includes radial positioning wheel and holds The carrying roller of loading capacity;Carrying roller carries the weight of washing basket upwards, is pressed downward being loaded in the bucket bottom of washing tube or bucket wall;It is described fixed Position wheel operates to play the role of radial positioning to washing basket on fixed circular orbit;The accessory not occupy-place is in washing The position at bucket bottom center;Line shaft of the pallet with not occupy-place in bucket bottom center can drivingly be connect, and connecting component includes Shaft joint or gear mesh or belt pulley pair or worm and gear pair or washing basket.
8. the accessory group of fruits and vegetables cleaning equipment according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: pallet and the washing basket of top are removable Connection is unloaded, detachable connection method includes the jack that washing basket basket bottom is inserted upwardly into bolt.
9. the accessory group of the fruits and vegetables cleaning equipment according to claim 5 or 7, it is characterized in that: pallet is a disk and disk Face is the permeable of hollow out, and the disk includes toothed disc or pulley disc.
10. the accessory group of fruits and vegetables cleaning equipment according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: the toothed disc and a power teeth Wheel engagement, forms the gear mesh being mutually driven, and drives washing basket rotation to realize and then forms water flow of going in ring in washing tube Functional character;The power of the power gear is dynamic from the decelerating motor for being fixed on cabinet, the wheel shaft of the power gear Power axis, the decelerating motor being connected in cabinet that line shaft passes through washing tube and can be driven, or be directly exactly the defeated of decelerating motor Shaft;The line shaft is rotatably connected with washing tube, but not occupy-place is in the center at washing tube bucket bottom;The gear mesh is just It is the connecting component of central rotating shaft and line shaft;
The pulley disc can drivingly be connect with a powered pulley by belt, and the belt pulley pair being mutually driven is formed, thus Realize the functional character for driving washing basket rotation and then forming water flow of going in ring in washing tube;The power of the powered pulley From the decelerating motor for being fixed on cabinet, the wheel shaft of the powered pulley is line shaft, and line shaft passes through washing tube and can The decelerating motor of transmission being connected in cabinet, or be directly exactly the output shaft of decelerating motor;The line shaft and washing tube can Rotation connection, but not occupy-place is in the center at washing tube bucket bottom;The belt pulley pair and its belt are exactly central rotating shaft and power The connecting component of axis.
CN201811211094.1A 2013-04-25 2013-04-25 The accessory group of fruits and vegetables cleaning equipment Pending CN109349661A (en)

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CN201310147733.3A CN104116123B (en) 2013-04-25 2013-04-25 The multi-functional bearing assembly of washing basket

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US11089808B2 (en) 2013-04-25 2021-08-17 Qisi ZHANG Vegetable washing method capable of separating and splitting impurities, and machine for implementing same
CN104983329A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-10-21 赵百华 A sliding type vegetable washing device
CN111576003B (en) * 2020-05-18 2023-03-31 慈溪市顺达实业有限公司 Drying rack built in dewatering barrel
CN116210923B (en) * 2023-05-10 2023-06-30 山东丸美佳食品有限公司 Get rid of automatic cleaning machine of fruit vegetables surface earth

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GB498620A (en) * 1936-10-16 1939-01-11 Remo Poluzzi Apparatus for washing fruits or vegetables
CN2311233Y (en) * 1997-11-26 1999-03-24 吴坤源 Rotary basket type washing machine for bowls and plates
JP2000325804A (en) * 1999-05-21 2000-11-28 Juki Corp Rice milling and washing machine
CN2829383Y (en) * 2005-09-17 2006-10-25 覃江碧 Circular water flowing vegetables washer
KR20100028282A (en) * 2008-09-04 2010-03-12 심우종 Food washer
CN202232899U (en) * 2011-09-14 2012-05-30 姚广兴 Food purification equipment for removing pesticide residues and bacteria on fruits and vegetables by using tap water
CN202286213U (en) * 2011-11-09 2012-07-04 福建盈丰食品集团有限公司 Ginger washing device

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