CN109346908A - A kind of portable high-efficiency rate laser pump (ing) source module - Google Patents
A kind of portable high-efficiency rate laser pump (ing) source module Download PDFInfo
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- CN109346908A CN109346908A CN201811598640.1A CN201811598640A CN109346908A CN 109346908 A CN109346908 A CN 109346908A CN 201811598640 A CN201811598640 A CN 201811598640A CN 109346908 A CN109346908 A CN 109346908A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/0014—Monitoring arrangements not otherwise provided for
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/10—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
- H01S3/13—Stabilisation of laser output parameters, e.g. frequency or amplitude
- H01S3/1305—Feedback control systems
Abstract
A kind of high efficiency laser pump (ing) source device of the invention belongs to the technical field of electronic equipment, and structure has laser module (1), power control module (2), temperature control modules (3), driver module (4) and front panel (5)；The primary structure of the power control module (2) includes load judgment module (206), delay compensation module (207), voltage tracking module (208) and power failure protection module (211) etc..The present invention is able to maintain minimum electrical loss when working in different output powers, improves the whole efficiency of system.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of electronic equipment, in particular to a kind of portable high-efficiency rate laser pump (ing) source module.
Background technique
Optical fiber laser is good etc. with its Low threshold, high power, high light beam quality, good reliability, compact-sized and thermal diffusivity
Plurality of advantages, be widely used in laser fiber communication, laser space remote communication, industrial shipbuilding, automobile manufacture, laser engraving,
Laser marking, laser cutting, printing roller, metal and nonmetal drilling/cutting/welding (brazing, hardening, covering and depth weldering
Connect), military and national defense safety, the fields such as medical instrument instrument and equipment.Optical fiber laser is using rare earth-doped fiber as increasing
The laser of beneficial medium.Optical fiber laser is developed on the basis of fiber amplifier, by pumping source, rare earth doped light
Fine, three fundamental compositions of resonant cavity, its working principle is that: the photon on pumping wavelength that pumping source generates is doped optical fiber
It absorbs, rare earth element ion therein is made to transit to higher energy level, form population inversion；In condition that is spontaneous or being excited
Under, rare earth element ion returns to low-lying level by high level and releases the photon of corresponding energy simultaneously；In the light of optical fiber laser
The above process constitutes positive feedback in fine resonant cavity, to form laser generation output.
Laser pumping source is the core of optical fiber laser, provides energy source, common pump for entire optical fiber laser
Pu source is generally made of butterfly laser module and current driver, temperature controller.The technical indicator of pumping source affects whole
The technical indicator of a optical fiber laser, thus it is higher to the technical requirement of laser pumping source, and in each of laser pumping source
In item technical indicator, stability and efficiency are even more important, it is ensured that the high stability and high efficiency of entire fiber ring laser system,
Then require stability and the efficiency of laser pumping source high as far as possible.It is this seminar in 2016 with the immediate prior art of the present invention
A kind of patent of invention " high stability laser pumping source with overheat protection function " of the year application of September 5, application No. is
2016108010570, in the patent, using butterfly laser module as light emitting source, by the very high power control module of stability and
Temperature control modules carry out driving and temperature control to it, joined PID arithmetic circuit in power control module, effectively improve
Export the stability of laser.
But there is also certain disadvantages for above-mentioned patent, wherein most important the disadvantage is that low efficiency, causes the master of its low efficiency
It wants the reason is that electrical loss is excessively high in the system.The nuclear structure of patent 2016108010570 includes laser module (butterfly laser
Device module), power control module and temperature control modules, wherein power control module structure is shown in the attached drawing 2 of the patent, power control
The structure of molding block includes power sampling module, PID arithmetic module, LD drive module etc., and the core part of power control module is then
It is LD drive module, which is responsible for generating the constant current of high stability and export to butterfly laser, circuit diagram
Fig. 7 of the patent is seen, in the circuit, by fixed voltage VCC via power tube Q1, sample resistance Rs1, LD+ (laser diode
Anode), LD- (laser diode cathode, figure in be not drawn into) to ground constitute a current loop, the electric current in the circuit due to
The effect of profound and negative feedbck and the effect of prime PID control, stability is high, control of the size by prime control circuit.
In the circuit, what the voltage drop and laser diode that voltage drop that power tube Q1 undertakes, sample resistance Rs1 undertake undertook
The sum of voltage drop three be equal to supply voltage VCC (fixed value), when set driving current from large to small when, laser diode
The voltage at both ends, the voltage at the both ends sample resistance Rs1 should homogeneously become smaller, and power tube Q1 is nonlinear device, then can actively hold
Extra voltage is carried on a shoulder pole, to keep the sum of three's voltage to be equal to VCC, the electrical power that at this moment will lead to circuit generation more becomes
The pipe of power tube Q1 consumes, that is to say, that and with the reduction of the driving current of setting, the power of power control module output reduces,
But the electrical loss of power control module itself increases, and this aspect causes the overall efficiency of system sharply to decline, on the other hand,
With the increase that the pipe of power tube Q1 consumes, the heat generated increases, and the temperature of system can increase, and the raising of temperature then can band
Carry out more serious consequence: reducing the stability of output electric current and bring the risk for burning out power tube.
In addition, patent 2016108010570 does not have the function of overcurrent protection, once the failure of some control unit is led
When output to the current value of butterfly laser module being caused to be more than the maximum safe current value that butterfly laser can bear, it is easy to
Butterfly laser is burnt out.
Therefore, existing laser pumping source also requires further improvement.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of in background technique, it is sharp to provide a kind of portable high-efficiency rate
Optical pumping source module can automatically adjust the parameter of power control circuit when pumping source works in different output powers, and one
Lower electrical loss and higher efficiency are directly kept, and has the function of overcurrent, overtemperature power-off protection.
