CN109349018A - 一种菊花高产栽培方法 - Google Patents

一种菊花高产栽培方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109349018A
CN109349018A CN201811482559.7A CN201811482559A CN109349018A CN 109349018 A CN109349018 A CN 109349018A CN 201811482559 A CN201811482559 A CN 201811482559A CN 109349018 A CN109349018 A CN 109349018A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
chrysanthemum
high yield
cultivating method
plant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811482559.7A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
陈志星
余磊
刘敏荣
赵娅红
薛建平
李蓉蓉
陈成
石磊
李晶
姚建军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KUNMING HONGZHIHUA GARDENING CO Ltd
Kaiyuan Tianhua Biological Industry Co Ltd
Kunming University
Original Assignee
KUNMING HONGZHIHUA GARDENING CO Ltd
Kaiyuan Tianhua Biological Industry Co Ltd
Kunming University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KUNMING HONGZHIHUA GARDENING CO Ltd, Kaiyuan Tianhua Biological Industry Co Ltd, Kunming University filed Critical KUNMING HONGZHIHUA GARDENING CO Ltd
Priority to CN201811482559.7A priority Critical patent/CN109349018A/zh
Publication of CN109349018A publication Critical patent/CN109349018A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02—Superphosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

本发明涉及花卉种植技术领域，公开一种菊花高产栽培方法，包括如下步骤：(1)在栽培地表面撒一层草木灰、腐殖土、有机肥，深耕，然后喷施土壤消毒液；(2)扦插前将嫩梢放在生根液中浸泡，插完后用消毒液喷洒插条，盖好地膜；待嫩梢抽出新芽后3‑5天揭去拱棚薄膜；(3)选择阴天或者雨后晴天的傍晚进行移栽，定植后浇透定根水；(4)定植后进行松土除草，每月对菊花施专用肥一次，当菊花植株高25cm左右时，进行摘心；若发现菊花出现病害，将发病株立即拔出，然后在病穴浇灌消毒液；(5)采收：株高12‑15cm进行第一次采收，之后每隔半个月采收1次。本发明菊花栽培方法，菊花生长快，产量高，病虫害发病率低，品质好。

