CN104116427B - The washing basket of impurity detention device and the function of having detention impurity - Google Patents
The washing basket of impurity detention device and the function of having detention impurity Download PDFInfo
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- CN104116427B CN104116427B CN201310168937.5A CN201310168937A CN104116427B CN 104116427 B CN104116427 B CN 104116427B CN 201310168937 A CN201310168937 A CN 201310168937A CN 104116427 B CN104116427 B CN 104116427B
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- impurity
- basket
- filter screen
- washing
- detention device
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A47J43/24—Devices for washing vegetables or the like
Abstract
A kind of newly-increased component of beet washer, referred to as impurity detention device are made of the holder of filter screen and support filter screen, and impurity detention device is located in washing tube, and its size covers or cover in substantially the opening of washing basket；In addition, invention also discloses a kind of washing baskets with impurity detention function to implement this method, i.e., washing basket doubles as the support frame of filter screen, and fine and close filter screen is directly coated on the one side of washing basket upward.The aperture of above-described filter screen mesh is the smaller the better under the premise of water energy smoothness passes through, and preferred range is between 0.1mm to 1mm, to which indwelling takes the impurity come above basket mouth to by flow and flow is allowed to continue to fall across strainer.Figure of abstract is the impurity detention device skeleton for not drawing strainer.
Description
Technical field
It is entitled《It can decouple and can split the wash vegetables method of impurity and implement the machine of this method》(following letter
Claim《New method》) a kind of fruit and vegetable of disclosure of the invention cleaning method and application this method beet washer.Especially clean
Various impurity and fruits and vegetables can be separated to the method for being positioned over different spaces and machine in the process, and the present invention is exactly new for this
A component in type beet washer.
Background technology
We recognize what impurity unwashed vegetables have first:The first kind:Be invisible to the naked eye as residual
In the pesticide virus and bacteria etc. of fruit and vegetable surfaces, referred to as Class A impurity；Second class, visually see in a manner of adhering to or be mingled with
In the presence of and the larger substance of proportion, referred to as Class B impurity, such as grains of sand sand grains soil；Third class, visually see be also with
Attachment exists but substance that proportion is smaller, referred to as Class C impurity in a manner of being mingled with, the yellow leaf weeds head being such as mixed in dish
It delivers vegetables worm etc..
(method for removing Class A impurity, is that ozone (O is passed through into water3) it is dissolved in water after decomposing, it is discharged with water, this is
It is mature technology, at home and abroad prolonged application, effect is distinguished to be not present technological deficiency, is not covered herein).
Secondly we are how to remove this first and second the third 3 class impurity the process of analyzing traditional artificial wash vegetables.Prepare
Two basins.It is to pile clear water in first basin first, fruits and vegetables is soaked into reasonable time into the water, Class A impurity is allowed to dissolve
Yu Shuizhong then stretches into hand in water, the action and upper and lower shake of catching a vegetables ceaselessly to do to stir in water and left and right
The action of shaking, to make Class B impurity fall submerged from dish seam, thrown away in so that the impurity of Class C is stitched from dish (but dish and impurity
Still coexist one barrel), it realizes that vegetables decouple with this Class B and Class C impurity, (attachment of the impurity on substrate surface will be destroyed herein
With loosening dish to the clamping degree of impurity, it is collectively referred to as decoupling, also known as X operations), and one is caught, the above action is repeated, until
Vegetables in basin are all operated one time in this way, complete the half of wash vegetables overall process, this delicacies of the season and the first and second the third 3 class impurity are still
Coexist in a basin.Then, hand is put in water several times, picks up a handful of vegetables every time, drying is constantly dipped in the water surface, then
Put second basin into, until the dish in first basin is completely transferred in second basin, and the first and second the third 3 class impurity and water are all still
It stays in first basin, realizes separated (referred to as split, also known as Y operation) of the vegetables with this Class B Class C impurity, so far,
Complete the lower half way of wash vegetables overall process.
X operations+Y operates=time complete wash vegetables process.
Certainly, can in first basin water and impurity outwell after pile Yi Penshui again and repeat (X operations+Y operation),
Carry out second time wash vegetables process.And in fact, wash vegetables are also that multipass changes the process that water repeats A+B in our daily lifes.
Now, it, can be dish wash clean without making Y operations if we only make X operationsIn the above example,
After completing X operations in one basin, dish is not moved on to and completes splitting for dish and impurity in second basin, but takes a water pumper handle
The water of first bucket is drained, this delicacies of the season and the first and second the third 3 class impurity are mixed with being stored in basin, at this moment if someone
It makes your hand keep off dirty dish and directly pour into pot the thing in this basin to fry, you dare to eatThat is tantamount to weeds flagelliform nostoc
The various impurity of worm grains of sand sand grains have been fried together to be eaten.
It can be seen that not doing Y operations, just Class B and Class C impurity are not removed thoroughly.Y operations are not done, no matter repeat to do more
Few X operation, cannot all clean vegetables, strictly speaking, only wash half, dish washes not yet.
Recall the developing history of beet washer below.