Technical problem of the invention solves by the following technical programs:
A kind of portable high-efficiency rate laser pump (ing) source module, structure have laser module 1, power control module 2, temperature control
Molding block 3, driver module 4 and front panel 5, the structure of the power control module 2 include power setting module 201,
Power sampling module 202, PID arithmetic module 203, soft-start module 204 and LD drive module 205, which is characterized in that described
There are also load judgment module 206, delay compensation module 207, voltage tracking module 208, overcurrents to sentence for the structure of power control module 2
Disconnected module 209, overtemperature judgment module 210 and power failure protection module 211；
The structure of the LD drive module 205 are as follows: one end of the switch of relay EK1 is as LD drive module 205
First input terminal is denoted as port PWR-in1, the drain electrode of another termination field-effect tube Q1 of the switch of relay EK1, and conduct
First output end of LD drive module 205 is denoted as port PWR-out1, a termination power Vdd of the coil of relay EK1,
Second input terminal of the other end as LD drive module 205, is denoted as port PWR-in2, the grid and amplifier of field-effect tube Q1
The output end of U1A is connected, and second output end of the source electrode as LD drive module 205 is denoted as port PWR-out2, resistance R1's
The non-inverting input terminal of one termination amplifier U1A, and the third input terminal as LD drive module 205, are denoted as port PWR-in3,
Four input terminal of the other end of resistance R1 as LD drive module 205, is denoted as port PWR-in4, the reverse phase of amplifier U1A is defeated
Enter end to be connected with one end of one end of capacitor C1 and resistance R2, the other end of capacitor C1 is connected with the output end of amplifier U1A, resistance
The other end of R2 is connected with the output end of one end of slide rheostat W1, the end of slide wire of slide rheostat W1 and amplifier U1B, sliding
The other end of rheostat W1 is connected with one end of resistance R3, the other end of resistance R3 and the inverting input terminal and resistance of amplifier U1B
One end of R4 is connected, and the other end ground connection of resistance R4, the non-inverting input terminal of amplifier U1B is connected with one end of resistance Rs, and conduct
The third output end of LD drive module 205 is denoted as port PWR-out3, the other end ground connection of resistance Rs；
The structure of the load judgment module 206 are as follows: the non-inverting input terminal of amplifier U2A is as load judgment module 206
First input terminal, be denoted as port Vjdg-in1, be connected with the port PWR-out1 of LD drive module 205, amplifier U2A's is anti-
Phase input terminal is connected with one end of the output end of amplifier U2A and resistance R5, the other end of resistance R5 and one end of resistance R6 and fortune
The non-inverting input terminal for putting U3A is connected, the other end ground connection of resistance R6, the output end of amplifier U3A and one end of resistance R8 and resistance
One end of R9 is connected, and the other end of resistance R8 is connected with one end of the inverting input terminal of amplifier U3A and resistance R7, and resistance R7's is another
One end is connected with the output end of the inverting input terminal of amplifier U2B and amplifier U2B, and the non-inverting input terminal of amplifier U2B is sentenced as load
Second input terminal of disconnected module 206, is denoted as port Vjdg-in2, is connected with the port PWR-out2 of LD drive module 205, electricity
The other end of resistance R9 is connected with the non-inverting input terminal of one end of resistance R10 and amplifier U3B, another termination power of resistance R10
The output end of Vcc/2, amplifier U3B are connected with one end of resistance R12, and the output end as load judgment module 206, are denoted as holding
Mouth Vjdg-out, is connected with the input terminal of delay compensation module 207, the other end of resistance R12 and the inverting input terminal of amplifier U3B
It is connected with one end of R11, the other end of resistance R11 is connected with the inverting input terminal of the output end of amplifier U4B and amplifier U4B, fortune
The non-inverting input terminal for putting U4B is connected with the end of slide wire of slide rheostat W2, one end ground connection of slide rheostat W2, other end conduct
The third input terminal of load judgment module 206, is denoted as port Vjdg-in3, the port PWR-in4 phase with LD drive module 205
Even；
The structure of the delay compensation module 207 are as follows: one end of resistance R13 is connected with one end of resistance R18, and conduct
The input terminal of delay compensation module 207 is denoted as port Vdly-in, is connected with the port Vjdg-out of load judgment module 206,
The other end of resistance R13 is connected with one end of the inverting input terminal of amplifier U4A and resistance R15, the non-inverting input terminal of amplifier U4A with
One end of resistance R14 is connected, another termination power Vcc/2 of resistance R14, the other end of resistance R15 and the output end of amplifier U4A
It is connected with one end of resistance R16, the other end of resistance R16 is anti-with one end of resistance R17, one end of resistance R21 and amplifier U5A's
Phase input terminal is connected, and the other end of resistance R17 is connected with the output end of amplifier U5A, and the output as delay compensation module 207
End, be denoted as port Vdly-out, be connected with second input terminal of voltage tracking module 208, the non-inverting input terminal of amplifier U5A and
One end of resistance R22 is connected, and the other end of resistance R22 is connected with power Vcc/2, the other end of resistance R21 and the one of resistance R20
It holds, one end of capacitor C2 is connected with the output end of amplifier U5B, the other end of resistance R20 and the other end, the amplifier U5B of capacitor C2
Inverting input terminal and resistance R18 the other end be connected, resistance R19 one termination amplifier U5B non-inverting input terminal, another termination
Power Vcc/2；
The structure of the voltage tracking module 208 is termination power Vcc/2 of resistance R23, the other end and amplifier
The reverse input end of U6A is connected, and the non-inverting input terminal of amplifier U6A is connected with one end of one end of resistance R24, resistance R25, resistance
The other end of R24 is connected with the output end of amplifier U6A, and the other end of resistance R25 is connected with the output end of amplifier U6B, resistance R26
One end be connected with the output end of amplifier U6A, the other end is connected with the reverse input end of amplifier U6B；One end of resistance R27 and fortune
The noninverting input for putting U6B is connected, another termination power Vcc/2；One end of capacitor C3 and one end of resistance R28 and amplifier U6B
Reverse input end be connected, the other end is connected with the output end of amplifier U6B, one end phase of the output end and resistance R29 of amplifier U6B
Even, the other end of resistance R29 is connected with the non-inverting input terminal of amplifier U7A, and first input as voltage tracking module 208
End, is denoted as port Vflw-in1, is connected with second output end of power failure protection module 211；One end of resistance R30 and amplifier
The noninverting input of U7A is connected, and second input terminal of the other end as voltage tracking module 208 is denoted as port Vflw-in2,
It is connected with the port Vdly-out of delay compensation module 207；One end of resistance R31 is connected with the reverse input end of amplifier U7A, separately
One termination power Vcc/2；The output end of amplifier U7A is connected with the grid of field-effect tube Q2, and the drain electrode of field-effect tube Q2 connects power supply
Vcc, source electrode connect one end of inductance L1 and the cathode of diode D1, the plus earth of diode D1, the other end and electricity of inductance L1
Solve the anode of capacitor C4, the anode of electrolytic capacitor C5, one end of capacitor C6, capacitor C7 one end be connected, and as voltage with
The output end of track module 208 is denoted as port Vflw-out, is connected with the port PWR-in1 of LD drive module 205；Electrolytic capacitor
The cathode of C4, the cathode of electrolytic capacitor C5, the other end of capacitor C6 and capacitor C7 the other end be grounded；
The structure of the overcurrent judgment module 209 is that the noninverting input of amplifier U9A is as overcurrent judgment module 209
An input terminal, be denoted as port OC-in, be connected with the port PWR-out3 of LD drive module 205；One end of resistance R35 with
The reverse input end of amplifier U9A is connected, other end ground connection；One end of resistance R36 is connected with the reverse input end of amplifier U9A, separately
One end is connected with one end of slide rheostat W3；The other end and end of slide wire of slide rheostat W3 and the output end of amplifier U9A and