Description

一种菊花高产栽培方法
技术领域
本发明涉及花卉种植技术领域，特别涉及一种菊花高产栽培方法。
背景技术
菊花为菊科多年生草本植物，是中国十大名花之一，是药食兼用的花卉品种，还具有很高的观赏价值。菊花为短日照植物，耐寒冷而喜温暖气候，最适生长温度为20℃左右，能耐-15℃左右的低温。菊花不仅可供观赏，还可与其他养生产品搭配，起到清热解暑等功效，菊花还可以花入药，为大宗常用中药，含菊苷腺嘌呤、胆碱、水苏碱、氨基酸、刺槐素、龙脑级二羟基苯乙酮等成分，具有养肝明目、疏风清热等功效。
然而，现有的菊花种植方式，产量低，生长速度慢，抗病虫害能力差，尤其是在菊花栽培初期，最易生病，大大降低了菊花的成活率，减少了经济效益。因此，目前很少有大规模种植菊花的农户。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是克服上述缺陷，提供一种高成活率、抗病虫害能力强、生长速度快的菊花高产栽培方法。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明的技术方案为：
一种菊花高产栽培方法，包括如下步骤：
(1)选地整地：选择阳光充足、排水优良、有机质含量多的壤土或沙壤土作为栽培地；在栽培地表面撒一层草木灰、腐殖土、有机肥，深耕，然后喷施土壤消毒液；
(2)扦插繁育：从菊花母本上剪取6-8cm的嫩梢，摘去茎部叶片，扦插前将嫩梢放在生根液中浸泡3-5min，然后扦插在步骤(1)所述的栽培地，插完后用消毒液喷洒插条，然后盖好地膜进行保温保湿，保持土壤含水率50-55％；待嫩梢抽出新芽后3-5天揭去拱棚薄膜，14-16天可生根；
(3)移栽定植：嫩梢生根后进行移栽定植，选择阴天或者雨后晴天的傍晚进行移栽，按行距25cm、穴距20cm做好定植穴，每穴栽种1-2株，定植后浇透定根水；
(4)田间管理：定植后进行松土除草，每月对菊花施专用肥一次，每亩施肥量为100-150公斤；当菊花植株高25cm左右时，进行摘心；若发现菊花出现病害，将发病株立即拔出，然后在病穴浇灌消毒液；
(5)采收：株高12-15cm进行第一次采收，之后每隔半个月采收1次，采收时用剪刀剪取或者用手摘取嫩稍，扎成小捆收藏待用。
优选的，步骤(1)所述草木灰、腐殖土、有机肥的重量比为1:8-10:3-4。
优选的，步骤(1)所述有机肥包括如下重量份的原料：发酵农作物秸秆50-80份、腐熟牛粪40-60份、贝壳粉30-50份、生物炭20-40份、中药渣15-30份、微量元素5-10份，其中中药渣包括檀香、鱼腥草、雷公藤、苦参、蛇床子中的多种混合物。
优选的，步骤(2)所述生根液包括如下重量份的原料：鱼腥草提取液20-30份、生姜提取液20-30份、通草提取液15-25份、糖蜜发酵液10-20份、氨基酸5-10份、吲哚乙酸3-8份、赤霉素3-8份。
优选的，步骤(2)所述消毒液为多菌灵500倍液或赤霉素800倍液。
优选的，步骤(4)所述专用肥包括如下重量份的原料：发酵豆粕50-80份、尿素20-30份、过磷酸钙15-20份、腐殖酸钾15-20份、微量元素5-10份、保水剂4-8份、稀土盐3-5份。
与现有技术相比本发明的有益效果是：
本发明提供了一种菊花高产栽培方法，在栽培土壤表面撒一层草木灰、腐殖土、有机肥进行有机改良，提高土壤肥力，增强土壤透气性，提高土壤杀菌除虫能力，从根源上减少菊花病虫害的发生；扦插时利用生根液浸泡嫩梢，促进根系发达，提高成活率，缩短菊花生长周期；且发明浸种液采用天然中药成分，不含抗生素，不对嫩梢造成污染，然后通过控制水肥管理，降低栽培过程中病虫害的发生率，有效减少农药用量。采用本发明栽培方法种植的菊花，品质高，花朵大、颜色艳丽，花瓣多、花香甜、无病虫，每亩增产20-30％，成活率达到99％以上，且种植的菊花抗病虫害能力强，种植过程中无需喷施农药，减少农药污染，提高菊花质量。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步说明。在此需要说明的是，对于这些实施方式的说明用于帮助理解本发明，但并不构成对本发明的限定。此外，下面所描述的本发明各个实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互组合。
实施例1
一种菊花高产栽培方法，包括如下步骤：
(1)选地整地：选择阳光充足、排水优良、有机质含量多的壤土或沙壤土作为栽培地；在栽培地表面撒一层草木灰、腐殖土、有机肥，其中草木灰、腐殖土、有机肥的重量比为1:8:3，有机肥包括如下重量份的原料：发酵农作物秸秆50份、腐熟牛粪40份、贝壳粉30份、生物炭20份、檀香渣5份、鱼腥草渣5份、雷公藤渣15份、微量元素5份；深耕，然后喷施土壤消毒液；
(2)扦插繁育：从菊花母本上剪取6cm的嫩梢，摘去茎部叶片，扦插前将嫩梢放在生根液中浸泡3min，其中生根液包括如下重量份的原料：鱼腥草提取液20份、生姜提取液20份、通草提取液15份、糖蜜发酵液10份、氨基酸5份、吲哚乙酸3份、赤霉素3份；然后扦插在步骤(1)所述的栽培地，插完后用消毒液喷洒插条，其中消毒液为多菌灵500倍液；然后盖好地膜进行保温保湿，保持土壤含水率50％；待嫩梢抽出新芽后3天揭去拱棚薄膜，14天可生根；
(3)移栽定植：嫩梢生根后进行移栽定植，选择阴天或者雨后晴天的傍晚进行移栽，按行距25cm、穴距20cm做好定植穴，每穴栽种1株，定植后浇透定根水；
(4)田间管理：定植后进行松土除草，每月对菊花施专用肥一次，其中专用肥包括如下重量份的原料：发酵豆粕50份、尿素20份、过磷酸钙15份、腐殖酸钾15份、微量元素5份、保水剂4份、稀土盐3份；每亩施肥量为100公斤；当菊花植株高25cm左右时，进行摘心；若发现菊花出现病害，将发病株立即拔出，然后在病穴浇灌消毒液；
(5)采收：株高12cm进行第一次采收，之后每隔半个月采收1次，采收时用剪刀剪取或者用手摘取嫩稍，扎成小捆收藏待用。
实施例2
一种菊花高产栽培方法，包括如下步骤：
(1)选地整地：选择阳光充足、排水优良、有机质含量多的壤土或沙壤土作为栽培地；在栽培地表面撒一层草木灰、腐殖土、有机肥，其中草木灰、腐殖土、有机肥的重量比为1:10:3，有机肥包括如下重量份的原料：发酵农作物秸秆60份、腐熟牛粪50份、贝壳粉40份、生物炭30份、苦参渣15份、蛇床子渣10份、微量元素8份；深耕，然后喷施土壤消毒液；
(2)扦插繁育：从菊花母本上剪取7cm的嫩梢，摘去茎部叶片，扦插前将嫩梢放在生根液中浸泡4min，其中生根液包括如下重量份的原料：鱼腥草提取液25份、生姜提取液25份、通草提取液20份、糖蜜发酵液15份、氨基酸8份、吲哚乙酸5份、赤霉素5份；然后扦插在步骤(1)所述的栽培地，插完后用消毒液喷洒插条，其中消毒液为赤霉素800倍液；然后盖好地膜进行保温保湿，保持土壤含水率53％；待嫩梢抽出新芽后4天揭去拱棚薄膜，15天可生根；
(3)移栽定植：嫩梢生根后进行移栽定植，选择阴天或者雨后晴天的傍晚进行移栽，按行距25cm、穴距20cm做好定植穴，每穴栽种2株，定植后浇透定根水；
(4)田间管理：定植后进行松土除草，每月对菊花施专用肥一次，其中专用肥包括如下重量份的原料：发酵豆粕70份、尿素25份、过磷酸钙18份、腐殖酸钾18份、微量元素8份、保水剂6份、稀土盐4份；每亩施肥量为120公斤；当菊花植株高25cm左右时，进行摘心；若发现菊花出现病害，将发病株立即拔出，然后在病穴浇灌消毒液；
(5)采收：株高14cm进行第一次采收，之后每隔半个月采收1次，采收时用剪刀剪取或者用手摘取嫩稍，扎成小捆收藏待用。
实施例3
一种菊花高产栽培方法，包括如下步骤：
(1)选地整地：选择阳光充足、排水优良、有机质含量多的壤土或沙壤土作为栽培地；在栽培地表面撒一层草木灰、腐殖土、有机肥，其中草木灰、腐殖土、有机肥的重量比为1:10:4，有机肥包括如下重量份的原料：发酵农作物秸秆80份、腐熟牛粪60份、贝壳粉50份、生物炭40份、檀香渣10份、鱼腥草渣10份、雷公藤渣5份、蛇床子渣5份、微量元素5-10份；深耕，然后喷施土壤消毒液；
(2)扦插繁育：从菊花母本上剪取8cm的嫩梢，摘去茎部叶片，扦插前将嫩梢放在生根液中浸泡5min，其中生根液包括如下重量份的原料：鱼腥草提取液30份、生姜提取液30份、通草提取液25份、糖蜜发酵液20份、氨基酸10份、吲哚乙酸8份、赤霉素8份；然后扦插在步骤(1)所述的栽培地，插完后用消毒液喷洒插条，其中消毒液为多菌灵500倍液；然后盖好地膜进行保温保湿，保持土壤含水率55％；待嫩梢抽出新芽后5天揭去拱棚薄膜，16天可生根；
(3)移栽定植：嫩梢生根后进行移栽定植，选择阴天或者雨后晴天的傍晚进行移栽，按行距25cm、穴距20cm做好定植穴，每穴栽种1株，定植后浇透定根水；
(4)田间管理：定植后进行松土除草，每月对菊花施专用肥一次，其中专用肥包括如下重量份的原料：发酵豆粕80份、尿素30份、过磷酸钙20份、腐殖酸钾20份、微量元素10份、保水剂8份、稀土盐5份；每亩施肥量为150公斤；当菊花植株高25cm左右时，进行摘心；若发现菊花出现病害，将发病株立即拔出，然后在病穴浇灌消毒液；
(5)采收：株高15cm进行第一次采收，之后每隔半个月采收1次，采收时用剪刀剪取或者用手摘取嫩稍，扎成小捆收藏待用。
以上为本发明较佳实施例，只适用于帮助理解本发明实施例的原理；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本实施例，在具体实施方式以及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims (7)