Earliest beet washer is not no mechanical moving element, now known as static beet washer.Purpose is for fruits and vegetables of degrading
In remains of pesticide.Its method is to be passed through water and ozone in a closed container, and fruits and vegetables, which are put in this, is dissolved with ozone
Appropriate time is impregnated in water, utilizes ozone O3Strong oxidation make to remain in fruit and vegetable surfaces pesticide decompose after be dissolved in water, with
Water is outwelled together.The remains of pesticide i.e. Class A impurity of vegetable surface is only washed off as a purpose, and this beet washer is still widely sold
It sells very popular.
Later, the patent that China Patent No. was 912008210 discloses a kind of beet washer with mechanical movement, is now called
Dynamic beet washer.Its scheme is:Washing basket is set in the washing tube of with closure (by this washing basket in the original text of the patent
Interior bucket that referred to as can be permeable, while washing tube is known as outer barrel.In order to which unified appellation does not cause confusion, it is collectively referred to as washing herein
Basket and washing tube), bucket bottom is plane or directrix plane, and there are the shaft worn and from beneath face, the periphery at bucket bottom in bucket bottom center
Equipped with water inlet and discharge outlet, the motor and control electronics for driving washing basket rotation, the top of washing tube are equipped in cabinet
Inner surface is fixed with water fender.Fruit and vegetable etc. is put into washing basket when use, washing basket rotation is driven by motor, to force
The top that flow is risen to basket by centrifugal force again by the gap for being thrown to basket and bucket in washing basket is hampered to be sucked back into again and falls in basket again
The gap of basket and bucket is thrown to by centrifugal force, the flowing so to move in circles, recycling each time for per share flow all passes through in basket
The gap of vegetables generates friction, impurity and vegetables is split to come to form quick relative motion with the surface of fruits and vegetables
Complete X operations.(explanation is needed herein a bit:Cleaning function is the friction of passing through due to water, rather than the whereabouts of water,
Also it is spray to have person whereabouts phenomenon).
The patent formula cleverly solves the problems, such as the problem of wash vegetables X operations (in addition to stirring for dish), although not solving Y
The problem of operation, but the inventor of the program the mankind completely without beet washer concept on the basis of, first proposition so may be used
Capable scheme is undoubtedly worth respect, makes us very much admiring as initiator.It is more estimable, compared with design
It rubs at complicated manipulator the scheme of apery hand, the program is simple in structure cheap.Oneself is extensive by numerous producers for the program
Using so far.
By the way, currently marketed dynamic beet washer all installs ozone generating-device additional mostly or ultrasonic wave fills
It sets or plasma generator or ultraviolet ray generating apparatus, the function of static beet washer is added.Class A is miscellaneous to remove
Matter.
《New method》It is power on basket that beet washer before, which also has a kind of structure, i.e., motor is mounted on washing tube
Bung on.The structure of washing basket, which is bottom center's protrusion, rod-shaped long axis, and the motor of the axis and bung bottom surface exports
Axis coordinates.The bottom surface of washing tube has the axle bed of protrusion, the shrinkage pool of the axle bed and washing basket bottom surface to coordinate, and carrying is played to washing basket
It acts on (referring to Figure 15).
Both beet washers all have feature:1, it does not split the function of Class B Class C impurity and splits space.2, washing
Basket basket mouth is unlimited.After washing dish with it, Class C impurity is still mixed with dish, because:Class C impurity is with dampening
The cycle of stream and be thrown out of in basket, the top of basket is risen to along the gap of basket and bucket with flow, but with the falling of flow
It is returned in the dish in basket that (if the whereabouts of water is known as spraying, then while water sprays down, impurity is also toward spraying in basket
Leaching), no matter having washed so how many times, last Class C impurity such as weeds insect hair yellow leaf rotten leaf are still mingled in dish；It can not
The problem of splitting removal Class C impurity.
By 2013,《New method》A kind of wash vegetables method that can decouple and can split impurity is disclosed, including:It will
Fruit and vegetable etc. is put into the permeable washing basket being arranged in the washing tube of with closure, and washing basket rotation is driven by motor, from
And the top for forcing flow to be risen to basket again by the gap for being thrown to basket and bucket in washing basket by centrifugal force is hampered to be sucked back into again and falls on
It is thrown to the gap of basket and bucket in basket by centrifugal force again, the cycle each time of the flowing so to move in circles, per share flow all passes through
The gap of vegetables in basket generates friction, is being washed to destroy impurity to form quick relative motion with the surface of fruits and vegetables
The attachment on object surface and loosening dish complete X operations to the clamping degree of impurity, it is characterized in that:Simultaneously have following A and B and
Tri- technical characteristics of C, or at least with one in tri- technical characteristics of following A and B and C:Feature A is, using " prevent with
Impurity that water is thrown to together outside washing basket recycles fall back in basket together with water again " method carry out the vegetable purified in basket gradually
Dish；Feature B is the method using " vortex core blowdown " come draining-off sewage and Class B impurity；Feature C is, by forcing fruits and vegetables to exist
Periodically make the method for centripetal movement and centrifugal movement in washing basket to stir and overturn fruits and vegetables.