The noninverting input of amplifier U9B is connected；Another input terminal of the inverting input terminal of amplifier U9B as overcurrent judgment module 209,
It is denoted as port I_set, is connected with 9 feet of 9 needle D-shaped interfaces 51 in front panel 5, amplifier U9B output end judges mould as overcurrent
The output end of block 209 is denoted as port OC-out, is connected with an input terminal of power failure protection module；
The structure of the overtemperature judgment module 210 is that the cathode of zener diode D2 meets power supply Vdd, and anode connects amplifier
The non-inverting input terminal of U10B, inverting input terminal and one end of capacitor C9, one end of resistance R38 and the diode Q4 of amplifier U10B
Emitter-base bandgap grading is connected, the output end of another termination amplifier U10B of another termination power Vdd of resistance R38, capacitor C9 and resistance R39's
One end, the base stage of another termination triode Q4 of resistance R39, the inverting input terminal phase of the collector and amplifier U10A of triode Q4
Connect, and an input terminal as overtemperature judgment module 210, is denoted as port NTC1, the port NTC+ phase with laser module 1
Even；One end of resistance R37 is connected with the non-inverting input terminal of amplifier U10B, other end ground connection, and as overtemperature judgment module 210
Another input terminal is denoted as port NTC2, is connected with the port NTC- of laser module 1；The non-inverting input terminal of amplifier U10A is made
For the third input terminal of overtemperature judgment module 210, it is denoted as port T_set, 4 feet with 9 needle D-shaped interfaces 51 in front panel 5
It is connected；Output end of the output end of amplifier U10A as overtemperature judgment module 210, is denoted as OT-out, with power failure protection module 211
Another input terminal be connected；
The structure of the power failure protection module 211 is that two input terminals of NAND gate U8A are respectively as power-off protection mould
Two input terminals of block 211, are denoted as port BRK-in1 and port BRK-in2, and the output with overcurrent judgment module 209 respectively
End, overtemperature judgment module 210 output end be connected, an input terminal of the output termination NAND gate U8B of NAND gate U8A is and non-
The output end of another input termination NAND gate U8C of door U8B, an input of the output termination NAND gate U8C of NAND gate U8B
The grid at end and field-effect tube Q3, one end of another input termination capacitor C8 of NAND gate U8C and one end of resistance R33, electricity
One end of another termination switch K1 of resistance R33 and one end of resistance R32, another termination power Vdd of resistance R32, switch K1's
The other end of the other end and capacitor C8 are grounded；The source electrode of field-effect tube Q3 is grounded, and one end of resistance R34 is as power-off protection mould
First output end of block 211 is denoted as port BRK-out1, and is connected with the port PWR-in2 of LD drive module 205, resistance
The drain electrode of another termination field-effect tube Q3 of R34, and second output end as power failure protection module 211, are denoted as port
BRK-out2, port BRK-out2 simultaneously with the port PWR-in3 of LD drive module 205 and the port of voltage tracking module 208
Vflw-in1 is connected；
The structure of the driver module 4 is, the non-inverting input terminal of amplifier U12A as driver module 4 one
A input terminal is denoted as port DIS-in1, connects the output end of power sampling module 202, one end ground connection of resistance R44, another termination
The inverting input terminal of amplifier U12A and one end of resistance R45, the other end of resistance R45 are connected with one end of slide rheostat W6,
The end of slide wire of slide rheostat W6 and the output end of amplifier U12A, and an output end as driver module 4, are denoted as end
Mouth P_dis, connects 8 feet of 9 needle D-shaped interfaces 51 in front panel 5；The non-inverting input terminal of amplifier U12B is as driver module 4
Another input terminal, be denoted as port DIS-in2, the temperature sampling port of jointing temp control module 3, a termination of resistance R46
Ground, the inverting input terminal of another termination amplifier U12B and one end of resistance R47, the other end and slide rheostat W7 of resistance R47
One end be connected, the end of slide wire of slide rheostat W7 is connected with the output end of amplifier U12A, and as the another of driver module 4
One output end, is denoted as port T_dis, connects 3 feet of 9 needle D-shaped interfaces 51 in front panel 5；
The structure of the front panel 5 includes: 9 needle D-shaped interfaces 51, starts switch 52, reset button 53, laser output
Mouth 54；1 foot of the 9 needle D-shaped interfaces 51 is grounded, and 6 feet connect power Vcc/2,2 foot and connect power Vcc, and 7 feet connect power supply Vdd, 3 feet
Meet the port T_dis in driver module 4,8 feet meet port P_dis in driver module 4,4 feet connect overtemperature and judge mould
Port T_set in block 210,9 feet take over the port I_set in stream judgment module 209, and 5 feet connect the defeated of power setting module 201
Enter end.
207 circuit parameter of delay compensation module of the present invention is preferred are as follows: resistance R13, R14 4K, R15 40K,
R16, R21 20K, R17, R20 10K, R18, R19 1K, R22 5.1K, capacitor C2 are 5PF.
The preferred JDI LC96 butterfly encapsulated laser module of laser module 1 of the present invention.
Other each modules of the invention are the prior art, can refer to the patent applied before inventor seminar
Related content in 2016108010570 (a kind of high stability laser pumping sources with overheat protection function) is designed.
The utility model has the advantages that
1, the present invention is assisted in power control module using load judgment module, delay compensation module and voltage tracking module
With work, realize that power control module to the adaptive of load operating condition, is loading laser works when different power,
Power control module can be always maintained at electrical loss minimum, carry out the maximization for realizing system effectiveness.
2, the present invention, using special non-destructive testing technology, is not influencing LD driving mould in design (calculated) load judgment module
Effective judgement to load operating condition is realized under the premise of the output electric current of block.
3, the present invention has overtemperature, overcurrent power-off protection function, passes through pair to output electric current and laser. operating temperature
It monitors, after output electric current is more than safe temperature more than the operating temperature of preset safety value or laser, cuts off rapidly again
The current supply circuit of LD drive module, and the control signal of LD drive module and voltage tracking module is locked to 0 simultaneously, it realizes
Multi-faceted protection to system, substantially increases the safety of system.
4, power-off protection of the invention uses unidirectional trigger mechanism, once power-off protection is triggered, after needing debugging
Hand-reset could normally export electric current, to prevent power failure protection module perseveration near safety value, further improve
The safety of system.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is overall structure block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural block diagram of power control module 2.
Fig. 3 is the basic circuit diagram of LD drive module 205.
Fig. 4 is the basic circuit diagram of load judgment module 206.
Fig. 5 is the basic circuit diagram of delay compensation module 207.
Fig. 6 is the basic circuit diagram of voltage tracking module 208.
Fig. 7 is the basic circuit diagram of overcurrent judgment module 209.
Fig. 8 is the basic circuit diagram of overtemperature judgment module 210.
Fig. 9 is powered off the basic circuit diagram of protective module 211.
Figure 10 is the encapsulation of laser module 1 and pin schematic diagram used in the present invention.
Figure 11 is the basic circuit diagram of driver module 4.
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of front panel 5.
Figure 13 is the pin connection schematic diagram of 9 needle D-shaped interfaces 51 in front panel 5.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, illustrate the specific structure and working principle of each section circuit of the present invention.Marked parameter in attached drawing
For the preferred circuit parameter of each embodiment.
1 overall system architecture of embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, system structure has laser module 1, power control module 2, temperature control modules 3, display driving
Module 4 and front panel 5, power control module 2 provide driving current to laser module 1, and temperature control modules 3 control laser
The operating temperature of module 1, makes it work in temperature constant state, and the major parameter of 4 acquisition system of driver module simultaneously is converted into fitting
The signal that external circuit is shown is closed, front panel 5 is attached for the present invention with external control system.