1.一种菊花高产栽培方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
(1)选地整地：选择阳光充足、排水优良、有机质含量多的壤土或沙壤土作为栽培地；在栽培地表面撒一层草木灰、腐殖土、有机肥，深耕，然后喷施土壤消毒液；
(2)扦插繁育：从菊花母本上剪取6-8cm的嫩梢，摘去茎部叶片，扦插前将嫩梢放在生根液中浸泡3-5min，然后扦插在步骤(1)所述的栽培地，插完后用消毒液喷洒插条，然后盖好地膜进行保温保湿，保持土壤含水率50-55％；待嫩梢抽出新芽后3-5天揭去拱棚薄膜，14-16天可生根；
(3)移栽定植：嫩梢生根后进行移栽定植，选择阴天或者雨后晴天的傍晚进行移栽，按行距25cm、穴距20cm做好定植穴，每穴栽种1-2株，定植后浇透定根水；
(4)田间管理：定植后进行松土除草，每月对菊花施专用肥一次，每亩施肥量为100-150公斤；当菊花植株高25cm左右时，进行摘心；若发现菊花出现病害，将发病株立即拔出，然后在病穴浇灌消毒液；
(5)采收：株高12-15cm进行第一次采收，之后每隔半个月采收1次，采收时用剪刀剪取或者用手摘取嫩稍，扎成小捆收藏待用。
2.根据权利要求1所述的菊花高产栽培方法，其特征在于：步骤(1)所述草木灰、腐殖土、有机肥的重量比为1:8-10:3-4。
3.根据权利要求1所述的菊花高产栽培方法，其特征在于：步骤(1)所述有机肥包括如下重量份的原料：发酵农作物秸秆50-80份、腐熟牛粪40-60份、贝壳粉30-50份、生物炭20-40份、中药渣15-30份、微量元素5-10份。
4.根据权利要求3所述的菊花高产栽培方法，其特征在于：步骤(1)所述中药渣包括檀香、鱼腥草、雷公藤、苦参、蛇床子中的多种混合物。
5.根据权利要求1所述的菊花高产栽培方法，其特征在于：步骤(2)所述生根液包括如下重量份的原料：鱼腥草提取液20-30份、生姜提取液20-30份、通草提取液15-25份、糖蜜发酵液10-20份、氨基酸5-10份、吲哚乙酸3-8份、赤霉素3-8份。
6.根据权利要求1所述的菊花高产栽培方法，其特征在于：步骤(2)所述消毒液为多菌灵500倍液或赤霉素800倍液。
7.根据权利要求1所述的菊花高产栽培方法，其特征在于：步骤(4)所述专用肥包括如下重量份的原料：发酵豆粕50-80份、尿素20-30份、过磷酸钙15-20份、腐殖酸钾15-20份、微量元素5-10份、保水剂4-8份、稀土盐3-5份。
CN201811482559.7A 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 一种菊花高产栽培方法 Pending CN109349018A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811482559.7A CN109349018A (zh) 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 一种菊花高产栽培方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811482559.7A CN109349018A (zh) 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 一种菊花高产栽培方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109349018A true CN109349018A (zh) 2019-02-19