《New method》It not only solves the problems, such as wash vegetables X operations (impurity and dish partition), and solves wash vegetables Y operations
Problem (impurity and dish split removal).And the technical prejudice that overcoming spray wash vegetables.And the present invention is exactly novel for this
The concrete structure of a newly-increased component in beet washer.
Invention content
A kind of newly-increased component in beet washer, abbreviation impurity detention device, it is characterized in that：Mainly filtered by filter screen and support
The holder of net is constituted, and impurity detention device is located in washing tube, and impurity detention device is set in washing tube near washing basket basket mouth, and
Its size covers or covers in substantially the opening of washing basket, and the function of impurity detention device is to prevent to be taken to above basket mouth by flow
The impurity come flows back into washing basket and impurity is retained in detention device；The filter screen hinders to be taken to above basket mouth by flow
Impurity pass through, to which water and impurity be detached；The container that the filter screen also collects storage impurity as one；It is described by water
Stream takes the impurity come above basket mouth to, is the impurity separated from vegetables；It is described to be taken to above basket mouth by flow
Impurity is not limited to the drift lighter than water；Obviously, impurity detention device is a subordinate concept of filter.
The impurity detention device, can also there is feature：Impurity detention device is set in washing tube near washing basket basket mouth,
The aperture of filter screen mesh on impurity detention device is the smaller the better under the premise of water energy smoothness passes through, and preferred range is
It is described " setting " between 0.1mm to 1mm, subordinate concept include hingedly fix, connect and fix, be screwed on fixation, bolt fix,
Frictional force fixes, bolt plugged and fixed etc.；Described refer to height " near basket mouth " is hampered the turnover of falling in the flow of rising
For point to the position between water-drop point, subordinate concept includes the following table of the upper cover of washing basket basket mouth, the inner wall of washing tube, washing tube
Face.
The impurity detention device, can also there is feature：When the layout of entire beet washer be driving motor is arranged in it is miscellaneous
When the top of matter detention device, impurity detention device is also a power transmission member, can pass to the torsion of the motor above it
Washing basket；The output shaft of the impurity detention device center and the motor above it is can be sequentially connected, and connection type includes shaft end
The connection of face cross tooth, or, impurity detention device center is made to the axle sleeve power supply machine output shaft with spline is mating to be inserted；Impurity
The periphery of detention device is connect with washing basket, and washing basket rotation is driven by the motor above impurity detention device to realize.
The impurity detention device, can also there is feature：The shape of the holder of detention device can be recessed plate-like skeleton, disk
Bottom is strainer；Holder can also be the shape of falling umbrella frame, the local coating filter screen of corresponding coating umbrella cloth, the umbrella
Skeleton, center are the axle sleeves for setting straight tubulose, and periphery is a ring type skeleton, there is spoke connection, spoke between axle sleeve and skeleton
Can have one or more layers (to increase intensity, certain point of certain point and axle sleeve in spoke can be welded with support steel bar again).Holder
Can also be shallow columnar, cylinder is socketed or is screwed on or is connected to the basket mouth of washing basket, the upper surface of cylinder coating filter screen.Also
It is to say that the subordinate concept of " holder shape " includes recessed plate-like, umbrella rack-like, shallow cylindrical shape etc. shape.
The impurity detention device, can also there is feature：The skeleton of detention device is multilayer, and wherein lowest level was coated with
Strainer, upper layer are the water fenders of annular or the plate of lead ring shape or dome-shaped, are upright bar shaped block water plate between layers
Connection, block water plate can have a plurality of, intersect to form cross or X-type or rice font Huo Swastika fonts etc., can also be formed outside annular
It places and penetrates muscle etc..
In order to solve the same problem (can also reach flow continue fall again indwelling by flow take to above basket mouth come
The effect of impurity), according to identical technical concept, also second technical solution solved the problems, such as, be exactly:A kind of band impurity resistance
The washing basket of function is stayed, it is characterized in that：It is made of washing basket and filter screen, washing basket also doubles as the support frame of filter screen, i.e.,
Fine and close filter screen is directly coated on the one side of washing basket upward, and the function of filter screen is that indwelling is taken to by flow above basket mouth
Come impurity and allow flow to continue to fall across strainer；The filter screen obstruction is taken the impurity come above basket mouth to by flow and is led to
It crosses, to detach water and impurity；The container that the filter screen also collects storage impurity as one；It is described that basket is taken to by flow
The impurity come above mouthful, is the impurity separated from vegetables；It is described by flow take to above basket mouth come impurity it is unlimited
In the drift lighter than water.
The washing basket with impurity detention function, can also there is feature：The hole of the filter screen mesh of institute's coating on basket
Diameter is the smaller the better under the premise of water energy smoothness passes through, and preferred range is to be between filter screen and basket between 0.1mm to 1mm
It is detachably connected, the subordinate concept of connection type includes that elastic strands friction-tight power connection tightens connection with bandage and pasted with velcro
It closes connection button fastening connection and hooks connection；There is the structure for facilitating filter screen to connect to coordinate with above-mentioned connection type on basket,
The next read of the structure includes chase or bottleneck or retaining ring or hook.