The structure of the power control module 2 of the invention of embodiment 2
The structure of the power control module 2 is as shown in Fig. 2, include power setting module 201, power sampling module
202, PID arithmetic module 203, soft-start module 204 and LD drive module 205, load judgment module 206, delay compensation module
207, voltage tracking module 208, overcurrent judgment module 209, overtemperature judgment module 210 and power failure protection module 211.It is set by power
It sets module 201 and required power is set, power sampling module 202 passes through photodiode (PD) integrated in laser module 1
Voltage is sampled and is converted into Output optical power, and the voltage being then arranged with power setting module 201 is in PID arithmetic module
It carries out seeking difference in 203 and carries out PID arithmetic, the result of operation, which is output to LD drive module 205 and controls it, is output to laser
The driving current of module 1, and then the Output optical power of laser module 1 is controlled, since the automatic control of PID arithmetic module is made
With, Output optical power accurately, is quickly and stably changed according to power set by power setting module 201,
Soft-start module 204, which controls LD drive module 205, to be risen to the driving current for being output to laser module 1 gently from 0 to set
Definite value, to reduce the upper surge to laser module.Load judgment module 206 detects the power tube in LD drive module 205
My drain-source voltage of Q1 controls voltage-tracing mould after delay compensation module 207 carries out compensation of delay to judge load operating condition
Block 208 is adaptively adjusted, so as to load work and in optimum state.Overcurrent judgment module 209 monitors the output of LD drive module
Whether electric current is more than safety value, and whether the DIE Temperature that overtemperature judgment module 210 monitors laser module 1 is more than safety value, and two
It is more than safety value that person, which has one, can trigger power failure protection module and execute power operation.
The LD drive module of the invention of embodiment 2
The structure of LD drive module 205 of the present invention is as shown in Figure 3: one end of the switch of relay EK1 is as LD
First input terminal of drive module 205 is denoted as port PWR-in1, another termination field-effect tube Q1 of the switch of relay EK1
Drain electrode, and first output end as LD drive module 205 be denoted as port PWR-out1, the one of the coil of relay EK1
Termination power Vdd, second input terminal of the other end as LD drive module 205, is denoted as port PWR-in2, field-effect tube Q1
Grid be connected with the output end of amplifier U1A, second output end of the source electrode as LD drive module 205 is denoted as port PWR-
The non-inverting input terminal of a termination amplifier U1A of out2, resistance R1, and the third input terminal as LD drive module 205, are denoted as
Four input terminal of the other end of port PWR-in3, resistance R1 as LD drive module 205, is denoted as port PWR-in4, fortune
The inverting input terminal for putting U1A is connected with one end of one end of capacitor C1 and resistance R2, and the other end of capacitor C1 is defeated with amplifier U1A's
Outlet is connected, and the other end of resistance R2 is defeated with one end of slide rheostat W1, the end of slide wire of slide rheostat W1 and amplifier U1B's
Outlet is connected, and the other end of slide rheostat W1 is connected with one end of resistance R3, the other end of resistance R3 and the reverse phase of amplifier U1B
Input terminal is connected with one end of resistance R4, the other end ground connection of resistance R4, the non-inverting input terminal of amplifier U1B and one end of resistance Rs
It is connected, and the third output end as LD drive module 205, is denoted as port PWR-out3, the other end ground connection of resistance Rs.
LD drive module 205 converts voltage to corresponding defeated under the control for the voltage that PID arithmetic module 203 exports
Electric current out passes through the port PWR-out2 (being connected with the port LD+ of laser module 1) and port PWR- of LD drive module 205
Out3 (being connected with the port LD- of laser module 1) output provides required driving to laser module 1 for laser module 1
Electric current.
The load judgment module of the invention of embodiment 3
The structure of load judgment module 206 of the present invention is as shown in Figure 4: the non-inverting input terminal of amplifier U2A is as negative
First input terminal for carrying judgment module 206, is denoted as port Vjdg-in1, the port PWR-out1 phase with LD drive module 205
Even, the inverting input terminal of amplifier U2A is connected with one end of the output end of amplifier U2A and resistance R5, the other end and electricity of resistance R5
One end of resistance R6 is connected with the non-inverting input terminal of amplifier U3A, the other end ground connection of resistance R6, the output end and resistance of amplifier U3A
One end of R8 is connected with one end of resistance R9, one end of the other end of resistance R8 and the inverting input terminal of amplifier U3A and resistance R7
It is connected, the other end of resistance R7 is connected with the output end of the inverting input terminal of amplifier U2B and amplifier U2B, and amplifier U2B's is same mutually defeated
Enter second input terminal of the end as load judgment module 206, is denoted as port Vjdg-in2, the port with LD drive module 205
PWR-out2 is connected, and the other end of resistance R9 is connected with the non-inverting input terminal of one end of resistance R10 and amplifier U3B, resistance R10's
Another termination power Vcc/2, the output end of amplifier U3B are connected with one end of resistance R12, and as load judgment module 206
Output end is denoted as port Vjdg-out, is connected with the input terminal of delay compensation module 207, the other end and amplifier of resistance R12
The inverting input terminal of U3B is connected with one end of R11, and the other end of resistance R11 and the output end of amplifier U4B and amplifier U4B's is anti-
Phase input terminal is connected, and the non-inverting input terminal of amplifier U4B is connected with the end of slide wire of slide rheostat W2, one end of slide rheostat W2
Ground connection, third input terminal of the other end as load judgment module 206 are denoted as port Vjdg-in3, with LD drive module 205
Port PWR-in4 be connected.
When the output power of the present apparatus changes (i.e. the drive current variations of the output of LD drive module 205), it can lead
Cause laser module 1 in LD (laser diode) both end voltage change, the field-effect tube in LD drive module 205 due to
Its non-linear behavior can then adjust the voltage itself shared, thus the load judgment module 206 by port Vjdg-in1,
The voltage that Vjdg-in2 detects the both ends field-effect tube Q1 (port PWR-out1 and PWR-out2 i.e. in LD drive module 205) becomes
Change and realize the judgement changed to load operating condition: when driving current becomes larger, LD both end voltage increases, and the voltage at the both ends Q1 then becomes
It is small；When driving current becomes smaller, LD both end voltage becomes smaller, and Q1 both end voltage then becomes larger.It is exported back since Q1 and LD are in one together
Lu Zhong, therefore the minor change for flowing through the electric current of Q1 can all influence to export to the stability of the electric current of LD, therefore to the both ends Q1
Requirement cannot influence to flow through the electric current of Q1 as far as possible when voltage is detected, and load judgment module 206 of the invention uses high impedance
The design of non-destructive testing had not only guaranteed that the detection to Q1 both end voltage reached very high degree of precision, but also not shadow completely when guaranteeing detection voltage
Ring the electric current for flowing through Q1.The voltage at the both ends Q1 detected is with the reference voltage at the Vjdg-in3 of port (with LD drive module 205
Control voltage it is identical) be compared and ask poor, difference determines the rear class voltage tracking module voltage to be adjusted.
