CN109349548A - A kind of instant holothurian and its processing method - Google Patents
A kind of instant holothurian and its processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109349548A CN109349548A CN201811115009.1A CN201811115009A CN109349548A CN 109349548 A CN109349548 A CN 109349548A CN 201811115009 A CN201811115009 A CN 201811115009A CN 109349548 A CN109349548 A CN 109349548A
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- sea
- filtrate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to food processing fields, and in particular to a kind of instant holothurian and its processing method.The processing method of the instant holothurian includes filtering after adding sea grass water normal pressure to boil 0.3-2 hours, obtains sea grass filtrate, edible sea cucumber is added into the sea grass filtrate, is cooled to the solidification of sea grass filtrate；The weight ratio of the sea grass and water is 1:(30-60).The fishy smell for adopting the instant holothurian being obtained by the present invention can be substantially reduced or even completely remove, but also have the mouthfeel of very Q bullet.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing fields, and in particular to a kind of instant holothurian and its processing method.
Background technique
Sea cucumber belonged to Holothuroidea, is the ocean echinoderm to 8000 meters by the sea that lives, away from modern existing more than 600,000,000 years go through
History, sea cucumber are food with seabed algae and planktonic organism, and whole body covers with corn, is widely distributed in each ocean in the world.China's Coastline of South China Sea
Type is more, and there are about more than 20 sea cucumbers can be edible.The same ginseng of sea cucumber, bird's nest, shark's fin are eponymous, be the big treasure in the world eight it
One.In sea cucumber in addition to rich in protein, calcium, potassium, zinc, iron, selenium, manganese isoreactivity substance, also containing holothurin and by amino
The Stichopus Japonicus Acidic Mucopolysaccharide of sugar, the compositions such as uronic acid and fucose, it is another containing 18 kinds of amino acid and cholesterol-free.Sea cucumber property
Temperature has effects that tonifying kidney and benefiting sperm, enriching yin are good for sun, nourishing blood for moistening dryness, menstruation regulating are dispelled the tonifying both YIN and YANGs such as labor, the production of nourishing the fetus benefit.
Instant holothurian disconnects the strand of sea cucumber complexity by existing technique, and important activity nutriment is stayed in sea
Ginseng is in vivo, direct-edible, eats simple and convenient.Currently, the processing method of instant holothurian specifically include that it is fresh and alive processing,
Water hair is processed and containing the half-mature raw sea cucumber of addition.Wherein, fresh and alive processing refers to directly is passed through after boiling processes using sea cucumber living, cold
Freeze storage.After water hair processing refers to and is soaked with dried sea-cucumber, stored frozen.It is worst on the market containing half-mature raw sea cucumber is added
A kind of processing method needs that the additives such as alkali are added in process and does not fall scale when so as to process, do not reduce.However, existing
The fishy smell of some instant holothurians is all laid particular stress on substantially.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to overcome the instant holothurian obtained using existing method to have fishy smell, mouthfeel are bad to lack
The instant holothurian for falling into, and the processing method of the new instant holothurian of one kind being provided and is obtained by this method.
The present inventor has found after further investigation, due to containing autolytic enzyme in sea cucumber, places a period of time
It will appear autolysis later, not can guarantee mouthfeel, complete and nutritive value not only, but also there are also heavier fishy smell, and sea grass
With water according to 1:(30-60) weight ratio boils under normal pressure and cools down resulting jelly body again after 0.3-2 hours and can effectively inhibit
The autolytic enzyme of sea cucumber, by sea cucumber be placed in instant holothurian obtained in the jelly body can not only guarantee good mouthfeel, integrality and
Nutritive value, but also the fishy smell of sea cucumber can be effectively removed.Based on this, the present invention is completed.
Specifically, the present invention provides a kind of processing methods of instant holothurian, wherein this method includes adding water normal sea grass
Autoclaving filters after boiling 0.3-2 hours, obtains sea grass filtrate, edible sea cucumber is added into the sea grass filtrate, is cooled to sea grass
Filtrate solidification；The weight ratio of the sea grass and water is 1:(30-60).
Preferably, the time that the normal pressure boils is 0.5-1 hours.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the sea grass filtrate and edible sea cucumber is (1.5-3): 1, by sea grass filtrate and edible sea cucumber
Weight ratio control in the preferred scope, better mouthfeel can be obtained.
Preferably, the sea grass is coral and/or longleaf luckyweed flower, particularly preferably coral.The present inventor's warp
Cross further investigation also found later, can not only inhibit the autolytic enzyme of sea cucumber in the jelly body by coral tanning, but also be rich in
There is the active constituent that can remove fishy smell of holothurian, the fishy smell of the instant holothurian enabled to substantially completely removes.In addition, by sea
Also rich in there are the various minor metallic elements for being conducive to human health in the jelly body of parmelia saxatilis tanning, have effects that keep fit and healthy.
The edible sea cucumber whole can be added, and be added after can also being diced, use preferably in the form of sea cucumber fourth.