The washing basket with impurity detention function, can also there is feature：The aperture of the filter screen mesh of institute's coating on basket
The smaller the better under the premise of water energy smoothness passes through, preferred range is between 0.1mm to 1mm, is solid between filter screen and basket
Fixed connection, the basket week of washing basket or basket bottom are equipped with the retractable dodge gate for picking and placeing vegetables, and dodge gate has retaining mechanism, locks machine
The subordinate concept of structure includes the common well known various lock buckle eye-splices mechanism of plastics daily necessities manufacturing field.
In detail in the claims, claim 1 and claim 5, are provided to solve the same problem and (flow are allowed to continue
Indwelling again of falling is taken to the impurity come above basket mouth by flow), it (falls add filter on the way under water according to identical technical concept
Net), the same effect is obtained, that is, claim 1 and claim 5 are to belong to a total inventive concept.
The present invention is not the invention of a property improved, but an initiative invention.Because《New method》It washes before
Dish machine in the way fallen under a stream of water, there is no using this technological means is filtered, that is, exists《New method》Beet washer before is in water
It flows down and falls on the way not any filter device, or even entire wash vegetables process does not all take any filters.Namely this hair
It is bright be not to it is existing filter device improvement, therefore limit this hair with the structure feature of any type filter device
The bright all inaccurate protection domain that comprehensively, the structure feature of any type filter device is obtained is both less than what the present invention should obtain
Protection domain (i.e. the extension of concept is too small).The present invention is that this technological means is filtered in initiative increasing, and specific mistake
It is impossible to exhaust to filter device, (allows flow to continue to fall as long as reaching this function and indwelling is taken to by flow above basket mouth
The impurity come) all it is the pioneering of the present invention, therefore more can with the structure feature of a certain specific filter device of function aspect ratio
It is comprehensive to limit the present invention, the present invention is also more accurately more fully limited, so, present claims 1 use function limitations
Sentence.
As described in epimere, the present invention is not the invention of a property improved, but an initiative invention.Because《Newly
Method》Beet washer before in the way fallen under a stream of water, there is no using this technological means is filtered, that is, exists《New method》Before
Beet washer fall under a stream of water on the way there is no any filter device, namely the present invention be not to it is existing filter device
Improvement, so, using the position of filter device as technical characteristic in claim 1, as long as filter device is in this position,
All it is the pioneering of the present invention.
A problem of puzzlement beet washer industry is always:The problem of removal Class C impurity can not be split；And there is spray
The technology prejudice of wash vegetables.It has been put into the device of the invention respectively with the dish that these difficulties such as leek or crowndaisy chrysanthemum or three-coloured amaranth or green water cress are washed
Wash vegetables machine washing, effect difference at once it is very clear:Cabbageworm weeds hair yellow leaf loses in leaf indwelling to the strainer of impurity detention device.
It is eaten if fried again, even more one tastes and comes out.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is that one embodiment of the present invention is mounted on the schematic cross-sectional view in beet washer
Fig. 2 is in assembling schematic diagram of the one embodiment of the present invention in beet washer
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section of one embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 4 is (non-coating filter screen) stereoscopic schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-sectional view of second embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 6 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the third embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 7 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the 4th embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 8 is the 5th embodiment of the present invention from the stereoscopic schematic diagram in terms of oblique upper
Fig. 9 is the 5th embodiment of the present invention from the stereoscopic schematic diagram in terms of obliquely downward
Figure 10 is the 5th schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment in beet washer of the present invention
Figure 11 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the 6th embodiment of the present invention
Figure 12 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the 7th embodiment of the present invention
Figure 13 is in the beet washer for having impurity detention device, and flow and Class B Class C impurity split schematic diagram
Figure 14 is flow and Class B Class C impurity mixing circulation figure always in the beet washer of free from admixture detention device
Figure 15 is《New method》Assembling schematic diagram of the power before in upper beet washer
In figure:
1, washing tube upper cover；1-1, the filtering gas chamber on upper lid；1-2, intersecting parallels reinforcing rib water fender；1-3, decelerating motor
Component storehouse；1-4, reducing motor output shaft；The hinge axis of 1-5, bung and ladle body；The snak link of 1-6, bung and ladle body；
2, impurity detention device；2-1, impurity detention device central axle sleeve；2-2, spline card key；2-3, impurity detention device bolt；
2-4, ring skeleton；2-5, spoke；2-6, filter screen；2-7, spring；2-8, spring detent；2-9, impurity detention device are screwed on screw thread；
2-10, impurity detention device claw；2-11, upper layer drip ring；2-12, intermediate water bar；2-13, lower layer's skeleton；2-14, door opening 2-
15, door leaf；2-16, spring；2-17, the hinge axis of impurity detention device and washing basket；2-18, impurity detention device lock；
3, washing basket；3-1, water repellent protrusion；3-2, washing basket mouth periphery jack；3-3, bottleneck ditch
4, the gap between washing basket and washing tube
5, washing tube；6, fuselage；
7, pallet component；7-1, water repellent slurry；
8, filter under basket；9, water inlet pipe；9-1, valve assembly of intaking；
10, drainpipe；10-1 drains valve assembly；
11, ozone generator assemblies；12-2, axially position bearing wheels；
14-1, pinion gear；14-2, tooth waistband；14-3, gear wheel
15-1, small belt pulley；15-3, big belt pulley
22, controller；23, operation panel
201, the tubulose axle of the central protrusion of washing basket；202, it is located at the axle bed in washing tube bucket bottom center
Specific implementation mode
In the embodiment of Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, in the vessel of fuselage cover 6, lower cavity is for being arranged various electric appliances and into row
Wetting system, top vessel is for being arranged washing tube 5.In the vessel of washing tube 5, top vessel is for accommodating washing basket 3 and impurity
Detention device 2 etc., lower cavity are provided with filter 8 under pallet component 7 and basket.