The delay compensation module of the invention of embodiment 4
Since there are delay effects for inductance, the capacitance network in the voltage tracking module 208 of rear class, in load judgment
Module 206 detects that the final voltage tracking module 208 that changes to of load operating condition is made and being adaptively adjusted inevitably
It will appear certain delay, therefore this invention takes compensation of delay designs, which eliminated by delay compensation module 207,
It is completely in the voltage adaptation adjustment of voltage tracking module 208 with the detection of load judgment module 206 to work asynchronously, with reality
Now accurate effective control.
The structure of the delay compensation module 207 is as shown in Figure 5: one end phase of one end of resistance R13 and resistance R18
Connect, and the input terminal as delay compensation module 207, is denoted as port Vdly-in, the port Vjdg- with load judgment module 206
Out is connected, and the other end of resistance R13 is connected with one end of the inverting input terminal of amplifier U4A and resistance R15, the same phase of amplifier U4A
Input terminal is connected with one end of resistance R14, another termination power Vcc/2 of resistance R14, the other end and amplifier U4A of resistance R15
Output end be connected with one end of resistance R16, one end of the other end of resistance R16 and resistance R17, one end of resistance R21 and fortune
The inverting input terminal for putting U5A is connected, and the other end of resistance R17 is connected with the output end of amplifier U5A, and as delay compensation module
207 output end is denoted as port Vdly-out, is connected with second input terminal of voltage tracking module 208, amplifier U5A's is same
Phase input terminal is connected with one end of resistance R22, and the other end of resistance R22 is connected with power Vcc/2, the other end of resistance R21 with
One end of resistance R20, one end of capacitor C2 are connected with the output end of amplifier U5B, and the other end of resistance R20 is another with capacitor C2's
The other end at end, the inverting input terminal of amplifier U5B and resistance R18 is connected, the homophase input of a termination amplifier U5B of resistance R19
End, another termination power Vcc/2.
The voltage tracking module of the invention of embodiment 5
The structure of voltage tracking module 208 of the invention as shown in fig. 6, resistance R23 termination power Vcc/2, it is another
End is connected with the reverse input end of amplifier U6A, non-inverting input terminal and one end of resistance R24, one end of resistance R25 of amplifier U6A
It is connected, the other end of resistance R24 is connected with the output end of amplifier U6A, the output end phase of the other end and amplifier U6B of resistance R25
Even, one end of resistance R26 is connected with the output end of amplifier U6A, and the other end is connected with the reverse input end of amplifier U6B；Resistance R27
One end be connected with the noninverting input of amplifier U6B, another termination power Vcc/2；One end of capacitor C3 and one end of resistance R28
It is connected with the reverse input end of amplifier U6B, the other end is connected with the output end of amplifier U6B, the output end and resistance of amplifier U6B
One end of R29 is connected, and the other end of resistance R29 is connected with the non-inverting input terminal of amplifier U7A, and as voltage tracking module 208
First input terminal, be denoted as port Vflw-in1, be connected with second output end of power failure protection module 211；Resistance R30's
One end is connected with the noninverting input of amplifier U7A, and second input terminal of the other end as voltage tracking module 208 is denoted as end
Mouth Vflw-in2, is connected with the port Vdly-out of delay compensation module 207；One end of resistance R31 is reversed defeated with amplifier U7A's
Enter end to be connected, another termination power Vcc/2；The output end of amplifier U7A is connected with the grid of field-effect tube Q2, field-effect tube Q2's
Drain electrode connects power Vcc, and source electrode connects one end of inductance L1 and the cathode of diode D1, the plus earth of diode D1, inductance L1's
The other end is connected with one end of the anode of electrolytic capacitor C4, the anode of electrolytic capacitor C5, one end of capacitor C6, capacitor C7, and
As the output end of voltage tracking module 208, it is denoted as port Vflw-out, the port PWR-in1 phase with LD drive module 205
Even；The cathode of electrolytic capacitor C4, the cathode of C5, the other end of capacitor C6 and capacitor C7 the other end be grounded.
Voltage tracking module 208 is automatic by voltage vcc (being provided by external control system by 2 feet of 9 needle D-shaped interfaces 51)
The port PWR-in1 of LD drive module 205 is output to after adjusting, the power of the electric current output loop as LD drive module 205
Voltage, the voltage can follow the variation of LD working condition, change in the driving current of LD and then lead to the voltage at the both ends LD
When changing, the voltage at the PWR-in1 of port both redundancy will not occur because of the reduction of LD both end voltage will not be because of LD
Both end voltage becomes larger and insufficient, works in always " critical state ", ensure that the electrical loss of whole system is in minimum always.By
It is nonlinear device in field-effect tube Q1, the optimum value of drain-source voltage is related with drain current.The reference electricity of load judgment module
Pressure is taken from the control voltage of LD drive module 205, when controlling voltage change, can influence the defeated of LD drive module 205 simultaneously
The reference voltage of electric current and load judgment module 206 out, so that the drain-source voltage of field-effect tube Q1 is not led simultaneously in output electric current
It is dynamic to adapt in different optimum values.
The overcurrent judgment module of the invention of embodiment 6
The structure of overcurrent judgment module 209 of the present invention was as shown in fig. 7, the noninverting input of amplifier U9A was used as
An input terminal for flowing judgment module 209, is denoted as port OC-in, is connected with the port PWR-out3 of LD drive module 205；Electricity
One end of resistance R35 is connected with the reverse input end of amplifier U9A, other end ground connection；One end of resistance R36 is reversed with amplifier U9A's
Input terminal is connected, and the other end is connected with one end of slide rheostat W3；The other end and end of slide wire and amplifier of slide rheostat W3
The output end of U9A and the noninverting input of amplifier U9B are connected；The inverting input terminal of amplifier U9B is as overcurrent judgment module 209
Another input terminal is denoted as port I_set, is connected with 9 feet of 9 needle D-shaped interfaces 51 in front panel 5, and amplifier U9B output end is made
For the output end of overcurrent judgment module 209, it is denoted as port OC-out, is connected with an input terminal of power failure protection module.
Module real-time detection LD drive module 205 is exported to the current value of laser module 1, and the safety value with setting
(being provided by external control system by 9 feet of 9 needle D-shaped interfaces 51) is compared, when the electric current of reality output is more than preset
When safety value, de-energizing actions can be executed for triggering power failure protection module 211 by port OC-out output overcurrent signal.
The overtemperature judgment module of the invention of embodiment 7
The structure of overtemperature judgment module 210 of the present invention is as shown in figure 8, the cathode of zener diode D2 connects power supply
Vdd, anode connect the non-inverting input terminal of amplifier U10B, one end of the inverting input terminal of amplifier U10B and capacitor C9, resistance R38 one
The emitter-base bandgap grading of end and diode Q4 are connected, and another termination amplifier U10B's of another termination power Vdd of resistance R38, capacitor C9 is defeated
One end of outlet and resistance R39, the base stage of another termination triode Q4 of resistance R39, the collector and amplifier of triode Q4
The inverting input terminal of U10A is connected, and an input terminal as overtemperature judgment module 210, port NTC1 is denoted as, with laser
The port NTC+ of module 1 is connected；One end of resistance R37 is connected with the non-inverting input terminal of amplifier U10B, other end ground connection, and conduct
Another input terminal of overtemperature judgment module 210, is denoted as port NTC2, is connected with the port NTC- of laser module 1；Amplifier
Third input terminal of the non-inverting input terminal of U10A as overtemperature judgment module 210, is denoted as port T_set, in front panel 5
4 feet of 9 needle D-shaped interfaces 51 are connected；Output end of the output end of amplifier U10A as overtemperature judgment module 210, is denoted as OT-out,
It is connected with another input terminal of power failure protection module 211.