It is particularly preferred that the linear distance of the size Control of sea cucumber fourth any two points in same sea cucumber fourth is no more than 10mm and not
Less than 5mm, at this point, gained instant holothurian has the mouthfeel of more Q bullet.
The edible sea cucumber can be the direct-edible sea cucumber processed using existing various methods, for example,
It can be fresh and alive processing sea cucumber, or water sends out processing sea cucumber.It is particularly preferred that the edible sea cucumber is made in accordance with the following methods
It is standby to obtain: fresh and alive sea cucumbers are cleaned up and gutting of cutting open the belly, later plus water boiling 10-20min, during boiling,
Water temperature is controlled at 95-100 DEG C, the nutritive value of sea cucumber can not only be farthest retained using this method, and can also
The enough fishy smell for more effectively removing sea cucumber.
The processing method of instant holothurian provided by the invention can also be included in front of the sea grass filtrate solidification, described in
Fructus lycii is added in sea grass filtrate, at this point, the fructus lycii being added can not only play the role of interspersing, but also the instant sea of gained can be made
Ginseng has more preferably maintaining beauty and keeping young.Preferably, relative to the sea grass filtrate of 10g, the dosage of fructus lycii is 1-2.
It is also preferable to include the sterilizings after the cooling to dispense step, tool for the processing method of instant holothurian provided by the invention
Body operating process knows that therefore not to repeat here for those skilled in the art.It, can be directly commercially available after sterilizing packing.
In addition, the present invention also provides the instant holothurians processed by the above method.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, the examples of the embodiments are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and cannot
It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In the examples where no specific technique or condition is specified, described according to the literature in the art
Technology or conditions or carried out according to product description.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is that can lead to
Cross the conventional products of commercially available acquisition.
Embodiment 1
The embodiment is for illustrating instant holothurian provided by the invention and its processing method.
(1) processing of edible sea cucumber:
Fresh and alive sea cucumbers are cleaned up and gutting of cutting open the belly, later plus water boiling, during boiling, by water temperature control
At 95 DEG C, digestion time is controlled in 20min system.Steamed sea cucumber is taken out later, is cut into ding shape and the size control by sea cucumber fourth
The linear distance for making any two points in same sea cucumber fourth is no more than 10mm and is not less than 5mm.
(2) processing of instant holothurian:
The water of 30 parts by weight is added into the coral of 1 parts by weight, normal pressure filters after boiling 0.5 hour, obtains Hai Shi
Flower filtrate, addition step (1) the obtained edible sea cucumber fourth into the coral filtrate, and by coral filtrate and edible sea cucumber
The weight ratio control of fourth is cooled to the solidification of coral filtrate in 2:1, and packing obtains instant holothurian.Through tasting, absolutely not
Fishy smell and very Q bullet.
Embodiment 2
The embodiment is for illustrating instant holothurian provided by the invention and its processing method.
(1) processing of edible sea cucumber:
Fresh and alive sea cucumbers are cleaned up and gutting of cutting open the belly, later plus water boiling, during boiling, by water temperature control
At 100 DEG C, digestion time is controlled in 10min system.Steamed sea cucumber is taken out later, is cut into ding shape and the size control by sea cucumber fourth
The linear distance for making any two points in same sea cucumber fourth is no more than 10mm and is not less than 5mm.
(2) processing of instant holothurian:
The water of 60 parts by weight is added into the coral of 1 parts by weight, normal pressure filters after boiling 1 hour, obtains coral
Filtrate, is added step (1) obtained edible sea cucumber fourth into the coral filtrate, and by coral filtrate and edible sea cucumber fourth
Weight ratio control in 2:1, be cooled to the solidification of coral filtrate, packing obtains instant holothurian.Through tasting, absolutely not raw meat
Taste and very Q bullet.
Embodiment 3
The processing method that the embodiment is used to illustrate instant holothurian provided by the invention.
(1) processing of edible sea cucumber:
Fresh and alive sea cucumbers are cleaned up and gutting of cutting open the belly, later plus water boiling, during boiling, by water temperature control
At 95 DEG C, digestion time is controlled in 15min system.Steamed sea cucumber is taken out later, is cut into ding shape and the size control by sea cucumber fourth
The linear distance for making any two points in same sea cucumber fourth is no more than 10mm and is not less than 5mm.
(2) processing of instant holothurian:
The water of 45 parts by weight is added into the coral of 1 parts by weight, normal pressure filters after boiling 0.8 hour, obtains Hai Shi
Flower filtrate, addition step (1) the obtained edible sea cucumber fourth into the coral filtrate, and by coral filtrate and edible sea cucumber
The weight ratio control of fourth is cooled to the solidification of coral filtrate in 2:1, and packing obtains instant holothurian.Through tasting, absolutely not
Fishy smell and very Q bullet.
Embodiment 4
The processing method that the embodiment is used to illustrate instant holothurian provided by the invention.
(1) processing of edible sea cucumber:
With embodiment 1.
(2) processing of instant holothurian:
With embodiment 1, the difference is that, fructus lycii is added while edible sea cucumber fourth is added into the coral filtrate,
And the coral filtrate relative to 10g, the dosage of fructus lycii are 1, obtain instant holothurian.Through tasting, absolutely not fishy smell and
Very Q bullet.