Family

ID=65331378

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811482559.7A Pending CN109349018A (zh) 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 一种菊花高产栽培方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109349018A (zh)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110574618A (zh) * 2019-09-26 2019-12-17 山东悦如农业发展有限公司 一种有机牡丹种植模式
CN111011119A (zh) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-17 酒泉市蓝翔园艺种苗有限责任公司 一种两茬洋甘菊种植方法
CN114375791A (zh) * 2022-03-01 2022-04-22 云阳县晚艳农业开发有限公司 一种菊花种植方法
CN114431128A (zh) * 2022-02-28 2022-05-06 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 一种促进观赏石斛附树生根的方法
CN114946554A (zh) * 2022-04-18 2022-08-30 昆明学院 一种节水型农业种植方法

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20110024085A (ko) * 2009-09-01 2011-03-09 영농조합법인 한국국화원 국화측지발생 억제 육묘 생산방법
CN104365357A (zh) * 2014-11-17 2015-02-25 安顺市西秀区钰霖种养殖农民专业合作社 一种菊花高产栽培技术
CN105393782A (zh) * 2015-12-03 2016-03-16 广西佳联达生态农业发展有限责任公司 一种菊花脑的种植方法
CN105981557A (zh) * 2016-01-25 2016-10-05 安徽亿源药业股份有限公司 一种菊花的栽培方法
CN106376336A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-08 安徽国丰农业科技发展有限公司 一种防治菊花灰霉病的方法
CN107047016A (zh) * 2017-04-26 2017-08-18 池州市神洲生态农业有限公司 一种菊花脑的栽培方法
CN107333554A (zh) * 2017-08-16 2017-11-10 宿松县绿通生态农业专业合作社 一种菊花高产的栽培方法
CN107396735A (zh) * 2017-08-16 2017-11-28 宿松县绿通生态农业专业合作社 一种菊花的栽培方法
CN107484512A (zh) * 2017-08-16 2017-12-19 宿松县绿通生态农业专业合作社 一种富硒菊花的栽培方法