The module passes through the thermistor NTC that detection laser inside modules integrate, to monitor the core of laser module 1
Temperature, when DIE Temperature is more than safe temperature (being arranged by external control system by 4 feet of 9 needle D-shaped interfaces 51) of setting,
Overtemperature signal is exported by port OT-out, executes de-energizing actions for triggering power failure protection module 211.
The power failure protection module of the invention of embodiment 8
The structure of power failure protection module 211 of the present invention is as shown in figure 9, two input terminals of NAND gate U8A are distinguished
As two input terminals of power failure protection module 211, it is denoted as port BRK-in1 and port BRK-in2, and is judged respectively with overcurrent
The output end of module 209, the output end of overtemperature judgment module 210 are connected, and the one of the output termination NAND gate U8B of NAND gate U8A
A input terminal, the output end of another input termination NAND gate U8C of NAND gate U8B, the output of NAND gate U8B terminate NAND gate
The grid of an input terminal and field-effect tube Q3 of U8C, one end of another input termination capacitor C8 of NAND gate U8C and resistance
One end of R33, one end of another termination switch K1 of resistance R33 and one end of resistance R32, another termination power of resistance R32
The other end of Vdd, switch K1 and the other end of capacitor C8 are grounded；The source electrode of field-effect tube Q3 is grounded, and one end of resistance R34 is made
For first output end of power failure protection module 211, it is denoted as port BRK-out1, and the port PWR- with LD drive module 205
In2 is connected, the drain electrode of another termination field-effect tube Q3 of resistance R34, and second output as power failure protection module 211
End is denoted as port BRK-out2, port BRK-out2 while port PWR-in3 and voltage-tracing mould with LD drive module 205
The port Vflw-in1 of block 208 is connected.
Two input ports of the module monitor " over-current signal " and overtemperature judgment module of overcurrent judgment module 209 respectively
210 " overtemperature signal ", wherein can trigger de-energizing actions when thering is any one signal high level occur, i.e. control field-effect
Pipe Q3 conducting, port BRK-out1 are connected with the port PWR-in2 in LD drive module 205, will be in triggering LD drive module 205
Relay EK1 will switch disconnect, cut off output current loop in energy source；And port BRK-out2 drives with LD simultaneously
The port PWR-in3 of module 205, the port Vflw-in1 of voltage tracking module 208 are connected, and make port PWR-in3, port
Voltage is restricted to 0 simultaneously at Vflw-in1, while having cut off the control electricity of LD drive module 205 and voltage tracking module 208
Pressure, further improves the validity and safety of power-off.Also take unidirectionally can not de-activated for power failure protection module 211 simultaneously
Mode, even if power-off signal disappears, will not release power-off shape once power-off signal occurs triggering de-energizing actions at once
State, but need that off-position could be released by manually actuated switch K1, to prevent trigger signal attached in safety value critical point
Closely trigger repeatedly.Switch K1 is located on front panel 5, is the reset button 53 on front panel 5.
9 laser module of embodiment
The laser module 1 of the present embodiment selects JDI LC96 butterfly encapsulated laser module, and encapsulation and pin show
It is intended to as shown in Figure 10, which has been internally integrated laser diode LD, photodiode PD, thermoelectric cooler TEC
With thermistor NTC, which shares 14 pins, wherein 6 feet, 7 feet, 8 feet, 9 feet, 12 feet are sky pin (NC), 1 foot and
14 feet are that two current input terminals (port TEC+ and port TEC-) of internal thermoelectric cooler are used for and temperature controls mould respectively
The current output terminal mouth of block 3 (belonging to the prior art, can carry out conventional design as needed) is connected, and 2 feet and 5 feet are to be internally integrated
Two Wiring ports (port NTC+ and port NTC-) of thermistor, for the thermistor input with temperature control modules 3
End is connected, and port NTC+, port NTC- are also connected with the input terminal of overtemperature judgment module 210 respectively, and 3 feet and 4 feet are internal collection
At two Wiring ports (port PD+ and port PD-) of photodiode, the size of current of this Two-port netwerk output has reacted light function
The size of rate, this Two-port netwerk are connected with two input terminals of power sampling module, for Output optical power to be converted into voltage letter
Number, 10 feet and 11 feet are the anode and cathodes (port LD+ and port LD-) of inner laser diode, respectively with LD drive module
205 port PWR-out2, port PWR-out3 is connected, and is provided by the laser diode that LD drive module 205 internally integrates
Driving current controls its Output optical power, and 13 feet are earthing of casing end.The tail optical fiber and the laser on front panel 5 of laser module 1
Output port 54 is connected, for exporting laser.
The driver module of the invention of embodiment 10
The structure of driver module 4 of the invention is as shown in figure 11, and the non-inverting input terminal of amplifier U12A is driven as display
One input terminal of dynamic model block 4, is denoted as port DIS-in1, connects the output end of power sampling module 202, a termination of resistance R44
Ground, the inverting input terminal of another termination amplifier U12A and one end of resistance R45, the other end and slide rheostat W6 of resistance R45
One end be connected, the output end of the end of slide wire of slide rheostat W6 and amplifier U12A, and one as driver module 4 is defeated
Outlet is denoted as port P_dis, connects 8 feet of 9 needle D-shaped interfaces 51 in front panel 5；The non-inverting input terminal of amplifier U12B is as aobvious
Another input terminal for showing drive module 4 is denoted as port DIS-in2, the temperature sampling port of jointing temp control module 3, resistance
One end of R46 is grounded, the inverting input terminal of another termination amplifier U12B and one end of resistance R47, the other end and cunning of resistance R47
One end of dynamic rheostat W7 is connected, and the end of slide wire of slide rheostat W7 is connected with the output end of amplifier U12A, and drives as display
The another output of dynamic model block 4 is denoted as port T_dis, connects 3 feet of 9 needle D-shaped interfaces 51 in front panel 5.
The optical power and system that the module is respectively exported system by the adjustable in-phase proportion amplifier of two coefficients
Operating temperature is converted into being suitble to the voltage signal of display, then is shown by 9 needle D-shaped interfaces 51 output to outside setting.
The front panel of the invention of embodiment 11
The structure of the front panel 5 includes 9 needle D-shaped interfaces 51, starts switch 52, reset button 53, laser output
Mouth 54；1 foot of the 9 needle D-shaped interfaces 51 is grounded, and 6 feet connect power Vcc/2,2 foot and connect power Vcc, and 7 feet connect power supply Vdd, 3 feet
Meet the port T_dis in driver module 4,8 feet meet port P_dis in driver module 4,4 feet connect overtemperature and judge mould
Port T_set in block 210,9 feet take over the port I_set in stream judgment module 209, and 5 feet connect the defeated of power setting module 201
Enter end.