The floor projection of impurity detention device 2 is rounded, and projected area size is suitable with washing basket basket mouth；Impurity detention utensil
There is the shape of falling umbrella skeleton, including:Center is the axle sleeve 2-1 for setting straight tubulose, and periphery is a ring type skeleton 2-4, axle sleeve and bone
There are spoke 2-5 connections between frame, spoke there can be one or more layers, and (to increase intensity, certain in spoke puts certain point with axle sleeve
It can be welded with support steel bar again, do not drawn in the hope of straightforward in this example).It is fixed on the circular conical surface that ring-like skeleton and spoke surround
It is coated with filter screen 2-6, certainly, the projected area size of filter screen is also suitable with washing basket basket mouth；Below peripheral annular skeleton
There is bolt 2-3.When work, impurity detention device 2 is covered on the basket mouth of washing basket 3, and basket mouth surrounding has several jack 3-2, this is inserted
Hole coordinates with bolt 2-3.Impurity detention device is also a power-transmitting part in this example, is come from above by axle sleeve 2-1 receptions
The torsion of axis 1-4, then torsion is passed to by basket by the jack 3-2 of bolt 2-3 insertion washing basket basket mouth surroundings.
There are gap 4 appropriate between 5 inner wall of washing basket 3 and washing tube, the upper cover 1 of washing tube 5 by hinge axis 1-5 with
Fuselage is hinged, and by the dynamic folding for realizing lid of around hinge shaft rotation, conjunction is closely covered bucket by the fastening realization of snak link 1-6,
Lid week is equipped with water-proof sealing rubber strip.The top of lid is equipped with motor bin 1-3 for housing decelerating motor, the output shaft 1- of decelerating motor
4 pass through the central axle sleeve 2-1 of the bottom surface of lid and head insertion impurity detention device, and both axis and axle sleeve are with loose spline 2-2
Connection.Axis 1-4 drives axle sleeve 2-1 rotations to drive impurity detention device to rotate.
In the vessel of fuselage cover 6, lower cavity is equipped with water inlet pipe 9 and water inlet valve assembly 9-1, and water inlet pipe connects with washing tube
It is logical, it can be under the control of the controller from water filling in trend washing tube 5.In vessel also have monitoring water level water level controller (for
It for the sake of simplicity, is not drawn into figure).
In the vessel of fuselage cover 6, lower cavity is additionally provided with drainpipe 10 and draining valve assembly 10-1, drainpipe and washing
The connection of bucket bucket bottom center, or true centric are connected to, and washing tube lower part is infundibulate in this example, is also lowest point at center, can be formed
The vortex blowdown effect of strength.
Fuselage front upper is equipped with operation panel 23, and corresponding controller 22 is equipped with inside panel.Pass through operation and control face
The button of plate, to realize the operation to controller.Controller can be automatically controlled into water draining and cleaning procedure.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, to be more conducive to understand that the present embodiment, Fig. 2 provide the assembly of one embodiment of the present invention
Schematic diagram.For simplicity, (part of the schematic diagram in this specification, which is not drawn to cut open, shows symbol).
It is the impurity detention device diagrammatic cross-section of one embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, Fig. 3, it is overanxious in figure
The aperture of net is drawn not in scale, is illustrated as one,.Fig. 4 is that the impurity detention device of one embodiment of the present invention is three-dimensional
Schematic diagram.(strainer of Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 are not drawn into).
When work, fruits and vegetables are placed in washing basket, the bolt 2-3 of impurity detention device is inserted into the jack 3-2 of washing basket mouth
To which impurity detention device 2 is covered in basket mouth.Then bung is covered, at this moment the output shaft 1-4 of decelerating motor can be easily inserted into
Axle sleeve 2-1.Then inlet valve is opened, and inlet valve is closed after scheduled water level is arrived in water inlet under the control of water level controller.Then
Electric motor starting, at this moment the output shaft 1-4 rotations of decelerating motor simultaneously drive axle sleeve 2-1 rotations by the spline 2-2 of loose wide arc gap
To drive impurity detention device 2 to rotate.Because the bolt 2-3 of impurity detention device injects downwards the jack 3-2 of basket mouth, to drive
Entire washing basket rotation.And washing basket drives pallet rotation.Since pallet 7 is integrally fixed on ladle body, is also just played to washing
Wash the supporting role of basket.