Embodiment 5
The processing method that the embodiment is used to illustrate instant holothurian provided by the invention.
(1) processing of edible sea cucumber:
With embodiment 1.
(2) processing of instant holothurian:
With embodiment 1, the difference is that, coral is substituted using the longleaf luckyweed flower of identical weight part, obtains instant holothurian.Through
It tastes, slightly has fishy smell and very Q bullet.
Comparative example 1
The processing method that the comparative example is used to illustrate the instant holothurian of reference.
Instant holothurian is processed according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, it, will be extra large during preparing coral filtrate
The weight ratio of parmelia saxatilis and water is controlled in 1:70, obtains instant holothurian.It is tasted, has biggish fishy smell and Q bullet degree is inadequate.
Comparative example 2
The processing method that the comparative example is used to illustrate the instant holothurian of reference.
Instant holothurian is processed according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, it, will be normal during preparing coral filtrate
The time of autoclaving boiling foreshortens to 0.1 hour, obtains instant holothurian.It is tasted, has biggish fishy smell and Q bullet degree is inadequate.
Comparative example 3
The processing method that the comparative example is used to illustrate the instant holothurian of reference.
(1) processing of edible sea cucumber:
With embodiment 1.
(2) processing of instant holothurian:
By carragheen plus 25 times of cold water soak 20min, is boiled 0.5 hour under normal pressure, obtain OK a karaoke club glue solution.It is past later
It is added step (1) obtained edible sea cucumber fourth in the OK a karaoke club glue solution, and by OK a karaoke club glue solution and edible sea cucumber fourth
Weight ratio control is cooled to carragheen solidification in 2:1, and packing obtains instant holothurian.Through tasting, Q bullet but have biggish very much
Fishy smell.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above in detail, still, during present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above
Detail within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention can be with various simple variants of the technical solution of the present invention are made, this
A little simple variants all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance
In the case where shield, it can be combined in any appropriate way.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can
No further explanation will be given for the combination of energy.
In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined randomly, as long as it is without prejudice to originally
The thought of invention, it should also be regarded as the disclosure of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of processing method of instant holothurian, which is characterized in that this method includes adding sea grass water normal pressure to boil 0.3-2 hours
It filters later, obtains sea grass filtrate, edible sea cucumber is added into the sea grass filtrate, be cooled to the solidification of sea grass filtrate；The sea
The weight ratio of grass and water is 1:(30-60).
2. processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the time that the normal pressure boils is 0.5-1 hours.
3. processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sea grass filtrate and the weight ratio of edible sea cucumber are
(1.5-3):1。
4. processing method described in any one of -3 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sea grass be coral and/
Or longleaf luckyweed flower.
5. processing method described in any one of -3 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the edible sea cucumber is with sea cucumber fourth
Form use.
6. processing method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the size Control of the sea cucumber fourth is in same sea cucumber fourth
The linear distance of upper any two points is no more than 10mm and is not less than 5mm.
7. processing method described in any one of -3 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the edible sea cucumber is according to following
Method is prepared: fresh and alive sea cucumbers being cleaned up and gutting of cutting open the belly, later plus water boiling 10-20min, in the mistake of boiling
Cheng Zhong controls water temperature at 95-100 DEG C.
8. processing method described in any one of -3 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that this method further includes in the sea
Before careless filtrate solidification, fructus lycii is added into the sea grass filtrate；Relative to the sea grass filtrate of 10g, the dosage of fructus lycii is
1-2.
9. processing method described in any one of -3 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that this method further includes the cooling
Sterilizing later dispenses step.
10. the instant holothurian that the method as described in any one of claim 1-9 is processed.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811115009.1A CN109349548A (en) | 2018-09-25 | 2018-09-25 | A kind of instant holothurian and its processing method |
| CN201910768147.8A CN110477297A (en) | 2018-09-25 | 2019-08-20 | A kind of instant holothurian and its processing method |
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| CN201811115009.1A CN109349548A (en) | 2018-09-25 | 2018-09-25 | A kind of instant holothurian and its processing method |
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| CN201811115009.1A Pending CN109349548A (en) | 2018-09-25 | 2018-09-25 | A kind of instant holothurian and its processing method |
| CN201910768147.8A Pending CN110477297A (en) | 2018-09-25 | 2019-08-20 | A kind of instant holothurian and its processing method |
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| CN111789238A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-20 | 张胜军 | Soup-steamed sea cucumber fish gelatin and production process thereof |
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| CN1701721A (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2005-11-30 | 傅建华 | Instant sea cucumber and preparation method thereof |
| CN103798839B (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2015-05-13 | 福建岳海水产食品有限公司 | Preparation method of instant sea cucumber |
| KR101703545B1 (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2017-02-07 | 이성재 | Method of processing precooked sea cucumber |
| CN106912831A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-07-04 | 沈阳药科大学 | A kind of instant sea cucumbus food composition and preparation method with healthcare function |
| CN107594393A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-19 | 吴强 | A kind of normal temperature instant holothurian and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190219 |