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20110024085A (ko) * 2009-09-01 2011-03-09 영농조합법인 한국국화원 국화측지발생 억제 육묘 생산방법
CN104365357A (zh) * 2014-11-17 2015-02-25 安顺市西秀区钰霖种养殖农民专业合作社 一种菊花高产栽培技术
CN105393782A (zh) * 2015-12-03 2016-03-16 广西佳联达生态农业发展有限责任公司 一种菊花脑的种植方法
CN105981557A (zh) * 2016-01-25 2016-10-05 安徽亿源药业股份有限公司 一种菊花的栽培方法
CN106376336A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-08 安徽国丰农业科技发展有限公司 一种防治菊花灰霉病的方法
CN107047016A (zh) * 2017-04-26 2017-08-18 池州市神洲生态农业有限公司 一种菊花脑的栽培方法
CN107333554A (zh) * 2017-08-16 2017-11-10 宿松县绿通生态农业专业合作社 一种菊花高产的栽培方法
CN107396735A (zh) * 2017-08-16 2017-11-28 宿松县绿通生态农业专业合作社 一种菊花的栽培方法
CN107484512A (zh) * 2017-08-16 2017-12-19 宿松县绿通生态农业专业合作社 一种富硒菊花的栽培方法

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110574618A (zh) * 2019-09-26 2019-12-17 山东悦如农业发展有限公司 一种有机牡丹种植模式
CN111011119A (zh) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-17 酒泉市蓝翔园艺种苗有限责任公司 一种两茬洋甘菊种植方法
CN114431128A (zh) * 2022-02-28 2022-05-06 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 一种促进观赏石斛附树生根的方法
CN114431128B (zh) * 2022-02-28 2023-09-12 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 一种促进观赏石斛附树生根的方法
CN114375791A (zh) * 2022-03-01 2022-04-22 云阳县晚艳农业开发有限公司 一种菊花种植方法
CN114946554A (zh) * 2022-04-18 2022-08-30 昆明学院 一种节水型农业种植方法

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102860209B (zh) 一种石蒜与柑橘的高效套栽方法
CN109349018A (zh) 一种菊花高产栽培方法
CN105359808A (zh) 一种黄芩与银杏套种的方法
CN105104213B (zh) 利用七叶一枝花根茎快速繁殖育苗方法
CN102986404B (zh) 一种马铃薯套种棉花高产栽培技术
CN104012270A (zh) 一种无公害苦瓜的种植方法
CN104782366A (zh) 一种白芨的规范化种植方法
CN103814723A (zh) 高海拔地区续断的高效栽培方法
CN102487686A (zh) 一种用茳芒决明种子规模化育苗方法及其营养液
CN106613256A (zh) 一种白芨种植方法
CN104115656B (zh) 一种泰半夏和决明子套种栽培方法
CN103782787B (zh) 一种黄花石蒜的gap种植方法
CN102124892A (zh) 甜菊种植技术
CN106332651A (zh) 一种高品质芦笋的栽培方法
CN104604462A (zh) 一种金银花种植方法
CN109041983A (zh) 突尼斯软籽石榴的栽培方法
CN104521531A (zh) 一种利用猕猴桃林地栽培七叶一枝花的方法
CN105432290A (zh) 一种牡丹花种子繁育方法
CN102714996B (zh) 一种上海青的栽培方法
CN103070006A (zh) 一种光皮树与香茅草的高效套栽方法
CN107371728A (zh) 白及育苗与显齿蛇葡萄套栽方法
CN105123253B (zh) 一种七叶一枝花的育苗方法
CN105580629B (zh) 建立中小径级覆盖毛竹笋-延胡索仿野生轮作系统的方法
CN105875166A (zh) 一种草果仿生育苗方法
CN109757274A (zh) 罗汉果组培苗高产高效移栽方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190219