Wherein, 9 needle D-shaped interfaces 51 facilitate the present invention to be integrated and connected with other equipment, make connecting with other equipment
Used time, external system, to assembly of the invention provides required three kind voltage vcc, Vcc/2, Vdd, provide electric current by the interface
Setting signal power control signal P_set, current limliting preset signal I_set and overtemperature preset signal T_set, the present invention then pass through this
9 needle D-shaped interfaces provide power to external system and show signal P_dis and temperature display signal T_dis.The use of the interface is significantly
Simplify the connection relationship of the present invention with external circuit.Start button 52 is the control switch of soft-start module 204, for controlling
LD drive module 205 carries out soft start, makes to export and gently rises to setting value to the driving current of laser module 1 from 0.It resets
Button 53 is powered off the switch K1 in protective module 211, for resetting power failure protection module.Laser output mouth 54 and laser
The tail optical fiber of module 1 is connected, for exporting laser.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of portable high-efficiency rate laser pump (ing) source module, structure has laser module (1), power control module (2), temperature
Control module (3), driver module (4) and front panel (5), the structure of the power control module (2) include that power is set
Set module (201), power sampling module (202), PID arithmetic module (203), soft-start module (204) and LD drive module
(205), which is characterized in that there are also load judgment modules (206), compensation of delay mould for the structure of the power control module (2)
Block (207), voltage tracking module (208), overcurrent judgment module (209), overtemperature judgment module (210) and power failure protection module
(211)；
The structure of the LD drive module (205) are as follows: one end of the switch of relay EK1 is as LD drive module (205)
First input terminal is denoted as port PWR-in1, the drain electrode of another termination field-effect tube Q1 of the switch of relay EK1, and conduct
First output end of LD drive module (205) is denoted as port PWR-out1, a termination power of the coil of relay EK1
Vdd, second input terminal of the other end as LD drive module (205), is denoted as port PWR-in2, the grid of field-effect tube Q1
It is connected with the output end of amplifier U1A, second output end of the source electrode as LD drive module (205) is denoted as port PWR-out2,
The non-inverting input terminal of a termination amplifier U1A of resistance R1, and the third input terminal as LD drive module (205), are denoted as end
Mouth PWR-in3, four input terminal of the other end of resistance R1 as LD drive module (205) are denoted as port PWR-in4, transport
The inverting input terminal for putting U1A is connected with one end of one end of capacitor C1 and resistance R2, and the other end of capacitor C1 is defeated with amplifier U1A's
Outlet is connected, and the other end of resistance R2 is defeated with one end of slide rheostat W1, the end of slide wire of slide rheostat W1 and amplifier U1B's
Outlet is connected, and the other end of slide rheostat W1 is connected with one end of resistance R3, the other end of resistance R3 and the reverse phase of amplifier U1B
Input terminal is connected with one end of resistance R4, the other end ground connection of resistance R4, the non-inverting input terminal of amplifier U1B and one end of resistance Rs
It is connected, and the third output end as LD drive module 205, is denoted as port PWR-out3, the other end ground connection of resistance Rs；
The structure of the load judgment module (206) are as follows: the non-inverting input terminal of amplifier U2A is as load judgment module (206)
First input terminal, be denoted as port Vjdg-in1, be connected with the port PWR-out1 of LD drive module (205), amplifier U2A's
Inverting input terminal is connected with one end of the output end of amplifier U2A and resistance R5, the other end of resistance R5 and one end of resistance R6 and
The non-inverting input terminal of amplifier U3A is connected, the other end ground connection of resistance R6, the output end of amplifier U3A and one end of resistance R8 and electricity
The one end for hindering R9 is connected, and the other end of resistance R8 is connected with one end of the inverting input terminal of amplifier U3A and resistance R7, resistance R7's
The other end is connected with the output end of the inverting input terminal of amplifier U2B and amplifier U2B, and the non-inverting input terminal of amplifier U2B is as load
Second input terminal of judgment module (206), is denoted as port Vjdg-in2, the port PWR-out2 with LD drive module (205)
It is connected, the other end of resistance R9 is connected with the non-inverting input terminal of one end of resistance R10 and amplifier U3B, another termination of resistance R10
The output end of power Vcc/2, amplifier U3B is connected with one end of resistance R12, and the output end as load judgment module (206),
It is denoted as port Vjdg-out, is connected with the input terminal of delay compensation module (207), the other end of resistance R12 is anti-with amplifier U3B's
Phase input terminal is connected with one end of R11, the inverting input terminal of the other end of resistance R11 and the output end of amplifier U4B and amplifier U4B
It is connected, the non-inverting input terminal of amplifier U4B is connected with the end of slide wire of slide rheostat W2, one end ground connection of slide rheostat W2, separately
Third input terminal of the one end as load judgment module (206), is denoted as port Vjdg-in3, with LD drive module (205)
Port PWR-in4 is connected；
The structure of the delay compensation module (207) are as follows: one end of resistance R13 is connected with one end of resistance R18, and as prolonging
When compensating module (207) input terminal, be denoted as port Vdly-in, the port Vjdg-out phase with load judgment module (206)
Even, the other end of resistance R13 is connected with one end of the inverting input terminal of amplifier U4A and resistance R15, the homophase input of amplifier U4A
End is connected with one end of resistance R14, another termination power Vcc/2 of resistance R14, and the other end of resistance R15 is defeated with amplifier U4A's
Outlet is connected with one end of resistance R16, the other end and one end of resistance R17, one end of resistance R21 and the amplifier U5A of resistance R16
Inverting input terminal be connected, the other end of resistance R17 is connected with the output end of amplifier U5A, and as delay compensation module (207)
Output end, be denoted as port Vdly-out, be connected with second input terminal of voltage tracking module (208), the same phase of amplifier U5A
Input terminal is connected with one end of resistance R22, and the other end of resistance R22 is connected with power Vcc/2, the other end and electricity of resistance R21
Hinder one end of R20, one end of capacitor C2 is connected with the output end of amplifier U5B, the other end of resistance R20 is another with capacitor C2's
The other end at end, the inverting input terminal of amplifier U5B and resistance R18 is connected, the homophase input of a termination amplifier U5B of resistance R19
End, another termination power Vcc/2；
The structure of the voltage tracking module (208) is termination power Vcc/2 of resistance R23, the other end and amplifier U6A
Reverse input end be connected, the non-inverting input terminal of amplifier U6A is connected with one end of one end of resistance R24, resistance R25, resistance R24
The other end be connected with the output end of amplifier U6A, the other end of resistance R25 is connected with the output end of amplifier U6B, resistance R26's
One end is connected with the output end of amplifier U6A, and the other end is connected with the reverse input end of amplifier U6B；One end of resistance R27 and amplifier
The noninverting input of U6B is connected, another termination power Vcc/2；One end of capacitor C3 and one end of resistance R28 are with amplifier U6B's