With the quick rotation of washing basket, fruits and vegetables and flow in basket make centrifugal movement, and fruits and vegetables are moved to the four of basket
Week stops and rests on adjacent sidewalls by basket side wall, and flow is then by centrifugal force by being thrown to the gap 4 of basket and bucket in washing basket
The top of basket is risen to again, at this moment also has Class B impurity and Class C impurity, a part of Class B impurity to sink to what water was thrown away
Bucket bottom, remaining the Class B impurity being thrown out of and Class C impurity rise to the top of basket with the flow of rising, by above
The obstruction of the retaining ring added above bung or bucket and fallen back to center downwards on the strainer of impurity detention device, these impurity without
Method passes through fine and close mesh and is retained on the strainer of impurity detention device and completes Y operations, and flow then passes through impurity detention
The strainer of device is fallen under continuing in basket, then the gap of basket and bucket is thrown to by centrifugal force, the flowing so to move in circles, per share flow
Recycle the gap for all passing through the vegetables in basket each time, to form quick relative motion with the surfaces of fruits and vegetables, generation rubs
It wipes, to destroy impurity in the attachment on substrate surface and loosen dish to the clamping degree of impurity, i.e. X operations.It is in place of most critical
The Class B Class C impurity being mixed in dish is all taken out of washing basket and taken in basket mouth detention device simultaneously by the recycling each time of per share flow
It is retained in impurity detention device i.e. Y to operate, that is, these impurity are that have without into crossing the Rubicon, leaving dish does not just have
It returns in dish.200 turns per minute of beet washer washing basket is set in this example, the rotation of getting off of a program accounts for 20 minutes, about 4000
Turn, even every turn is brought up a little impurity and (paid attention to:Impurity, which has, to be come without returning, and having up would not drop back into basket), 4000 one
Point point, impurity do not remove clean which just strange mile.Flow both plays the role of flushing, and plays the role of impurity porter, without
The beet washer of impurity detention device, flow is added to only serve flushing action.
And it is not added with the beet washer of impurity detention device, no matter flow inside and outside recycles how many times up and down, these Class C impurity and portion
Point Class B impurity is also to recycle how many times together with water.Impurity still have have back (throw away to be returned in basket outside basket and return to dish
In clump), program is walked to be over, and the water in washing tube discharges, and Class C impurity and part Class B impurity are still mingled in dish, special
It is not further worsened for leaf vegetables situation.Therefore in the advertisement video for the beet washer for being not added with impurity detention device, never see by leek
Dish more than these impurity of crowndaisy chrysanthemum three-coloured amaranth green water cress is demonstrated wash vegetables to make example, and what is seen is all that apple peach lettuce etc. is taken to be easy
The food materials of cleaning.
There is the beet washer of setting impurity detention device, in washing basket rotary work, impurity each second in washing basket all exists
It reduces, this second is fewer than upper one second, and next second fewer than this second, and all gradual indwelling is suffered to impurity detention device.Without miscellaneous
The beet washer of matter detention device, impurity is thrown out of from basket side, and back (under to basket in) from basket mouth spray.
It draws an analogy:Washing basket is likened into oneself room, basket mouth is exactly room doorway, without the wash vegetables of impurity detention device
Machine is equivalent to room with the door open, and doorway no one guards, and bad person constantly pours in；And the beet washer of the present invention, it sets at home
Soldier, everyone comes in be checked by soldier, and such bad person is just blocked outdoors.Impurity detention device is exactly defending for loyalty
Soldier.
In the present embodiment, control panel 23 is predetermined there are many time scheme and rotating speed scheme are available, to adapt to not
With the hobby of user and the needs of different fruits and vegetables.The entire washing procedure of design of scheme of this example totally 24 minutes is run four times.Every time
Then water inlet rotates to wash to take 4 minutes and then start to open at drain valve flow for time-consuming 1 minute drains about one minute in rotation,
Complete a washing.Entire program carries out such four times water inlet-washing-drainings altogether.It can in 4 minutes of its rotation washing
Intersection rotate clockwise and is rotated counterclockwise.
Above-mentioned output shaft 1-4 and axle sleeve 2-1 use the loose key of wide arc gap, for example, only four teeth or three teeth etc. be in order to
Axis 1-4 can conveniently insert axle sleeve 2-1 when conveniently putting down bung, other any as long as up to this purpose and can play gearing
Conventional well known mechanical conceptual can._ for example, by using machinery field axial end cross tooth transmission can also.
Whether above-mentioned washing process will be passed through ozone selects for user on control panel 23 there are two types of scheme.As needed,
By ozone generator 11 ozone can be passed through from trend washing tube 5 within the predetermined time by program.Extra ozone residual passes through
Air filtration room 1-1 is discharged.
Fig. 5 is second embodiment of the present invention.Impurity detention device 2 is a ring skeleton coating filter screen in the present embodiment
Made of recessed discoid component, and surrounding is provided with several spring detents 2-8, and under the action of spring 2-7, pawl is opened to periphery,
Basket mouth is stretched into at pawl end when use, slightly firmly by filter screen clinching in the basket mouth of washing basket, pawl 2-8 is just pressed into basket and clamping
Basket wall reaches fixed purpose, is the schematic cross-sectional view of four paws structure in figure.(for simplicity, do not drawn in washing drum cover figure,
Toothed disc and pulley disc in this specification do not make section view processing).
Fig. 6 is the third embodiment of the present invention.Impurity detention device 2 is a shallow cylinder frame in the present embodiment, above
Shallow cylindrical member made of coating filter screen, and there is a circle screw thread 2-9 in cylinder periphery, can be screwed on fixed to washing basket.(the surrounding of basket
Inner surface has the screw thread with the screw-thread fit).In this example, can also frictionally directly impurity detention device is locked in basket mouth.
For simplicity, (not drawn in washing drum cover figure).
Fig. 7 is the 4th embodiment of the present invention.Impurity detention device 2 is ring skeleton 2-4 coatings filtering in this implementation
Recessed discoid component made of 2-6 is netted, it is hinged fixation with washing basket, i.e., by realizing folding around hinge axis 2-17 rotations,
And there is lock 2-18 that can fasten in washing basket.For simplicity, (not drawn in washing drum cover figure)
In the embodiment of Fig. 8 to Figure 10, the skeleton of detention device is double-deck, and wherein lowest level is a ring skeleton 2-13
Recessed discoid component made of coating filter screen 2-6, upper layer are the water fender 2-11 of annular plate-like, are two between the upper and lower
It is crossed as the straight block water plate 2-12 of the tree of cross.When installation, claw 2-10 is stuck in washing tube bucket edge, and the bung lid of washing tube closes
When just compressed claw (Figure 10), entire impurity detention device and washing basket are contactless, but have covered entire basket mouth substantially, basket turn
Impurity detention device does not turn when dynamic.Arrow show the direction reflected after flow is kept off in figure, and flow is thrown in basket by centrifugal force
The gap of washing tube and basket, and rise to the blocking on basket mouth by upper layer annular plate-like water fender 2-11 along gap and fall simultaneously
It cannot be continued to rotate by the blocking of block water plate 2-12 again, to be forced to strainer 2-6, then, flow continues to fall across strainer,
And impurity is just retained on net 2-6.
Embodiment five can also there are many same transformation, such as, the ring-shaped splash guard on upper layer can also be changed to centre without trepanning
Become dome；In another example the ring-shaped splash guard on upper layer can also be changed to intermediate square hole lead ring shape or it is intermediate open 4 scallop holes etc.
Deng；In another example two block water plates for being crossed as cross between the upper and lower, can also be that a plurality of block water plate is crossed as rice
A font or circle is round and the additional several radiation muscle etc. of circle.
In the embodiment in figure 11, washing basket is an ampuliform basket for having bottleneck, and filter screen 2-6 is by spring or elastic band 2-
16 tighten on basket mouth, and the bottleneck 3-3 of chase shape is just as at the beam pressure of spring or elastic band 2-16.When trip spring or pine
When taut band, strainer can be removed, vegetables are taken out in basket.
In the fig. 12 embodiment, the upper surface of washing basket 3 be it is non-disconnectable be fixed with filter screen 2-6, basket bottom is provided with work
Dynamic door, door leaf 2-15 coordinate with door opening 2-14, and door leaf is retractable and can be locked at a basket bottom.When picking and placeing vegetables, basket is turned around, is beaten
Enabling page 2-15 picks and places vegetables from door opening 2-14.
The new embodiment for according to each component of the above various embodiments simply reconfigure generation, belongs to same change
The protection domain of this patent changed.Again because many common parts of machinery field and well known transmission mechanism all can mutual generations
For reaching same purpose, therefore and become any embodiment to swap out, belong to the protection domain of this patent converted on an equal basis.
Claims (10)
1. the newly-increased component in a kind of beet washer, abbreviation impurity detention device, it is characterized in that：Mainly by filter screen and support filter screen
Holder constitute, impurity detention device is located in washing tube, and impurity detention device is set in washing tube near washing basket basket mouth, and its
Size covers or covers in substantially the opening of washing basket, and the function of impurity detention device is to prevent to be taken to above basket mouth by flow
Impurity flow back into washing basket and by impurity indwelling；The filter screen obstruction is taken the impurity come above basket mouth to by flow and is led to
It crosses, to detach water and impurity；The container that the filter screen also collects storage impurity as one；It is described that basket is taken to by flow
The impurity come above mouthful, is the impurity separated from vegetables；It is described by flow take to above basket mouth come impurity it is unlimited
In the drift lighter than water.
2. impurity detention device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Impurity detention device is set to washing basket basket in washing tube
Near mouthful, the aperture of the filter screen mesh on impurity detention device is the smaller the better under the premise of water energy smoothness passes through, described " to set
Set ", including with hinged fixation or connect and fix or be screwed on fixed or bolt is fixed or frictional force is fixed or with bolt plugged and fixed；
It is described refer to " near basket mouth " height be rising flow be hampered falling turning point to the position between water-drop point, including wash
Wash the basket mouth of basket or the lower surface of washing tube inner wall or washing tube upper cover.