Reverse input end is connected, and the other end is connected with the output end of amplifier U6B, one end phase of the output end and resistance R29 of amplifier U6B
Even, the other end of resistance R29 is connected with the non-inverting input terminal of amplifier U7A, and first as voltage tracking module (208) is defeated
Enter end, is denoted as port Vflw-in1, is connected with second output end of power failure protection module (211)；One end of resistance R30 and fortune
The noninverting input for putting U7A is connected, and second input terminal of the other end as voltage tracking module (208) is denoted as port Vflw-
In2 is connected with the port Vdly-out of delay compensation module (207)；One end of resistance R31 and the reverse input end of amplifier U7A
It is connected, another termination power Vcc/2；The output end of amplifier U7A is connected with the grid of field-effect tube Q2, the drain electrode of field-effect tube Q2
Power Vcc is connect, source electrode connects one end of inductance L1 and the cathode of diode D1, and the plus earth of diode D1, inductance L1's is another
End is connected with one end of the anode of electrolytic capacitor C4, the anode of electrolytic capacitor C5, one end of capacitor C6, capacitor C7, and conduct
The output end of voltage tracking module (208), is denoted as port Vflw-out, the port PWR-in1 phase with LD drive module (205)
Even；The cathode of electrolytic capacitor C4, the cathode of electrolytic capacitor C5, the other end of capacitor C6 and capacitor C7 the other end be grounded；
The structure of the overcurrent judgment module (209) is that the noninverting input of amplifier U9A is as overcurrent judgment module (209)
An input terminal, be denoted as port OC-in, be connected with the port PWR-out3 of LD drive module (205)；One end of resistance R35
It is connected with the reverse input end of amplifier U9A, other end ground connection；One end of resistance R36 is connected with the reverse input end of amplifier U9A,
The other end is connected with one end of slide rheostat W3；The other end and end of slide wire of slide rheostat W3 and the output end of amplifier U9A
And the noninverting input of amplifier U9B is connected；The inverting input terminal of amplifier U9B as overcurrent judgment module (209) another is defeated
Enter end, is denoted as port I_set, is connected with 9 feet of 9 needle D-shaped interfaces (51) in front panel (5), the output end conduct of amplifier U9B
The output end of overcurrent judgment module (209), is denoted as port OC-out, is connected with an input terminal of power failure protection module；
The structure of the overtemperature judgment module (210) is that the cathode of zener diode D2 meets power supply Vdd, and anode connects amplifier
The non-inverting input terminal of U10B, inverting input terminal and one end of capacitor C9, one end of resistance R38 and the diode Q4 of amplifier U10B
Emitter-base bandgap grading is connected, the output end of another termination amplifier U10B of another termination power Vdd of resistance R38, capacitor C9 and resistance R39's
One end, the base stage of another termination triode Q4 of resistance R39, the inverting input terminal phase of the collector and amplifier U10A of triode Q4
Connect, and an input terminal as overtemperature judgment module (210), is denoted as port NTC1, the port NTC+ with laser module (1)
It is connected；One end of resistance R37 is connected with the non-inverting input terminal of amplifier U10B, other end ground connection, and as overtemperature judgment module
(210) another input terminal, is denoted as port NTC2, is connected with the port NTC- of laser module (1)；The same phase of amplifier U10A
Third input terminal of the input terminal as overtemperature judgment module (210), is denoted as port T_set, with 9 needle D-shapeds in front panel (5)
4 feet of interface (51) are connected；Output end of the output end of amplifier U10A as overtemperature judgment module (210), is denoted as OT-out, with
Another input terminal of power failure protection module (211) is connected；
The structure of the power failure protection module (211) is that two input terminals of NAND gate U8A are respectively as power failure protection module
(211) two input terminals, are denoted as port BRK-in1 and port BRK-in2, and defeated with overcurrent judgment module (209) respectively
Outlet, the output end of overtemperature judgment module (210) are connected, an input terminal of the output termination NAND gate U8B of NAND gate U8A,
The output end of another input termination NAND gate U8C of NAND gate U8B, one of the output termination NAND gate U8C of NAND gate U8B
The grid of input terminal and field-effect tube Q3, NAND gate U8C another input termination capacitor C8 one end and resistance R33 one
End, one end of another termination switch K1 of resistance R33 and one end of resistance R32, another termination power Vdd of resistance R32, switch
The other end of K1 and the other end of capacitor C8 are grounded；The source electrode of field-effect tube Q3 is grounded, and one end of resistance R34 is protected as power-off
First output end for protecting module (211), is denoted as port BRK-out1, and the port PWR-in2 phase with LD drive module (205)
Even, the drain electrode of another termination field-effect tube Q3 of resistance R34, and second output end as power failure protection module (211), note
Port PWR-in3 and voltage tracking module for port BRK-out2, port BRK-out2 while with LD drive module (205)
(208) port Vflw-in1 is connected；
The structure of the driver module (4) is, the non-inverting input terminal of amplifier U12A as driver module (4) one
A input terminal is denoted as port DIS-in1, connects the output end of power sampling module (202), one end ground connection of resistance R44, the other end
Connect the inverting input terminal of amplifier U12A and one end of resistance R45, one end phase of the other end and slide rheostat W6 of resistance R45
Even, the output end of the end of slide wire of slide rheostat W6 and amplifier U12A, and an output end as driver module (4),
It is denoted as port P_dis, connects 8 feet of 9 needle D-shaped interfaces (51) in front panel (5)；The non-inverting input terminal of amplifier U12B is as display
Another input terminal of drive module (4) is denoted as port DIS-in2, the temperature sampling port of jointing temp control module (3), electricity
Hinder R46 one end ground connection, it is another termination amplifier U12B inverting input terminal and resistance R47 one end, the other end of resistance R47 with
One end of slide rheostat W7 is connected, and the end of slide wire of slide rheostat W7 is connected with the output end of amplifier U12A, and as display
The another output of drive module (4), is denoted as port T_dis, connects 3 feet of 9 needle D-shaped interfaces (51) in front panel (5)；
The structure of the front panel (5) includes: 9 needle D-shaped interfaces (51), to start switch (52), reset button (53), laser defeated
Exit port (54)；1 foot of the 9 needle D-shaped interfaces (51) is grounded, and 6 feet connect power Vcc/2,2 foot and connect power Vcc, and 7 feet connect electricity
Source Vdd, 3 feet connect port T_dis, 8 feet in driver module (4) and connect port P_dis in driver module (4), 4 feet
The port T_set in overtemperature judgment module (210) is met, 9 feet take over the port I_set in stream judgment module (209), and 5 feet connect function
The input terminal of rate setup module (201).
2. a kind of portable high-efficiency rate laser pump (ing) source module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the delay
Compensating module (207) circuit parameter are as follows: resistance R13, R14 4K, R15 40K, R16, R21 20K, R17, R20 10K,
R18, R19 1K, R22 5.1K, capacitor C2 are 5PF.
3. a kind of portable high-efficiency rate laser pump (ing) source module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the laser
Device module (1) is JDI LC96 butterfly encapsulated laser module.
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| CN201811598640.1A CN109346908B (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | Portable high-efficiency laser pumping source module |
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| CN109346908B CN109346908B (en) | 2020-09-15 |
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