3. impurity detention device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that：When the layout of entire beet washer is will to drive electricity
When machine is arranged in the top of impurity detention device, impurity detention device is also a power transmission member, can be by the motor above it
Torsion passes to washing basket；The output shaft of the impurity detention device center and the motor above it is can be sequentially connected, connection side
Formula includes the connection of axial end cross tooth, or, the axle sleeve power supply machine output shaft with spline is made in impurity detention device center and matches inserting
Enter wherein；The periphery of impurity detention device is connect with washing basket, and washing basket is driven by the motor above impurity detention device to realize
Rotation.
4. impurity detention device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that：The shape of the holder of impurity detention device is in recessed disk
Shape, it is strainer to try to get to the heart of a matter；Or the shape of the holder of impurity detention device is in the shape of falling umbrella, the local coating of corresponding coating umbrella cloth
Filter screen；Or the shape of the holder of impurity detention device is in shallow columnar, the upper surface of cylinder coating filter screen.
5. impurity detention device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that：The holder of impurity detention device is multilayer, wherein
Lowest level is coated with filter screen, above each layer be annular or the plate of lead ring shape or dome-shaped water fender, between layers
It is that upright bar shaped block water plate connects, block water plate can have a plurality of, composition cross shaped head, the cross shaped head, subordinate concept
Also include annular radial shape including cross or X-type or rice font Huo Swastika words.
6. impurity detention device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：The aperture R of the mesh of the filter screen meets 0.1mm
≤R≤1mm。
7. a kind of washing basket with impurity detention function, it is characterized in that：It is made of washing basket and filter screen, washing basket also doubled as
The supporting support of strainer, i.e., fine and close filter screen is directly coated on the one side of washing basket upward, and the function of filter screen is indwelling
The impurity come above basket mouth is taken to by flow and flow is allowed to continue to fall across strainer；The filter screen hinders to take basket to by flow
The impurity come above mouthful passes through, to detach water and impurity；The container that the filter screen also collects storage impurity as one；
It is described to be taken to the impurity come above basket mouth by flow, it is the impurity separated from vegetables；It is described that basket mouth is taken to by flow
The impurity come above is not limited to the drift lighter than water.
8. washing basket according to claim 7, it is characterized in that：The aperture of the filter screen mesh of institute's coating can be flowed in water on basket
It is the smaller the better under the premise of unimpeded mistake, it is to be detachably connected between filter screen and basket, connection type includes spring or elastic strands
Friction-tight power connects or tightens connection with bandage or be fitted and connected with velcro or button fastening connection or hook connection；Basket
On there is the structure and the above-mentioned connection type that facilitate filter screen to connect to coordinate, including chase or bottleneck or retaining ring or hook.
9. washing basket according to claim 7, it is characterized in that：The aperture of the filter screen mesh of institute's coating can be flowed in water on basket
It is the smaller the better under the premise of unimpeded mistake, it is to be fixedly connected between filter screen and basket, the basket week of washing basket or basket bottom are equipped with for picking and placeing
The retractable dodge gate of vegetables, it includes that plastics daily necessities manufacturing field is commonly various that dodge gate, which has retaining mechanism, retaining mechanism,
Lock buckle eye-splice mechanism.
10. washing basket according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterized in that：The aperture R of the mesh of the filter screen meets 0.1mm
≤R≤1mm。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310168937.5A CN104116427B (en) | 2013-04-25 | 2013-04-25 | The washing basket of impurity detention device and the function of having detention impurity |
| PCT/CN2014/000435 WO2014173180A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 | 2014-04-23 | Impurity intercepting device and washing basket with impurity intercepting function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310168937.5A CN104116427B (en) | 2013-04-25 | 2013-04-25 | The washing basket of impurity detention device and the function of having detention impurity |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104116427A CN104116427A (en) | 2014-10-29 |
| CN104116427B true CN104116427B (en) | 2018-10-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310168937.5A Active CN104116427B (en) | 2013-04-25 | 2013-04-25 | The washing basket of impurity detention device and the function of having detention impurity |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104116427B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014173180A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US11089808B2 (en) | 2013-04-25 | 2021-08-17 | Qisi ZHANG | Vegetable washing method capable of separating and splitting impurities, and machine for implementing same |
| CN105937256B (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2018-08-10 | 宁波欧琳实业有限公司 | A kind of modified sink |
| CN105937257B (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2018-03-20 | 宁波欧琳实业有限公司 | A kind of tank |
| CN109124307B (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2021-07-13 | 珠海优特智厨科技有限公司 | Cooking apparatus |
| CN111839285B (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2022-01-14 | 浙江天利厨房设备有限公司 | Water-saving purifying water pool |
| CN112587990B (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2022-03-11 | 黄冈市吉宏包装有限公司 | Circulation filter device for offset press fountain solution |
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| US5778769A (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 1998-07-14 | Dodson; Albert A. | Rice rinsing system |
| CN2347417Y (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 1999-11-10 | 陈银和 | Rotary vegetable washing machine |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104116427A (en) | 2014-10-29 |
| WO2014173180A1 (en) | 2014-10-30 |
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